Unit 4 More than a Game（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“体育精神”为主题，通过“Village BA”、奥运马拉松等真实情境素材，考查九年级Unit 4核心语言知识，适配单元复习，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，体现语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|主谓一致、被动语态、动词短语|基础语法与词汇结合体育语境，如“Neither...nor...”“set a record”| |完形填空|10题/10分|语篇理解、词汇辨析|以“乡村篮球赛”为情境，考查“belonging”“service”等情感词汇，渗透团队精神| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节查找、推理判断|选用奥运大众选手Luan Yushuai及霹雳舞入奥素材，培养跨文化理解与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|话题表达、时态运用|要求结合个人运动经历，用because从句阐述意义，提升语言表达与逻辑思维|

2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 More than a Game·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Neither winning nor losing ________ the whole meaning of sports. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．Everyone in our class ________ looking forward to the sports meeting. A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．The baton ________ between runners in a relay race. A．pass B．passes C．is passed D．passed 4．It’s amazing that Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the 100-metre race. A．set B．took C．made D．got 5．We will ________ for the relay tryouts before Friday. A．sign up B．catch up C．set up D．help out 6．We all admire athletes ________ never give up no matter how hard it is. A．who B．which C．whose D．when 7．The Olympic mottos ________ peace and harmony for all people. A．stand for B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 8．Over the years, basketball rules _______ a lot to make the game more exciting. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 9．His story ________ me to work harder to achieve my goals. A．encourages B．discourages C．makes D．lets 10．The ________ of basketball has spread to every corner of the world. A．popular B．popularity C．popularly D．populate 11．Yao Ming made a great contribution to _______ basketball in China. A．spread B．spreading C．spreaded D．spreads 12．Either Teng Fei or Han Lin ________ good at the 4×100-metre relay. A．are B．were C．is D．be 13．The last athlete ran fast and ________ the first runner. A．made up B．caught up with C．took the lead D．set a record 14．He ran harder and ________ on the players in front of him. A．set a record B．made up ground C．helped out D．signed up 15．My brother practices basketball ________ every weekend to improve his skills. A．loudly B．clearly C．carefully D．quickly 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Sports can be a powerful tool to bring people together. In a small county in Guizhou, a special basketball event called the “Village BA” has become a national phenomenon. Unlike professional leagues, this tournament is organized by the 16 and for the villagers themselves. Last summer, I visited the county during the finals. The atmosphere was electric. Farmers who had just put down their 17 were now dribbling (运球) basketballs on the court. What struck me most was not the skill level, but the sense of 18 . Every player fought hard for their team, and every spectator cheered loudly for their neighbors. There was no expensive equipment, just a simple court and a genuine love for the game. The prize for the champions was also unique—a 19 of locally grown rice and a fat sheep. It wasn’t about money; it was about honor and community pride. The event has not only provided entertainment but also boosted local tourism. Visitors from cities experienced the authentic (真实的) rural life and the 20 spirit of sportsmanship. However, organizing such a large event wasn’t easy. Volunteers had to work day and night to ensure safety and order. They 21 the roads, set up temporary stands, and even cooked for the players. Their selfless 22 showed that sports can awaken the best in people. “Village BA” is more than just a game; it’s a 23 of unity. It proves that sports don’t need grand stadiums to be meaningful. They just need people willing to 24 and share the joy. As one old farmer put it, “We play not to become stars, but to 25 our hearts together.” 16．A．doctors B．villagers C．scientists D．tourists 17．A．tools B．books C．cameras D．instruments 18．A．humor B．loneliness C．belonging D．danger 19．A．basket B．box C．bag D．cup 20．A．weak B．pure C．nervous D．strange 21．A．repaired B．blocked C．destroyed D．ignored 22．A．fear B．service C．worry D．doubt 23．A．symbol B．problem C．rule D．mistake 24．A．argue B．compete C．hide D．rest 25．A．break B．hold C．tie D．cut 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Have you watched the sports meet at our school? B: 26 I watched it yesterday. It was very exciting! A: Which event did you like best? B: 27 It was amazing to see the runners pass the baton so smoothly. A: That sounds cool! 28 B: I agree. The athletes trained hard and showed great team spirit. A: 29 B: Yes. Everyone cheered for the runners. It made me feel proud of our class. A: 30 B: Yes, I think so. Sports are not just about winning—they’re about bringing us together. A．The relay race. B．Did you like those swimmers? C．Yes, I have. D．I believe sports are more than just a game. E．What do you think of the sports spirit? F．Do you think sports are important for us? G．It’s really great to see everyone work together. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Olympics seem distant (遥远的) to most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person. A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松) at the Paris Olympics. Luan was 39 years old and had been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign­-up process. He needed to gather 100, 000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year. After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he trained for about two hours every day. He also combined (联合) his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts. Just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometres each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end. For Luan, running and his job were both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he neared 40 years old, an age when many players stop, Luan felt he was starting a new part of his story. This experience at the Olympics not only gave him a once­-in­-a­-lifetime memory but also inspired him to keep pushing his limits. 31．When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 32．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Luan had started his delivery job nine years before. ②Luan continued to train hard, running monthly. ③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners. ④Luan collected 100, 000 points through physical activities. A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③②①④ D．③②④① 33．Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai? A．Serious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Hard­-working. 34．Which statement would Luan most probably agree with? A．Age is not a problem for one’s sports life. B．The Olympics are only for famous players. C．Young people have advantages in finding jobs. D．The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve. 35．What is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ B 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 （选项中有一项多余） Breakdancing (霹雳舞), also known as Breaking or simply “B-boying” or “B-girling”, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking as a kid. 36 If you’d told him 44 years before that Breaking would one day become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t have believed it at all. However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, which indicated its growing acceptance as a sport. 37 Chinese athlete Liu Qingyi won a bronze medal in Breaking. The Olympic Games, of course, have brought more attention to Breaking and brought its top dancers more chances. Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. 38 They thought that Olympic judges might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “ 39 ” Richard said. “The passion and the acceptance of the pain can both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young Breakers, the Breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news,” said Jeremy, a Breaker in Alaska. “ 40 ” In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, which provides a great boost to the global breakdancing group. A．It’s not just about the dance moves, B．It means Breaking will be seen by more people. C．He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D．It attracted many passers-by to the area. E．They were afraid that the culture of Breaking might be changed. F．Then Breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．The NBA is one of the most famous basketball ________ (联赛) in the world. 42．We should learn the spirit of _______ (团队合作) from basketball games. 43．His story ________ (激励) thousands of young people to follow their dreams. 44．Team s________ plays an important role in every match. 45．Excellent athletes always g________ people’s respect with their hard work. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 include  hard  as  finish  each  hobby  begin  idea  change  last The Tour de France is the world’s most famous and hardest cycling race. It takes place every year and 46 for a total of three weeks, covering 3,500 kilometres. During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular 47 for many people. 48 time went on, organized bike races were introduced and professional (专业的) cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling stories. One French reporter had a(n) 49 of organizing a large bike race that went through the whole of France. And so, on 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428 kilometres in a circular route (路线) over six stages. 18 days later, only 21 of them 50 the race. The winner was Maurice Garin and that was the 51 of the Tour de France. Since then, the race has taken place each year except during the First and Second World Wars. It has also become much 52 with mountain climbs and longer routes, attracting top cyclists from around the world. Every year, the tour begins in a different location. The route 53 every year too. The 2025 Tour de France started in the city of Florence, Italy for the first time. The race covered around 3,500 kilometres over 21 stages, 54 flat, hilly, and mountain routes. There were 22 teams taking part and 55 of them was made up of eight riders. After battling through the challenging routes, the final stage concluded on the Champs-Elysées in Paris. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ming is a 16-year-old student at Sunshine Middle School. He is known as the “tallest shooter” in the school basketball team. Last month, 56 (him) hard work finally paid off. He 57 (invite) to join the city’s elite training camp. Before joining the team, Zhang Ming practiced alone every morning. He believed that 58 (spend) time on basic skills was the key to success. Every day, he 59 (repeat) shooting drills for at least two hours. His coach often says, “Talent is important, but persistence is 60 (important).” During the training camp, Zhang Ming faced stronger competitors. Not only 61 he have to deal with intense physical training, but he also needed to learn complex strategies. There 62 (be) several moments when he wanted to give up. However, the encouragement from his teammates kept him going. Now, Zhang Ming has become a role model for younger students. He often shares his experience, “Success belongs 63 those who never give up. When you face difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just keep moving forward 64 (confident).” Thanks to his efforts, the school basketball team 65 (win) several championships since last year. Zhang Ming proves that with determination, every student can shine on their own stage. 八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 When we have to make a decision in a short time, our character is often on full display. Ivan Fernandez Anaya showed his character in the process of a cross-country race in Navarra, Spain, and he also showed the world what the true spirit of sports looks like! Ivan was just about to finish the race when he noticed Abel Mutai, a Kenyan athlete who’d been in the lead, began to slow down as he was close to the finish line. Abel did not speak Spanish so he got confused (困惑的) by the signs and thought he had already won. Ivan saw what was happening at once and could have easily rushed past his opponent (对手) to win the race himself. Instead, he slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line so Abel could win. “He was the real winner,” Ivan said later. “He created a gap that I couldn’t have closed if he hadn’t made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn’t going to pass him.” Everyone who watched the race was really impressed with Ivan’s actions! He did the right thing without thinking twice. Later, a journalist asked Ivan why he didn’t take the opportunity to win the race and he told him his reason for doing the right thing. 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 66．When and where did the story happen? 67．Why did Abel slow down as he was close to the finish line? 68．What did Ivan do when he saw Abel’s mistake? 69．Who won the race, Ivan or Abel? 70．What’s your idea of the true spirit of sports? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文介绍一项你喜欢的体育运动，内容需包括： • 这项运动是什么及你为什么喜欢它； • 它对你的意义（至少 2 点，用 because 引导的从句）； • 你的一次运动经历或感受（用过去时，注意主谓一致）； • 你对体育精神的看法（用感叹句或 I believe that...）。 要求： 语句通顺，主谓一致正确，书写工整，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 More than a Game·能力提升卷 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.G 29.F 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.B 41. leagues 42. teamwork 43. encourages 44. spirit 45. gain 46．lasts 47．hobby 48．As 49．idea 50．finished 51．beginning 52．harder 53．changes 54．including 55．each 56．his 57．was invited 58．spending 59．repeated 60．more important 61．did 62．were 63．to 64．confidently 65．has won 66．In the process of a cross-country race in Spain. 67．Because he got confused by the signs and thought he had already won. 68．He slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line. 69．Abel. 70．I think we should put friendship first./The games should be fair./Fairness and honesty are more important than winning. 71. 作文 My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is exciting and fun. It is very meaningful to me because it helps me relax. First, I keep healthy because I exercise often on the playground. Second, I make more friends because we play together after school. Last week, I played a big game with my classmates. We worked hard and won the match finally. I felt very happy and proud. I believe that teamwork makes us stronger than before. Sports bring us joy and health. I love basketball best. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 More than a Game·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Neither winning nor losing ________ the whole meaning of sports. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．Everyone in our class ________ looking forward to the sports meeting. A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．The baton ________ between runners in a relay race. A．pass B．passes C．is passed D．passed 4．It’s amazing that Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the 100-metre race. A．set B．took C．made D．got 5．We will ________ for the relay tryouts before Friday. A．sign up B．catch up C．set up D．help out 6．We all admire athletes ________ never give up no matter how hard it is. A．who B．which C．whose D．when 7．The Olympic mottos ________ peace and harmony for all people. A．stand for B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 8．Over the years, basketball rules _______ a lot to make the game more exciting. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 9．His story ________ me to work harder to achieve my goals. A．encourages B．discourages C．makes D．lets 10．The ________ of basketball has spread to every corner of the world. A．popular B．popularity C．popularly D．populate 11．Yao Ming made a great contribution to _______ basketball in China. A．spread B．spreading C．spreaded D．spreads 12．Either Teng Fei or Han Lin ________ good at the 4×100-metre relay. A．are B．were C．is D．be 13．The last athlete ran fast and ________ the first runner. A．made up B．caught up with C．took the lead D．set a record 14．He ran harder and ________ on the players in front of him. A．set a record B．made up ground C．helped out D．signed up 15．My brother practices basketball ________ every weekend to improve his skills. A．loudly B．clearly C．carefully D．quickly 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Sports can be a powerful tool to bring people together. In a small county in Guizhou, a special basketball event called the “Village BA” has become a national phenomenon. Unlike professional leagues, this tournament is organized by the 16 and for the villagers themselves. Last summer, I visited the county during the finals. The atmosphere was electric. Farmers who had just put down their 17 were now dribbling (运球) basketballs on the court. What struck me most was not the skill level, but the sense of 18 . Every player fought hard for their team, and every spectator cheered loudly for their neighbors. There was no expensive equipment, just a simple court and a genuine love for the game. The prize for the champions was also unique—a 19 of locally grown rice and a fat sheep. It wasn’t about money; it was about honor and community pride. The event has not only provided entertainment but also boosted local tourism. Visitors from cities experienced the authentic (真实的) rural life and the 20 spirit of sportsmanship. However, organizing such a large event wasn’t easy. Volunteers had to work day and night to ensure safety and order. They 21 the roads, set up temporary stands, and even cooked for the players. Their selfless 22 showed that sports can awaken the best in people. “Village BA” is more than just a game; it’s a 23 of unity. It proves that sports don’t need grand stadiums to be meaningful. They just need people willing to 24 and share the joy. As one old farmer put it, “We play not to become stars, but to 25 our hearts together.” 16．A．doctors B．villagers C．scientists D．tourists 17．A．tools B．books C．cameras D．instruments 18．A．humor B．loneliness C．belonging D．danger 19．A．basket B．box C．bag D．cup 20．A．weak B．pure C．nervous D．strange 21．A．repaired B．blocked C．destroyed D．ignored 22．A．fear B．service C．worry D．doubt 23．A．symbol B．problem C．rule D．mistake 24．A．argue B．compete C．hide D．rest 25．A．break B．hold C．tie D．cut 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Have you watched the sports meet at our school? B: 26 I watched it yesterday. It was very exciting! A: Which event did you like best? B: 27 It was amazing to see the runners pass the baton so smoothly. A: That sounds cool! 28 B: I agree. The athletes trained hard and showed great team spirit. A: 29 B: Yes. Everyone cheered for the runners. It made me feel proud of our class. A: 30 B: Yes, I think so. Sports are not just about winning—they’re about bringing us together. A．The relay race. B．Did you like those swimmers? C．Yes, I have. D．I believe sports are more than just a game. E．What do you think of the sports spirit? F．Do you think sports are important for us? G．It’s really great to see everyone work together. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Olympics seem distant (遥远的) to most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person. A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松) at the Paris Olympics. Luan was 39 years old and had been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign­-up process. He needed to gather 100, 000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year. After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he trained for about two hours every day. He also combined (联合) his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts. Just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometres each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end. For Luan, running and his job were both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he neared 40 years old, an age when many players stop, Luan felt he was starting a new part of his story. This experience at the Olympics not only gave him a once­-in­-a­-lifetime memory but also inspired him to keep pushing his limits. 31．When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 32．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Luan had started his delivery job nine years before. ②Luan continued to train hard, running monthly. ③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners. ④Luan collected 100, 000 points through physical activities. A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③②①④ D．③②④① 33．Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai? A．Serious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Hard­-working. 34．Which statement would Luan most probably agree with? A．Age is not a problem for one’s sports life. B．The Olympics are only for famous players. C．Young people have advantages in finding jobs. D．The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve. 35．What is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ B 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 （选项中有一项多余） Breakdancing (霹雳舞), also known as Breaking or simply “B-boying” or “B-girling”, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking as a kid. 36 If you’d told him 44 years before that Breaking would one day become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t have believed it at all. However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, which indicated its growing acceptance as a sport. 37 Chinese athlete Liu Qingyi won a bronze medal in Breaking. The Olympic Games, of course, have brought more attention to Breaking and brought its top dancers more chances. Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. 38 They thought that Olympic judges might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “ 39 ” Richard said. “The passion and the acceptance of the pain can both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young Breakers, the Breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news,” said Jeremy, a Breaker in Alaska. “ 40 ” In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, which provides a great boost to the global breakdancing group. A．It’s not just about the dance moves, B．It means Breaking will be seen by more people. C．He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D．It attracted many passers-by to the area. E．They were afraid that the culture of Breaking might be changed. F．Then Breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．The NBA is one of the most famous basketball ________ (联赛) in the world. 42．We should learn the spirit of _______ (团队合作) from basketball games. 43．His story ________ (激励) thousands of young people to follow their dreams. 44．Team s________ plays an important role in every match. 45．Excellent athletes always g________ people’s respect with their hard work. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 include  hard  as  finish  each  hobby  begin  idea  change  last The Tour de France is the world’s most famous and hardest cycling race. It takes place every year and 46 for a total of three weeks, covering 3,500 kilometres. During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular 47 for many people. 48 time went on, organized bike races were introduced and professional (专业的) cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling stories. One French reporter had a(n) 49 of organizing a large bike race that went through the whole of France. And so, on 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428 kilometres in a circular route (路线) over six stages. 18 days later, only 21 of them 50 the race. The winner was Maurice Garin and that was the 51 of the Tour de France. Since then, the race has taken place each year except during the First and Second World Wars. It has also become much 52 with mountain climbs and longer routes, attracting top cyclists from around the world. Every year, the tour begins in a different location. The route 53 every year too. The 2025 Tour de France started in the city of Florence, Italy for the first time. The race covered around 3,500 kilometres over 21 stages, 54 flat, hilly, and mountain routes. There were 22 teams taking part and 55 of them was made up of eight riders. After battling through the challenging routes, the final stage concluded on the Champs-Elysées in Paris. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ming is a 16-year-old student at Sunshine Middle School. He is known as the “tallest shooter” in the school basketball team. Last month, 56 (him) hard work finally paid off. He 57 (invite) to join the city’s elite training camp. Before joining the team, Zhang Ming practiced alone every morning. He believed that 58 (spend) time on basic skills was the key to success. Every day, he 59 (repeat) shooting drills for at least two hours. His coach often says, “Talent is important, but persistence is 60 (important).” During the training camp, Zhang Ming faced stronger competitors. Not only 61 he have to deal with intense physical training, but he also needed to learn complex strategies. There 62 (be) several moments when he wanted to give up. However, the encouragement from his teammates kept him going. Now, Zhang Ming has become a role model for younger students. He often shares his experience, “Success belongs 63 those who never give up. When you face difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just keep moving forward 64 (confident).” Thanks to his efforts, the school basketball team 65 (win) several championships since last year. Zhang Ming proves that with determination, every student can shine on their own stage. 八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 When we have to make a decision in a short time, our character is often on full display. Ivan Fernandez Anaya showed his character in the process of a cross-country race in Navarra, Spain, and he also showed the world what the true spirit of sports looks like! Ivan was just about to finish the race when he noticed Abel Mutai, a Kenyan athlete who’d been in the lead, began to slow down as he was close to the finish line. Abel did not speak Spanish so he got confused (困惑的) by the signs and thought he had already won. Ivan saw what was happening at once and could have easily rushed past his opponent (对手) to win the race himself. Instead, he slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line so Abel could win. “He was the real winner,” Ivan said later. “He created a gap that I couldn’t have closed if he hadn’t made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn’t going to pass him.” Everyone who watched the race was really impressed with Ivan’s actions! He did the right thing without thinking twice. Later, a journalist asked Ivan why he didn’t take the opportunity to win the race and he told him his reason for doing the right thing. 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 66．When and where did the story happen? 67．Why did Abel slow down as he was close to the finish line? 68．What did Ivan do when he saw Abel’s mistake? 69．Who won the race, Ivan or Abel? 70．What’s your idea of the true spirit of sports? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文介绍一项你喜欢的体育运动，内容需包括： • 这项运动是什么及你为什么喜欢它； • 它对你的意义（至少 2 点，用 because 引导的从句）； • 你的一次运动经历或感受（用过去时，注意主谓一致）； • 你对体育精神的看法（用感叹句或 I believe that...）。 要求： 语句通顺，主谓一致正确，书写工整，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 4 More than a Game·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Neither winning nor losing ________ the whole meaning of sports. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：胜利和失败都不是体育运动的全部意义。 is是；are是；was是；were是。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语losing为动名词，视作单数，且句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。 2．Everyone in our class ________ looking forward to the sports meeting. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都期待着运动会。 主语Everyone为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 3．The baton ________ between runners in a relay race. A．pass B．passes C．is passed D．passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接力赛跑中，接力棒被选手们传递交接。 “接力棒”与“传递”是被动关系，句子需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；本句讲解接力赛的常规规则，属于客观常识，用一般现在时；主语“the baton”为单数名词，be动词选用is，应填is passed。 4．It’s amazing that Usain Bolt ________ a new world record in the 100-metre race. A．set B．took C．made D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尤塞恩·博尔特在百米赛跑中创造新的世界纪录，真是令人惊叹。 set创造；took拿走；made制作；got得到。固定搭配set a new world record表示“创造一项新的世界纪录”，应填set。 5．We will ________ for the relay tryouts before Friday. A．sign up B．catch up C．set up D．help out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们要在周五之前报名参加接力选拔赛。 sign up报名；catch up赶上；set up建立；help out帮忙。根据句中“the relay tryouts”可知，此处表达报名参赛，应填sign up。 6．We all admire athletes ________ never give up no matter how hard it is. A．who B．which C．whose D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些无论多么困难都永不放弃的运动员。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）；when什么时候（指时间）。先行词athletes指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。 7．The Olympic mottos ________ peace and harmony for all people. A．stand for B．look down on C．sing along to D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奥林匹克格言代表全人类的和平与和谐。 stand for象征，代表；look down on 轻视；sing along to跟着唱；catch up赶上。根据句意，奥林匹克格言与和平和谐之间是象征或代表的关系。故选 A。 8．Over the years, basketball rules _______ a lot to make the game more exciting. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多年来，篮球规则已经改变了很多，以使比赛更加精彩。 根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，have changed符合语法。 9．His story ________ me to work harder to achieve my goals. A．encourages B．discourages C．makes D．lets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的故事鼓励我更加努力工作以实现我的目标。 encourages鼓励；discourages使气馁；makes使；lets让。根据“work harder to achieve my goals”可知语境是积极向上的，排除B；make和let后接省略to的不定式（即动词原形），而题干中是“me to work”，不符合语法，排除C和D；encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合题意和语法结构。故选A。 10．The ________ of basketball has spread to every corner of the world. A．popular B．popularity C．popularly D．populate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球的流行已经传播到世界的每一个角落。 popular流行的；popularity流行；popularly普遍地；populate居住。根据“The...of”结构可知，此处需要名词作主语，popularity是名词形式。 11．Yao Ming made a great contribution to _______ basketball in China. A．spread B．spreading C．spreaded D．spreads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：姚明为中国篮球的推广做出了巨大贡献。 make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，spread的动名词为spreading。 12．Either Teng Fei or Han Lin ________ good at the 4×100-metre relay. A．are B．were C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要么腾飞要么韩林擅长4×100米接力赛。 either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语Han Lin是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，因此用is。 13．The last athlete ran fast and ________ the first runner. A．made up B．caught up with C．took the lead D．set a record 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后一名运动员跑得很快，追上了第一名的选手。 made up组成、编造、弥补；caught up with赶上、追上；took the lead领先；set a record创造纪录。结合语境“The last athlete…the first runner”，跑得很快的最后一名运动员的动作是追上领跑者，应填caught up with。 14．He ran harder and ________ on the players in front of him. A．set a record B．made up ground C．helped out D．signed up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他更加奋力奔跑，追上了前方的选手。 set a record创造纪录；made up ground追赶上来、缩小差距；helped out帮忙；signed up报名。根据“ran harder”以及“the players in front of him”语境可知，此处表达奋力追赶前方选手，用made up ground。 15．My brother practices basketball ________ every weekend to improve his skills. A．loudly B．clearly C．carefully D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥每个周末都认真地练习篮球以提高他的技能。 loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“to improve his skills”可知，为了提高技能，练习篮球需要认真仔细，应填carefully。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Sports can be a powerful tool to bring people together. In a small county in Guizhou, a special basketball event called the “Village BA” has become a national phenomenon. Unlike professional leagues, this tournament is organized by the 16 and for the villagers themselves. Last summer, I visited the county during the finals. The atmosphere was electric. Farmers who had just put down their 17 were now dribbling (运球) basketballs on the court. What struck me most was not the skill level, but the sense of 18 . Every player fought hard for their team, and every spectator cheered loudly for their neighbors. There was no expensive equipment, just a simple court and a genuine love for the game. The prize for the champions was also unique—a 19 of locally grown rice and a fat sheep. It wasn’t about money; it was about honor and community pride. The event has not only provided entertainment but also boosted local tourism. Visitors from cities experienced the authentic (真实的) rural life and the 20 spirit of sportsmanship. However, organizing such a large event wasn’t easy. Volunteers had to work day and night to ensure safety and order. They 21 the roads, set up temporary stands, and even cooked for the players. Their selfless 22 showed that sports can awaken the best in people. “Village BA” is more than just a game; it’s a 23 of unity. It proves that sports don’t need grand stadiums to be meaningful. They just need people willing to 24 and share the joy. As one old farmer put it, “We play not to become stars, but to 25 our hearts together.” 16．A．doctors B．villagers C．scientists D．tourists 17．A．tools B．books C．cameras D．instruments 18．A．humor B．loneliness C．belonging D．danger 19．A．basket B．box C．bag D．cup 20．A．weak B．pure C．nervous D．strange 21．A．repaired B．blocked C．destroyed D．ignored 22．A．fear B．service C．worry D．doubt 23．A．symbol B．problem C．rule D．mistake 24．A．argue B．compete C．hide D．rest 25．A．break B．hold C．tie D．cut 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了贵州“村BA”篮球赛，讲述了村民自发组织比赛，体现了团结和体育精神，展示了体育凝聚人心的力量。 【详解】16．句意：和职业联赛不同，这项赛事由村民组织，并且是为村民自己举办的。 根据原文“for the villagers themselves”，说明赛事服务对象是村民，由此推断赛事的组织者同样是村民。doctors“医生”、scientists“科学家”、tourists“游客”都不符合乡村赛事的背景，villagers“村民”契合上下文逻辑。 17．句意：刚刚放下他们的农具的农民们，现在正在球场上运球打篮球。 本句主语为farmers“农民”，农民干完农活，放下农具来到球场打球。tools“农具”符合；books“书本”、cameras“相机”、instruments“仪器”，均不符合农民的身份与场景。 18．句意：最打动我的并不是球员的技术水平，而是归属感。 球员奋力为团队作战，观众为身边邻里呐喊助威，体现出集体归属感。sense of belonging“归属感”，belonging符合；humor“幽默”、loneliness“孤独”、danger“危险”，均和文中现场氛围不匹配。 19．句意：冠军的奖品也很特别——一筐本地种植的大米和一只肥羊。 结合乡村赛事的现实场景，用筐来盛放大米十分贴合乡土环境。a basket of表示一筐，basket符合；box“盒子”、bag“袋子”、cup“杯子”，用来盛装大米，不如basket贴合乡村生活语境。 20．句意：来自城市的游客体验真实的乡村生活和纯粹的体育精神。 修饰体育精神，pure“纯粹的”符合，和前面authentic“真实的”并列。weak“虚弱的”、nervous“紧张的”、strange“奇怪的”，代入句子语义不通顺。 21．句意：志愿者夜以继日工作保障安全与秩序，他们修缮道路，搭建临时看台，甚至为球员做饭。 本句描写志愿者为赛事开展所做的各项保障工作，repaired“修缮”属于志愿者的工作内容。blocked“封堵”、destroyed“毁坏”、ignored“忽视”，均和志愿者的工作初衷相悖。 22．句意：他们无私的服务表明体育可以唤醒人身上最美好的品质。 前文列举志愿者修路、搭建看台、做饭等行为，这些都属于志愿服务。service“服务”符合；fear“恐惧”、worry“担忧”、doubt“怀疑”均是负面词义，和selfless“无私的”相冲突。 23．句意：“村BA”不仅仅是一场比赛，它是团结的象征。 a symbol of“……的象征”， symbol“象征”符合，a symbol of unity意为“团结的象征”，契合全文“村BA凝聚乡村人心”的主旨。problem“问题”、rule“规则”、mistake“错误”，代入后和文章中心思想不符。 24．句意：它们只需要人们愿意去竞争并且分享快乐。 本篇主题是篮球赛事，体育运动需要人们参与竞争。compete“竞争”；argue“争吵”、hide“躲藏”、rest“休息”，均不符合体育运动的内涵。 25．句意：正如一位老农所说：“我们打球不是为了当明星，而是为了把我们的心联结在一起。” tie our hearts together为固定表达，寓意将人心凝聚在一起，tie意为“系、联结”符合；break“打破”、hold“握住”、cut“切割”，都不能表达人心凝聚这层含义。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Have you watched the sports meet at our school? B: 26 I watched it yesterday. It was very exciting! A: Which event did you like best? B: 27 It was amazing to see the runners pass the baton so smoothly. A: That sounds cool! 28 B: I agree. The athletes trained hard and showed great team spirit. A: 29 B: Yes. Everyone cheered for the runners. It made me feel proud of our class. A: 30 B: Yes, I think so. Sports are not just about winning—they’re about bringing us together. A．The relay race. B．Did you like those swimmers? C．Yes, I have. D．I believe sports are more than just a game. E．What do you think of the sports spirit? F．Do you think sports are important for us? G．It’s really great to see everyone work together. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．D 【导语】本段对话围绕校运动会展开，两人依次交流观看经历、最喜欢的接力赛、体育精神、班级助威氛围以及运动的意义。 【详解】26．根据上文问句“Have you watched...?”可知，此处需用Yes/No回答。结合下文“I watched it yesterday.”，可知，是肯定回答，故选C“Yes, I have.”，承接上文提问。 27．根据上文问句“Which event did you like best?”可知，此处需回答具体的比赛项目。结合下文“pass the baton”这一关键信息，可推断是接力赛，故选A“The relay race.”，承接上文提问。 28．根据下文答语“I agree.”及“showed great team spirit”可知，上文应表达了关于团队合作的观点。选项G“It’s really great to see everyone work together.”与此语境契合。 29．根据下文答语“Yes.”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句。结合答语中提到的“feel proud of our class”，说明体育带来了凝聚力，体现了体育的重要性，故选F“Do you think sports are important for us?”与下文回答衔接。 30．根据下文答语“Yes, I think so.”及解释“Sports are not just about winning”可知，上文应是一个关于体育意义的观点陈述，表明体育运动并不只为取胜。选项D“I believe sports are more than just a game.”与语意完美呼应。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Olympics seem distant (遥远的) to most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person. A deliveryman (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松) at the Paris Olympics. Luan was 39 years old and had been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign­-up process. He needed to gather 100, 000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year. After getting all points, Luan got picked. Since then, he trained for about two hours every day. He also combined (联合) his work with his training. He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts. Just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometres each month. Luan’s hard work paid off in the end. For Luan, running and his job were both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he neared 40 years old, an age when many players stop, Luan felt he was starting a new part of his story. This experience at the Olympics not only gave him a once­-in­-a­-lifetime memory but also inspired him to keep pushing his limits. 31．When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 32．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Luan had started his delivery job nine years before. ②Luan continued to train hard, running monthly. ③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners. ④Luan collected 100, 000 points through physical activities. A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③②①④ D．③②④① 33．Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai? A．Serious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Hard­-working. 34．Which statement would Luan most probably agree with? A．Age is not a problem for one’s sports life. B．The Olympics are only for famous players. C．Young people have advantages in finding jobs. D．The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve. 35．What is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述送货员栾玉帅作为普通人也能触摸奥运梦想的故事，介绍他九年配送工作的经历，2021年开始积攒运动积分报名巴黎奥运会大众马拉松，兼顾工作坚持高强度训练，最终成功入选参赛，传递坚持拼搏、突破自我的精神。 【详解】31．根据文章第三段中“In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up process”，可知栾玉帅2021年开始备战巴黎奥运会马拉松。 32．通读全文可知事件顺序： ①栾已经从事配送工作九年；④他通过各类运动攒够十万积分；③他成功被选为马拉松参赛选手；②入选后他持续每月高强度训练。顺序为①④③②。 33．全文多处描写栾每日两小时训练、负重送货锻炼体能、每月跑300至400公里，体现他十分勤奋刻苦，Hard-working最贴合人物形象。 34．文章尾段提到他快四十岁，很多运动员到这个年纪停下脚步，而他开启人生新征程，说明他认同年龄不会限制运动生涯。 35．文章结构：第①段总起，说明普通人也能亲身参与奥运；②③④段顺叙栾玉帅参赛的完整经历；第⑤段总结这件事对他的意义，属于总分总结构①/②③④/⑤。 B 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 （选项中有一项多余） Breakdancing (霹雳舞), also known as Breaking or simply “B-boying” or “B-girling”, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City. Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking as a kid. 36 If you’d told him 44 years before that Breaking would one day become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t have believed it at all. However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, which indicated its growing acceptance as a sport. 37 Chinese athlete Liu Qingyi won a bronze medal in Breaking. The Olympic Games, of course, have brought more attention to Breaking and brought its top dancers more chances. Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. 38 They thought that Olympic judges might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “ 39 ” Richard said. “The passion and the acceptance of the pain can both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young Breakers, the Breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news,” said Jeremy, a Breaker in Alaska. “ 40 ” In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, which provides a great boost to the global breakdancing group. A．It’s not just about the dance moves, B．It means Breaking will be seen by more people. C．He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D．It attracted many passers-by to the area. E．They were afraid that the culture of Breaking might be changed. F．Then Breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍霹雳舞的起源，讲述它正式成为奥运会比赛项目，列举人们对此不同的看法，有人担忧奥运规则会改变霹雳舞本身的文化内核，年轻人则认为这是全新机遇，最后总结入奥推动了全球霹雳舞发展。 【详解】36．前文介绍Richard是霹雳舞爱好者，小时候就接触霹雳舞。C选项“He’s created many famous breaking dance moves.”继续介绍他，说明他创作了许多知名霹雳舞动作，前后主语一致，衔接自然，符合语境。 37．上文提到霹雳舞2020年获得奥委会认可，后文提及中国选手刘清漪夺得铜牌。F选项“Then Breaking appeared in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris.”按照时间顺序，说明霹雳舞登上2024巴黎奥运会舞台，引出下文奥运赛事相关内容，符合语境。 38．上文提到一部分人表达担忧，后文说明他们担心评委只看重动作难度，忽视舞者热情与创造力。E选项“They were afraid that the culture of Breaking might be changed.”解释人们担忧的核心内容，承上启下，符合语境。 39．后文Richard发言强调热情、承受磨砺是舞蹈灵魂，不能丢失。A选项“It’s not just about the dance moves,”引出观点：霹雳舞不单单只是舞蹈动作，和后文重视精神内核形成呼应，符合语境。 40．Jeremy认为霹雳舞进入奥运会是极好的消息。B选项“It means Breaking will be seen by more people.”解释年轻人看好这件事的原因，说明能让更多人看见霹雳舞，符合语境。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．The NBA is one of the most famous basketball ________ (联赛) in the world. 【答案】leagues 【详解】句意：美国职业篮球联赛是世界上最负盛名的篮球联赛之一。名词league表示“联赛”，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应用league的复数形式leagues。 42．We should learn the spirit of _______ (团队合作) from basketball games. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：我们应该从篮球比赛中学习团队合作精神。“团队合作”可译为teamwork，为不可数名词。 43．His story ________ (激励) thousands of young people to follow their dreams. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：他的故事激励成千上万的年轻人追逐梦想。根据汉语提示可知，encourage“激励”，实义动词。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语His story为第三人称单数，故填encourage的三单形式encourages。 44．Team s________ plays an important role in every match. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：团队精神在每一场比赛中都起到重要作用。 根据首字母s，结合“plays an important role in every match”可知是“团队精神”，“team spirit”意为“团队精神”，spirit表示 “精神、斗志、风气”，为不可数名词，故填spirit。 45．Excellent athletes always g________ people’s respect with their hard work. 【答案】gain/ain 【详解】句意：优秀的运动员总是通过努力赢得人们的尊重。该句为一般现在时，主语“athletes”为复数，谓语动词用原形。首字母“g”提示应填“gain”，与“people’s respect”搭配，意为“赢得人们的尊重”。 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 include  hard  as  finish  each  hobby  begin  idea  change  last The Tour de France is the world’s most famous and hardest cycling race. It takes place every year and 46 for a total of three weeks, covering 3,500 kilometres. During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular 47 for many people. 48 time went on, organized bike races were introduced and professional (专业的) cycling became very popular in France. Sports newspapers began reporting on cycling stories. One French reporter had a(n) 49 of organizing a large bike race that went through the whole of France. And so, on 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428 kilometres in a circular route (路线) over six stages. 18 days later, only 21 of them 50 the race. The winner was Maurice Garin and that was the 51 of the Tour de France. Since then, the race has taken place each year except during the First and Second World Wars. It has also become much 52 with mountain climbs and longer routes, attracting top cyclists from around the world. Every year, the tour begins in a different location. The route 53 every year too. The 2025 Tour de France started in the city of Florence, Italy for the first time. The race covered around 3,500 kilometres over 21 stages, 54 flat, hilly, and mountain routes. There were 22 teams taking part and 55 of them was made up of eight riders. After battling through the challenging routes, the final stage concluded on the Champs-Elysées in Paris. 【答案】 46．lasts 47．hobby 48．As 49．idea 50．finished 51．beginning 52．harder 53．changes 54．including 55．each 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环法自行车赛的起源、发展历程及赛事特点。 【详解】46．句意：它每年举行，总共持续三周，覆盖3, 500公里。主语It指代The Tour de France，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“for a total of three weeks”为时间段，应选last“持续”；and连接并列谓语，前文takes为第三人称单数，故last也需用三单形式lasts。 47．句意：在19世纪末，骑自行车成为许多人的一种流行爱好。popular为形容词，后接名词。此处指骑自行车成为一种爱好，空前有不定冠词a，故填单数名词hobby。 48．句意：随着时间的推移，有组织的自行车赛被引入，职业自行车运动在法国变得非常受欢迎。固定短语as time went on，意为“随着时间的推移”。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填As。 49．句意：一位法国记者有了组织一场贯穿法国的大型自行车赛的想法。空前有“a(n)”，提示需填单数可数名词。have an idea为固定搭配，意为“有……的想法”。 50．句意：18天后，只有21人完成了比赛。句子描述的是1903年发生的过去事件，时态为一般过去时。根据“The winner was Maurice Garin”可知，此处指完成比赛，finish的过去式为finished。 51．句意：获胜者是Maurice Garin，那是环法自行车赛的开始。空前有定冠词 the，空后有介词 of，此处需填名词。the beginning of ...表示“……的开始”，符合语境。 52．句意：它也变得更加艰难，增加了山路爬坡和更长的路线，吸引了来自世界各地的顶尖自行车手。much修饰比较级。根据后文“with mountain climbs and longer routes”可知比赛变得更难，hard的比较级为harder。 53．句意：路线每年也都会改变。根据“Every year, the tour begins in a different location.”及“too”可知，此处指路线每年也都会改变。主语The route为第三人称单数，句子陈述每年变化的客观事实，时态为一般现在时。change“改变”需用三单形式changes。 54．句意：比赛覆盖约3, 500公里，共21个赛段，包括平路、丘陵和山地路线。根据“flat, hilly, and mountain routes”可知，此处用来列举路线包含的类型，空处作介词或伴随状语，include需变为including。 55．句意：有22支队伍参赛，每支队伍由8名车手组成。根据“of them was made up”可知，此处指“每一支队伍”，谓语用单数was，故用each作主语。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ming is a 16-year-old student at Sunshine Middle School. He is known as the “tallest shooter” in the school basketball team. Last month, 56 (him) hard work finally paid off. He 57 (invite) to join the city’s elite training camp. Before joining the team, Zhang Ming practiced alone every morning. He believed that 58 (spend) time on basic skills was the key to success. Every day, he 59 (repeat) shooting drills for at least two hours. His coach often says, “Talent is important, but persistence is 60 (important).” During the training camp, Zhang Ming faced stronger competitors. Not only 61 he have to deal with intense physical training, but he also needed to learn complex strategies. There 62 (be) several moments when he wanted to give up. However, the encouragement from his teammates kept him going. Now, Zhang Ming has become a role model for younger students. He often shares his experience, “Success belongs 63 those who never give up. When you face difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just keep moving forward 64 (confident).” Thanks to his efforts, the school basketball team 65 (win) several championships since last year. Zhang Ming proves that with determination, every student can shine on their own stage. 【答案】 56．his 57．was invited 58．spending 59．repeated 60．more important 61．did 62．were 63．to 64．confidently 65．has won 【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学学生张明通过刻苦训练入选精英营，成为榜样并激励他人坚持梦想的故事。他的努力证明了决心能让学生在自己的舞台上闪耀。 【详解】56．句意：上个月，他的努力终于有了回报。根据“hard work”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，him的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 57．句意：他被邀请加入城市精英训练营。主语“He”与invite之间是被动关系，且根据“Last month”可知需用一般过去时。invite表示“邀请”应变为一般过去时的被动语态was invited。 58．句意：他相信花时间在基本功上是成功的关键。空处在“that”从句中作主语，需用动名词形式。spend表示“花费”应变为动名词spending。 59．句意：每天他重复投篮训练至少两小时。根据上下文“practiced”, “believed”可知，叙述过去的事情需用一般过去时。repeat表示“重复”应变为过去式repeated。 60．句意：天赋重要，但坚持更重要。根据“but”表示转折及语境隐含比较意味，需用比较级。important表示“重要的”应变为比较级more important。 61．句意：他不仅要应对高强度体能训练，还要学习复杂战术。“Not only”置于句首，句子需半倒装，根据上下文过去时态，需借助助动词did。 62．句意：有好几次他想放弃。根据“wanted”可知需用一般过去时，主语“moments”是复数，be动词需用were。 63．句意：成功属于那些永不放弃的人。belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”。其他介词搭配不当。故填to。 64．句意：自信地继续前进。空处修饰动词短语“moving forward”，需用副词形式。confident为形容词，表示“自信的”应变为副词confidently。 65．句意：得益于他的付出，校篮球队自去年以来斩获多项冠军。根据“since last year ”可知需用现在完成时，“team”视作单数整体。win表示“赢”应变为has won。 八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 When we have to make a decision in a short time, our character is often on full display. Ivan Fernandez Anaya showed his character in the process of a cross-country race in Navarra, Spain, and he also showed the world what the true spirit of sports looks like! Ivan was just about to finish the race when he noticed Abel Mutai, a Kenyan athlete who’d been in the lead, began to slow down as he was close to the finish line. Abel did not speak Spanish so he got confused (困惑的) by the signs and thought he had already won. Ivan saw what was happening at once and could have easily rushed past his opponent (对手) to win the race himself. Instead, he slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line so Abel could win. “He was the real winner,” Ivan said later. “He created a gap that I couldn’t have closed if he hadn’t made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn’t going to pass him.” Everyone who watched the race was really impressed with Ivan’s actions! He did the right thing without thinking twice. Later, a journalist asked Ivan why he didn’t take the opportunity to win the race and he told him his reason for doing the right thing. 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 66．When and where did the story happen? 67．Why did Abel slow down as he was close to the finish line? 68．What did Ivan do when he saw Abel’s mistake? 69．Who won the race, Ivan or Abel? 70．What’s your idea of the true spirit of sports? 【答案】66．In the process of a cross-country race in Spain. 67．Because he got confused by the signs and thought he had already won. 68．He slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line. 69．Abel. 70．I think we should put friendship first./The games should be fair./Fairness and honesty are more important than winning. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙运动员Ivan在越野赛中发现对手Abel因误解标志而放慢脚步时，选择放弃获胜机会并指引对手冲向终点，体现了真正的体育精神。 【详解】66．根据第一段第二句“Ivan Fernandez Anaya showed his character in the process of a cross-country race in Navarra, Spain……”可知，故事发生的时间和地点。故填In the process of a cross-country race in Spain. 67．根据第二段第二句“Abel did not speak Spanish so he got confused by the signs and thought he had already won”可知， Abel放慢脚步的原因。故填Because he got confused by the signs and thought he had already won. 68．根据第三段第二句“Instead, he slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line so Abel could win”可知，Ivan看到错误后的做法。故填He slowed his own pace and pointed Abel toward the real finish line. 69．根据第三段第二句”…so Abel could win.”和第四段第一句“He was the real winner”可知，最终是Abel赢得了比赛。故填Abel. 70．根据全文体现的体育精神可知，答案应体现公平、诚实或友谊高于比赛胜负的价值观。故填I think we should put friendship first./The games should be fair./Fairness and honesty are more important than winning. (答案合理即可) 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文介绍一项你喜欢的体育运动，内容需包括： • 这项运动是什么及你为什么喜欢它； • 它对你的意义（至少 2 点，用 because 引导的从句）； • 你的一次运动经历或感受（用过去时，注意主谓一致）； • 你对体育精神的看法（用感叹句或 I believe that...）。 要求： 语句通顺，主谓一致正确，书写工整，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is exciting and fun. It is very meaningful to me because it helps me relax. First, I keep healthy because I exercise often on the playground. Second, I make more friends because we play together after school. Last week, I played a big game with my classmates. We worked hard and won the match finally. I felt very happy and proud. I believe that teamwork makes us stronger than before. Sports bring us joy and health. I love basketball best. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；全文以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述上周比赛经历 明确要点：点明最喜欢的运动是篮球；说明喜爱篮球的两点理由：放松身心、强身健体、结交好友；记叙上周和同学参赛、协力夺冠的亲身经历；感悟团队协作的重要性，点明运动带来快乐与健康 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：用词贴合初中英语难度，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数匹配常规写作要求 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自己最喜爱的体育运动是篮球，讲明喜爱这项运动的基础缘由 主体段：分层说明打篮球的益处，再记叙上周班级篮球赛齐心协力赢得比赛的亲身经历与内心感受 结尾段：升华主旨，感悟团队协作的力量，总结运动的价值，再次抒发对篮球的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中心事物 my favorite sport, basketball, athletic activity, be fond of 要点二：运动益处 keep healthy, relax, make friends, build fitness, ease study pressure, develop friendships 要点三：比赛经历 play a game, work hard, win the match, take part in the match, cooperate closely, gain victory 要点四：内心感受 happy and proud, filled with joy, sense of pride 要点五：个人感悟 teamwork makes stronger, bring joy and health, unity improves strength, gain happiness and physical health 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $