Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词，词性转换，短语，句型，语法练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 2．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 3．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的 4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境 5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的 6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于；找……的位置 8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的 9．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员 10．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称) 11．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 12．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 一、语法填空 1．Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, (know) for its simple design and painted ceiling. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长陵的非凡美景中还有棱恩殿，它以简约的设计和彩绘天花板而闻名。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且空格处无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the Ling’en Palace与动词 know之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 2．The artist’s (adapt) of vivid colors adds a unique depth to the painting. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家对鲜艳色彩的运用为这幅画增添了独特的深度。此处需要填入名词，adapt的名词为adaptation表示“适应，运用，改编”，在句子中作主语。故填adaptation。 3．A sense of (achieve) washed me over when I heard the news. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我听到这个消息时，一鼓成就感席卷了我。空处作of的宾语，achieve的名词形式achievement符合题意，意为“完成，成就”，是不可数名词，sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 4．The two (approach) are basically very similar, but the former is easier to understand for average students. 【答案】approaches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这两种方法基本上非常相似，但对于普通学生来说，前者更容易理解。由two可知使用名词复数approaches作主语。故填approaches。 5．There is plenty of (evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：有大量证据表明，饮酒与暴力密切相关。根据空格前的There is plenty of可知，空格处应该用不可数名词evidence作主语。故填evidence。 6．The festival creates a strong sense of (belong) among the community members. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日在社区成员中营造了一种强烈的归属感。根据空前的a strong sense of可知，空处需用名词形式作宾语，belong的名词形式为belonging“属于”，a sense of belonging为固定短语，意为“归属感”。故填belonging。 7．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此慷慨，向洪灾地区捐赠了大量钱财。此处作表语，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”。故填generous。 8．The soccer team’s strong (defend) prevented the other team from scoring any goals. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：这支足球队的强大防守阻止了对方队进球。空处作主语，且前有形容词strong修饰，应用名词形式defence/defense，表示“防守”。故填defence/defense。 9．The movie was so   (fascinate) that it held my attention right to the very end. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影如此迷人，以至于它一直吸引着我的注意力直到结尾。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，意为“极有吸引力的；迷人的”，故填fascinating。 10．Schools should be lively places where (individual) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校应该是一个充满活力的地方，个人能够在这里发挥最大的潜力。individual，表“个人”，为可数名词，且由are可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填individuals。 11．The building’s modern style stands in (strike) contrast to the surrounding neighborhood. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座建筑的现代风格与周围社区形成鲜明对比。strike的形容词形式是 “striking”，表示 “显著的；引人注目的”作定语，修饰名词contrast。故填striking。 12．The government takes tight control of the development of (cemetery). 【答案】cemeteries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：政府对墓地的发展实施严格控制。此处为名词作宾语，cemetery为可数名词，意为“墓地”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填cemeteries。 13．We evaluated a variety of different (approach) to this challenge. 【答案】approaches 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们评估了应对这一挑战的多种不同方法。approach表示“方法”，为可数名词，前面有 a variety of 和 different 修饰，用复数形式。故填 approaches。 14．Most parents will have (eager) asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. 【答案】eagerly 【详解】考查副词。句意：大多数父母都会急切地问他们的孩子一天过得怎么样，结果只会遇到一个“好”，然后很快就会说“我饿了”。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰谓语have asked，eagerly，表“急切地”，为副词，符合语境。故填eagerly。 15．The beaches were (crowd) every hot Sunday in summer. 【答案】crowded 【详解】考查形容词。句意：夏季每个炎热的星期日，海滨都挤满了人。设空处使用crowd的形容词crowded作表语，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 16．The (sense) system may also undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments. 【答案】sensory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：感觉系统也可能在陌生的环境中经历长期的适应。由空后system为名词可知，此处为形容词sensory“感觉的，感官的”作定语修饰system，满足句意要求。故填sensory。 17．They made an (announce) to the whole country that the flight had crashed. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们向全国宣布航班坠毁。根据“made an”和动词“announce”可知，需要填入announce的名词单数形式announcement“宣布，通知”, 作动词made的宾语。故填announcement。 18．The talks are continuing, but no (announce) are expected at this time. 【答案】announcements 【详解】考查名词。句意：会谈仍在继续，但目前预计不会宣布任何消息。作主语应用名词announcement，结合后文are可知为复数。故填announcements。 19．He is always wearing a (satisfy) smile on his face. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上总是挂着满意的微笑。根据句意以及空后smile为名词可知，此处为形容词satisfied“感到满意的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填satisfied。 20．Much to the (puzzle) of his mother, he left home without saying a word. 【答案】puzzlement 【详解】考查名词。句意：使他母亲大为困惑地是，他一句话也没说就离开了家。much to the puzzlement of sb “令某人非常困惑地是”，固定搭配，名词作宾语。故填puzzlememt。 语法填空 A library of ancient books which 21 (be) the first at a prefecture-level (地市级) in the country opens in Suzhou. 22 (feature) a classical garden and varieties of precious books, the new Suzhou Library of Ancient Books offers visitors 23 unique experience of traditional Chinese culture. Visitors to the library 24 (treat) to its collection of ancient books, its database with the full-text searching feature, as well as a variety of events, including exhibitions, speeches and academic fairs. It has a workspace with chairs that allow visitors to sit 25 read books. There are also showcases 26 some documents and paintings from the library’s collection are displayed. The library has also been carrying forward 27 (it) digitalization project since 2007, so far having transformed 1,496 ancient books into digital forms. It has established a database with various 28 (category), such as ancient local documents. Today’s Suzhou has more 29 30 public organizations with collections of over 1 million ancient books. Among these books, 319 will 30 (eventual) be listed in the national directory of precious ancient books. 【答案】 21．is 22．Featuring 23．a 24．are treated 25．and 26．where 27．its 28．categories 29．than 30．eventually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州古籍图书馆的藏书及馆内设施。 21．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：国内首个地市级古籍图书馆在苏州开馆。设空处为which引导定语从句的谓语动词，which修饰先行词A library of ancient books，先行词在从句中作主语，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座全新的古籍苏州图书馆内设有古典园林以及各类珍贵书籍，为游客提供了体验中国传统文化的独特机会。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the new Suzhou Library of Ancient Books 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Featuring。 23．考查冠词。句意：同上。experience此处意为“经历，体验”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 24．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：图书馆访客可以欣赏到其古籍收藏、全文搜索功能的数据库以及各种活动，包括展览、演讲和学术交流会。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，主语Visitors为复数形式，与谓语动词构成被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are treated。 25．考查连词。句意：它有一个工作区，里面有椅子，可以让访客坐下来看书。结合句意表示“坐下来看书”可知，sit与read为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 26．考查定语从句。句意：还有一些展示柜，展示着图书馆收藏的一些文件和画作。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为showcases，在从句中作地点状语，指物，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 27．考查代词。句意：自2007年以来，该图书馆一直在推进其数字化项目，到目前为止，已将1496本古籍转化为数字形式。修饰后文名词project应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 28．考查名词的数。句意：它建立了包含各种类别的数据库，如古代地方文献。category为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填categories。 29．考查固定短语。句意：今天的苏州拥有30多家藏书超过100万册的公共组织。结合句意表示“多于”可知短语为more than。故填than。 30．考查副词。句意：在这些书中，319本将最终被列入国家珍贵古籍名录。修饰后文动词be listed应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。 语法填空 According to a national conference on cultural relics in Beijing, the 31 (four) national survey of cultural relics in China will be organized this year. The latest survey of this scale was held from 2007 to 2011, 32 (provide) information on more than 760,000 cultural relics in China. The conference summarized the performance of the cultural heritage sector in 2022 and 33 (announce) plans for this year. Over the past years, heritage administrators have worked hard, bringing fruitful results in archaeological studies and the protection, 34 (manage) and display of cultural relics. Last year, China carried out 254 active archaeological excavations (挖掘). In addition, underwater archaeology and cultural heritage protection in China have entered 35 new stage. More than 160 cultural relics protection projects have been accomplished, playing an important role 36 rural vitalization and the development of border areas. In 2023, China 37 (continue) its efforts in this field. A number of major protection programs, covering world cultural heritage, stone carvings 38 ancient buildings, will be conducted. The plan points to the need 39 (build) more first-class museums with Chinese characteristics. We will 40 (strength) the development of relevant technologies, deepen cooperation with other countries, and carry out key projects. 【答案】 31．fourth 32．providing 33．announced 34．management 35．a 36．in 37．will continue 38．and 39．to build 40．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在北京召开的全国文物工作会议，会议总结了2022年文化遗产行业所取得的丰硕成果，并公布了2023年的计划。 31．考查序数词。句意：据北京全国文物工作会议介绍，中国将于今年组织开展第四次全国文物普查。根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的名词national survey可知，空格处应填序数词fourth，表示“第四次全国文物普查”。故填fourth。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一次如此规模的调查是在2007年至2011年间进行的，为中国76万多处文物提供了信息。句中was held为谓语动词，provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The latest survey of this scale构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 33．考查动词时态。句意：会议总结了2022年文化遗产部门的表现，并公布了今年的计划。根据并列连词and前的谓语动词summarized以及时间状语in 2022可知，此处应用announce过去式，作并列谓语。故填announced。 34．考查名词。句意：过去几年，遗产管理部门努力工作，在考古研究和文物保护、管理、展示方面取得了丰硕成果。根据空格前的protection以及空格后的display可知，此处构成并列，应用名词作介词in的宾语， manage的名词形式为management，表示“管理”，不可数。故填management。 35．考查冠词。句意：此外，中国的水下考古和文化遗产保护已经进入了一个新的阶段。stage为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 36．考查介词。句意：160多个文物保护项目已经完成，在乡村振兴和边境地区发展中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定短语，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填in。 37．考查动词时态。句意：2023年，中国将继续在这一领域努力。根据时间状语In 2023以及下文“A number of major protection programs, covering world cultural heritage, stone carvings ____8____ ancient buildings, will be conducted.”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 38．考查连词。句意：将开展一系列重大保护项目，涵盖世界文化遗产、石雕和古建筑。stone carvings、ancient buildings以及world cultural heritage在句中并列作covering的宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划指出，需要建设更多具有中国特色的世界一流博物馆。根据固定短语the need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to build作后置定语。故填to build。 40．考查动词时态。句意：我们将加强相关技术发展，深化与其他国家的合作，开展重点项目。根据后文deepen以及并列连词and可知，此处应用动词原形strengthen与deepen和carry out并列作谓语，与前文的will构成一般将来时。故填strengthen。 二、单词拼写 41．The boy was (急切的，热切的) to go to the amusement park with his parents. 【答案】eager 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩急切地想和父母一起去游乐园。根据汉语提示“急切的，热切的”可知，空处应用形容词eager，作表语，“be eager to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“急切的想做某事”。故填eager。 42．It was (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她主动提出为我们支付晚餐费用，真是很慷慨。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”，以及句中It was和of her可知，此处需用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。 43．It is really a great (成就) for such a young athlete. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这样一位年轻的运动员来说，这真是一项巨大的成就。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词achievement“成就”，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。 44．Chongqing, well-known as the Mountain City, (环绕) by towering peaks and winding rivers. 【答案】is surrounded 【详解】考查动词。句意：重庆是著名的山城，周围是高耸的山峰和蜿蜒的河流。“环绕”应用动词surround，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，结合“by towering peaks and winding rivers”可知，surround和主语Chongqing之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个专有名词，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 45．He found a dog (遗弃) in the wood and brought him home. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现一只被遗弃在树林里的狗，然后把它带回了家。根据汉语提示“遗弃”可知，此处应为动词abandon，句中已有谓语动词found和brought，所以abandon应用非谓语形式，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语a dog与abandon之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填abandoned。 46．This (风俗) has been carried down from the 18th century. 【答案】custom 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个风俗从18世纪就传承下来了。根据空前指示代词This和汉语提示“风俗”可知，空处应填名词custom，作主语，由This可知，应用名词单数形式。故填custom。 47．Some began to reform their (合法的) systems and forbade research into human cloning. 【答案】legal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些国家开始改革法律制度，禁止克隆人类的研究。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，“合法的”的形容词是legal，故填legal。 48．But not all of us have the opportunity to receive such training because of our (个人的) work and activities. 【答案】individual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但由于我们各自的工作和活动，并非所有人都有机会接受这样的培训。根据汉语提示“个人的”及空后的名词“work and activities”可知，此处应填形容词individual作定语。故填individual。 49．Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right (数量) of medicine. 【答案】amount 【详解】考查名词。句意：一定要仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。根据汉语提示“数量”可知，本空用名词amount，the amount of“……的数量”，为固定短语。故填amount。 50．Smile is the shortest (距离) between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑是人与人之间最短的距离，也是向他人展示友好的好方法。根据汉语提示“距离”及空前的形容词最高级“shortest”可知，此处应填名词distance作表语。故填distance。 三、完成句子 51．我写信是为了申请我们校报的记者职位。 I am writing to of a reporter for our school newspaper. 【答案】apply for the position 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。“申请”用动词短语apply for，用原形构成不定式短语to apply for作目的状语；“职位”作宾语，用名词position，特指“校报的记者”这一职位，用定冠词the限定。故填apply for the position。 52．未来属于今天做好准备的人。 The future belongs those who prepare for it today. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：未来属于今天做好准备的人。“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”。故填to。 53．你会因那里的建筑风格和保存完好的杰作和珍宝而感到惊奇的。 You’ll be the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures there. 【答案】 amazed at well preserved 【详解】考查固定短语和过去分词。前两个空表示“对……感到惊奇”，可用固定短语be amazed at，这里描述主语“You”的感受，用-ed形容词amazed，前两空填amazed和at；后两个空处表示“保存完好的”，作后置定语，“保存”用动词preserve，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the masterpieces and treasures”之间是被动关系，用过去分词preserved表被动，“完好”用副词well，修饰过去分词preserved。故填amazed；at；well；preserved。 54．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 The musicians were to play music play jokes on each other, most of which were based loosely on the Beatles. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“还”可知，句中涉及固定短语“as well as”，意为“也，还”，连接“play music”和“play jokes on each other”。故填as well as。 55．这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。 The young artist is determined the constraints of traditional painting styles and explore his own unique artistic language. 【答案】 to break away from 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“摆脱……的束缚”，是固定短语break away from，be determined to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，故填to break away from。 56．最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪一方面最能激起你的好奇心。 Eventually, I which aspect of traditional Chinese culture arouses your curiosity most. 【答案】am strongly eager to know 【详解】考查固定搭配和副词。“非常”用副词strongly表示；“渴望做某事”用be eager to do表示；“知道”用know；句子描述当下感受，用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am strongly eager to know。 57．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式，即举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 With , our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 【答案】Teachers’ Day approaching 【详解】考查with复合结构。“随着教师节的临近”可用with复合结构表达，表示“教师节”用Teachers’ Day，作宾语，表示“临近”用approach，Teachers’ Day与approach构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填Teachers’ Day approaching。 58．在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 After spending time in Europe, he finally as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA．(position) 【答案】 took up a position 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。本句描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时；本题考查固定短语take up a position，意为“担任职位”。故填①took；②up；③a；④position。 59．我是一名来自新华中学的学生李华。我写信申请记者职位。 I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, I’m writing as a journalist. 【答案】to apply for the position 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，表示“申请”为apply for，此处表示写信目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，表示“职位”为position作宾语，此处表示特指“记者职位”，所以其前使用定冠词the。故填to apply for the position 60．有些证据表明这座城市曾是一个主要的贸易中心。 the city was once a major trading hub. 【答案】There is some evidence that 【详解】考查同位语从句。根据题意“有些证据表明这座城市曾是一个主要的贸易中心”，需要使用同位语从句对evidence进行补充说明，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，使用that引导同位语从句。表示“有”应为“there be”结构，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写，主句讲述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为evidence，所以be动词应为is。故填There is some evidence that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．____________n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→____________ adj.令人困惑的→____________ adj.感到困惑的 2．____________ n．防御；保卫→____________ v．防御；保卫→____________ adj.防御的；保护的 3．____________ adj.法律的；合法的→____________ adj.不合法的 4．____________ vt.围绕；包围→____________ adj.周围的→____________ n．周围的环境 5．____________ n．证据；证明→____________ adj.明显的 6．____________ n．成就；成绩；达到→____________ vt.达到；实现 7．____________ n．地方；地点；位置→____________ vt.位于；找……的位置 8．____________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ v．使……入迷，迷住→____________ adj.着迷的 9．____________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→____________ n．宣布；通知→____________ n．广播员；解说员 10．____________ n．诗人→____________ n．诗歌→____________ n．诗歌(总称) 11．____________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→____________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 12．____________ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→____________ adj.拥挤的 一、语法填空 1．Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, (know) for its simple design and painted ceiling. 2．The artist’s (adapt) of vivid colors adds a unique depth to the painting. 3．A sense of (achieve) washed me over when I heard the news. 4．The two (approach) are basically very similar, but the former is easier to understand for average students. 5．There is plenty of (evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence. 6．The festival creates a strong sense of (belong) among the community members. 7．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 8．The soccer team’s strong (defend) prevented the other team from scoring any goals. 9．The movie was so   (fascinate) that it held my attention right to the very end. 10．Schools should be lively places where (individual) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 11．The building’s modern style stands in (strike) contrast to the surrounding neighborhood. 12．The government takes tight control of the development of (cemetery). 13．We evaluated a variety of different (approach) to this challenge. 14．Most parents will have (eager) asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. 15．The beaches were (crowd) every hot Sunday in summer. 16．The (sense) system may also undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments. 17．They made an (announce) to the whole country that the flight had crashed. 18．The talks are continuing, but no (announce) are expected at this time. 19．He is always wearing a (satisfy) smile on his face. 20．Much to the (puzzle) of his mother, he left home without saying a word. 语法填空 A library of ancient books which 21 (be) the first at a prefecture-level (地市级) in the country opens in Suzhou. 22 (feature) a classical garden and varieties of precious books, the new Suzhou Library of Ancient Books offers visitors 23 unique experience of traditional Chinese culture. Visitors to the library 24 (treat) to its collection of ancient books, its database with the full-text searching feature, as well as a variety of events, including exhibitions, speeches and academic fairs. It has a workspace with chairs that allow visitors to sit 25 read books. There are also showcases 26 some documents and paintings from the library’s collection are displayed. The library has also been carrying forward 27 (it) digitalization project since 2007, so far having transformed 1,496 ancient books into digital forms. It has established a database with various 28 (category), such as ancient local documents. Today’s Suzhou has more 29 30 public organizations with collections of over 1 million ancient books. Among these books, 319 will 30 (eventual) be listed in the national directory of precious ancient books. 语法填空 According to a national conference on cultural relics in Beijing, the 31 (four) national survey of cultural relics in China will be organized this year. The latest survey of this scale was held from 2007 to 2011, 32 (provide) information on more than 760,000 cultural relics in China. The conference summarized the performance of the cultural heritage sector in 2022 and 33 (announce) plans for this year. Over the past years, heritage administrators have worked hard, bringing fruitful results in archaeological studies and the protection, 34 (manage) and display of cultural relics. Last year, China carried out 254 active archaeological excavations (挖掘). In addition, underwater archaeology and cultural heritage protection in China have entered 35 new stage. More than 160 cultural relics protection projects have been accomplished, playing an important role 36 rural vitalization and the development of border areas. In 2023, China 37 (continue) its efforts in this field. A number of major protection programs, covering world cultural heritage, stone carvings 38 ancient buildings, will be conducted. The plan points to the need 39 (build) more first-class museums with Chinese characteristics. We will 40 (strength) the development of relevant technologies, deepen cooperation with other countries, and carry out key projects. 二、单词拼写 41．The boy was (急切的，热切的) to go to the amusement park with his parents. 42．It was (慷慨的) of her to offer to pay for our dinner. 43．It is really a great (成就) for such a young athlete. 44．Chongqing, well-known as the Mountain City, (环绕) by towering peaks and winding rivers. 45．He found a dog (遗弃) in the wood and brought him home. 46．This (风俗) has been carried down from the 18th century. 47．Some began to reform their (合法的) systems and forbade research into human cloning. 48．But not all of us have the opportunity to receive such training because of our (个人的) work and activities. 49．Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right (数量) of medicine. 50．Smile is the shortest (距离) between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. 三、完成句子 51．我写信是为了申请我们校报的记者职位。 I am writing to of a reporter for our school newspaper. 52．未来属于今天做好准备的人。 The future belongs those who prepare for it today. 53．你会因那里的建筑风格和保存完好的杰作和珍宝而感到惊奇的。 You’ll be the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures there. 54．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 The musicians were to play music play jokes on each other, most of which were based loosely on the Beatles. 55．这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。 The young artist is determined the constraints of traditional painting styles and explore his own unique artistic language. 56．最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪一方面最能激起你的好奇心。 Eventually, I which aspect of traditional Chinese culture arouses your curiosity most. 57．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式，即举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 With , our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 58．在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 After spending time in Europe, he finally as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA．(position) 59．我是一名来自新华中学的学生李华。我写信申请记者职位。 I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, I’m writing as a journalist. 60．有些证据表明这座城市曾是一个主要的贸易中心。 the city was once a major trading hub. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $