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高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 → ________ adj. 忠诚的;全心全意的 → ________ n. 献身;忠诚
2. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服 → ________ adj. 确信的;相信的 → ________ adj. 令人信服的
3. attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 → ________ adj. 可获得的
4. convention n.习俗;惯例;常规 → ________ adj. 传统的;习惯的
5. assume vt.假设;承担 → ________ n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担
6. consume vt.消费;消耗 → ________ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费 → ________ n. 消费者
7. real adj.真实的 → ________ n. 现实;实际情况;事实 → ________ vt. 实现
8. salt n.盐 → ________ adj. 含盐的;咸的
9. extend v.延长;扩展;扩大 → ________ n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
10. fertilise vt.给……上肥料;施肥 → ________ n. 肥料
11. nutrition n.营养;滋养 → ________ adj. 营养(物)的 → ________ adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的
12. deep adj.深的 → ________ n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
13. entire adj.全部的;整个的 → ________ adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地
二、重点短语(汉译英)
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
14. 使……远离…… ____________________
15. 进行研究 ____________________
16. 实现某人的梦想 ____________________
17. 不在乎名利 ____________________
18. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 ____________________
19. 解决危机 ____________________
20. 接受教育 ____________________
21. 提高产量 ____________________
22. (使)某人相信…… ____________________
23. 各种各样的…… ____________________
24. 艰苦努力 ____________________
25. 克服困难 ____________________
26. 用某物(做)某事 ____________________
27. 使某人能够做某事;使某事成为可能 ____________________
28. 增加产量 ____________________
29. 据估算…… ____________________
30. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) ____________________
31. 允许某人做某事 ____________________
32. 依靠;信赖;取决于 ____________________
33. 也;还 ____________________
34. 由于;因为 ____________________
35. 获奖 ____________________
36. 考虑到…… ____________________
37. 在内心深处;本质上 ____________________
38. 向……捐赠 ____________________
39. 成功做某事 ____________________
40. 在国内外 ____________________
41. 开辟;打开 ____________________
42. 满怀憧憬 ____________________
43. 例如 ____________________
44. 以……结束 ____________________
45. 砍倒;减少;缩减 ____________________
46. 除……外(尚有);除……外(别无) ____________________
47. 用……替换 ____________________
48. 全心全意投入 ____________________
49. 呈现;雇用;接受(工作);承担(责任) ____________________
50. 激励某人做某事 ____________________
51. 尽力 ____________________
52. (使)变成;(使)成为 ____________________
53. 保护……不受……(危害) ____________________
54. 达到 ____________________
55. 计划/打算做某事 ____________________
56. 利用 ____________________
57. 满足日益增长的消费需求 ____________________
58. 代替;而不是 ____________________
59. 把某物用作某物 ____________________
60. 适应 ____________________
61. 气候变化 ____________________
62. ……的解决方法 ____________________
63. 抱怨…… ____________________
64. 退休 ____________________
65. 过……的生活 ____________________
66. 下定决心做某事 ____________________
67. 放弃;认输;让 ____________________
68. 献身于……;专注于…… ____________________
69. 与……相关;涉及;谈到;理解 ____________________
70. 在某人看来 ____________________
71. 从某人的角度、观点出发 ____________________
72. ……的方法 ____________________
73. 随着时间流逝;久而久之 ____________________
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
74. 1953年毕业后,他从事研究工作。
75. 袁隆平意识到,解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积,而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。
76. 如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。
77. 袁隆平坚信,可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。
78. 杂交植物是一个物种的两个或多个变种之间的杂交。
79. 杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比常规作物高。
80. 然而,是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种,这是一个充满争议的问题。
81. 人们普遍认为这是不可能做到的。
82. 通过不懈的努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题,于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。
83. 这种杂交植物使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量。
四、单元话题写作
话题:写一篇关于农业的议论文
你校英语网站正在开展关于“健康生活”栏目的征文活动,请根据以下要点写一篇议论文投稿,说明有机农耕的好处:1. 有机农产品更健康,让人放心;2. 有机农耕对环境不造成破坏;3. 有机农耕让农民增加收入。
Advantages of Organic Farming
Compared to chemical farming, organic farming enjoys its overwhelming superiority. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, organic food is healthier and safer as in organic farming, poisonous chemicals like pesticides are forbidden from being used on crops. Furthermore, organic farming is environmentally friendly. For instance, organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertilizer, which is harmless to the environment. Lastly, farmers can increase their income through organic farming. As people tend to pursue a green life, they are more likely to buy organic fruit and vegetables despite the high prices.
With incomparable advantages, therefore, organic farming is expected to benefit more people in the future.
有机农耕的优势
与化学耕作相比,有机农耕具有压倒性的优势。原因如下。
首先,有机食品更健康、更安全,因为在有机农耕中,农药等有毒化学品被禁止用于农作物。此外,有机农耕对环境友好。例如,有机农民使用动物的天然废物作为肥料,这对环境无害。最后,农民可以通过有机农耕增加收入。由于人们倾向于追求绿色生活,尽管价格较高,他们更有可能购买有机水果和蔬菜。
因此,凭借无与伦比的优势,有机农耕有望在未来造福更多的人。
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. devoted adj. 忠诚的 → devotion n. 献身;忠诚
2. convinced adj. 确信的 → convincing adj. 令人信服的
3. attainable adj. 可获得的
4. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的
5. assumption n. 假定;设定;承担
6. consumption n. 消耗 → consumer n. 消费者
7. reality n. 现实 → realise vt. 实现
8. salty adj. 含盐的;咸的
9. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
10. fertiliser n. 肥料
11. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的 → nutritious adj. 有营养的
12. depth n. 深(度)
13. entirely adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地
二、重点短语(汉译英)
14. keep...away
15. conduct / do / carry out research
16. fulfil / achieve / realise one's dream
17. care little for fame / celebrity or wealth / money
18. devote...to
19. tackle / deal with a crisis
20. receive / get / have an education
21. boost yields
22. convince sb (that...)
23. a variety / range of
24. intense effort
25. overcome / solve difficulties
26. use sth for (doing) sth
27. enable sb / sth to do sth
28. expand / increase output
29. It is estimated that...
30. be comprised of
31. allow sb to do sth
32. depend on / upon
33. as well
34. because of / due to
35. receive / win / get an award
36. Given that...
37. deep down / at heart
38. make donations to
39. succeed in doing sth
40. at home and abroad
41. open up
42. be full of vision
43. for instance / for example
44. end with
45. cut down
46. apart / aside from
47. replace...with / by
48. commit to
49. take on
50. encourage / inspire sb to do sth
51. try / do one's best
52. turn into
53. protect...from
54. up to
55. intend to do sth
56. make use / take advantage of
57. meet / satisfy increasing consumption demands
58. instead of / rather than
59. use sth as sth
60. adapt / adjust to
61. climate change
62. a solution to
63. complain about
64. retire from
65. live / lead / have a...life
66. make up one's mind to do sth
67. give up
68. be devoted to
69. relate to
70. in one's opinion / eyes / view
71. from one's point of view
72. a way to
73. over time
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
74. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher.
75. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.
76. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
77. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
78. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.
79. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
80. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
81. The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
82. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
83. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
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