专题08 短文填空 （3年汇编）（四川专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦四川中考短文填空，汇编2024-2026年16篇真题及5篇模拟题，素材涵盖文化传承（如壮锦、川江号子）、科技前沿（如长城保护机器人、CR450高铁）等，适配考点词形变换与虚词运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|21篇（每篇10空）|有提示词：动词时态/非谓语（如2026自贡题become→has become）、名词单复数（如villager→villagers）；无提示词：介词（如connect...with）、连词（如not only...but also）|情境融合时代热点（如航天、候鸟保护）与文化元素，问题梯度分明，贴合四川中考“3-4题词形变换+6-7题虚词”规律。|

专题08 短文填空 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 2026·四川自贡 2026·四川泸州 2026·四川广元 2026·四川遂宁 2026·四川南充 2026·四川达州 有提示词：括号给出单词原形，变换正确形式；(3-4题) 无提示词：不给单词，填写虚词（介词、冠词、连词、代词等）(6-7题) 短文以记叙文为主 一、考查方向 有词提示（词形变换） 1.动词：时态、非谓语to do /doing、过去分词 2.名词：单复数、名词所有格 3.形容词↔副词转换；‑ed /‑ing形容词；比较级最高级 4.代词：人称、物主代词、反身代词 5.基数词变序数词 无提示词（必考虚词，重点） 1.冠词 a / an / the 2.介词：固定搭配：时间介词；短语介词 3.连词 并列：and, but, or, so从句引导词：when, because, if, though 4.代词it, they, them, his, her；不定代词something、nothing 二、做题步骤 1.通读整篇短文，弄懂文章故事、时态基调 2.逐个空格判断类别： ①括号给单词： 第一步：读懂句意选定词义；第二步：判断要变换的形式； ②无提示空格：分析句子结构：主谓是否完整：句子成分完整→大多填介词、连词、冠词 3.全部填完通读全文，检查语法、语义通顺。 2025·四川攀枝花 2025·四川德阳 2025·四川绵阳 2025·四川内江 2025·四川乐山 2025·四川眉山 2025·四川宜宾 2025·四川巴中 2024·四川自贡 2024·四川德阳 （1） （2026·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Derek Poskin followed a poem by Li Bai to arrive in China and developed a growing love for Chinese tea culture. These years, he 1 (become) a tea businessman already, finding good tea leaves across China and selling them to customers 2 (wide) in the world. He thinks coffee is for work, but tea is for life. He started a business to connect Western drinkers 3 Chinese tea traditions in 2018. Instead of buying tea from other businessmen 4 sell tea directly, he travels to Yunnan’s ancient forests and Fujian’s oolong gardens to buy it himself. He thinks it’s 5 (wonder) to be part of the living tea culture. Once in Guafengzhai, 6 small village in Yunnan, he picked, sun-dried, and roasted (烘) tea leaves with the local 7 (villager). In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, he spent a year 8 (learn) to make clay teapots used for gongfu cha. He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has 9 (it) own style, and any way is right. For him, tea leaves are only the surface. The true depth lies not only in the land, in the people, 10 also in Chinese traditions. （2） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 1 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 2 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 3 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 4 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 5 good luck. Liu says every bag 6 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 7 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 8 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 9 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 10 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. （3） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 1 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time. “The robot can take the place of humans 2 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 3 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration. Carefully 4 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 5 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 6 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says. In recent years, China 7 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 8 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection. “We hope such application can inspire young 9 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 10 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang. （4） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 1 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 2 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 3 (work). These songs were full 4 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 5 (brave). As time 6 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 7 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 8 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 9 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 10 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. （5） （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. （6） （2026·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 1 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 2 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 3 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 4 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government 5 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 6 kind action. “Giving living space back to wild 7 (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not 8 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 9 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 10 (help) for birds to find their way. （7） （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour with passengers. H 1 amazing it is! This means it will be the 2 (fast) high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many 3 (area). It goes fast, stops quickly, uses less energy, and 4 (make) little noise. First, even t 5 the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable. Second, the train’s weight is cut by 10%. So its lighter body helps the train save energy. 6 (three), the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. At last, the train offers passengers more space t 7 other trains. And there are also special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for 8 (they) things. The CR450 is coming at full speed with a bright future, which is really 9 (meaning) in the history of China’s railway development. We are looking forward to 10 (travel) in the train as quickly as possible. （8） （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 1 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 4 (color) things, from art 5 sports, for free. Young people 6 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 7 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. （9） （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Lily, 1 fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students 2 feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It makes other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her 3 (play). Lily knows there is nothing 4 (bad) than feeling lonely. With the help of the bench, she 5 (bring) kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she 6 (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school because I’ve been lonely 7 (I). It’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of 8 (use) wood, she decided to make the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program quickly got out in different 9 (place), and Lily collected many caps from people around. 10 (recent), Lily has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And there are plenty more to come. （10） （2025·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s my best 1 (choose) to volunteer at the Blue Ocean Discovery Center. It was 2 second year of my senior high school. I wanted to do something fun and meaningful. When I 3 (see) the notice about the volunteer job, I applied for(申请) it. During that summer I had 4 (much) fun than I could have imagined. The workers were so kind and helpful 5 we developed a good relationship soon. They taught me many things. It didn’t take me long 6 (learn) about the facts of every animal in the center. I signed up to work four hours a day. However, every day I tried to find excuses to stay longer. I repeatedly spoke with 7 (visitor) about the animals, but I never got bored. The joy I got from this work was nothing like I ever felt before. I loved this volunteer experience. Because 8 it, I decided to study animal care in college. Now, I spend my learning time 9 (happy) with many animal friends around me. I hope I can get a chance to work with 10 (they) when I graduate from college next year. （11） （2025·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 1 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 2 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the 3 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 4 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 5 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 6 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 7 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 8 (many) than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 9 won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends 10 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. （12） （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. （13） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 1 (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion (热爱) was so strong that he 2 (decide) to study it in China. Since then, his life has been changed by wushu 3 is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy (哲学). Over the years, he has learned a lot 4 (much) than just wushu. So far, he 5 (study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine. But Martin doesn’t just keep the knowledge to 6 (him). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them 7 (visit) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between 8 (university) in Changsha and Canada. Because 9 his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture. For Martin, China is not only 10 place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together. （14） （2025·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (灌溉工程) 1 in the northwest of Chengdu. It was 2 about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River. Water running in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So 3 official in the Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he received money for the important project 4 King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers. King Zhao wanted to strengthen (加强) his kingdom. After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and 5 the Sichuan area rich harvests. This project greatly made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the 6 emperor of China. There are some main 7 of this irrigation system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui. 8 stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels (渠道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock 9 then pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water entering the system. It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The 10 part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug to discharge water and silt. （15） （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 1 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 2 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 3 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 4 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 5 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 6 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 7 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 8 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 9 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 10 bring it to the park. （16） （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 7 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 8 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. 10 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. （1） （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. （2） （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a nice dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved money every day. They hoped 1 (take)their nine children to travel to the United States. They spent many years 2 (save)money. At last, they got enough money. All of 3 (they) had their passports and ship tickets. They would take a new big ship to America. The whole family felt happy and 4 (excite)for their new life. But seven days before they set off, their youngest son was hurt by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. Yet people worried about a serious 5 (ill), so the boy had to stay at home 6 two weeks and could not go out. The family's dream broke. They could not start their trip to America as planned. Mr. Clark felt very sad and angry. He walked to the ship station and watched 7 big ship leave alone. He cried and blamed his son for the bad luck. Five days 8 , terrible news came to Scotland. The great ship Titanic went down in the sea. People once thought it could never sink, but it lost hundreds of people’s 9 (life). The Clarks should have been on this ship. 10 (luck), the dog accident kept them in their home country. After hearing the news, Mr. Clark held his son tightly. He thanked the little boy, for he saved the whole family. The bad thing before finally became a great gift for them. （3） （2026·四川泸州·二模）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 In December, 2025, China Central Television introduced the logo (标记) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala! 1 (it) topic this year is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋, 势不可挡) ”. Look at the logo— can you see the four 2 (power) horses running together? The artists studied traditional art and 3 (use) designs such as clouds to create the shapes then. When you put the horses side by side, it feels like thousands 4 horses running forward, full of power and movement! The idea comes from 5 ancient Chinese poem. There is a Chinese term “Qi Ji” in the poem. “Qi Ji” means a “thousand-mile horse” known for its 6 (fast) speed (速度) than common horses. Interestingly, “Qi Ji” sounds very similar to the Chinese word for “miracle (奇迹). ” This clever wordplay expresses a strong wish to make great achievements. It also shows confidence in 7 (realize) national goals. The logo’s 8 (color) are also meaningful. Bright red is for good luck 9 shining gold is for a bright future. The design encourages people to live 10 (happy) and make their dreams come true. With such a lively logo, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is ready to bring joy, courage and great wishes to Chinese families all over the world! （4） （2026·四川德阳·二模）Do you find it difficult to fall 1 (sleep) at night? Try picking up a book! Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better and 2 (long) than those who don’t. In a study, almost 500 participants (参与者) were asked to read a book in bed for half an hour before trying to sleep. Another group of participants were told not to read in bed. Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink 3 (something) with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hour before they went to bed. After one week, 42% of the 4 (read) said they slept better! One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it’s relaxing. When you read in bed, your heart slows down a little, while your muscles (肌肉) relax. 5 the same time, a good book can calm your mind. It stops the day’s stress from 6 (keep) you awake. For many people, reading a book also 7 (mean) they won’t be looking at a phone or computer screen. This is important, 8 the light from screens has a bad influence on sleep. Of course, this shows that reading 9 e-book on a screen is not a good choice. Some devices (设备) 10 (make) just for reading, but they still give out blue light. Therefore, for the best sleep ever, try reading, and choose paper books! （5） （2026·四川德阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders 1 (travel), they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices (香料) 2 India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths (道路). The road became a way to exchange 3 (idea) too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread 4 (smooth) along these paths. This made the Silk Road a bridge between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing 5 (danger) deserts, rough mountains and unfriendly lands. 6 the promise of riches drove people to keep 7 (go). The rise of modern transportation (交通) systems may have made the Silk Road less important. But 8 (it) great influence lives on. At a time with no Internet, the Silk Road was like 9 world center, proving (证明) that with curiosity (好奇心) and hard work, we could always reach 10 (far) than we thought. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 2026·四川自贡 2026·四川泸州 2026·四川广元 2026·四川遂宁 2026·四川南充 2026·四川达州 有提示词：括号给出单词原形，变换正确形式；(3-4题) 无提示词：不给单词，填写虚词（介词、冠词、连词、代词等）(6-7题) 短文以记叙文为主 一、考查方向 有词提示（词形变换） 1.动词：时态、非谓语to do /doing、过去分词 2.名词：单复数、名词所有格 3.形容词↔副词转换；‑ed /‑ing形容词；比较级最高级 4.代词：人称、物主代词、反身代词 5.基数词变序数词 无提示词（必考虚词，重点） 1.冠词 a / an / the 2.介词：固定搭配：时间介词；短语介词 3.连词 并列：and, but, or, so从句引导词：when, because, if, though 4.代词it, they, them, his, her；不定代词something、nothing 二、做题步骤 1.通读整篇短文，弄懂文章故事、时态基调 2.逐个空格判断类别： ①括号给单词： 第一步：读懂句意选定词义；第二步：判断要变换的形式； ②无提示空格：分析句子结构：主谓是否完整：句子成分完整→大多填介词、连词、冠词 3.全部填完通读全文，检查语法、语义通顺。 2025·四川攀枝花 2025·四川德阳 2025·四川绵阳 2025·四川内江 2025·四川乐山 2025·四川眉山 2025·四川宜宾 2025·四川巴中 2024·四川自贡 2024·四川德阳 （1） （2026·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Derek Poskin followed a poem by Li Bai to arrive in China and developed a growing love for Chinese tea culture. These years, he 1 (become) a tea businessman already, finding good tea leaves across China and selling them to customers 2 (wide) in the world. He thinks coffee is for work, but tea is for life. He started a business to connect Western drinkers 3 Chinese tea traditions in 2018. Instead of buying tea from other businessmen 4 sell tea directly, he travels to Yunnan’s ancient forests and Fujian’s oolong gardens to buy it himself. He thinks it’s 5 (wonder) to be part of the living tea culture. Once in Guafengzhai, 6 small village in Yunnan, he picked, sun-dried, and roasted (烘) tea leaves with the local 7 (villager). In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, he spent a year 8 (learn) to make clay teapots used for gongfu cha. He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has 9 (it) own style, and any way is right. For him, tea leaves are only the surface. The true depth lies not only in the land, in the people, 10 also in Chinese traditions. 【答案】1．has become 2．widely 3．with 4．who/that 5．wonderful 6．a 7．villagers 8．learning 9．its 10．but 【知识点】饮食习俗、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Derek Poskin受李白诗歌影响来到中国，并逐渐爱上中国茶文化，最终成为一名茶叶商人的经历，以及他对中国茶文化的深刻理解。 【详解】1．句意：这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据时间状语“These years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。 2．句意：这些年，他已经成为一名茶叶商人，在中国寻找优质的茶叶，并将其广泛销售给世界各地的客户。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“selling”，应用副词形式。wide的副词是widely。 3．句意：2018年他创办企业，将西方饮茶者与中国茶文化联结起来。固定搭配connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，此处应用介词with。 4．句意：而不是从其他直销茶叶的商人手中进货，他亲自去云南古森林、福建乌龙茶园收茶。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰“other businessmen”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 5．句意：他认为成为鲜活茶文化的一部分是很棒的。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语。wonder的形容词是wonderful。 6．句意：有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。此处表示“一个”小村庄，且“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨，他和当地村民一起采摘、晒干、烘烤茶叶。根据“the local”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式表示泛指。villager的复数是villagers。 8．句意：在广东潮州，他花了一年时间学习制作工夫茶用的陶壶。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。learn的动名词是learning。 9．句意：他认为中国茶文化是可变的——每个地方都有自己的风格，无论如何都是对的。根据名词“style”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词是its。 10．句意：真正的底蕴不仅在于土地，在于人民，也在于中国的传统。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处应用but与also搭配。 （2） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 1 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 2 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 3 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 4 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 5 good luck. Liu says every bag 6 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 7 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 8 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 9 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 10 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 【答案】1．suddenly 2．a 3．wrote 4．that/which 5．of 6．is made 7．to finish 8．workers 9．meaningful 10．her 【知识点】记叙文、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘思玮将传统技艺壮锦与老虎头形状结合，制作出在网上走红的手工刺绣老虎脸单肩包的故事，展现了她对传统文化的传承与发扬。 【详解】1．句意：最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣虎脸图案的斜挎包突然在网上走红。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，应用副词形式“suddenly”。 2．句意：它源自壮锦，一项在中国历史上闻名的传统技艺。此处“traditional skill”是单数可数名词，且泛指“一项”，故需用不定冠词“a”。 3．句意：“我从未见过如此可爱又如此具有文化气息的包！”一位年轻女孩在互联网上写道。根据语境，这是女孩之前写下的评论，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式“wrote”。 4．句意：她从甘肃之旅中的一些传统虎头造型中获得灵感，然后决定将它们融入人们可以佩戴的包中，将传统编织进日常生活。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“bag”，且在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指物，故用关系代词“that”或“which”。 5．句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。“the symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，此处填介词“of”。 6．句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。主语“every bag”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，主语是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。 7．句意：仅仅完成一个包就需要大约一周的时间。句型“It takes + time + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式“to finish”。 8．句意：在培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人会坚持下来。“ten”后接可数名词复数，故用“workers”。 9．句意：它是一项深深植根于我们文化中的有意义的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 10．句意：一年内，刘搬回了她的家乡，开始建立一项事业，以弘扬这项传统技艺并与世界分享。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。 （3） （2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 1 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time. “The robot can take the place of humans 2 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 3 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration. Carefully 4 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 5 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 6 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says. In recent years, China 7 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 8 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection. “We hope such application can inspire young 9 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 10 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang. 【答案】1．exactly 2．to perform 3．and 4．Checking 5．pioneers 6．impossible 7．has put 8．with 9．people’s 10．a 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍科技在长城保护中的应用，包括四足机器人和无人机对长城的监测与检查。 【详解】1．句意：这款机器人搭载智能传感器与摄像头，能够精准发现墙体裂缝、砖块脱落等破损问题，并实时上报给相关部门。空格处修饰动词“find”，需用副词作状语，表示“精确地”，exact的副词形式是exactly。 2．句意：该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。“take the place of sb. to do sth.”意为“代替某人去做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故填to perform。 3．句意：河北省地质矿产勘查研究院课题组负责人刘亮表示：“该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。”空格连接“speed”和“quality”，表示两者都提高，需用并列连词and。 4．句意：细致巡查墙体是长城保护工作的首要环节。空格处在句中作主语，表示“检查”这一行为，需用动名词形式；位于句首，需首字母大写，故用Checking。 5．句意：38 岁的张鹏是先行者之一，他们早在 2017 年就启用无人机开展长城常态化巡检。“among the+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，pioneer的复数形式是pioneers。 6．句意：张鹏说：“无人机可以协助巡查人类难以抵达的城墙地段。”空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。 7．句意：近些年，我国大量运用前沿科技，投入诸多力量开展长城保护工作。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“China”是单数，put的现在完成时形式为has put。 8．句意：与此同时，这些先进技术搭建起大众与长城之间的桥梁，提升民众的长城保护意识。空格表示“连接……与……”，需用介词with，“connect...with...”为固定搭配。 9．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”空格后“love”需用名词所有格作定语，表示“年轻人的”，people的复数所有格形式是people’s。 10．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”“sense”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且stronger是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 （4） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have 1 history of more than one thousand years. In the old 2 (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while 3 (work). These songs were full 4 hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties 5 (brave). As time 6 (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs 7 gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best 8 (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a 9 (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art 10 (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. 【答案】1．a 2．days 3．working 4．of 5．bravely 6．goes 7．that/which 8．to save 9．national 10．is known 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间歌唱艺术——川江号子的历史、发展以及现在的传承情况。 【详解】1．句意：这些歌曲有一千多年的历史。have a history of...为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在过去，许多纤夫在长江沿岸工作。in the old days为固定搭配，意为“在过去，在昔日”，day需用复数形式。 3．句意：为了让工作更轻松，他们在工作时唱着简单而响亮的歌。while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处省略了they were，故用现在分词形式working。 4．句意：这些歌曲充满了希望。be full of...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 5．句意：它们展示了纤夫们工作多么努力，以及他们是如何勇敢地面对困难的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式，brave的副词为bravely。 6．句意：随着时间的流逝，很少有人需要以做纤夫为生。as time goes by为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 7．句意：那些在艰难时期给予纤夫力量的老歌正在消失。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The old songs，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。 8．句意：但是当地人尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 9．句意：在他们的努力下，这门古老的民间艺术在广阔的舞台上闪耀，并被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage，需用形容词形式，nation的形容词为national。 10．句意：因此，这门艺术被越来越多的青少年所熟知，他们开始喜爱这种传统的民间歌唱艺术。主语this art与动词know之间是被动关系，且根据Nowadays可知此处描述现在的状况，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。 （5） （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 【详解】1．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 2．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 6．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 7．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 8．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 9．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 10．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 （6） （2026·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, 1 (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. 2 (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep 3 (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park 4 (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government 5 (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful 6 kind action. “Giving living space back to wild 7 (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not 8 only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September 9 November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is 10 (help) for birds to find their way. 【答案】1．thousands 2．To avoid 3．their 4．safely 5．decided 6．and 7．animals 8．the 9．to 10．helpful 【知识点】人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文通过讲述深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而减少夜间照明的举措，强调了人类活动与自然和谐共处的重要性，指出科学管理是保障生态平衡的关键。 【详解】1．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的鸟类在长途迁徙途中在此停留休息。“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，此处需用复数形式。 2．句意：为了避免这种影响，公园开始在晚上减少照明。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to avoid”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．句意：一些像主入口、公交车站和主要路径的区域保留它们的基本照明。此处修饰名词“basic lights”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。 4．句意：这确保了人们在晚上仍然可以安全地游览公园。此处修饰动词“visit”，应用副词“safely”，意为“安全地”。 5．句意：在政府决定减少照明后，许多当地人在网上支持这一举措。根据“supported”，该动作发生在过去，故从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。 6．句意：有些人认为这是一个体贴且善良的行为。“thoughtful”和“kind”共同修饰“action”，此处用“and”连接两个并列的形容词。 7．句意：把生存空间还给野生动物是我们应该强烈支持的。此处泛指野生动物，应用复数形式“animals”。 8．句意：事实上，深圳并不是唯一这样做的城市。“the only”是固定搭配，表示“唯一的”，此处特指，需用定冠词“the”。 9．句意：该县从九月到十一月每天晚上在固定时间关闭公共路灯。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 10．句意：据报道，甚至在广场跳舞的人们也关掉灯光，这对鸟类找到方向是有帮助的。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有帮助”，此处需用形容词“helpful”作表语。 （7） （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour with passengers. H 1 amazing it is! This means it will be the 2 (fast) high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many 3 (area). It goes fast, stops quickly, uses less energy, and 4 (make) little noise. First, even t 5 the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable. Second, the train’s weight is cut by 10%. So its lighter body helps the train save energy. 6 (three), the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. At last, the train offers passengers more space t 7 other trains. And there are also special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for 8 (they) things. The CR450 is coming at full speed with a bright future, which is really 9 (meaning) in the history of China’s railway development. We are looking forward to 10 (travel) in the train as quickly as possible. 【答案】1．How/ow 2．fastest 3．areas 4．makes 5．though/hough 6．Third/Thirdly 7．than/han 8．their 9．meaningful 10．traveling/travelling 【知识点】交通方式、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450，包括其速度、在多个方面的卓越表现、特点以及它在中国铁路发展历史上的重要意义等。 【详解】1．句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。 2．句意：这意味着它将成为世界上最快的高速列车！“in the world”提示此处应用形容词最高级fastest“最快的”。 3．句意：制造这列火车的中国国家铁路集团表示，CR450在许多领域都很出色。many后接可数名词复数areas“领域”。 4．句意：它速度快，停车快，能耗低，噪音小。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes“使”。 5．句意：首先，即使CR450的速度超快，它仍然非常安全舒适。根据“even...the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable.”，此处是让步关系，是even though引导的让步状语从句。 6．句意：第三，火车内部很安静，就像较慢的火车一样，提供了宁静的旅行体验。根据“First...Second...At last...”可知，此处表示“第三”，用Third或Thirdly。 7．句意：最后，这列火车为乘客提供的空间比其他火车多。根据“more space...other trains”，此处是more...than...结构，表示“比……多”。 8．句意：还有专门的地方放行李、自行车甚至轮椅，所以每个人都有足够的空间放他们的东西。此处修饰名词things，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 9．句意：CR450正以全速驶来，前景光明，这在中国铁路发展史上确实很有意义。此处作表语，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。 10．句意：我们期待着尽快乘坐这列火车旅行。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，travel的动名词是traveling/travelling。 （8） （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 1 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 4 (color) things, from art 5 sports, for free. Young people 6 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 7 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】1．an 2．hobbies 3．watching 4．colorful 5．to 6．who/that 7．went 8．quickly 9．to make 10．their 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。 【详解】1．句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 3．句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。 4．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。 5．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 6．句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。 7．句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。 8．句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 9．句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。 10．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （9） （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Lily, 1 fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students 2 feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It makes other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her 3 (play). Lily knows there is nothing 4 (bad) than feeling lonely. With the help of the bench, she 5 (bring) kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she 6 (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school because I’ve been lonely 7 (I). It’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of 8 (use) wood, she decided to make the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program quickly got out in different 9 (place), and Lily collected many caps from people around. 10 (recent), Lily has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And there are plenty more to come. 【答案】1．a 2．who/that 3．to play 4．worse 5．brings 6．went 7．myself 8．using 9．places 10．Recently 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述15岁的莉莉在学校设立“同伴长椅”，帮助孤独的学生交友，她用瓶盖制作长椅，还向多地捐赠了200多个。 【详解】1．句意：莉莉，一个15岁的女孩，在学校管理一个项目——同伴长椅。根据“fifteen-year-old girl”可知，此处表示泛指，fifteen以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 2．句意：在学校感到孤独的学生可以去坐在“同伴长椅”上。此处是定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 3．句意：这会让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友，他们应该邀请他或她一起玩。根据“invite him or her”可知，invite后接不定式作宾语补足语，用to play。故填to play。 4．句意：莉莉知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据“than”可知，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 5．句意：在长椅的帮助下，她把孩子们聚在一起，帮助许多害羞的孩子交到新朋友。根据“helps”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用brings。故填brings。 6．句意：当她回到学校时，她和校长分享了这个想法。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 7．句意：我想为我们学校做这件事，因为我自己也孤独过。此处强调“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．句意：她没有用木头，而是决定用瓶盖做长椅，这对环境有好处。根据“instead of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词using。故填using。 9．句意：这个项目的消息很快在不同的地方传开了，莉莉从周围的人那里收集了很多瓶盖。根据“different”可知，后接place的复数形式places。故填places。 10．句意：最近，莉莉已经向全国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多个长椅。此处修饰整个句子，用recent的副词形式Recently。故填Recently。 （10） （2025·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s my best 1 (choose) to volunteer at the Blue Ocean Discovery Center. It was 2 second year of my senior high school. I wanted to do something fun and meaningful. When I 3 (see) the notice about the volunteer job, I applied for(申请) it. During that summer I had 4 (much) fun than I could have imagined. The workers were so kind and helpful 5 we developed a good relationship soon. They taught me many things. It didn’t take me long 6 (learn) about the facts of every animal in the center. I signed up to work four hours a day. However, every day I tried to find excuses to stay longer. I repeatedly spoke with 7 (visitor) about the animals, but I never got bored. The joy I got from this work was nothing like I ever felt before. I loved this volunteer experience. Because 8 it, I decided to study animal care in college. Now, I spend my learning time 9 (happy) with many animal friends around me. I hope I can get a chance to work with 10 (they) when I graduate from college next year. 【答案】1．choice 2．the 3．saw 4．more 5．that 6．to learn 7．visitors 8．of 9．happily 10．them 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者在蓝洋探索中心做志愿者的经历，分享了这段经历带来的快乐与成长，并点明它对作者大学专业选择的影响。 【详解】1．句意：在蓝洋探索中心做志愿者是我最好的选择。形容词best后接名词，动词choose需变为名词形式choice。 2．句意：那是我高中的第二年。序数词second前需加定冠词the，表示“第几”。 3．句意：当我看到志愿者工作的通知时，我申请了它。由后文的applied可知，句子为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 4．句意：在那个夏天，我过得比想象中更开心。由than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，much的比较级为more。 5．句意：工作人员非常善良和乐于助人，我们很快就建立了良好的关系。此处为固定结构so…that…，表示“如此…… 以至于……”。 6．句意：我没花多久就了解了中心里每种动物的情况。此处为固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 7．句意：我反复和游客们谈论这些动物，但从不感到无聊。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式visitors。 8．句意：因为这段经历，我决定在大学里学习动物护理。此处为固定短语because of，表示“因为”，后接名词。 9．句意：现在，我在许多动物朋友的陪伴下，愉快地度过学习时光。此处修饰动词spend，需用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。 10．句意：我希望明年大学毕业后能有机会和它们一起工作。介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 （11） （2025·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 1 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 2 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the 3 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 4 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 5 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 6 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 7 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 8 (many) than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 9 won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends 10 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. 【答案】1．an 2．were 3．first 4．to keep 5．their 6．safely 7．races 8．more 9．and 10．with 【知识点】竞技/比赛 【导语】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。 【详解】1．句意：在众多跑步者中，一对老夫妇吸引了许多人的注意。根据“Among so many runners...old couple caught the attention of many people.”可知，此处表达一对老夫妇，“old”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 2．句意：他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。根据“They...86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，表示“是”。故填were。 3．句意：事实上，这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松比赛。根据“In fact, this wasn’t the...time that the couple had taken part in the marathon.”可知，此处表达第一次，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 4．句意：起初，他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。根据“At first, they started running...fit.”可知，此处表达他们跑步的目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。故填to keep。 5．句意：令他们惊讶的是，王获得了第四名。根据“To...surprise, Wang won the fourth place.”可知，此处表达令他们惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surprise，表示“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州安全地完成了他们的首次半程马拉松。根据“In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon...in Yangzhou.”可知，此处表达安全地完成，用副词safely修饰动词finished，表示“安全地”。故填safely。 7．句意：在接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国各地的许多比赛。根据“Over next ten years, they have taken part in many...across the country every year.”可知，此处表达许多比赛，用名词复数形式races表示泛指。故填races。 8．句意：并且他们已经完成了超过100场马拉松赛事。根据“And they have completed...than 100 marathon events.”可知，此处表达超过，more than表示“多于，超过”。故填more。 9．句意：他们已经跑了超过4万公里，并在许多全国性的体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。根据“They have covered over 40,000 kilometers...won 203 medals in many national sports events.”可知，此处前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：通过跑步，这对夫妇与其他跑步者交上了朋友，并且在他们的影响下，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步的行列。根据“Through running, the couple have made friends...other runners”可知，此处表达交朋友，make friends with“与……交朋友”。故填with。 （12） （2025·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1   (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】1．to learn 2．him 3．a 4．clearly 5．more 6．has invented 7．workers 8．on 9．but 10．be seen 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化 【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 【详解】1．句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 2．句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。 3．句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。 4．句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。 5．句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它。根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 6．句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。 7．句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意，故填workers。 8．句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 9．句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 10．句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。 （13） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 1 (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion (热爱) was so strong that he 2 (decide) to study it in China. Since then, his life has been changed by wushu 3 is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy (哲学). Over the years, he has learned a lot 4 (much) than just wushu. So far, he 5 (study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine. But Martin doesn’t just keep the knowledge to 6 (him). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them 7 (visit) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between 8 (university) in Changsha and Canada. Because 9 his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture. For Martin, China is not only 10 place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together. 【答案】1．interested 2．decided 3．which/that 4．more 5．has studied 6． himself 7．to visit 8．universities 9．of 10．a 【知识点】中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Martin A. Haase这位加拿大人与中国武术及中国文化的相关故事。 【详解】1．句意：他上高中时第一次对武术产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定搭配。 2．句意：他的热情如此强烈，以至于他决定在中国学习武术。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。 3．句意：从那时起，他的生活就被作为中国传统文化的武术改变了。分析句子结构可知，“...is a traditional Chinese culture”是定语从句，修饰先行词wushu，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。 4．句意：多年来，他学到的不仅仅是武术。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，much的比较级是more。 5．句意：到目前为止，他已经学习了中文、历史和传统医学。根据“So far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied。 6．句意：但马丁并没有把这些知识只留给自己。keep sth. to oneself“不把某事告诉别人，保守某事”，固定搭配；此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。 7．句意：他经常告诉他的加拿大朋友和家人中国文化的美丽，并邀请他们访问中国。visit“参观”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。 8．句意：他帮助组织长沙和加拿大各大学之间的学生交流项目。university“大学”，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处不是指一所大学，所以用其复数形式universities。 9．句意：由于他的努力，更多的加拿大学生有机会了解中国文化。because of“由于”，固定搭配。 10．句意：对马丁来说，中国不仅是一个居住的地方，也是一个学习、成长和无尽发现的土地。此处泛指“一个居住的地方”，且place是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 （14） （2025·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (灌溉工程) 1 in the northwest of Chengdu. It was 2 about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River. Water running in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So 3 official in the Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he received money for the important project 4 King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers. King Zhao wanted to strengthen (加强) his kingdom. After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and 5 the Sichuan area rich harvests. This project greatly made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the 6 emperor of China. There are some main 7 of this irrigation system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui. 8 stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels (渠道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock 9 then pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water entering the system. It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The 10 part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug to discharge water and silt. 【答案】1．lies/is 2．built 3．an 4．from 5．gave/offered/brought 6．first 7．parts 8．It 9．and 10．third/last 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了都江堰灌溉工程，包括其地理位置、建造时间、建造目的、历史背景、工程效益，以及该灌溉系统的主要组成部分及其功能。 【详解】1．句意：都江堰灌溉工程位于成都西北部。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project ... in the northwest of Chengdu.”可知，此处介绍都江堰的地理位置，缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此此处可以用be动词is或lies“位于”。故填lies/is。 2．句意：它建于大约公元前256年，用于提供水源和控制岷江。根据“It was ... about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River.”可知，此处指都江堰建造的时间，应用build“建造”的过去分词built与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填built。 3．句意：因此，秦国一位名叫李冰的官员决定在河中修建这项工程以控制洪水。根据“So ... official in the Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding.”可知，此处指秦国的一位官员，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且“official”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 4．句意：据说，他从秦昭王那里得到了这个重要项目的资金，并雇佣了数万名工人。根据“It is said that he received money for the important project ... King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers.”可知，此处指他从秦昭王那里得到了资金，应用介词from“从”。故填from。 5．句意：工程建成后，防止了洪水泛滥，使四川地区获得了丰收。根据“After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and ... the Sichuan area rich harvests.”可知，此处指都江堰建成后带来的好处，即防止洪水泛滥，使四川地区获得了丰收，应用动词give“给”或offer“提供”或bring“带来”；根据“prevented”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式gave/offered/brought。故填gave/offered/brought。 6．句意：几十年内，一个名叫嬴政的秦王成为了中国的第一个皇帝。根据“Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the ... emperor of China.”及常识可知，嬴政是中国历史上的第一个皇帝，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 7．句意：这个灌溉系统有一些主要的部分。根据下文介绍的都江堰的组成部分可知，此处指这个灌溉系统有一些主要的部分，应用名词part“部分”的复数形式parts。故填parts。 8．句意：它矗立在河中央，控制着进入两条渠道的水量。根据“The first is a levee named Yuzui. ... stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels.”可知，此处指上文提到的防洪堤鱼嘴，应用代词it指代，句首首字母要大写。故填It。 9．句意：第二部分是一条通过加热岩石然后向其上泼水而凿穿山脉的渠道。根据“The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock ... then pouring water on it.”可知，此处指加热岩石，然后向其上泼水，应用连词and连接两个并列的动词-ing形式。故填and。 10．句意：第三部分(最后一部分) 是泄洪道，叫做飞沙堰，是用来排水和排沙的。根据上文“The first is a levee named Yuzui.”和“The second part is a channel...”可知，此处介绍的是都江堰的最后一个组成部分，也是第三个组成部分，应用形容词last“最后的”或third“第三”修饰名词part。故填third/last。 （15） （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 1 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 2 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 3 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 4 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 5 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 6 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 7 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 8 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 9 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 10 bring it to the park. 【答案】1．became 2．has reached 3．countries 4．an 5．learning 6．To get 7．Luckily 8．helpful 9．from 10．and 【知识点】科学技术、中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。 【详解】1．句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 2．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。 3．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。 4．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 5．句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。 6．句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。 7．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。 8．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 9．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。 10．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 （16） （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 7 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 8 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. 10 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】1．artist 2．lost 3．dressed 4．of 5．himself 6．an 7．but 8．to teach 9．quickly 10．Prices 【知识点】其他人、励志故事 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He is a street ”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。 2．句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 3．句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。 4．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。 5．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。 6．句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 7．句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 8．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。 9．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 10．句意：他的雕像没有定价。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。 （1） （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 【知识点】电影与戏剧、科学技术、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 【详解】1．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 2．句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 4．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 5．句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 6．句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 7．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8．句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 9．句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 10．句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 （2） （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a nice dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved money every day. They hoped 1 (take)their nine children to travel to the United States. They spent many years 2 (save)money. At last, they got enough money. All of 3 (they) had their passports and ship tickets. They would take a new big ship to America. The whole family felt happy and 4 (excite)for their new life. But seven days before they set off, their youngest son was hurt by a dog. The doctor treated the boy. Yet people worried about a serious 5 (ill), so the boy had to stay at home 6 two weeks and could not go out. The family's dream broke. They could not start their trip to America as planned. Mr. Clark felt very sad and angry. He walked to the ship station and watched 7 big ship leave alone. He cried and blamed his son for the bad luck. Five days 8 , terrible news came to Scotland. The great ship Titanic went down in the sea. People once thought it could never sink, but it lost hundreds of people’s 9 (life). The Clarks should have been on this ship. 10 (luck), the dog accident kept them in their home country. After hearing the news, Mr. Clark held his son tightly. He thanked the little boy, for he saved the whole family. The bad thing before finally became a great gift for them. 【答案】1．to take 2．saving 3．them 4．excited 5．illness 6．for 7．the 8．later 9．lives 10．Luckily 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】 本文讲述克拉克一家计划乘船移民美国，却因意外变故错过泰坦尼克号，坏事最终变为幸运救赎的哲理小故事。 【详解】1． 句意：他们希望能带九个孩子前往美国，hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，应用不定式to take。 2． 句意：他们花了很多年存钱。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词，填saving。 3． 句意：他们所有人都准备好了护照和船票。介词of后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 4． 句意：全家人对新生活感到开心又兴奋。修饰人，需用以-ed结尾的形容词表达主观感受，填excited。 5． 句意：人们担心这场严重的疾病。形容词serious后需接名词，ill的名词变形为illness。 6． 句意：男孩必须在家休养两周。for+时间段表示动作持续的时长。 7． 句意：克拉克先生看着这艘大船独自驶离。此处特指前文提到的大船，用定冠词the限定特指。 8． 句意：五天之后，噩耗传到 苏格兰。时间段+later表示“……之后”。 9． 句意：这艘船夺去了数百人的生命。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，life的复数变形为lives。 10． 句意：幸运的是，这场意外让他们留在了家乡。修饰整个句子，需使用副词作句首状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，首字母大写。 （3） （2026·四川泸州·二模）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 In December, 2025, China Central Television introduced the logo (标记) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala! 1 (it) topic this year is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋, 势不可挡) ”. Look at the logo— can you see the four 2 (power) horses running together? The artists studied traditional art and 3 (use) designs such as clouds to create the shapes then. When you put the horses side by side, it feels like thousands 4 horses running forward, full of power and movement! The idea comes from 5 ancient Chinese poem. There is a Chinese term “Qi Ji” in the poem. “Qi Ji” means a “thousand-mile horse” known for its 6 (fast) speed (速度) than common horses. Interestingly, “Qi Ji” sounds very similar to the Chinese word for “miracle (奇迹). ” This clever wordplay expresses a strong wish to make great achievements. It also shows confidence in 7 (realize) national goals. The logo’s 8 (color) are also meaningful. Bright red is for good luck 9 shining gold is for a bright future. The design encourages people to live 10 (happy) and make their dreams come true. With such a lively logo, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is ready to bring joy, courage and great wishes to Chinese families all over the world! 【答案】1．Its 2．powerful 3．used 4．of 5．an 6．faster 7．realizing 8．colors 9．and 10．happily 【知识点】说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年马年主题标志的设计理念、元素及色彩所蕴含的美好寓意与精神内涵。 【详解】1．句意：今年的主题是“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。此处修饰名词topic，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 2．句意：看这个标志——你能看到四匹强大的马一起奔跑吗？此处修饰名词horses，应用power的形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 3．句意：艺术家们研究了传统艺术，然后使用云等设计来创造形状。根据“studied”可知，句子为一般过去时，use应用过去式used。故填used。 4．句意：当你把马并排放在一起时，感觉就像成千上万匹马在向前奔跑，充满了力量和动感！thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填of。 5．句意：这个想法来自一首中国古诗。此处表示泛指“一首”，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：“骐骥”指的是“千里马”，以比普通马更快的速度而闻名。根据“than”可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 7．句意：它也表达了实现国家目标的信心。介词in后接动词的动名词形式，realize的动名词为realizing。故填realizing。 8．句意：标志的颜色也很有意义。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，color的复数为colors。故填colors。 9．句意：鲜红色代表好运，闪亮的金色代表光明的未来。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：这个设计鼓励人们快乐地生活，实现他们的梦想。此处修饰动词live，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 （4） （2026·四川德阳·二模）Do you find it difficult to fall 1 (sleep) at night? Try picking up a book! Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better and 2 (long) than those who don’t. In a study, almost 500 participants (参与者) were asked to read a book in bed for half an hour before trying to sleep. Another group of participants were told not to read in bed. Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink 3 (something) with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hour before they went to bed. After one week, 42% of the 4 (read) said they slept better! One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it’s relaxing. When you read in bed, your heart slows down a little, while your muscles (肌肉) relax. 5 the same time, a good book can calm your mind. It stops the day’s stress from 6 (keep) you awake. For many people, reading a book also 7 (mean) they won’t be looking at a phone or computer screen. This is important, 8 the light from screens has a bad influence on sleep. Of course, this shows that reading 9 e-book on a screen is not a good choice. Some devices (设备) 10 (make) just for reading, but they still give out blue light. Therefore, for the best sleep ever, try reading, and choose paper books! 【答案】1．asleep 2．longer 3．anything 4．readers 5．At 6．keeping 7．means 8．because 9．an 10．are made 【知识点】阅读、说明文 【导语】本文介绍睡前阅读能改善睡眠的研究，说明其放松身心、避免蓝光干扰的作用，并建议人们选择纸质书而非电子书，以获得更好的睡眠。 【详解】1．句意：你觉得晚上难以入睡吗？固定短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，故填asleep。 2．句意：研究发现，睡前阅读的人通常比不阅读的人睡得更好、更久。空后出现“than”，且有连词and，故空处与“better”词性相同，应用比较级，故填longer。 3．句意：两组参与者都被要求在睡前一小时内不要吃或喝任何含咖啡因的东西。否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything，故填anything。 4．句意：一周后，42%的阅读者表示他们的睡眠质量变好了！此处指“参与阅读的人”，需用名词形式，因为“reader”是可数名词，故填readers。 5．句意：同时，一本好书可以让你的心平静下来。固定搭配“at the same time”意为“同时”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填At。 6．句意：它能阻止白天的压力让你保持清醒。固定搭配“stop … from doing”，介词from后接动名词形式，故填keeping。 7．句意：对很多人来说，阅读也意味着他们不会盯着手机或电脑屏幕。主语“reading a book”为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 8．句意：这一点很重要，因为屏幕发出的光线对睡眠有不良影响。前后句为因果逻辑，此处表原因，故用连词because。 9．句意：当然，这也说明在屏幕上读电子书不是一个好选择。名词是“e-book”，元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an。 10．句意：有些设备是专为阅读设计的，但它们仍然会发出蓝光。主语“Some devices”与动词“make”为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态“are made”。 （5） （2026·四川德阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders 1 (travel), they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices (香料) 2 India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths (道路). The road became a way to exchange 3 (idea) too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread 4 (smooth) along these paths. This made the Silk Road a bridge between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing 5 (danger) deserts, rough mountains and unfriendly lands. 6 the promise of riches drove people to keep 7 (go). The rise of modern transportation (交通) systems may have made the Silk Road less important. But 8 (it) great influence lives on. At a time with no Internet, the Silk Road was like 9 world center, proving (证明) that with curiosity (好奇心) and hard work, we could always reach 10 (far) than we thought. 【答案】1．traveled/travelled 2．from 3．ideas 4．smoothly 5．dangerous 6．But 7．going 8．its 9．a 10．farther/further 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路不只是丝绸贸易通道，不仅有各国商品互通，还促进了思想、技术、语言和艺术的交流。 【详解】1．句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。when引导时间状语从句，根据主句谓语动词“brought”可知是过去式，因此要用travel的过去式形式。 2．句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。后文对应结构是“paper from China”，和前文“spices ____ India”对称。 3．句意：这条路也成了思想交流的纽带。思想交流是泛指多个思想，“idea”是可数名词，因此用复数形式。 4．句意：各类技术、语言和艺术形式都在古道上顺畅地传播开来。空格修饰动词“spread”，修饰动词需要用副词，smooth是形容词，应该转换为副词形式。 5．句意：穿行丝绸之路，意味着要直面凶险的荒漠、崎岖的群山和荒僻险恶的地域。空格修饰名词“deserts”，修饰名词需要用形容词，danger是名词，应该转换为形容词形式。 6．句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。前文说丝绸之路旅程艰难，要面对很多危险，后文说对财富的期许驱使人们前行，前后是转折逻辑，且空格在句首需要大写。 7．句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“继续/坚持做某事”，因此go变为动名词形式。 8．句意：可它的深远影响一直都在。空格修饰名词“great influence”，需要用形容词性物主代词。 9．句意：在没有互联网的年代，丝绸之路就如同一个世界交流中心。“center”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个世界中心，“world”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。 10．句意：我们永远能抵达比想象中更远的远方。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，因此要用far的比较级形式。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 3年真题1年模拟 （1） （2026·四川自贡·中考真题） 1．has become 2．widely 3．with 4．who/that 5．wonderful 6．a 7．villagers 8．learning 9．its 10．but （2） （2026·四川泸州·中考真题） 1．suddenly 2．a 3．wrote 4．that/which 5．of 6．is made 7．to finish 8．workers 9．meaningful 10．her （3） （2026·四川广元·中考真题） 1．exactly 2．to perform 3．and 4．Checking 5．pioneers 6．impossible 7．has put 8．with 9．people’s 10．a （4） （2026·四川遂宁·中考真题） 1．a 2．days 3．working 4．of 5．bravely 6．goes 7．that/which 8．to save 9．national 10．is known （5） （2026·四川南充·中考真题） 1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have （6） （2026·四川达州·中考真题） 1．thousands 2．To avoid 3．their 4．safely 5．decided 6．and 7．animals 8．the 9．to 10．helpful （7） （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） 1．How/ow 2．fastest 3．areas 4．makes 5．though/hough 6．Third/Thirdly 7．than/han 8．their 9．meaningful 10．traveling/travelling （8） （2025·四川德阳·中考真题） 1．an 2．hobbies 3．watching 4．colorful 5．to 6．who/that 7．went 8．quickly 9．to make 10．their （9） （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题） 1．a 2．who/that 3．to play 4．worse 5．brings 6．went 7．myself 8．using 9．places 10．Recently （10） （2025·四川内江·中考真题） 1．choice 2．the 3．saw 4．more 5．that 6．to learn 7．visitors 8．of 9．happily 10．them （11） （2025·四川乐山·中考真题） 1．an 2．were 3．first 4．to keep 5．their 6．safely 7．races 8．more 9．and 10．with （12） （2025·四川眉山·中考真题） 1．to learn 2．him 3．a 4．clearly 5．more 6．has invented 7．workers 8．on 9．but 10．be seen （13） （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题） 1．interested 2．decided 3．which/that 4．more 5．has studied 6． himself 7．to visit 8．universities 9．of 10．a （14） （2025·四川巴中·中考真题） 1．lies/is 2．built 3．an 4．from 5．gave/offered/brought 6．first 7．parts 8．It 9．and 10．third/last （15） （2024·四川自贡·中考真题） 1．became 2．has reached 3．countries 4．an 5．learning 6．To get 7．Luckily 8．helpful 9．from 10．and （16） （2024·四川德阳·中考真题） 1．artist 2．lost 3．dressed 4．of 5．himself 6．an 7．but 8．to teach 9．quickly 10．Prices （1） （2026·四川泸州·二模） 1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how （2） （2026·四川泸州·二模） 1．to take 2．saving 3．them 4．excited 5．illness 6．for 7．the 8．later 9．lives 10．Luckily （3） （2026·四川泸州·二模） 1．Its 2．powerful 3．used 4．of 5．an 6．faster 7．realizing 8．colors 9．and 10．happily （4） （2026·四川德阳·二模） 1．asleep 2．longer 3．anything 4．readers 5．At 6．keeping 7．means 8．because 9．an 10．are made （5） （2026·四川德阳·二模） 1．traveled/travelled 2．from 3．ideas 4．smoothly 5．dangerous 6．But 7．going 8．its 9．a 10．farther/further 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $