摘要:
该高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2“Looking into the Future”学习任务单,以未来科技为核心主题,围绕语言知识巩固与综合运用设计整体学习目标。通过词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写及话题写作的递进式任务关联,构建“基础词汇-核心短语-语篇应用-话题写作”的完整学习路径,体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。
亮点在于“未来科技发展利弊”的主题探究设计,通过“Cashless Society, Yes or No”议论文写作任务,引导学生辩证分析无现金社会的优缺点,培养思维品质与语言表达能力。同时,词性转换与短语练习夯实语言基础,参考答案提供即时反馈,既支持学生自主复习,又为教师实施单元复习教学提供针对性指导,促进深度学习与能力提升。
内容正文:
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. persuade vt.劝说;说服 → ________ n. 劝说;说服 → ________ adj. 有说服力的
2. distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的 → ________ n. 遥远;远处;远方
3. secure adj.安全的;安心的 vt.获得;保护 → ________ n. 保安措施;安全工作
4. integrate vi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体 → ________ adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
5. efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的 → ________ adv. 效率高地 → ________ n. 效率;功效
6. prefer v.偏爱;更喜欢 → ________ n. 爱好;偏爱
7. warn v.警告 → ________ n. 警告;警示;先兆
8. criticise v.批评 → ________ adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 → ________ adv. 批判性地 → ________ n. 批评 → ________ n. 批评家
9. constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 → ________ adv. 不断地;重复地
10. potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力 → ________ adv. 潜在地;可能地
11. electricity n.电;电力 → ________ adj. 电的;用电的
12. combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 → ________ n. 结合;联合
13. predict vt.预测;预言;预料 → ________ n. 预测;预言
14. occupy vt.占据;占有;侵占 → ________ n. 职业;占领
15. oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 → ________ adj. 相对的;相反的 → ________ n. 反对;对手
16. absent adj.心不在焉的;缺席的 → ________ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
17. advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 → ________ n. 支持;拥护
18. emphasise v.强调 → ________ n. 强调;重视;重要性
19. resist vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 → ________ n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
20. accurate adj.精确的;准确的 → ________ n. 准确(性);精确(度)
二、重点短语(汉译英)
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
21.
22. ……的目的 ____________________
23. 在某人看来 ____________________
24. 旨在做某事;应该做某事 ____________________
25. 照料;对……负责 ____________________
26. 关/开(电灯、机器等) ____________________
27. 一直;始终 ____________________
28. 导致 ____________________
29. 在不久的将来 ____________________
30. 节省能源 ____________________
31. 几乎;近乎;差不多 ____________________
32. 考虑/打算做某事 ____________________
33. 为……做好准备 ____________________
34. 开始运转(或运行) ____________________
35. 一……(就……) ____________________
36. 对……作出正确反映;回答…… ____________________
37. 除此之外;另外 ____________________
38. 了解……的动态;与……保持联系 ____________________
39. 也;还 ____________________
40. 阻止……(做)某事 ____________________
41. 为某人提供某物 ____________________
42. 解决问题 ____________________
43. 着火 ____________________
44. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 ____________________
45. 确保;查明;弄清楚 ____________________
46. 关于;至于 ____________________
47. 引领某人做某事 ____________________
48. 过……的生活 ____________________
49. 得益于;从……中受益 ____________________
50. 忍不住做某事 ____________________
51. 出发;动身;启程 ____________________
52. 尤其;特别;格外 ____________________
53. 有做某事的机会 ____________________
54. 科技进步 ____________________
55. 停止做某事 ____________________
56. 没有/缺乏…… ____________________
57. 关注/在意…… ____________________
58. 而不是;代替 ____________________
59. 使某人有可能做某事 ____________________
60. (与……)保持联系 ____________________
61. 积极的一面 ____________________
62. 强调/重视…… ____________________
63. 代替;取代 ____________________
64. 总而言之 ____________________
65. 依次;轮流 ____________________
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
66. 今天,我们用开关来开灯,用旋钮来开电器,用遥控器来控制电视和空调。
67. 在未来,我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西。
68. 未来的住宅将使用集成传感器,每天早上告诉你什么时候离开家,然后自动进入节能模式。
69. 你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。
70. 你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。
71. 你一进门,灯光就会亮起来,播放着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。
72. 所有的控制都将响应语音命令,所以如果你想改变你的日常生活,你只需大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。
四、单元话题写作
话题:写有关未来科技发展利弊的议论文
你校英语报正在开展关于“无现金社会”的讨论。请你以“Cashless Society, Yes or No”为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1. 支持无现金社会的理由;2. 反对无现金社会的理由;3. 你的看法。
Cashless Society, Yes or No
E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently, making us get access to a cashless society. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.
Some of us students think it important to be cashless because people can have a much easier and more comfortable life. Secondly, using the credit card or mobile phone to pay for goods instead of currency can reduce the cost of paper. However, others think very differently. They say this kind of consumption pattern is a threat to one's privacy and wealth. Besides, it is easy for us to pay more than we can afford, so the cashless society is not a necessity.
As far as I'm concerned, a cashless society has more advantages over disadvantages. Although there are risks and different voices, it is worthwhile saying yes to it.
无现金社会,支持还是反对?
电子支付近年来变得越来越流行,让我们有机会进入无现金社会。然而,人们在这个问题上有不同的看法。
我们当中有些学生认为无现金很重要,因为人们可以过上更轻松、更舒适的生活。其次,使用信用卡或手机支付商品而不是货币可以降低纸张成本。然而,另一些人则持完全不同的看法。他们认为这种消费方式对个人隐私和财富构成威胁。此外,我们很容易花费超出承受能力的钱,所以无现金社会并非必要。
就我而言,无现金社会利大于弊。尽管存在风险和不同声音,但对它说“是”是值得的。
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. persuasion n. 劝说 → persuasive adj. 有说服力的
2. distance n. 遥远;远处
3. security n. 保安措施;安全工作
4. integrated adj. 综合的
5. efficiently adv. 效率高地 → efficiency n. 效率
6. preference n. 爱好;偏爱
7. warning n. 警告;警示
8. critical adj. 严重的;关键的 → critically adv. 批判性地 → criticism n. 批评 → critic n. 批评家
9. constantly adv. 不断地
10. potentially adv. 潜在地
11. electrical adj. 电的;用电的
12. combination n. 结合;联合
13. prediction n. 预测;预言
14. occupation n. 职业;占领
15. opposite adj. 相反的 → opposition n. 反对
16. absence n. 不存在;缺乏
17. advocacy n. 支持;拥护
18. emphasis n. 强调;重视
19. resistance n. 抵制;反对
20. accuracy n. 准确(性);精确(度)
二、重点短语(汉译英)
21. the purpose of
22. in one's opinion / eyes / view
23. be meant to do sth
24. look after / take care of
25. switch / turn off / on
26. all the time
27. lead to / result in / bring about
28. in the not-too-distant future
29. save energy
30. just about
31. think about doing sth
32. (be) / get ready for
33. come on
34. the instant / moment (that) / as soon as
35. respond to
36. in addition
37. keep track of
38. as well
39. prevent / stop...from (doing) sth
40. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
41. fix / solve / settle / resolve / work out the problem
42. catch fire
43. in this sense (in...sense)
44. make sure / certain
45. as to
46. lead sb to doing sth
47. live / have / lead a...life
48. benefit from
49. can't help but do sth / can't help (doing) sth
50. set off
51. in particular
52. have the opportunity / chance to do sth
53. advances in technology / technological advances
54. cease / stop doing sth
55. in the absence of
56. care about
57. rather than / instead of
58. make it possible for sb to do sth
59. keep / stay in touch (with...)
60. look on a positive side
61. place / put / lay emphasis on
62. in place of / in one's / sth's place
63. all in all / in short / in brief / in a word
64. take turns
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
65. Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.
66. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
67. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
68. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.
69. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
70. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
71. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$