内容正文:
高中英语应用文真题小练素材 Every minute counts.
必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions词性转换、重点短语、课文句子默写
一、词性转换
1. defend vt.防御;保卫 → ________ n. 防御;保卫
2. legal adj.法律的;合法的 → ________ adv. 法律地 → ________ adj. 非法的;不合法的
3. surround vt.围绕;包围 → ________ adj. 周围的;附近的 → ________ n. 环境
4. evidence n.证据;证明 → ________ adj. 明显的;清楚的 → ________ adv. 明显地
5. achieve vt.达到;取得 → ________ n. 成就;成绩
6. locate vt.使……坐落于 → ________ n. 地方;地点;位置 → ________ adj. 位于;坐落于
7. fascinate vt.(使)着迷 → ________ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 → ________ n. 有吸引力;迷人
8. announce vt.宣布;通知 → ________ n. 宣告;声称
9. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 → ________ adv. 慷慨地 → ________ n. 慷慨;大方
10. eager adj.热切的;渴望的 → ________ adv. 热切地 → ________ n. 热切;渴望
11. poet n.诗人 → ________ n. 诗歌
12. greet vt.问候;迎接 → ________ n. 问候;迎接
13. strike vt.给……印象 → ________ adj. 引人注目的;显著的
二、重点短语(汉译英)
高中英语默写 七册核心知识点
14. 对……的看法 ____________________
15. 导致;致使 ____________________
16. 坚持;抓着……不放;别挂断 ____________________
17. 脱离;背叛;逃脱 ____________________
18. 简称 ____________________
19. 称……为…… ____________________
20. 属于 ____________________
21. 合作;共同努力 ____________________
22. 同(一样也);和;还 ____________________
23. 被……围绕 ____________________
24. 接管;控制 ____________________
25. 留下;超过;永久离开 ____________________
26. 成为……的一部分 ____________________
27. 追溯到;始于 ____________________
28. 留心;留意 ____________________
29. 整理;理顺;把……安排好 ____________________
30. 凝视;注视 ____________________
31. 照料;处理;接待 ____________________
32. 保护;照管;监督 ____________________
33. 渴望做某事 ___________________
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
34. 英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。
35. 学习这个国家的历史,你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
36. 以首都伦敦为第一站是个不错的选择。因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
37. 这里有许多可供游览的历史遗迹,还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。
38. 在英国,历史与现代文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。
39. 用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展现在你眼前,令你惊叹。
四、单元话题写作
话题:介绍一个历史城市
假定你是李明,你的美国笔友Jack打算暑假来中国北京旅游。请你根据提示给Jack回复一封邮件,向他介绍北京:1. 北京的位置和概况;2. 推荐值得参观的景点;3. 表达对Jack来北京旅游的期盼。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. Knowing that you intend to make a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation, I am really excited and eager to introduce the city to you.
Beijing is located in the north of China. With a population of about 21,530,000, it covers an area of about 16,410 square kilometers. Not only is it an ancient city with a long history, but also it is a place of cultural significance. Additionally, a great number of tourist attractions are worth visiting there, including the Imperial Palace and Tian'anmen Square. Personally, the Great Wall is a must to visit. As the saying goes, "One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero." If necessary, I can book a proper hotel for you in advance.
I am looking forward to your coming to China. Wish you an unforgettable experience in Beijing!
Yours,
Li Hua
亲爱的Jack:
很高兴收到你的来信。得知你打算暑假来北京旅游,我真的很兴奋,也很想给你介绍这座城市。
北京位于中国北部。它拥有约2153万人口,占地面积约16410平方公里。它不仅是一座历史悠久的文化古城,也是一个具有文化意义的地方。此外,那里有很多值得参观的景点,包括故宫和天安门广场。就我个人而言,长城是必去之地。俗话说:“不到长城非好汉。”如果有需要,我可以提前为你预订合适的酒店。
我期待着你来中国。祝你在北京有一段难忘的经历!
【参考答案】
一、词性转换
1. defence n. 防御;保卫
2. legally adv. 法律地 → illegal adj. 非法的
3. surrounding adj. 周围的 → surroundings n. 环境
4. evident adj. 明显的 → evidently adv. 明显地
5. achievement n. 成就;成绩
6. location n. 地方;地点 → located adj. 位于;坐落于
7. fascinating adj. 迷人的 → fascination n. 有吸引力;迷人
8. announcement n. 宣告;声称
9. generously adv. 慷慨地 → generosity n. 慷慨;大方
10. eagerly adv. 热切地 → eagerness n. 热切;渴望
11. poem n. 诗歌
12. greeting n. 问候;迎接
13. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的
二、重点短语(汉译英)
14. the view on / about
15. lead to / result in
16. hold on
17. break away (from sb / sth)
18. a shortened name
19. refer to...as
20. belong to
21. work together
22. as well as
23. be surrounded by
24. take over
25. leave behind
26. enter into
27. date back to / from
28. keep your eyes open (for)
29. sort out
30. fix one's eyes on
31. attend to
32. watch over
33. be eager to do sth
三、单元重点句子(汉译英)
34. There is much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
35. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
36. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
37. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
38. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
39. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
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