专题07 选词填空 （3年汇编）（四川专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初中英语选词填空专题，汇编2024-2026年四川中考真题（成都、广安等7篇）及模拟题（2026成都二模10篇），系统覆盖词形转换与词义判断，适配中考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|17篇（真题7篇+模拟10篇）|动词（时态/非谓语，如2026成都真题考一般过去式"die→death"）、名词（复数/所有格）、形容词副词（转换/比较级）、代词转换等|情境融合科技（智能盲杖）、文化（红包传统）、社会热点（团队合作），按"选词-变形"两步设计，贴合四川中考"词框给原形需变形"规律|

专题07 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．discovery 5．less 6．army’s 7．their 8．be kept 9．to touch 10．challenging （2） （2026·四川广安·中考真题） 1．traditional 2．jump 3．that 4．attention 5．arrives 6．active 7．born 8．everyone’s 9．after 10．well （3） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题） 1．depend on 2．with 3．weak 4．results 5．if 6．politely 7．creating 8． ones 9．want 10．faster （4） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题） 1．traditions 2．getting 3．believed 4．and 5．health 6．remains 7．through 8．value 9．a 10．best （5） （2025·四川凉山·中考真题） 1．colorful 2．always 3．one 4．to believe 5．However 6．goes 7．legs 8．its 9．after 10．many （6） （2025·四川广安·中考真题） 1．it 2．famous 3．practising 4．On 5．nobody 6．name 7．why 8．really 9．dancers 10．understood （7） （2024·四川成都·中考真题） 1．widely 2．to follow 3．led 4．talented 5．them 6．pleasure 7．disagree 8．performed 9．means 10．ages （8） （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 1．on 2．were 3．the 4．neither 5．surprise 6．Instead 7．understand 8．years’ 9．cooking 10．sweetest （9） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题） 1．traditional 2．monkey 3．because 4．different 5．turn 6．stick 7．able 8．children 9．reading 10．keeps （10） （2024·四川凉山·中考真题） 1．everything 2．by 3．to make 4．smart 5．them 6．easier 7．afford 8．only 9．when 10．information （1） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．disagree 2．to ask 3．found 4．been 5．cloth 6．achievements 7．confidently 8．about 9．why 10．someone （2） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．correctly 2．period 3．last 4．first 5．to stick 6．strength 7．lower 8．drives 9．ahead 10．yourself （3） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．without 2．heading 3．impossible 4．opposite 5．stressful 6．be trained 7．blindly 8．to build 9．Most importantly 10．ourselves （4） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．chores 2．is made 3．weighs 4．conversations 5．understands 6．stronger 7．itself 8．differently 9．afford 10．monthly （5） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．whether 2．advantages 3．differently 4．be developed 5．unfamiliar 6．educational 7．ahead 8．basic 9．behave 10．experiences （6） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．smiling 2．quietly 3．his 4．oldest 5．that 6．friendship 7．lovers 8．to provide 9．required 10．connection （7） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．safety 2．humans 3．Without 4．alive 5．trained 6．better 7．houses 8．to guide 9．were killed 10．truly （8） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．twice 2．discovering 3．to complete 4．valuable 5．including 6．Gradually 7．inventions 8．reflecting 9．alive 10．have been built （9） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．Unlike 2．while 3．making 4．have dropped 5．To save 6．sounds 7． to tell 8．where 9．without 10．hidden （10） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．scientists 2．honoured 3．His 4．inexpensive 5．described 6．deepest 7．understanding 8．achievements 9．Whether 10．to follow 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 2026·四川成都 2026·四川广安 2026·四川凉山 一、题型特点 词框词汇标注原形，不给变形；必须根据句子改成适当形式。 二、考查方向 1.名词: ①可数名词变复数； ②名词所有格； ③形容词和名词转换 2.动词:（最高频）①时态：一般过去式最多；一般现在时三单；②非谓语：to do / doing / done； ③动词⇔名词转换：decide‑decision 3.形容词 & 副词: 形容词变副词加‑ly； 形容词比较级、最高级；‑ed /‑ing形容词： 4.代词: 人称代词→物主代词/反身代词 5.数词: 基数词变序数词 one‑first 6.词义判断: 先挑选语义匹配方框词，再变形。单词意思不符合句意直接排除。 三、做题步骤 1.通读短文，了解故事大意。 2.浏览方框单词，简单标注词性（名/动/形/副）。 3.逐空分析两步走： ①选词：挑选语义匹配空格的词 ②定形式:空格缺主语、宾语→考虑名词；注意单复数 :句子作谓语→动词；判断时态、人称:修饰名词→形容词:修饰动词、整个句子→副词 4.填完整篇复查：一词只用一次；时态统一；语法无误；文意通顺；处理多余词汇(12选10)。 2025·四川资阳 2025·四川凉山 2025·四川广安 2024·四川成都 2024·四川广安 2024·四川资阳 2024·四川凉山 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army   be   challenge   die   discover   keep   little   much   sad   sudden   they   touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 . Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 , most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 4 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the 6 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 8 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 9 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 10 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 【答案】1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．discovery 5．less 6．army’s 7．their 8．be kept 9．to touch 10．challenging 【知识点】中华文化、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、色彩变化与保护现状，讲述了兵马俑从建造到发掘、保护的过程，传递了保护历史文物、传承文化遗产的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。“after his+名词”表示“在他……之后”，选项“die”的名词形式“death”（死亡）符合语境，指秦始皇去世后。 2．句意：如今，西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵俑是浅棕色的，但它们并非一直是这个颜色。句子缺少系动词，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般过去时，选项“be”的过去式复数形式“were”符合语法与语境。 3．句意：遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。此处为副词，用于句首表达遗憾的语气，选项“sad”的副词形式“Sadly”（遗憾地）符合语境。 4．句意：在它们被发现之前，这些士兵俑因埋在地下而得到保护。“their+名词”表示“它们的……”，选项“discover”的名词形式“discovery”（发现）符合语境，指兵马俑被发掘之前。 5．句意：颜料在比煮一个鸡蛋还短的时间内就消失了，带走了重要的历史信息。“than”前需用比较级，选项“little”的比较级形式“less”构成“less time”（更少的时间），符合语境。 6．句意：新技术被用来保护这些兵马俑的真实色彩。“the+名词所有格+名词”表示 “……的……”，选项“army”的所有格形式“army’s”表示“军队的”，符合语境，指兵马俑军队的色彩。 7．句意：其中许多仍然保留着它们的彩绘特征，包括黑色的头发、粉色的脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。“painted features”前需用形容词性物主代词，选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”（它们的）符合语境，指代士兵俑。 8．句意：中德研究人员开发了一种特殊材料，以确保颜色能被保存下来。“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，选项“keep”的被动形式“be kept”（被保存）符合语境，指颜色被保存。 9．句意：专家们认为不触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“consider it important not to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“认为不做某事很重要”，选项“touch”的不定式形式“to touch”符合语境，指不触碰周围的泥土。 10．句意：下一个具有挑战性的事情是找到一种方法，将颜色重新涂到军队身上。“the next+形容词+thing”表示“下一个……的事情”，选项“challenge”的形容词形式“challenging”（具有挑战性的）符合语境，指保护工作的下一步难题。 （2） （2026·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。      jump    everyone    born    active    that    tradition        arrive    well    attention    after As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 1 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were encouraged to 2 high and follow the beat. The dance 3 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 4 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student at the school. The winter in Coqen County usually 5 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students 6 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes. Many students were 7 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing. To 8 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some students were still around those dancers even 9 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps. By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer and the relationship between teachers and students is also 10 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of the school. 【答案】1．traditional 2．jump 3．that 4．attention 5．arrives 6．active 7．born 8．everyone’s 9．after 10．well 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、记叙文、文体活动 【导语】本文讲述西藏措勤县中学为应对当地冬季来得早、课间学生缺乏活动的问题，联合县文艺队，邀请舞蹈老师进校园，给各班教授源自磁石乡、拥有数百年历史的传统磁石弹舞。         【详解】1．句意：然后，他们随着传统的音乐起舞。此处指随着传统的音乐起舞，修饰名词music，需用形容词形式。tradition是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，其他形容词不符合语境。 2．句意：在老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励跳得更高，并跟随节奏。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处指跳得高，jump符合语境，其他动词不符合语境。 3．句意：几百年前源自磁石乡的舞蹈，非常适合可爱的孩子们。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词The dance，从句缺主语，且指物，that符合语境，其他单词均无法引导定语从句。 4．句意：“跳完舞后我感觉很暖和，还能更专心地听讲。”该校九年级学生多罗玛说。固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”。此处pay more attention to表示“更加注意”，其他名词无此搭配。 5．句意：措勤县的冬天通常由于高海拔而到来得更早。主语The winter是第三人称单数，usually表明是一般现在时，谓语动词arrive需变为arrives，表示冬天来得更早，其他动词无法表达此含义。 6．句意：为了让学生在课间休息时保持活跃，学校与县艺术团队合作开展了活动。keep sb.+adj.意为“保持某人……”。此处指让学生保持活跃，需用形容词active，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 7．句意：许多学生出生在牧区，因此对这种舞蹈风格有所了解。此处指许多学生出生在牧区，固定搭配be born in，意为“出生于……”，其他单词无此搭配。 8．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，短短两到三周内，师生们便熟练掌握了基本舞步。固定搭配To one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指令大家惊讶，需用everyone的所有格everyone’s，其他单词无法表达此含义。 9．句意：一些学生即使在音乐结束后，仍留在舞者身边，希望能学习更难的舞步。此处表示时间先后，需用连词after，意为“在……之后”，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 10．句意：“班级关系更加融洽，师生之间的关系也得到了大幅地改善，”该校校长敦帕博士说道。副词修饰动词，well修饰表示程度，“大幅地，很好地”improved 表示“更好地改善”，其他副词不符合语境。 （3） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast,   weak,   want,   result,   ones,   politely,   with,   depend   on,   create,   if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 1 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 2 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become 3 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 4 easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 5 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests 6 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 7 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 8 . But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 9 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much 10 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. 【答案】1．depend on 2．with 3．weak 4．results 5．if 6．politely 7．creating 8． ones 9．want 10．faster 【知识点】议论文、科学技术 【导语】本文讨论过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出正确使用科技的建议。 【详解】1．句意：但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过上正常的生活。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，空处谓语动词用原形；结合下文“we may not live a normal life”可知，过度“依赖”科技会带来问题，depend on意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，有些人无法用笔写好字。空处构成短语“write with pens”，意为“用笔写字”，with表示使用某种工具，符合语境。 3．句意：最大的问题之一是我们会在沟通方面变得薄弱。空处位于become之后作表语，需填形容词；结合下文人们依赖手机地图、忘记如何向陌生人问路可知，沟通能力会变得“薄弱”，weak符合语境。 4．句意：只要我们在应用程序上输入地址，按“搜索”后就能轻松得到一些结果。空处作宾语，需填名词，由some可知，应用名词复数；结合“Search”可知，搜索后得到的是“结果”，result意为“结果”，复数形式results符合语境。 5．句意：但如果我们把手机忘在家里或手机没电了，我们该怎么办？结合上下文假设手机不在身边的情景，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if符合语境。 6．句意：我们应该礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接问他们问题，但我们可能会忘记如何在现实生活中使用它们。空处修饰动词短语make requests，需填副词；结合“instead of asking direct questions”可知，问路时应“礼貌地”请求，politely意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。 7．句意：我们中的许多人已经习惯用AI创作图片。空处构成固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，故空处应用动名词；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及下文“AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ones”可知，许多人已经“习惯”用AI来创作图片，create意为“创作”，其动名词creating符合语境。 8．句意：AI通过观看大量真实的图片来绘制漂亮的图画。结合“looking at lots of real...”可知，AI学习的是“真实的”图片，空处作宾语，指代前文的“pictures”，需用代词ones避免重复。 9．句意：但它常常无法展示我们真实的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及“AI can draw pretty pictures... But it often fails to show”可知，AI无法体现个人“想要”的风格偏好，want意为“想要”，符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们正确使用科技，科技会发展得更快，让我们的生活更加便利。空处修饰动词develop，需填副词；结合后文“make our life more convenient”以及对比关系可知，科技会“更快地”发展，fast的比较级faster符合语境。 （4） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 a  and  believe  best  get  health  remain  through  tradition  value During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting 1 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about 2 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love. Long ago, people 3 that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 4 the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 5 and happiness!” Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition 6 the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 7 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 8 family relations. Lucky money is more than 9 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 10 things in life are love and togetherness. 【答案】1．traditions 2．getting 3．believed 4．and 5．health 6．remains 7．through 8．value 9．a 10．best 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节发红包的传统习俗及其文化意义。 【详解】1．句意：在中国新年期间，对孩子们来说最令人兴奋的传统之一就是收到装在红包里的压岁钱。根据“During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting...for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包).”和备选词可知，中国新年期间收到红包是传统，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应是名词复数traditions。故填traditions。 2．句意：这一传统不仅仅是为了得到钱。根据上文“receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包)”以及备选词可知，此处指不仅是“获得钱”，介词about后接动名词getting。故填getting。 3．句意：很久以前，人们认为不好的事情可能会伤害到孩子们。根据“Long ago, people...that bad things might harm children.”和备选词可知，此处指人们以前所相信或认为的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应是过去式believed。故填believed。 4．句意：红色能驱走厄运，硬币能带来平安。根据“To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck...the coins brought safety.”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，用and。故填and。 5．句意：祝你健康快乐！根据“Wish you...and happiness!”和备选词可知，此处指“祝你健康快乐”，空处应是名词health，与名词happiness并列。故填health。 6．句意：即便出现了一些现代化的变化，比如手机上的电子红包，但这一传统中最重要的部分依然没变。根据“Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition...the same.”和备选词可知，此处指保持不变，remain the same“保持不变”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the most important part”，动词remain用三单形式。故填remains。 7．句意：家人聚在一起，分享快乐，通过这些鲜艳的红包传递爱。根据“and pass down love...these bright red envelopes”和备选词可知，此处指通过红包传递爱意，介词through符合语境。故填through。 8．句意：它教导年轻人珍惜家庭关系。根据“It teaches young people to...family relations.”和备选词可知，此处指珍惜家庭关系，value“珍惜，重视”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填value。 9．句意：压岁钱不仅仅是一份礼物。根据“Lucky money is more than...gift”和备选词可知，此处指压岁钱不仅是一份礼物，gift以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：它是家庭成员之间的一座桥梁，也提醒着我们生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚。根据“it reminds us that the...things in life are love and togetherness”和备选词可知，生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚，空处应是最高级形式best。故填best。 （5） （2025·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 one    after    its    many    always    leg    color    go    believe    however Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are 1 and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you 2 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s 3 of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard 4 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar” . It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. 5 , it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and 6 to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six 7 , a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads 8 wings and flies away. This adult butterfly lays her eggs 9 a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn 10 truly amazing things. 【答案】1．colorful 2．always 3．one 4．to believe 5．However 6．goes 7．legs 8．its 9．after 10．many 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。 1．句意：它们的翅膀色彩鲜艳，并且拥有出色的飞行技巧。根据前文“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example”以及备选词可知，此处需填描述蝴蝶翅膀特点的形容词，color“颜色”，其形容词形式colorful“色彩鲜艳的”符合蝴蝶翅膀外观的常见特征。故填colorful。 2．句意：在夏天，你总能看到它们在花园和旷野上自由飞舞。根据“On summer days”及常识可知，夏天是蝴蝶活跃的季节，此处需填体现“常见、经常”的副词，always“总是”能准确表达夏天频繁看到蝴蝶飞舞的场景。故填always。 3．句意：这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一。根据“It’s...of the amazing wonders of nature.”可知，这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一，固定搭配one of + 复数名词“……之一”。故填one。 4．句意：很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西。根据“It’s hard...that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.”可知，很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西；考查It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，因此这里需用believe的动词不定式形式。故填to believe。 5．句意：然而，它还不是一只蝴蝶。上文“The caterpillar can eat, walk and see”与下文“it is still not a butterfly”之间存在转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”是表转折的副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 6．句意：它用舒适的保护层把自己包裹起来，然后去睡觉。根据上文“the caterpillar makes a cover for itself”以及备选词可知，此处需填表示“去做某事”的动词，go“去”，句子为一般现在时，且主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 7．句意：现在它有六条腿、一张嘴、一双眼睛和一对翅膀。根据常识可知，蝴蝶作为昆虫，有六条腿，leg“腿”，空格前有“six”，这里需用复数形式legs。故填legs。 8．句意：很快，翅膀充满了血，美丽的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走了。根据上文“the beautiful butterfly”以及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词指代蝴蝶的翅膀，its“它的”，修饰名词wings。故填its。 9．句意：这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始。根据下文“the cycle begins all over again”以及备选词可知，这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始，此处需填表示“之后”的介词，after“在……之后”。故填after。 10．句意：环顾自然界，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物。根据上文“This is just one example of the wonders of nature”以及备选词可知，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物，此处需填表示“许多”的形容词，many“许多”。故填many。 （6） （2025·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 nobody         why        practice        real        on dancer        it         famous        understand        name There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 1 . Lily was 2 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 3 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 4 the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 5 was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 6 on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 7 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are 8 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 9 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily 10 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 【答案】1．it 2．famous 3．practising 4．On 5．nobody 6．name 7．why 8．really 9．dancers 10．understood 【知识点】合作与交流 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。 【详解】1．句意：学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in...”和备选词可知，此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛，用it来指代。故填it。 2．句意：莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily was...for her beautiful dances”和备选词可知，此处是be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填famous。 3．句意：当学生们一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students were...together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills.”和备选词可知，大家一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were，空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising，与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填practising。 4．句意：在选拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根据“...the day of the selection (选拔),”可知，此处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that...was better than her.”和备选词可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好，nobody符合语境。故填nobody。 6．句意：当莉莉看到它时，她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t on the list”和备选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名字，空处应是name。故填name。 7．句意：她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her name wasn’t on the list.”和备选词可知，她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”，why符合语境。故填why。 8．句意：莉莉，你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, ‘Lily, you are...good at dancing...’”可知，王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”，修饰形容词good，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 9．句意：我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the...to work as a team.”和备选词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是可数名词，空前有all，空处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。 10．句意：从那以后，莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“Lily...the true meaning of team dancing”和备选词可知，此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义，understand“明白，懂得”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填understood。 （7） （2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 2 because his time was quite different from today. This has 3 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 4 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 6 from the plays. Some people 7 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 9 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 10 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】1．widely 2．to follow 3．led 4．talented 5．them 6．pleasure 7．disagree 8．performed 9．means 10．ages 【知识点】电影与戏剧、语言与文化 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 【详解】1．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 2．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。 3．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。 4．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 5．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 6．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。 7．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。 8．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。 9．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。 10．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。 （8） （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 1 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 2 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 3 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 4 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 5 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 6 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 7 what my father said at that time. Twenty 8 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 9 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 10 place in the world. 【答案】1．on 2．were 3．the 4．neither 5．surprise 6．Instead 7．understand 8．years’ 9．cooking 10．sweetest 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 【详解】1．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 3．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 6．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 7．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 8．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。 9．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。 10．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 （9） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able   because   children   different   keep   monkey   read    stick   turn    traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 1 Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal 2 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 3 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into 4 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot 5 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 6 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 7 to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 8 of China for many years. They are interested in 9 this story because the clever Monkey King 10 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】1．traditional 2．monkey 3．because 4．different 5．turn 6．stick 7．able 8．children 9．reading 10．keeps 【知识点】文学名著 【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。 【详解】1．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据“Chinese book Journey to the West”可知《西游记》是中国的传统书籍，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 2．句意：在这本书中，猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据“the Monkey King is not just any normal”可知美猴王不是普通猴子，monkey“猴子”，用名词单数。故填monkey。 3．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。“he sometimes does not even look like a monkey”的原因是“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”，用because引导。故填because。 4．句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“animals and objects”可知把自己变成不同的动物和物品，different“不同的”。故填different。 5．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类。根据“himself into a man”可知是把他自己变成人，turn...into...“把……变成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填turn。 6．句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的金箍棒。根据“uses a magic”可知是使用一个魔法棒，stick“棒”，a后加可数名词单数。故填stick。 7．句意：在其他时候，他能够将其变得又大又长。根据“to make it big and long.”可知是能够让它变大变长，be able to“能够”。故填able。 8．句意：猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情。根据“excited the...of China for many years”可知是使中国孩子兴奋很多年，children“孩子”，用名词复数。故填children。 9．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“this story”可知是读这个故事，read“读”，介词in后加动名词。故填reading。 10．句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“fighting to help the weak and never gives up”可知他坚持战斗帮助弱者，keep“坚持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the clever Monkey King，谓语动词用三单。故填keeps。 （10） （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 1 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 2 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 3 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 4 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 5 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 6 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 7 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 8 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 9 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 10 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】1．everything 2．by 3．to make 4．smart 5．them 6．easier 7．afford 8．only 9．when 10．information 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。 【详解】1．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 2．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。 3．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 4．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。 5．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。 7．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。 8．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。 9．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。 （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 about; achievement; agree; ask; be; cloth; confident; find; how; plastic; someone; why Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” seems to 1 with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided 2 the state of Chu for help. He wanted to choose 20 talented people to go with him. However, only 19 people who were good enough could be 3 . Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you 4 here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a 5 bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve lived here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your 6 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it—but not only the point, but the whole awl,” Mao Sui said 7 . Moved, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao Sui to join his team. However, as they arrived in Chu, the king wasn’t certain 8 helping Zhao. Mao Sui stood up and walked to him with a sword (剑) in his hand. Then he told the king clearly 9 he should help Zhao and the benefits he could get from doing so. The king was shocked and agreed to help at last. Now the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” means 10 who volunteers to do a difficult task. 【答案】1．disagree 2．to ask 3．found 4．been 5．cloth 6．achievements 7．confidently 8．about 9．why 10．someone 【知识点】记叙文、历史人物 【导语】本文通过讲述“毛遂自荐”的典故，介绍了成语的由来与含义，体现了自信与主动担当的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：然而，“毛遂自荐”这个成语似乎与此 (谦逊) 相悖。空格前“seems to”后接动词原形，结合上文“In China, this is no different.”和“However”，此处是指“毛遂自荐”这个成语与谦逊不一致，备选词agree“同意”的反义词disagree“不一致”符合语境，disagree with“与……不一致”，固定搭配。 2．句意：看到邯郸陷入危险，平原君决定向楚国求助。空格前“decided”后接动词不定式，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合后文“the state of Chu for help”，此处表示“向楚国求助”，备选词ask“请求”符合语境，ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，应用不定式to ask。 3．句意：然而，只找到了19个足够优秀的人。空格前“could be”后接过去分词构成被动语态，结合前文“choose 20 talented people”，此处表示“被找到”，备选词 find“找到”的过去分词found符合语境。 4．句意：你跟我在这里多久了？句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，结合后文“here with me”，此处表示“在这里”，备选词be“存在”的过去分词been符合语境。 5．句意：我听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子。空格后“bag”为名词，需用形容词或名词作定语，结合后文“sharp point will soon pierce through the bag”及典故背景，此处表示“布袋”，备选词cloth“布”作定语修饰“bag”，构成固定搭配cloth bag“布袋”。 6．句意：你在这里住了很长时间，但我没看到你的任何成就。空格前“any of your”后接名词复数，结合前文“a person with talent”，此处表示“才能对应的成就”，备选词achievement“成就”的复数形式achievements符合语境。 7．句意：毛遂自信地说。空格处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式，结合前文毛遂主动请缨的语境，此处表示“自信地说”，备选词confident“自信的”的副词形式confidently符合语境。 8．句意：然而，当他们到达楚国时，国王不确定是否要帮助赵国。空格前 “wasn’t certain”后接介词构成固定搭配，结合后文“helping Zhao”，此处表示“对……不确定”，备选词about“关于”符合语境，be certain about“对……确定”，形容词短语。 9．句意：然后他清楚地告诉国王为什么他应该帮助赵国，以及这样做能得到的好处。空格处引导宾语从句，结合后文“he should help Zhao and the benefits he could get”，此处表示“为什么要帮助赵国”，备选词why“为什么”符合语境。 10．句意：现在“毛遂自荐”这个成语指的是主动请缨完成困难任务的人。空格处表示“主动做难事的人”，备选词someone“某人”符合语境，特指主动承担任务的人。 （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 ahead  correct  drive  high  low  last  one  period  prevent  stick  strong  you Before each exam season, all you can think about for days is studying, preparing, and trying to get the best scores. Even after the exams, some new worries seem to cross into your mind. You may wonder, “Did I write that 1 ? Why did I even waste time on that question?” But did you know this stressful exam 2 also teaches you important life lessons? Check out what these lessons are, and keep them in mind. They matter more than exams and 3 a lifetime. Time management is the 4 lesson you can learn. Before exams, you carefully plan hours for each subject—sometimes even giving up fun activities or time with friends to study. This helps you learn not only how to time wisely, but also how 5 to your timetable. Resilience (韧性) is also a gift exams give you. There are moments you want to give up when you prepare for your exams, but you push through and keep trying. That’s resilience: the 6 to face challenges without giving up, even when things are quite difficult. Finally, exams build self-awareness (自我意识). You have to stay calm when surprises happen—like unexpected questions or 7 scores than you hoped. Exams help you know yourself better—how you study, what 8 you, and what holds you back. The awareness is the starting step towards growth. So next time exams get you down, remember: they are not just about grades. Every exam is secretly training you for bigger challenges 9 . When life throws you a “pop test”, you will realize you’ve already practised the skills to deal with it 10 . 【答案】1．correctly 2．period 3．last 4．first 5．to stick 6．strength 7．lower 8．drives 9．ahead 10．yourself 【知识点】学习策略、哲理感悟、说明文 【导语】本文阐述了考试除了分数之外的意义，它能教会我们时间管理、韧性与自我意识，为未来的挑战做好准备。 【详解】1．句意：你可能会疑惑：“我那道题写对了吗？”此处修饰动词write，需要表达“正确地”这一方式，用来描述考试后对答案的担忧。方框中的形容词correct，需变为副词correctly修饰动词write，符合语法和语境。 2．句意：但你知道吗，这段充满压力的考试时期也会教给你重要的人生课程？前文提到exam season“考试季”，此处用exam period呼应“考试阶段/时期”，引出下文的感悟。方框中的名词period，与exam构成固定搭配exam period，表示“考试时期”，契合语境。 3．句意：这些课程比考试更重要，并且会伴随你一生。此处强调这些人生课程的影响会持续很久，和“考试只是阶段性的” 形成对比。方框中的动词last，构成last a lifetime固定搭配，意为“持续一生”，主语they后用原形即可。 4．句意：时间管理是你能学到的第一课。后文按顺序介绍了时间管理、韧性、自我意识，此处用first点明第一个要点，体现逻辑顺序。方框中的基数词one，需变为序数词first修饰名词lesson，表示“第一”，符合语境。 5．句意：这不仅帮你学会明智地利用时间，还教你如何遵守自己的时间表。前文提到“为每个科目规划时间”，此处补充说明学会“坚持遵守计划”，和timetable搭配。方框中的动词stick，需用how to do结构，搭配固定短语stick to“遵守、坚持”，故填to stick。 6．句意：这就是韧性：即使事情很困难，也不放弃面对挑战的力量。此处解释resilience“韧性”的含义，需要一个名词来表达“面对挑战的能力”。方框中的形容词strong，需变为名词strength“力量”，放在the后作表语，契合语境。 7．句意：比如遇到意想不到的题目，或者分数比你希望的更低。前文提到stay calm when surprises happen“遇到意外要冷静”，此处举例“分数不理想”的意外情况，用than引导比较。方框中的形容词low，需变为比较级lower与than搭配，表示“更低的分数”，符合语境。 8．句意：考试帮助你更好地了解自己——你如何学习，什么在驱使你，什么在阻碍你。此处与what holds you back“什么阻碍你”并列，需要表达“什么推动你前进”，时态与后文保持一致。方框中的动词drive，主语what视为第三人称单数，与holds并列，故变为drives“驱使”。 9．句意：每一场考试都在秘密地为你未来更大的挑战做准备。前文说考试教会的技能能应对未来的问题，此处用 ahead表示“未来的、前方的” 挑战，构成challenges ahead固定搭配，意为“未来的挑战”，符合语境。 10．句意：当生活给你一场“突击测试”时，你会意识到你已经练习过靠自己应对它的技能了。前文强调考试教会的技能，此处用反身代词强调“依靠自己”应对生活中的挑战，呼应全文的成长主题。方框中的代词you，需变为反身代词yourself，构成deal with it yourself，表示“靠你自己处理”。 （3） （2026·四川成都·二模） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文。（每词限用一次） blind boring build head important opposite possible quick stress train we with Many people around the world share the same trouble: a poor sense of direction. Sue from the U.K. can hardly travel 1 her navigation (导航) app, but she still often ends up going in the wrong direction. Sally from Australia once had great difficulty using paper maps — she had to turn them upside down when 2 south. So giving directions at high speed was nearly 3 . Her husband would always do the 4 of what she said, and he was never wrong. Khamboj from India can’t tell east from west without a compass, and Ellen Chiang from the U.S.A．still misses turns or turns too early even with GPS, making driving a(n) 5 experience. Like them, many feel helpless when they get lost. However, U.S. psychologist Margaret Tarampi says our sense of direction isn’t fixed at birth — it can 6 . The first step is to pay more attention to our environment. Natural landmarks, such as a mountain that marks the north or the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, are great compasses. While over-depending on GPS can harm our navigational skills, Tarampi doesn’t suggest giving it up. Instead of 7 following the road signs, we should learn to match the map with real landmarks and look up from our screens more often. Trying different ways to the same place also allows us 8 maps in our mind and connect different locations. We can practice these skills in our daily lives, learn to use natural landmarks, and avoid over-depending on GPS. 9 , we should “get out, get lost and go exploring.” The best way to improve our sense of direction is through practice. Getting lost isn’t a mistake; it’s just another way to find 10 and learn to navigate the world better. 【答案】1．without 2．heading 3．impossible 4．opposite 5．stressful 6．be trained 7．blindly 8．to build 9．Most importantly 10．ourselves 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文指出方向感差是许多人共有的困扰，但心理学家认为方向感并非天生固定，可以通过有意识的训练和摆脱对GPS的过度依赖来改善。 【详解】1．句意：来自英国的Sue几乎没有导航应用程序就寸步难行。根据前文“a poor sense of direction”以及空前的“hardly”可知，她方向感很差，没有导航就很难出行，且hardly已含否定含义，应用without表示“没有”，符合语境。 2．句意：来自澳大利亚的Sally曾经在使用纸质地图时遇到很大困难——当她朝南走时，她不得不把地图倒过来看。根据When引导的时间状语从句省略结构可知，此处应填现在分词，主语she与head为主谓关系。heading意为“朝……方向行进”，是head的现在分词，符合语境。 3．句意：因此快速给出方向指示几乎是不可能的。根据前文Sally连地图都要倒着看可知，她方向感极差，快速指路对她来说是不可能完成的事。impossible是possible反义词，意为“不可能的”。 4．句意：她丈夫总是做她说的相反方向的事（朝相反方向走），而且他从未错过。根据前文说Sally方向感很差，以及后文“and he was never wrong”可知，丈夫没错过，应该是丈夫朝Sally指的相反方向走。opposite在此作名词，意为“相反”。 5．句意：来自美国的Ellen Chiang即使在有GPS的情况下，仍然会错过转弯或过早转弯，这让开车成为一次充满压力的经历。根据空前描述Ellen即使有GPS仍错过转弯或过早转弯可知，这样的驾驶体验让人非常紧张。修饰名词experience需用形容词，stress加后缀-ful，意为“充满压力的”，符合语境。 6．句意：我们的方向感并非天生固定——它可以被训练。根据前文“isn’t fixed at birth”及破折号后的转折可知，方向感是可以通过后天培养的。train意为“训练”，主语it与train是被动关系，前有情态动词be用原形，应填be trained构成被动语态。 7．句意：与其盲目地跟随路标，我们应该学会把地图和真实地标联系起来。根据后文建议“look up from our screens more often”可知，不能只是低头盲目跟着导航走。修饰动词，应用副词blindly，意为“盲目地”。 8．句意：尝试不同的路线去同一个地方也允许我们在脑海中构建地图。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处应用不定式作宾补，to build意为“建立，构建”。 9．句意：最重要的是，我们应该“走出去，迷路，去探索。”根据句意，此处在引出一个最重要、最核心的建议，用副词短语作评注性状语修饰整个句子。Most importantly意为“最重要的是”，用于引出最重要的观点。副词置于句首，大写首字母。 10．句意：迷路不是一种错误，它只是找到自我、更好地认知这个世界的另一种方式。此处需要动词find的宾语，用反身代词表示找到自我。ourselves是we的反身代词，符合语境。 （4） （2026·四川成都·二模） afford  cheap  chore  conversation  different  homework  it  make  month  strong  understand  weigh Students’ Post A5 What would it be like when robots could do all the housework? Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future Are you tired of doing 1 ? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid” robot for home use. NEO 2 to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and 3 only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple 4 with guests at the door. What’s more, it’s easy to control because NEO uses modern AI and 5 voice orders. You can say, “NEO, clean the table.” The robot hears your voice and then does it right away. The robot is light but 6 than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power 7 . When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备). You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works 8 . It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. The price of this smart technology is high so many people can’t 9 it. Some people don’t want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay 10 . They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle. 【答案】1．chores 2．is made 3．weighs 4．conversations 5．understands 6．stronger 7．itself 8．differently 9．afford 10．monthly 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型家用类人机器人NEO的外观、功能、性能、价格及交付等相关信息。 【详解】1．句意：你是否厌倦了做家务？根据“Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags.”可知，此处指家务劳动，chore“家务”，此处要用复数形式chores表示泛指，do chores“做家务”。 2．句意：NEO设计得非常适合融入您的家居环境。根据“It looks just like a human.”此处说的是NEO的设计，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Neo是动作made“制造”的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态is made。 3．句意：它高1.6米，重仅30公斤。根据“It stands 1.6 meters tall and... only 30 kilograms.”可知，此处说的是重量，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词weigh“重”要用第三人称单数形式weighs。 4．句意：它甚至还能与门口的访客进行简单的交流。根据“... with guests at the door.”可知，NEO能够与人交流，make conversations“闲聊，搭话”。 5．句意：此外，它的操作也很简便，因为 NEO 利用现代人工智能技术并且能理解语音指令。根据“voice orders”可知，NEO能理解语音指令，时态为一般现在时，主语是NEO，动词understand“理解”要用第三人称单数形式understands。 6．句意：这款机器人虽然轻巧，但比其他家用机器人要坚固得多。根据“It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms.”可知，这款机器人很坚固，strong“坚固的”，空后有than，要用比较级形式stronger。 7．句意：此外，它还能自行充电。根据“When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备).”可知，NEO能够自行充电，故用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。 8．句意：但NEO的工作方式却有所不同。根据“It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.”可知，NEO的实际运行状态和人们想的不同，修饰动词works，要用different的副词形式differently。 9．句意：这种智能技术的价格很高，所以很多人买不起。根据“The price of this smart technology is high so...”可知，机器人价格很高，多数人负担不起，afford“买得起，负担得起”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 10．句意：有些消费者不想一次性付清全部费用，所以他们选择按月支付。根据“Some people don’t want to pay in full at once...”可知，有些人会选择按月付款，副词修饰pay，填month的副词形式monthly“每月”。 （5） （2026·四川成都·二模） advantage   ahead     basic     behavior     develop     difference education     experience     familiar     performance     success     whether Traveling is one of life’s greatest pleasures. It gives us a chance to step away from our daily routines and explore the wider world. 1 we travel to a famous city or a beautiful natural place, every trip can bring us something new. Through traveling, we can experience different cultures, taste local food, meet new people, and see places we have only read about in books. There are many 2 of traveling. First, it helps us become more open-minded. When we visit a new place, we often discover that people live, think, and communicate 3 . This teaches us to respect differences and understand others better. Second, your independence can 4 during the trip. When we are in 5 places, we have to find our way, ask for help, or solve small problems on our own. This makes us become more capable (能干) and confident. What’s more, travel is 6 . Students can learn geography by seeing mountains, rivers, and cities in real life, and they can learn history by visiting museums, old buildings, and historical places. To make the most of travel, it is important to plan 7 . Before leaving, we should research our destination (目的地), check the weather, and book the hotel. It is also helpful to learn a few 8 phrases in the local language, such as “hello,” “thank you,” and “excuse me.” Most importantly, we should respect local customs and 9 politely. Good travel is not only about taking photos and seeing famous places. It is also about having new 10 , building memories, and making meaningful connections with people along the way. 【答案】1．whether 2．advantages 3．differently 4．be developed 5．unfamiliar 6．educational 7．ahead 8．basic 9．behave 10．experiences 【知识点】旅行、说明文 【导语】本文围绕旅行这一主题展开，介绍了旅行作为人生一大乐事的意义，阐述了旅行能开阔眼界、培养独立能力、兼具教育价值等诸多益处，并给出提前规划、学习基础用语、尊重当地习俗等实用旅行建议，鼓励人们通过旅行收获成长、创造美好回忆。 【详解】1．句意：无论我们去一座著名的城市还是一处美丽的自然景点，每一次旅行都能给我们带来新的东西。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。后文出现了“or”，构成固定搭配whether...or...译为“无论……还是……”。 2．句意：旅行有很多好处。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。后文列举了旅行带来的诸多益处，应填advantages。 3．句意：当我们去到一个新地方，我们常常会发现人们的生活、思考和交流方式都不同。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词live, think, and communicate。结合上下文“尊重差异”的语境，填differently译为“不同地”，由名词difference变化而来。 4．句意：其次，你的独立性可以在旅途中得到培养。此处需要一个动词，且句子为含情态动词can的被动语态can be done。结合语境，独立性是被“培养、发展”的，因此将动词develop变为被动形式be developed。 5．句意：当我们身处不熟悉的地方时，我们必须自己找路、寻求帮助，或者独立解决一些小问题。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词places。结合语境，旅行时会去到陌生的地方，因此填unfamiliar，是familiar的派生词。 6．句意：此外，旅行还具有教育意义。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。后文提到学生能通过旅行学习地理、历史知识，说明旅行是“有教育意义的”，因此将名词education 变为形容词educational。 7．句意：为了充分利用旅行，提前规划是很重要的。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词plan。固定搭配plan ahead表示“提前规划”。 8．句意：学习一些当地语言的基础短语也很有帮助，比如“你好”“谢谢”和“打扰一下”。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词phrases。后文列举的都是日常基础用语，应填basic译为“基础的”。 9．句意：最重要的是，我们应该尊重当地的习俗，举止礼貌。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的should构成并列谓语。结合语境，旅行中需要“举止得体、表现礼貌”，因此将名词behavior变为动词behave译为“表现、举止”。 10．句意：好的旅行不仅仅是拍照和参观著名景点，它也关乎拥有新的经历、创造回忆，以及一路上与人们建立有意义的联系。此处需要一个名词复数，作having的宾语。结合语境，旅行的意义在于收获“新的经历”，应填experiences，为名词experience的复数形式。 （6） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect  friendship  hardly  he  love  market  old  provide  quiet  require  smile  that Pandas are such lovely animals that nobody dislikes them. “You can’t stop 1 whenever you see a panda,” said Andreas Knieriem, head of Zoo Berlin. About 40 years ago, Knieriem saw a panda for the first time. That day, the black-and-white animal sat 2 , eating bamboo and enjoying sunshine. The panda he met then was named Bao Bao. In 1980, this two-year-old panda and 3 friend Tian Tian reached Berlin from China. Bao Bao died in Berlin at 34. At that time, he was the 4 among male (雄性的) giant pandas living in zoos around the world. “Bao Bao was so famous 5 he lived in the heart of every Berliner,” Knieriem said, adding that for many people, the panda wasn’t just a zoo star but a symbol of international 6 . In 2024, another panda Meng Meng gave birth to twin panda cubs (幼兽). The baby pandas created a new “panda fever” in Berlin. Plenty of panda 7 came to see the little pandas as soon as they met the public. Chinese experts stayed in Berlin for a long period 8 support. “From breeding (繁殖) to looking after baby pandas, teamwork was 9 in nearly every step,” Knieriem explained. “We shared knowledge, learned from each other and grew together.” “Pandas bring people together. They make people understand each other. Besides, they make a(n) 10 between humans and nature,” Knieriem said. 【答案】1．smiling 2．quietly 3．his 4．oldest 5．that 6．friendship 7．lovers 8．to provide 9．required 10．connection 【知识点】记叙文、人与动植物 【导语】本文主要讲述了柏林动物园园长Andreas Knieriem与大熊猫的故事，介绍了大熊猫Bao Bao在柏林的生活与影响，以及2024年新生熊猫幼崽引发的热潮，同时展现了中德专家在熊猫保护中的合作，体现了熊猫作为国际友谊与人与自然联结的象征意义。 【详解】1．句意：“每当你看到熊猫，你都忍不住微笑。”柏林动物园园长Andreas Knieriem说道。“can’t stop...”指忍不住微笑，can’t stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此此处需用smile的动名词形式smiling。 2．句意：那天，这只黑白相间的动物安静地坐着，吃着竹子，享受着阳光。“sat...”指安静地坐着，空格修饰动词sat，需用副词，quiet的副词形式quietly符合语境，意为“安静地”。 3．句意：1980年，这只两岁的熊猫和他的朋友田田从中国抵达柏林。“...friend”指他的朋友，空格修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词his符合要求，意为“他的”。 4．句意：当时，他是全世界动物园里生活的雄性大熊猫中年龄最大的。“the...among male giant pandas”指雄性大熊猫中年龄最大的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，old的最高级oldest符合语境，意为“最老的、年龄最大的”。 5．句意：“Bao Bao如此有名，以至于他活在每个柏林人的心中。”Knieriem说道。so…that…是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此填that。 6．句意：他补充道，对很多人来说，这只熊猫不只是动物园的明星，更是国际友谊的象征。“a symbol of international...”指国际友谊的象征，international是形容词，后接名词，friendship符合语境，意为“友谊”。 7．句意：很多熊猫爱好者在小熊猫一公开就前来观看。“Plenty of panda...”指熊猫爱好者，plenty of后接可数名词复数，love的名词lover，其复数形式lovers符合要求，意为“爱好者”。 8．句意：中国专家在柏林停留了很长时间来提供支持。此处用不定式作目的状语，因此填to provide，意为“来提供”。 9．句意：“从繁殖到照顾熊猫幼崽，几乎每一步都需要团队合作。”Knieriem解释道。“teamwork was...”指需要团队合作，主语teamwork与require是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此填required，意为“被需要”。 10．句意：“此外，它们在人与自然之间建立了一种联系。”Knieriem说道。“make a...”指建立了一种联系，不定冠词a后接名词，connect的名词形式connection符合语境，意为“联系”。 （7） （2026·四川成都·二模） animal   dead   good   guide   house   human kill      live    safe    train    true    with I am an old elephant near the end of my life, but I still remember my early years. Long ago, I lived happily with my family in a beautiful, wild land under a deep blue sky. We had plenty of food and lived in 1 . However, a group of two-legged 2 suddenly appeared when I was three. Everything changed. 3 warning (警告), they shot and killed my mother and several relatives. They kept me 4 because they thought I was smart. After that, I was taken away and 5 to do silly tricks just to make them laugh. Later, I learned they were called humans. Now, many years have passed. The world is finally changing for the 6 . Our population is growing again. My great-great-grandchildren can walk freely across the land to find food and water. Sometimes, the young elephants damage crops or 7 , but humans do not hurt them anymore. Instead, people leave corn and fruit by the road 8 them safely home. They can eat, sleep, swim, and play whenever they want, without a care in the world. What a different world this is! In the past, we 9 for our ivories. Today, humans 10 respect and value us. We finally share a beautiful world together. 【答案】1．safety 2．humans 3．Without 4．alive 5．trained 6．better 7．houses 8．to guide 9．were killed 10．truly 【知识点】记叙文、人与动植物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一头老大象的视角，讲述了大象族群过去遭受人类猎杀、如今得到保护的变化，表达了人与动物和谐共处的美好愿景。 【详解】1．句意：我们有充足的食物，生活在安全之中。此处表示“生活在安全中”，介词in后需接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 2．句意：然而，当我三岁时，一群两条腿的人类突然出现了。此处指“人类”，human是可数名词，a group of后接复数形式humans。 3．句意：没有任何警告，他们开枪杀死了我的母亲和几位亲属。此处表示“没有警告”，用介词without，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：他们让我活着，因为他们认为我很聪明。此处表示“让我活着”，keep sb. alive是固定搭配，意为“让某人活着”。 5．句意：在那之后，我被带走并被训练做一些愚蠢的把戏，只为逗他们笑。此处表示“被训练”，主语I与train是被动关系，需用被动语态，train的过去分词是trained。 6．句意：世界终于在向好的方向改变。此处表示“变得更好”，固定搭配for the better意为“好转”，good的比较级是better。 7．句意：有时，小象会破坏庄稼或房屋，但人类不再伤害它们。此处与crops并列，指“房屋”，house是可数名词，需用复数形式houses。 8．句意：相反，人们会在路边留下玉米和水果，引导它们安全回家。此处表示“引导它们回家”，用动词不定式表目的，guide意为“引导”，不定式形式为to guide。 9．句意：过去，我们因为象牙而被杀害。此处表示“被杀害”，主语we与kill是被动关系，且时间状语为In the past，需用一般过去时的被动语态，kill的过去分词是killed，主语为复数，be动词用were。 10．句意：如今，人类真正地尊重和重视我们。此处需用副词修饰动词respect和value，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 （8） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 build    complete    discover    expect    gradual    include invent    live    price    reflect    two    value Over 2,000 years ago, there was a road stretching (延伸) across the East and the West, connecting China with faraway countries in the west. It was called the Silk Road. The Silk Road started in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. It began when Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian 1 to travel to the Western Regions, first in 138 BC and the second time in 119 BC． Zhang Qian and his team journeyed westward, 2 a new world and seeing many things they had never seen before. Although they met countless difficulties and dangers, they managed 3 their missions (使命) and opened up a road connecting the East and the West. It wasn’t just a road, but a network of trade routes, passing through Gansu, Xinjiang, Central Asia, and reaching as far as the Mediterranean (地中海) and Rome. From China, people sold 4 silk, which was widely known as “China’s Gold”, and tea, another product from China on the road. In return, they received treasures 5 spices (香料) from India, glassware from Rome, and fine horses from Central Asia. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name, the Silk Road. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade. 6 , people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, great Chinese 7 like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. The Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China is a place 8 how art pieces mixed Eastern and Western styles into something special. Although the ancient Silk Road no longer remains, the story of it tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. To keep the spirit 9 , China introduced the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) in 2013. Railways, roads and ports 10 on land and sea since then. It makes communication and trading between countries easier and smoother. 【答案】1．twice 2．discovering 3．to complete 4．valuable 5．including 6．Gradually 7．inventions 8．reflecting 9．alive 10．have been built 【知识点】中国历史、说明文 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古丝绸之路的起源、张骞两次出使西域的历史背景，讲述了丝绸之路的贸易往来、东西方文明的交流互鉴，以及新时代“一带一路”倡议对丝路精神的传承与发展。 【详解】1． 句意：丝绸之路始于汉代，汉武帝派遣张骞两次出使西域，分别在公元前138年和公元前119年。后文明确提示先后两次出使时间，基数词two需要变为副词twice，表示“两次”。 2． 句意：张骞和他的团队一路向西行进，探索、发现了全新的世界，见到了许多前所未见的事物。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，与主语构成主动逻辑关系，需要将discover变为discovering。 3． 句意：尽管他们遭遇了无数艰难险阻，他们还是成功完成了出使使命，打通了连接东西方的道路。manage to do sth.的意思是“设法完成某事”，后面要接动词不定式。 4． 句意：中国人在路上售卖珍贵的丝绸，它被誉为“中国金子”。这里修饰名词silk，需要用形容词；结合语境丝绸价值珍贵，price转化为形容词valuable。 5． 句意：作为回报，他们收获许多物品，包括印度香料、罗马玻璃器皿和中亚良马。此处用于列举事物，作介词使用，动词include变形为including，后接列举内容。 6． 句意：起初只是贸易往来，渐渐地，人们开始交流思想、技术和文化。修饰整句话需要用副词，此处表示“渐渐地”，形容词gradual变为副词gradually。 7． 句意：中国伟大的发明造纸术传播到西方。great后接名词，此处指各类科技创造，invent转化为可数名词复数inventions。 8． 句意：敦煌石窟是一处体现东西方艺术风格如何融合成独特艺术形式的地方。现在分词作后置定语修饰place，表主动、特征属性，reflect“体现”变为reflecting。 9． 句意：为了让丝路精神长存不息，中国在2013年提出一带一路倡议。空处指“保持精神不息”，keep sth. alive的意思是“使……延续、长存”，live变形为形容词alive。 10． 句意：自那以后，铁路、公路和港口被修建起来。此处指“被建造”，主语交通设施与build为被动关系，时间标志词since then提示用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时被动语态have been built。 （9） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文;使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 call  drop  cause hide  like  make  save  sound  tell  while  where  with Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. 1 most birds, female (雌性) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, 2 males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, 3 them look like part of the landscape. Over the years, their numbers 4 a lot because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. 5 them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record 6 all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns 7 the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find 8 the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds 9 troubling them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a 10 nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 【答案】1．Unlike 2．while 3．making 4．have dropped 5．To save 6．sounds 7． to tell 8．where 9．without 10．hidden 【知识点】濒危生物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了平原漫游鸟的生存现状，以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来保护这种罕见的鸟类。 【详解】1．句意：与大多数鸟类不同，雌性平原流浪者比雄性更大更强壮。空格处需填介词，表示对比关系。方框中“like”意为“像”，但句意表示相反，因此用unlike“与……不同”。 2．句意：雌性负责保护巢穴和幼鸟，而雄性常常坐在蛋上为它们保暖。空格连接前后两个分句，表示对比关系，需用连词while“然而”。 3．句意：它们的羽毛与草地融为一体，使它们看起来像风景的一部分。空格前有逗号，需填非谓语动词表示结果。“make”的现在分词形式“making”可作结果状语。 4．句意：多年来，它们的数量下降了很多，因为人们把它们的草原家园占用来建农场和城市。时间状语“Over the years”常与现在完成时连用，“drop”的过去分词为“dropped”。故填have dropped。 5．句意：为了拯救它们，科学家们正在使用AI。空格处需填不定式作目的状语，“save”意为“拯救”。句首首字母需大写。故填To save。 6．句意：科学家在草原上放置麦克风，日夜录制叫声。空格处需填名词作宾语，根据语境，防止麦克风是为了录制“声音”。故填sounds。 7．句意：AI学习将流浪者的叫声与其他噪音区分开。“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“学习做某事”。故填to tell。 8．句意：这帮助科学家找到母鸟在哪里以及它们有多少只幼鸟。空格后为宾语从句，缺少地点状语，需用“where”引导。 9．句意：AI帮助我们在不打扰它们的情况下监测这些鸟类。空格后为动名词“troubling”，需用介词表示“不”。“without”意为“没有、不”，符合语境。 10．句意：有一次，AI帮助科学家发现了一个隐藏的巢穴，里面有三只幼鸟。空格处需填形容词作定语修饰“nest”。“hide”的过去分词“hidden”可作形容词，意为“隐藏的”。 （10） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 achieve  deep  describe  expensive  follow  goal  he  honour  science  standard  understand  whether On December 8, Nature published its Top 10 People of the Year list. Two Chinese 1 were included in the list. Liang Wenfeng, founder of AI firm DeepSeek, was 2 for his role in pushing forward AI development. 3 team’s DeepSeek-R1 has been published on Nature’s cover as an ‘open weight’ model, meaning that it can be downloaded and built on for free. Nature said this powerful but 4 large language model rocked the world. It shows that the United States is not as far ahead in AI as many experts thought. Du Mengran, a deep-sea researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also named on the list. She and her team discovered new sea creatures and studied ocean changes, helping protect our blue planet. Nature 5 Du as a “deep diver”. They made history with 24 dives (潜水) to 9,000-meter depths. She thinks the deep sea is a wonderful “treasure house.” They discovered the world’s 6 animal ecosystem in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. This finding reshapes 7 of the way sea animals survive in extreme (极端的) environments. The news that our country’s talents are shining on the global science stage excites many Chinese teens. These two talents’ 8 show China’s growing influence in frontier (前沿的) research. 9 in the high-tech AI field or the unknown deep sea, their spirit of exploration encourages us 10 our dreams. 【答案】1．scientists 2．honoured 3．His 4．inexpensive 5．described 6．deepest 7．understanding 8．achievements 9．Whether 10．to follow 【知识点】其他著名人物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了《自然》杂志年度十大人物榜单中的两位中国科学家——AI领域的梁文峰与深海研究领域的杜梦然，展现了中国在前沿科研中的影响力。 【详解】1．句意：两名中国科学家入选了该榜单。Two后接可数名词复数，且根据下文介绍的两位研究人员，science的名词形式scientist符合，需变为复数scientists。 2．句意：AI公司DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰因在推动人工智能发展中的作用而受到表彰。was后接形容词或过去分词构成被动语态，honour意为“表彰”，be honoured for意为“因……而受到表彰”，符合语境 3．句意：他的团队的DeepSeek-R1模型作为开放权重模型登上了《自然》杂志封面。team是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是His，且位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：《自然》杂志称这个强大但便宜的大型语言模型震惊了世界。but连接powerful和另一个形容词，且根据“open weight”和“for free”可知模型价格低廉，expensive加否定前缀变为inexpensive“不贵的”，符合语境。 5．句意：《自然》杂志将杜梦然描述为一名“深海潜水员”。句子缺少谓语动词，describe意为“描述”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，需用过去式described。 6．句意：他们在千岛-堪察加海沟发现了世界上最深的动物生态系统。根据the world’s和in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench可知此处表示“最深的”，deep需用最高级deepest。 7．句意：这一发现重塑了人们对海洋动物在极端环境中生存方式的理解。reshape后接名词作宾语，understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”。 8．句意：这两位人才的成就展现了中国在前沿研究中日益增长的影响力。two talents’后接名词，且谓语show为原形说明主语是复数，achieve的名词形式是achievement，需用复数achievements。 9．句意：无论是在高科技的人工智能领域，还是在未知的深海，他们的探索精神都激励着我们。whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首首字母大写，用Whether。 10．句意：他们的探索精神激励我们追求梦想。encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，follow意为“追随”，此处用to follow。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 2026·四川成都 2026·四川广安 2026·四川凉山 一、题型特点 词框词汇标注原形，不给变形；必须根据句子改成适当形式。 二、考查方向 1.名词: ①可数名词变复数； ②名词所有格； ③形容词和名词转换 2.动词:（最高频）①时态：一般过去式最多；一般现在时三单；②非谓语：to do / doing / done； ③动词⇔名词转换：decide‑decision 3.形容词 & 副词: 形容词变副词加‑ly； 形容词比较级、最高级；‑ed /‑ing形容词： 4.代词: 人称代词→物主代词/反身代词 5.数词: 基数词变序数词 one‑first 6.词义判断: 先挑选语义匹配方框词，再变形。单词意思不符合句意直接排除。 三、做题步骤 1.通读短文，了解故事大意。 2.浏览方框单词，简单标注词性（名/动/形/副）。 3.逐空分析两步走： ①选词：挑选语义匹配空格的词 ②定形式:空格缺主语、宾语→考虑名词；注意单复数 :句子作谓语→动词；判断时态、人称:修饰名词→形容词:修饰动词、整个句子→副词 4.填完整篇复查：一词只用一次；时态统一；语法无误；文意通顺；处理多余词汇(12选10)。 2025·四川资阳 2025·四川凉山 2025·四川广安 2024·四川成都 2024·四川广安 2024·四川资阳 2024·四川凉山 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army   be   challenge   die   discover   keep   little   much   sad   sudden   they   touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 . Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 , most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 4 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the 6 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 8 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 9 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 10 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. （2） （2026·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。      jump    everyone    born    active    that    tradition        arrive    well    attention    after As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 1 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were encouraged to 2 high and follow the beat. The dance 3 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 4 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student at the school. The winter in Coqen County usually 5 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students 6 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes. Many students were 7 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing. To 8 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some students were still around those dancers even 9 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps. By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer and the relationship between teachers and students is also 10 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of the school. （3） （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast,   weak,   want,   result,   ones,   politely,   with,   depend   on,   create,   if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 1 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 2 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become 3 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 4 easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 5 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests 6 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 7 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 8 . But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 9 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much 10 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. （4） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 a  and  believe  best  get  health  remain  through  tradition  value During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting 1 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about 2 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love. Long ago, people 3 that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 4 the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 5 and happiness!” Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition 6 the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 7 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 8 family relations. Lucky money is more than 9 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 10 things in life are love and togetherness. （5） （2025·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 one    after    its    many    always    leg    color    go    believe    however Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are 1 and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you 2 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s 3 of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard 4 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar” . It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. 5 , it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and 6 to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six 7 , a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads 8 wings and flies away. This adult butterfly lays her eggs 9 a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn 10 truly amazing things. （6） （2025·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 nobody         why        practice        real        on dancer        it         famous        understand        name There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 1 . Lily was 2 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 3 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 4 the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 5 was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 6 on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 7 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are 8 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 9 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily 10 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. （7） （2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 2 because his time was quite different from today. This has 3 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 4 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 6 from the plays. Some people 7 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 9 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 10 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? （8） （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 1 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 2 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 3 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 4 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 5 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 6 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 7 what my father said at that time. Twenty 8 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 9 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 10 place in the world. （9） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able   because   children   different   keep   monkey   read    stick   turn    traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 1 Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal 2 . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 3 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into 4 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot 5 himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic 6 . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 7 to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 8 of China for many years. They are interested in 9 this story because the clever Monkey King 10 fighting to help the weak and never gives up. （10） （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 1 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 2 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 3 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 4 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 5 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 6 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 7 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 8 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 9 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 10 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 about; achievement; agree; ask; be; cloth; confident; find; how; plastic; someone; why Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” seems to 1 with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided 2 the state of Chu for help. He wanted to choose 20 talented people to go with him. However, only 19 people who were good enough could be 3 . Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you 4 here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a 5 bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve lived here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your 6 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it—but not only the point, but the whole awl,” Mao Sui said 7 . Moved, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao Sui to join his team. However, as they arrived in Chu, the king wasn’t certain 8 helping Zhao. Mao Sui stood up and walked to him with a sword (剑) in his hand. Then he told the king clearly 9 he should help Zhao and the benefits he could get from doing so. The king was shocked and agreed to help at last. Now the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” means 10 who volunteers to do a difficult task. （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 ahead  correct  drive  high  low  last  one  period  prevent  stick  strong  you Before each exam season, all you can think about for days is studying, preparing, and trying to get the best scores. Even after the exams, some new worries seem to cross into your mind. You may wonder, “Did I write that 1 ? Why did I even waste time on that question?” But did you know this stressful exam 2 also teaches you important life lessons? Check out what these lessons are, and keep them in mind. They matter more than exams and 3 a lifetime. Time management is the 4 lesson you can learn. Before exams, you carefully plan hours for each subject—sometimes even giving up fun activities or time with friends to study. This helps you learn not only how to time wisely, but also how 5 to your timetable. Resilience (韧性) is also a gift exams give you. There are moments you want to give up when you prepare for your exams, but you push through and keep trying. That’s resilience: the 6 to face challenges without giving up, even when things are quite difficult. Finally, exams build self-awareness (自我意识). You have to stay calm when surprises happen—like unexpected questions or 7 scores than you hoped. Exams help you know yourself better—how you study, what 8 you, and what holds you back. The awareness is the starting step towards growth. So next time exams get you down, remember: they are not just about grades. Every exam is secretly training you for bigger challenges 9 . When life throws you a “pop test”, you will realize you’ve already practised the skills to deal with it 10 . （3） （2026·四川成都·二模） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文。（每词限用一次） blind boring build head important opposite possible quick stress train we with Many people around the world share the same trouble: a poor sense of direction. Sue from the U.K. can hardly travel 1 her navigation (导航) app, but she still often ends up going in the wrong direction. Sally from Australia once had great difficulty using paper maps — she had to turn them upside down when 2 south. So giving directions at high speed was nearly 3 . Her husband would always do the 4 of what she said, and he was never wrong. Khamboj from India can’t tell east from west without a compass, and Ellen Chiang from the U.S.A．still misses turns or turns too early even with GPS, making driving a(n) 5 experience. Like them, many feel helpless when they get lost. However, U.S. psychologist Margaret Tarampi says our sense of direction isn’t fixed at birth — it can 6 . The first step is to pay more attention to our environment. Natural landmarks, such as a mountain that marks the north or the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, are great compasses. While over-depending on GPS can harm our navigational skills, Tarampi doesn’t suggest giving it up. Instead of 7 following the road signs, we should learn to match the map with real landmarks and look up from our screens more often. Trying different ways to the same place also allows us 8 maps in our mind and connect different locations. We can practice these skills in our daily lives, learn to use natural landmarks, and avoid over-depending on GPS. 9 , we should “get out, get lost and go exploring.” The best way to improve our sense of direction is through practice. Getting lost isn’t a mistake; it’s just another way to find 10 and learn to navigate the world better. （4） （2026·四川成都·二模） afford  cheap  chore  conversation  different  homework  it  make  month  strong  understand  weigh Students’ Post A5 What would it be like when robots could do all the housework? Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future Are you tired of doing 1 ? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid” robot for home use. NEO 2 to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and 3 only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple 4 with guests at the door. What’s more, it’s easy to control because NEO uses modern AI and 5 voice orders. You can say, “NEO, clean the table.” The robot hears your voice and then does it right away. The robot is light but 6 than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power 7 . When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备). You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works 8 . It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. The price of this smart technology is high so many people can’t 9 it. Some people don’t want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay 10 . They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle. （5） （2026·四川成都·二模） advantage   ahead     basic     behavior     develop     difference education     experience     familiar     performance     success     whether Traveling is one of life’s greatest pleasures. It gives us a chance to step away from our daily routines and explore the wider world. 1 we travel to a famous city or a beautiful natural place, every trip can bring us something new. Through traveling, we can experience different cultures, taste local food, meet new people, and see places we have only read about in books. There are many 2 of traveling. First, it helps us become more open-minded. When we visit a new place, we often discover that people live, think, and communicate 3 . This teaches us to respect differences and understand others better. Second, your independence can 4 during the trip. When we are in 5 places, we have to find our way, ask for help, or solve small problems on our own. This makes us become more capable (能干) and confident. What’s more, travel is 6 . Students can learn geography by seeing mountains, rivers, and cities in real life, and they can learn history by visiting museums, old buildings, and historical places. To make the most of travel, it is important to plan 7 . Before leaving, we should research our destination (目的地), check the weather, and book the hotel. It is also helpful to learn a few 8 phrases in the local language, such as “hello,” “thank you,” and “excuse me.” Most importantly, we should respect local customs and 9 politely. Good travel is not only about taking photos and seeing famous places. It is also about having new 10 , building memories, and making meaningful connections with people along the way. （6） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 connect  friendship  hardly  he  love  market  old  provide  quiet  require  smile  that Pandas are such lovely animals that nobody dislikes them. “You can’t stop 1 whenever you see a panda,” said Andreas Knieriem, head of Zoo Berlin. About 40 years ago, Knieriem saw a panda for the first time. That day, the black-and-white animal sat 2 , eating bamboo and enjoying sunshine. The panda he met then was named Bao Bao. In 1980, this two-year-old panda and 3 friend Tian Tian reached Berlin from China. Bao Bao died in Berlin at 34. At that time, he was the 4 among male (雄性的) giant pandas living in zoos around the world. “Bao Bao was so famous 5 he lived in the heart of every Berliner,” Knieriem said, adding that for many people, the panda wasn’t just a zoo star but a symbol of international 6 . In 2024, another panda Meng Meng gave birth to twin panda cubs (幼兽). The baby pandas created a new “panda fever” in Berlin. Plenty of panda 7 came to see the little pandas as soon as they met the public. Chinese experts stayed in Berlin for a long period 8 support. “From breeding (繁殖) to looking after baby pandas, teamwork was 9 in nearly every step,” Knieriem explained. “We shared knowledge, learned from each other and grew together.” “Pandas bring people together. They make people understand each other. Besides, they make a(n) 10 between humans and nature,” Knieriem said. （7） （2026·四川成都·二模） animal   dead   good   guide   house   human kill      live    safe    train    true    with I am an old elephant near the end of my life, but I still remember my early years. Long ago, I lived happily with my family in a beautiful, wild land under a deep blue sky. We had plenty of food and lived in 1 . However, a group of two-legged 2 suddenly appeared when I was three. Everything changed. 3 warning (警告), they shot and killed my mother and several relatives. They kept me 4 because they thought I was smart. After that, I was taken away and 5 to do silly tricks just to make them laugh. Later, I learned they were called humans. Now, many years have passed. The world is finally changing for the 6 . Our population is growing again. My great-great-grandchildren can walk freely across the land to find food and water. Sometimes, the young elephants damage crops or 7 , but humans do not hurt them anymore. Instead, people leave corn and fruit by the road 8 them safely home. They can eat, sleep, swim, and play whenever they want, without a care in the world. What a different world this is! In the past, we 9 for our ivories. Today, humans 10 respect and value us. We finally share a beautiful world together. （8） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 build    complete    discover    expect    gradual    include invent    live    price    reflect    two    value Over 2,000 years ago, there was a road stretching (延伸) across the East and the West, connecting China with faraway countries in the west. It was called the Silk Road. The Silk Road started in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. It began when Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian 1 to travel to the Western Regions, first in 138 BC and the second time in 119 BC． Zhang Qian and his team journeyed westward, 2 a new world and seeing many things they had never seen before. Although they met countless difficulties and dangers, they managed 3 their missions (使命) and opened up a road connecting the East and the West. It wasn’t just a road, but a network of trade routes, passing through Gansu, Xinjiang, Central Asia, and reaching as far as the Mediterranean (地中海) and Rome. From China, people sold 4 silk, which was widely known as “China’s Gold”, and tea, another product from China on the road. In return, they received treasures 5 spices (香料) from India, glassware from Rome, and fine horses from Central Asia. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name, the Silk Road. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade. 6 , people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, great Chinese 7 like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. The Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China is a place 8 how art pieces mixed Eastern and Western styles into something special. Although the ancient Silk Road no longer remains, the story of it tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. To keep the spirit 9 , China introduced the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) in 2013. Railways, roads and ports 10 on land and sea since then. It makes communication and trading between countries easier and smoother. （9） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文;使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 call  drop  cause hide  like  make  save  sound  tell  while  where  with Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. 1 most birds, female (雌性) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, 2 males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, 3 them look like part of the landscape. Over the years, their numbers 4 a lot because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. 5 them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record 6 all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns 7 the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find 8 the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds 9 troubling them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a 10 nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. （10） （2026·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 achieve  deep  describe  expensive  follow  goal  he  honour  science  standard  understand  whether On December 8, Nature published its Top 10 People of the Year list. Two Chinese 1 were included in the list. Liang Wenfeng, founder of AI firm DeepSeek, was 2 for his role in pushing forward AI development. 3 team’s DeepSeek-R1 has been published on Nature’s cover as an ‘open weight’ model, meaning that it can be downloaded and built on for free. Nature said this powerful but 4 large language model rocked the world. It shows that the United States is not as far ahead in AI as many experts thought. Du Mengran, a deep-sea researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was also named on the list. She and her team discovered new sea creatures and studied ocean changes, helping protect our blue planet. Nature 5 Du as a “deep diver”. They made history with 24 dives (潜水) to 9,000-meter depths. She thinks the deep sea is a wonderful “treasure house.” They discovered the world’s 6 animal ecosystem in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. This finding reshapes 7 of the way sea animals survive in extreme (极端的) environments. The news that our country’s talents are shining on the global science stage excites many Chinese teens. These two talents’ 8 show China’s growing influence in frontier (前沿的) research. 9 in the high-tech AI field or the unknown deep sea, their spirit of exploration encourages us 10 our dreams. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $