Unit 4 More Than a Game 体育精神（单元阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 以体育精神为主题，融合时文与实战，通过多样化语篇与题型系统提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（北京双奥/全运会）|阅读理解（说明文/记叙文）|以体育赛事为载体，通过长难句分析与词汇梳理构建语言知识体系，传递奥运精神与民族自信| |实战演练|5篇（世运会火炬/居家健身等）|阅读理解+七选五|覆盖热点话题，从文化符号解读到健康管理，逻辑链从事实信息提取延伸至语篇结构分析，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 4 More Than a Game 体育精神 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 185 文章客观介绍北京双奥的赛事盛况、亮点与时代意义，条理清晰地介绍两届奥运会相关史实，传递奥运和平交流的内核。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 222 文章记叙第十五届全运会开幕式现场精彩场面，介绍演出特色，抒发三地同心、彰显民族自信的主旨。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 320 介绍2025年成都世界运动会，重点讲解本届世运会火炬“逐梦”的设计灵感、造型寓意，融合三星堆、金沙遗址、竹子、神鸟等四川传统文化元素，展现中华文化内涵。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 161 本文介绍了体育锻炼对儿童和青少年的重要性，并给出了具体的活动建议和示例。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 275 本文围绕近些年快速普及的居家线上健身展开，介绍了它的发展背景、优势、存在的不足、健身平台对应的改进方案，最后给出了体育专家对大众运动方式搭配的合理建议。 Passage4 阅读理解七选五 说明文 239 本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。 Passage5 阅读理解七选五 说明文 240 本文主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划后，人们面临的体重管理挑战，并以13岁男孩曹亮的成功减肥经历为例，介绍了科学管理体重的方法。 Passage1 Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics were both great successes. In 2008, a total of nearly 11,000 athletes competed in 28 sports. The opening ceremony was described as one of the greatest in Olympic history. Usain Bolt set new world records in the 100 metres and 200 metres, smiling his way across the finish line. Chinese shooter Du Li won her second gold medal in a dramatic come-from-behind victory. The 2022 Winter Olympics were just as exciting. Nearly 2,900 athletes competed in 109 events. Figure skating and ski jumping were among the most popular events. The mascot Bing Dwen Dwen became a huge favourite around the world. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Many volunteers and citizens worked with pride to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay. Both Games showed China’s growth on the world stage. The mottos—“One World, One Dream” and “Together for a Shared Future”—touch people’s hearts deeply. They remind us that the Olympics are about building bridges, not walls. 北京是全球首个同时举办夏季、冬季奥运会的城市，2008年夏奥会与2022年冬奥会均取得圆满成功。 2008年，近一万一千名运动员参与28个大项的角逐。开幕式被誉为奥运史上最盛大的盛典之一。尤塞恩·博尔特拿下100米、200米两项新世界纪录，冲过终点时一路面带笑容。中国射击选手杜丽上演逆转好戏，斩获个人第二枚奥运金牌。 2022年冬奥会同样精彩纷呈，近两千九百余名运动员角逐109个小项。花样滑冰、跳台滑雪是最受大众喜爱的赛事项目，吉祥物冰墩墩更是风靡全球。 承办两届奥运会给北京带来挑战，更带来发展机遇。无数志愿者与市民满怀热忱服务，保障各国宾客拥有舒心的参赛观赛体验。两场盛会向世界展现了中国的发展成就。“同一个世界，同一个梦想”与“一起向未来”这两句奥运口号深深打动人心，它们告诉我们：奥运会的意义是搭建沟通桥梁，而非筑起隔阂高墙。 【长难句分析】 1.Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 北京是有史以来首个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 不定式短语to host both...作后置定语修饰city；both...and...并列两类奥运会。 2.The opening ceremony was described as one of the greatest in Olympic history. 这场开幕式被称作奥运史上最盛大的开幕式之一。 被动语态be described as 被描述为；one of+形容词最高级+名词复数固定结构。 3.：Usain Bolt set new world records in the 100 metres and 200 metres, smiling his way across the finish line. 尤塞恩·博尔特打破100米和200米世界纪录，一路笑着冲过终点线。 主句主谓宾完整；句尾现在分词smiling作伴随状语，描述冲线时的状态。 4.Many volunteers and citizens worked with pride to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay. 许多志愿者和市民满怀自豪地工作，确保游客拥有舒心的行程。 不定式to make sure作目的状语；make sure后接省略that的宾语从句。 5.The mottos—“One World, One Dream” and “Together for a Shared Future”—touch people’s hearts deeply. 两句口号——“同一个世界，同一个梦想”和“一起向未来”深深打动人们的内心。 破折号中间为同位语，解释主语the mottos；deeply副词修饰动词touch。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. host /həʊst/ v. 主办，承办 2. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 3. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的，逆转的 4. mascot /ˈmæskət/ n. 吉祥物 5. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机遇 6. set world records 创造世界纪录 7. come-from-behind victory 逆转取胜 8. around the world 世界各地，全球 9. with pride 满怀自豪地 10. build bridges 搭建沟通桥梁 Passage2 The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, which was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, touched millions of Chinese hearts. For the first time in history, three regions (行政区) jointly (联合) hosted this “Chinese version of the Olympics”, showing both innovation and national strength. The most moving moment came when Hong Kong superstar Andy Lau stood under the bright lights and said, “Let the world know we are all Chinese.” This simple sentence immediately lit up the whole stadium. His voice, full of passion and pride, represented the feelings of all Chinese people. The ceremony creatively mixed modern technology with traditional culture. Dancers in Hanfu performed with digital projections of flowers that told stories of the Greater Bay Area’s (粤港澳大湾区) development. More specifically, the show highlighted (突出; 强调) cultural symbols from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, showing the perfect blend of traditional Lingnan culture and modern international style. This was more than a sports event — it was a proud chapter in China’s development. As a member of the audience said, “Seeing the three regions work together so closely, I truly feel the strength of our country.” The Games have become a beautiful symbol of national unity and cultural confidence. 第十五届全运会开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心体育场举办，打动了亿万国人的心。这是史上首次由三个行政区联合承办这场“中国式奥运会”，尽显创新活力与国家实力。 最令人动容的瞬间，是香港巨星刘德华站在璀璨灯光下说道：“让世界知道，我们都是中国人。”这句朴素的话语瞬间点燃全场。他饱含热忱与自豪的声音，道出了全体中华儿女的心声。 开幕式巧妙融合现代科技与传统文化。身着汉服的舞者配合花卉数字投影起舞，画面诉说着粤港澳大湾区的发展故事。演出着重展示粤、港、澳三地文化符号，完美融合岭南传统韵味与国际化现代风采。 这早已不只是一场体育盛会，更是中国发展历程中值得骄傲的篇章。一位现场观众说道：“看到三地紧密同心协作，我真切感受到祖国的强大。”全运会已然成为民族团结与文化自信的美好象征。 【长难句分析】 1.The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium and touched the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people. 第十五届全运会开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心体育场举办，打动了亿万国人的心。 本句由and连接两个并列谓语was held、touched；hundreds of millions of 为固定短语，表“数以亿计的”。 2.It was the first time that three administrative regions had jointly hosted this "Chinese-style Olympic Games", showing innovative vitality and national strength. 这是史上首次由三个行政区联合承办这场“中国式奥运会”，尽显创新活力与国家实力。 It was the first time that…固定句型，从句用过去完成时；现在分词showing作伴随状语。 3.Dancers in Han costumes danced with digital flower projections, and the images told the story of the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 身着汉服的舞者配合花卉数字投影起舞，画面诉说着粤港澳大湾区的发展故事。 and连接并列分句；in Han costumes介词短语后置修饰dancers；of所有格层层后置修饰story。 4.The performance focused on displaying the cultural symbols of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, perfectly mixing Lingnan traditional charm with international modern style. 演出着重展示粤、港、澳三地文化符号，完美融合岭南传统韵味与国际化现代风采。 focus on doing 固定搭配；现在分词mixing作伴随状语，mix...with...是固定搭配。 5.Seeing the close unity and cooperation of the three regions, I truly feel the power of our motherland. 看到三地紧密同心协作，我真切感受到祖国的强大。 句首现在分词短语Seeing…作原因状语；the power of our motherland名词短语作feel的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. host /həʊst/ v. 主办，承办 2. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 融合，结合 3. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 4. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征，符号 5. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作，协作 6. hold the opening ceremony 举办开幕式 7. combine...with... 将……与……融合 8. cultural symbols 文化符号 9. national unity 民族团结 10. national cultural confidence 文化自信 Passage1 Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first in Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports was held from August 7 to August 17. Recently, the torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. The Grand Bronze Standing Figure is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s oldest cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. In China, bamboo stands for modesty (谦逊) and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work, and health. As home to giant pandas, Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests, the favorite food of pandas. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying, “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world. ” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 1．How long did the World Games 2025 Chengdu last ? A．5 days B．10 days C．11 days D．15 days 2．Which of the following is NOT true about the TWG 2025? A．It’s a chance to show the culture of Chengdu. B．Chengdu is the second city in China to host it. C．It’s for non-Olympic sports. D．The torch is named “Zhumeng”. 3．In Chinese culture, what does bamboo represent? A．Modesty and strength. B．Wealth and treasure. C．Hope and courage. D．Knowledge and wisdom. 4．Why is the phoenix-shaped bird used at the bottom of the torch? A．To honor Sichuan’s bamboo forests B．To show the spirit of hard work C．To remind people of ancient sports D．To represent hope for world peace 5．What is the author’s purpose in describing the torch’s design ? A．To educate readers about the history of TWG. B．To discuss the importance of bamboo in China. C．To show Chinese culture through the torch’s design. D．To compare different torch designs. 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2025年成都世界运动会，重点讲解本届世运会火炬“逐梦”的设计灵感、造型寓意，融合三星堆、金沙遗址、竹子、神鸟等四川传统文化元素，展现中华文化内涵。 【详解】 1．原文第一段赛事时间：held from August 7 to August 17。从8月7日至8月17日，一共持续11天。 2．题干选出不正确的一项。原文第一段“is the first in Chinese mainland to host the World Games”，说明成都是中国大陆首个举办城市，并非中国第二个，B表述错误；A、C、D均能在原文找到对应信息。 3．原文第二段“In China, bamboo stands for modesty (谦逊) and strength.”，竹子在中国文化中代表谦逊与力量。 4．文章末尾：At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up…It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 底部神鸟造型象征期盼世界和平。 5．全文大量篇幅拆解火炬各处造型对应的传统文化，作者借火炬设计展示中国、四川特色文化，对应C选项。文章并非介绍世运会历史、单纯讨论竹子，也没有对比多款火炬。 Passage2 Move It, Love It! Physical activities can not only make our hearts beat faster, but also make our muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) stronger. Most importantly, they can make our life more enjoyable. Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day. Good feelings: So confident! Amazing grades! Such energy! Very relaxed! Lots of things count as physical activities. Try a mix of sports and other fun activities. For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming Make your physical activity plan! You can do your 60 minutes of activity all at once or break it into parts during the day. Li Lei: I have basketball practice for an hour after school. Tom: I walk to school every morning and play ping-pong during the big break. Mike: I help my dad walk our dog in the evening, and we sometimes run together in the park. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which of the following activities is mentioned in the passage? A．Playing football. B．Playing volleyball. C．Playing ping-pong. 2．How do physical activities make you feel in the writer’s opinion? A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Tired. 3．Who walks the dog after dinner? A．Mike. B．Tom. C．Li Lei. 4．Which is healthier for a middle school student? A．     B．    C． 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Culture. 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了体育锻炼对儿童和青少年的重要性，并给出了具体的活动建议和示例。 【详解】1．文中提到的活动包括“running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming”，因此乒乓球被提及。 2．“Good feelings”部分包括“So confident!”，说明体育锻炼让人感到自信。 3．Mike部分指出：“I help my dad walk our dog in the evening”，说明Mike晚上遛狗。 4．“Period”部分指出：“Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day.”，说明中学生每天需要至少60分钟体育锻炼，选项C为跑步30分钟+打乒乓球35分钟=65分钟，符合要求。 5．本文介绍体育锻炼，属于体育类内容，最可能出现在“Sports”版块。 Passage3 Home online fitness courses have developed rapidly during the past three years and greatly changed ordinary people’s daily exercise styles. Before internet fitness became mainstream, most sports lovers chose offline gym workouts or outdoor street jogging as main exercise ways. Nowadays, thousands of learners follow professional online coaches to finish body training at home in spare free time. Online fitness has several obvious strong points. First, it saves plenty of travelling time on the way to gyms; learners only need a smartphone or tablet plus a small empty home space to work out anytime in the morning, afternoon or at night. Besides, online training fees are much cheaper than expensive yearly gym memberships, and many short daily workout clips on short-video platforms are totally free. Online courses cover yoga, fat-loss training, muscle building and kids’ fun sports for users from little children to the elderly. Still, online home exercise has unavoidable shortcomings. Without real coaches standing beside, many beginners keep wrong body postures while training. Long-term incorrect movements easily cause injuries on waist, knees or ankles. In addition, no real-life workout partners make most learners give up exercising within one or two weeks without mutual supervision and encouragement. To fix these problems, many fitness platforms add real-time live broadcast functions: coaches watch learners’ actions through mobile cameras and correct wrong body moves right away. Some platforms build online exercise groups where members sign in daily and cheer each other on to stick to sports plans. Sports experts suggest combining online and offline sports properly: take cheap online courses for daily home exercise and join group outdoor sports on weekends to balance convenience and professional supervision. 1．What greatly changes people’s exercise habits recently? A．Lower gym ticket prices. B．Rapid rise of online fitness courses. C．Popular city running clubs. D．New kinds of sports equipment. 2．What’s one advantage of online home fitness? A．Need zero exercise space at home. B．All training lessons are free of charge. C．Save time spent going to physical gyms. D．Have face-to-face professional coaches. 3．What problem comes without on-site coaches? A．Waste money on useless courses. B．Get hurt from incorrect exercising gestures. C．Waste much time picking proper exercise videos. D．Be forced to buy costly sports equipment. 4．How do fitness platforms solve the above troubles? A．Make all courses completely free. B．Open live coaching and build online exercise teams. C．Build free offline gym branches in every community. D．Send professional coaches to users’ houses personally. 5．What’s experts’ advice on sports? A．Give up offline sports and only do online training. B．Mix online and offline sports reasonably. C．Never pay money for any online fitness lessons. D．Go to gym every single day instead of home workout. 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文围绕近些年快速普及的居家线上健身展开，介绍了它的发展背景、优势、存在的不足、健身平台对应的改进方案，最后给出了体育专家对大众运动方式搭配的合理建议。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Home online fitness courses have developed rapidly during the past three years and greatly changed ordinary people’s daily exercise styles.”可知，在线健身课程的快速发展极大地改变了人们的锻炼习惯。 2．根据第二段“First, it saves plenty of travelling time on the way to gyms...”可知，在线健身的优势之一是节省了去健身房的路途时间。 3．根据第三段“Without real coaches standing beside, many beginners keep wrong body postures while training. Long-term incorrect movements easily cause injuries...”可知，没有现场教练会导致姿势错误从而引发受伤。 4．根据第四段“many fitness platforms add real-time live broadcast functions... Some platforms build online exercise groups...”可知，平台通过增加实时直播指导功能和建立在线锻炼小组来解决上述问题。 5．根据最后一段“Sports experts suggest combining online and offline sports properly...”可知，专家建议合理结合线上和线下运动。 Passage4 These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some Western countries. 1 What is Treasure Find? In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. The activity helps you explore (探索) a city and learn about its most famous sights. How does it work? It’s better to explore in a group. 2 To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find App. Then touch “start” and the App will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They’re usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, 3 You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult. 4 To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find App. The App marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. 5 Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It’s worth trying! A．you’ll get information about the place. B．The team gets a great prize. C．you can have a rest for half an hour. D．Would you like to have a try? E．How can you get there? F．How do you win? G．So find a team of three or four people first. 1．D 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。 【详解】 1．根据“a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some Western countries”可知，游戏在西方国家流行，选项D“你想试试吗？”作为引入，自然过渡到后文对游戏的介绍。故选D。 2．根据“It’s better to explore in a group”可知，是在说明最好以团队形式进行探索，因此需要先组队。选项G“所以首先找三到四个人组成一个团队。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Once you arrive, you’ll get information about the place”可知，是在说明到达目的地后会获得相关信息。选项A“你会得到关于这个地方的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly”可知，是在解释了获胜的方式。选项F“你如何获胜？”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The App marks your time and sends a message to the winning team”可知，是在暗示获胜团队会获得奖励。选项B“团队会获得一个大奖。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage5 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. 1 Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. 2 Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. 3 His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). 4 Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the“80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. 5 Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A．This made him make up his mind to change. B．As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C．He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D．His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E．Instead, he learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. F．So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. G．People think going to a gym takes up lots of time and is a great waste of money. 1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划后，人们面临的体重管理挑战，并以13岁男孩曹亮的成功减肥经历为例，介绍了科学管理体重的方法。 【详解】1．根据上文“China has carried out a three-year plan called ‘Weight Management Year’… It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems.”可知，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要部分，选项F“因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight.”以及下文“Here is what he did.”可推知，医生的警告让他下定决心改变，选项A“这使他下定决心要改变。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets.”以及下文“His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool.”可知，此处与体质指数有关，选项E“相反，他学会了使用智能健康应用程序检查自己的体质指数。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Cao didn’t go to a gym”以及下文“Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming”可知，此处介绍他的锻炼活动方式，选项C“他从爬楼梯和遛狗这样的小事开始。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger.”以及下文“Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!”可知，此处与培养持久好习惯有关，选项D“他的故事表明，体重管理是关于培养持续的好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 More Than a Game 体育精神 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 185 文章客观介绍北京双奥的赛事盛况、亮点与时代意义，条理清晰地介绍两届奥运会相关史实，传递奥运和平交流的内核。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 222 文章记叙第十五届全运会开幕式现场精彩场面，介绍演出特色，抒发三地同心、彰显民族自信的主旨。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 320 介绍2025年成都世界运动会，重点讲解本届世运会火炬“逐梦”的设计灵感、造型寓意，融合三星堆、金沙遗址、竹子、神鸟等四川传统文化元素，展现中华文化内涵。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 161 本文介绍了体育锻炼对儿童和青少年的重要性，并给出了具体的活动建议和示例。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 275 本文围绕近些年快速普及的居家线上健身展开，介绍了它的发展背景、优势、存在的不足、健身平台对应的改进方案，最后给出了体育专家对大众运动方式搭配的合理建议。 Passage4 阅读理解七选五 说明文 239 本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。 Passage5 阅读理解七选五 说明文 240 本文主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划后，人们面临的体重管理挑战，并以13岁男孩曹亮的成功减肥经历为例，介绍了科学管理体重的方法。 Passage1 Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics were both great successes. In 2008, a total of nearly 11,000 athletes competed in 28 sports. The opening ceremony was described as one of the greatest in Olympic history. Usain Bolt set new world records in the 100 metres and 200 metres, smiling his way across the finish line. Chinese shooter Du Li won her second gold medal in a dramatic come-from-behind victory. The 2022 Winter Olympics were just as exciting. Nearly 2,900 athletes competed in 109 events. Figure skating and ski jumping were among the most popular events. The mascot Bing Dwen Dwen became a huge favourite around the world. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Many volunteers and citizens worked with pride to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay. Both Games showed China’s growth on the world stage. The mottos—“One World, One Dream” and “Together for a Shared Future”—touch people’s hearts deeply. They remind us that the Olympics are about building bridges, not walls. 北京是全球首个同时举办夏季、冬季奥运会的城市，2008年夏奥会与2022年冬奥会均取得圆满成功。 2008年，近一万一千名运动员参与28个大项的角逐。开幕式被誉为奥运史上最盛大的盛典之一。尤塞恩·博尔特拿下100米、200米两项新世界纪录，冲过终点时一路面带笑容。中国射击选手杜丽上演逆转好戏，斩获个人第二枚奥运金牌。 2022年冬奥会同样精彩纷呈，近两千九百余名运动员角逐109个小项。花样滑冰、跳台滑雪是最受大众喜爱的赛事项目，吉祥物冰墩墩更是风靡全球。 承办两届奥运会给北京带来挑战，更带来发展机遇。无数志愿者与市民满怀热忱服务，保障各国宾客拥有舒心的参赛观赛体验。两场盛会向世界展现了中国的发展成就。“同一个世界，同一个梦想”与“一起向未来”这两句奥运口号深深打动人心，它们告诉我们：奥运会的意义是搭建沟通桥梁，而非筑起隔阂高墙。 【长难句分析】 1.Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 北京是有史以来首个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 不定式短语to host both...作后置定语修饰city；both...and...并列两类奥运会。 2.The opening ceremony was described as one of the greatest in Olympic history. 这场开幕式被称作奥运史上最盛大的开幕式之一。 被动语态be described as 被描述为；one of+形容词最高级+名词复数固定结构。 3.：Usain Bolt set new world records in the 100 metres and 200 metres, smiling his way across the finish line. 尤塞恩·博尔特打破100米和200米世界纪录，一路笑着冲过终点线。 主句主谓宾完整；句尾现在分词smiling作伴随状语，描述冲线时的状态。 4.Many volunteers and citizens worked with pride to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay. 许多志愿者和市民满怀自豪地工作，确保游客拥有舒心的行程。 不定式to make sure作目的状语；make sure后接省略that的宾语从句。 5.The mottos—“One World, One Dream” and “Together for a Shared Future”—touch people’s hearts deeply. 两句口号——“同一个世界，同一个梦想”和“一起向未来”深深打动人们的内心。 破折号中间为同位语，解释主语the mottos；deeply副词修饰动词touch。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. host /həʊst/ v. 主办，承办 2. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 3. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的，逆转的 4. mascot /ˈmæskət/ n. 吉祥物 5. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机遇 6. set world records 创造世界纪录 7. come-from-behind victory 逆转取胜 8. around the world 世界各地，全球 9. with pride 满怀自豪地 10. build bridges 搭建沟通桥梁 Passage2 The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, which was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, touched millions of Chinese hearts. For the first time in history, three regions (行政区) jointly (联合) hosted this “Chinese version of the Olympics”, showing both innovation and national strength. The most moving moment came when Hong Kong superstar Andy Lau stood under the bright lights and said, “Let the world know we are all Chinese.” This simple sentence immediately lit up the whole stadium. His voice, full of passion and pride, represented the feelings of all Chinese people. The ceremony creatively mixed modern technology with traditional culture. Dancers in Hanfu performed with digital projections of flowers that told stories of the Greater Bay Area’s (粤港澳大湾区) development. More specifically, the show highlighted (突出; 强调) cultural symbols from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, showing the perfect blend of traditional Lingnan culture and modern international style. This was more than a sports event — it was a proud chapter in China’s development. As a member of the audience said, “Seeing the three regions work together so closely, I truly feel the strength of our country.” The Games have become a beautiful symbol of national unity and cultural confidence. 第十五届全运会开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心体育场举办，打动了亿万国人的心。这是史上首次由三个行政区联合承办这场“中国式奥运会”，尽显创新活力与国家实力。 最令人动容的瞬间，是香港巨星刘德华站在璀璨灯光下说道：“让世界知道，我们都是中国人。”这句朴素的话语瞬间点燃全场。他饱含热忱与自豪的声音，道出了全体中华儿女的心声。 开幕式巧妙融合现代科技与传统文化。身着汉服的舞者配合花卉数字投影起舞，画面诉说着粤港澳大湾区的发展故事。演出着重展示粤、港、澳三地文化符号，完美融合岭南传统韵味与国际化现代风采。 这早已不只是一场体育盛会，更是中国发展历程中值得骄傲的篇章。一位现场观众说道：“看到三地紧密同心协作，我真切感受到祖国的强大。”全运会已然成为民族团结与文化自信的美好象征。 【长难句分析】 1.The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium and touched the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people. 第十五届全运会开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心体育场举办，打动了亿万国人的心。 本句由and连接两个并列谓语was held、touched；hundreds of millions of 为固定短语，表“数以亿计的”。 2.It was the first time that three administrative regions had jointly hosted this "Chinese-style Olympic Games", showing innovative vitality and national strength. 这是史上首次由三个行政区联合承办这场“中国式奥运会”，尽显创新活力与国家实力。 It was the first time that…固定句型，从句用过去完成时；现在分词showing作伴随状语。 3.Dancers in Han costumes danced with digital flower projections, and the images told the story of the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 身着汉服的舞者配合花卉数字投影起舞，画面诉说着粤港澳大湾区的发展故事。 and连接并列分句；in Han costumes介词短语后置修饰dancers；of所有格层层后置修饰story。 4.The performance focused on displaying the cultural symbols of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, perfectly mixing Lingnan traditional charm with international modern style. 演出着重展示粤、港、澳三地文化符号，完美融合岭南传统韵味与国际化现代风采。 focus on doing 固定搭配；现在分词mixing作伴随状语，mix...with...是固定搭配。 5.Seeing the close unity and cooperation of the three regions, I truly feel the power of our motherland. 看到三地紧密同心协作，我真切感受到祖国的强大。 句首现在分词短语Seeing…作原因状语；the power of our motherland名词短语作feel的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. host /həʊst/ v. 主办，承办 2. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 融合，结合 3. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 4. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征，符号 5. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作，协作 6. hold the opening ceremony 举办开幕式 7. combine...with... 将……与……融合 8. cultural symbols 文化符号 9. national unity 民族团结 10. national cultural confidence 文化自信 Passage1 Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first in Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports was held from August 7 to August 17. Recently, the torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s named “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. The Grand Bronze Standing Figure is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s oldest cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. In China, bamboo stands for modesty (谦逊) and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work, and health. As home to giant pandas, Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests, the favorite food of pandas. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying, “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world. ” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 1．How long did the World Games 2025 Chengdu last ? A．5 days B．10 days C．11 days D．15 days 2．Which of the following is NOT true about the TWG 2025? A．It’s a chance to show the culture of Chengdu. B．Chengdu is the second city in China to host it. C．It’s for non-Olympic sports. D．The torch is named “Zhumeng”. 3．In Chinese culture, what does bamboo represent? A．Modesty and strength. B．Wealth and treasure. C．Hope and courage. D．Knowledge and wisdom. 4．Why is the phoenix-shaped bird used at the bottom of the torch? A．To honor Sichuan’s bamboo forests B．To show the spirit of hard work C．To remind people of ancient sports D．To represent hope for world peace 5．What is the author’s purpose in describing the torch’s design ? A．To educate readers about the history of TWG. B．To discuss the importance of bamboo in China. C．To show Chinese culture through the torch’s design. D．To compare different torch designs. Passage2 Move It, Love It! Physical activities can not only make our hearts beat faster, but also make our muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) stronger. Most importantly, they can make our life more enjoyable. Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day. Good feelings: So confident! Amazing grades! Such energy! Very relaxed! Lots of things count as physical activities. Try a mix of sports and other fun activities. For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming Make your physical activity plan! You can do your 60 minutes of activity all at once or break it into parts during the day. Li Lei: I have basketball practice for an hour after school. Tom: I walk to school every morning and play ping-pong during the big break. Mike: I help my dad walk our dog in the evening, and we sometimes run together in the park. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which of the following activities is mentioned in the passage? A．Playing football. B．Playing volleyball. C．Playing ping-pong. 2．How do physical activities make you feel in the writer’s opinion? A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Tired. 3．Who walks the dog after dinner? A．Mike. B．Tom. C．Li Lei. 4．Which is healthier for a middle school student? A．     B．    C． 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Culture. Passage3 Home online fitness courses have developed rapidly during the past three years and greatly changed ordinary people’s daily exercise styles. Before internet fitness became mainstream, most sports lovers chose offline gym workouts or outdoor street jogging as main exercise ways. Nowadays, thousands of learners follow professional online coaches to finish body training at home in spare free time. Online fitness has several obvious strong points. First, it saves plenty of travelling time on the way to gyms; learners only need a smartphone or tablet plus a small empty home space to work out anytime in the morning, afternoon or at night. Besides, online training fees are much cheaper than expensive yearly gym memberships, and many short daily workout clips on short-video platforms are totally free. Online courses cover yoga, fat-loss training, muscle building and kids’ fun sports for users from little children to the elderly. Still, online home exercise has unavoidable shortcomings. Without real coaches standing beside, many beginners keep wrong body postures while training. Long-term incorrect movements easily cause injuries on waist, knees or ankles. In addition, no real-life workout partners make most learners give up exercising within one or two weeks without mutual supervision and encouragement. To fix these problems, many fitness platforms add real-time live broadcast functions: coaches watch learners’ actions through mobile cameras and correct wrong body moves right away. Some platforms build online exercise groups where members sign in daily and cheer each other on to stick to sports plans. Sports experts suggest combining online and offline sports properly: take cheap online courses for daily home exercise and join group outdoor sports on weekends to balance convenience and professional supervision. 1．What greatly changes people’s exercise habits recently? A．Lower gym ticket prices. B．Rapid rise of online fitness courses. C．Popular city running clubs. D．New kinds of sports equipment. 2．What’s one advantage of online home fitness? A．Need zero exercise space at home. B．All training lessons are free of charge. C．Save time spent going to physical gyms. D．Have face-to-face professional coaches. 3．What problem comes without on-site coaches? A．Waste money on useless courses. B．Get hurt from incorrect exercising gestures. C．Waste much time picking proper exercise videos. D．Be forced to buy costly sports equipment. 4．How do fitness platforms solve the above troubles? A．Make all courses completely free. B．Open live coaching and build online exercise teams. C．Build free offline gym branches in every community. D．Send professional coaches to users’ houses personally. 5．What’s experts’ advice on sports? A．Give up offline sports and only do online training. B．Mix online and offline sports reasonably. C．Never pay money for any online fitness lessons. D．Go to gym every single day instead of home workout. Passage4 These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some Western countries. 1 What is Treasure Find? In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. The activity helps you explore (探索) a city and learn about its most famous sights. How does it work? It’s better to explore in a group. 2 To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find App. Then touch “start” and the App will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They’re usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, 3 You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult. 4 To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find App. The App marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. 5 Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It’s worth trying! A．you’ll get information about the place. B．The team gets a great prize. C．you can have a rest for half an hour. D．Would you like to have a try? E．How can you get there? F．How do you win? G．So find a team of three or four people first. Passage5 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. 1 Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. 2 Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. 3 His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). 4 Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the“80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. 5 Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A．This made him make up his mind to change. B．As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C．He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D．His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E．Instead, he learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. F．So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. G．People think going to a gym takes up lots of time and is a great waste of money. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $