Unit 1 Me and my class 阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦校园班级生活话题，构建“题型解读-技巧提炼-命题预测-分层训练”四维体系，强化信息提取与表达能力，培养逻辑推理与评价思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4板块系统梳理|提炼“题干定位-信息提取-推理计算-规范作答”四步解题法，涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及开放题策略|以“人与自我”话题为核心，串联人物信息、校园生活等子话题，按“基础信息题-推理题-开放表达题”难度递进| |题型夯基提升|17篇分层训练（10基础+7拔高）|通过典例强化关键词定位、字数控制、时态人称核对等实用技巧|精选不同国家校园差异、课余生活等真实语料，覆盖中考高频考点（What/Why/How等疑问词及Yes/No回答）|

Unit 1 me and my class 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——校园班级生活） 热点题型概览 板块 详细内容 题型解读 阅读短文回答问题，固定 5 个小题为主，少量短文设置 3‑4 小题： 1. 特殊疑问句：询问人物信息、时间、地点、原因、时长、事物特征、行为活动等，疑问词以 What/Why/When/Where/Who/How long 为主； 2. 一般疑问句：用 Yes/No 作答； 3. 开放性问题：结合短文表达个人观点、看法，答案不唯一，语义合理即可； 要求：多数题目可直接从原文提取信息作答，部分需要简单推理计算；注意字数限制（部分题有词数要求，如不超过 6 个单词、不超过 10/15 词），语法正确，语句通顺完整。 解题技巧 1. 先读题干，圈画疑问词、关键词，回原文定位找对应信息； 2. 直接信息题：摘抄原文关键内容，按需精简，注意人称转换； 3. 推理计算题：梳理文中数字、时间信息，简单运算得出答案； 4. 一般疑问句严格对应 Yes/No 简短回答； 5. 开放性试题紧扣主题，语言简洁，符合逻辑； 6. 注意答题格式，看清字数限制，答完回看核对时态、人称、单复数。 命题预测 单元话题：校园班级生活、各国校园差异、课余爱好、网络生活、人物故事、理想学校 1. 介绍人物：身份、性格、爱好、日常行为； 2. 校园相关：作息时间、课程科目、课后俱乐部、理想学校、不同国家的特色学校； 3. 课余生活：周末 / 假期活动、网络生活、交友经历； 4. 故事类：人物经历、做事动机，分析人物品质； 5. 开放设问：评价人物、谈谈自己的学校生活、网络使用习惯。 预测考点 1. 特殊疑问句（What/Why/How/When/Where/Who/How long） 2. 一般疑问句 Yes/No 回答 3. 细节定位、信息提取、简单推理与简单计算 4. 时态：一般现在时为主，兼顾一般过去时 5. 人物信息：职业、性格、爱好、日常活动 6. 开放性表达：评价人物、表达个人看法 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Linda is a 14-year-old girl. She is from America. She is a middle school student. She has a healthy lifestyle. She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then she goes for a run for 20 minutes. After that, she has breakfast. She usually eats an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30 a.m. She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She has lunch at school. She eats rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. After school, she plays volleyball with her classmates for an hour. Then she goes home. She does her homework first. Then she watches TV for 30 minutes. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 1．How old is Linda? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where is Linda from? _________________________________________________________ 3．What does Linda do after she gets up? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does Linda eat for breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 5．How long does Linda play volleyball after school? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 2 阅读后回答问题。 I have a new classmate this term. His name is David. He comes from Canada. David is tall and has blue eyes. He is very friendly and funny. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. He is also helpful. When someone has problems with English, he is always ready to help. David loves Chinese culture. He is learning to play the erhu now. We all like him and are happy to have him in our class. 1．Where does David come from? _________________________________________________ 2．What colour are his eyes? ____________________________________________________ 3．What is David like? (说出两个特点) __________________________________________________________ 4．What is he learning now? _____________________________________________________________ 5．How do his classmates feel about him? __________________________________________________ Passage 3 Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 1．How often does Eric go camping? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Where is Amy from? _______________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Amy like swimming best? __________________________________________________________ 4．When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? __________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? __________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 What makes a girl beautiful? Who is beautiful in your eyes? Linda says her deskmate Maya is a beautiful girl: She is kind to everyone. She has a lot of interests such as singing, writing stories, and playing with her friends. She loves eating cakes and often tries to make some. We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need. Maya is a great person. I love having her as a friend. Susan says her friend Sally is a beautiful girl: Sally is a confident (自信的) girl. She loves to read books and listen to music. She loves playing sports too. She is very talented in writing. She often writes stories about her friends. She is working as a writer for a children’s magazine. I am a little shy. She shares a lot of things with me. It is so great to have her in my life. An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl: I try any sport I can. I like basketball, soccer, tennis, and swimming. I love writing, drawing and making comics (连环漫画) and I often share them online. My friend Linda and I started the school newspaper at our primary school. I am always busy helping kids in the school write stories for it. I am also a very good helper at home. 1．How do Linda and Maya help children in need? _______________________________________________________________ 2．What is Sally very talented in? _______________________________________________________________ 3．Who does Anna think is a beautiful girl? ______________________________________________________________ 4．Where does Anna often share her comics? ____________________________________________________________________ 5．How many girls love writing stories? __________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well. 1．What subject does Sara’s mother teach? _______________________________________________________ 2．What is Sara’s favorite subject? ______________________________________________________________ 3． Does Sara like math? How do you know? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Sara think of science? ____________________________________________________________________ 5．Who is Sara’s P.E. teacher? _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying it for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree. I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 1．What does Leo do? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________________ 2．Why were Leo’s parents surprised? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________ 3．What does Leo think of studying Chinese history? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________________________ Passage 7 School life is different in different countries. Here is some information about school life in Britain. British students begin school at 9 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. They do not have too much homework. They have a Reading Week every year. Students can read many books and talk about books with classmates. Many British schools are mixed schools. Boys and girls study together. Students can join many after-school clubs, like sports clubs and art clubs. Summer holiday is long for British students. They have about six weeks off. During the holiday, many students go travelling or join summer activities. Every student has his own ideal school. Most students hope they can have less homework and more free time for hobbies. 1．When do British students start school? _______________________________________________________ 2．What activity do British schools have every year? __________________________________________________ 3．What can students do during the Reading Week? ______________________________________________________ 4．How long is British students’ summer holiday? ____________________________________________________________ 5．What do most British students hope for? _______________________________________________________________ Passage 8 Huizhen High School is a famous school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. People describe it as a floating (悬浮的) forest school. Last year, it was the World Building of the Year at the World Architecture (建筑) Festival. Huizhen High School is about 62,200 square metres, housing 30 classes with around 1,500 students. There is a forest in the school. People call it “Huizhen Forest”. It’s over 3,000 square meters and it’s the most popular place among the students. In the beautiful forest, there are different tree houses. Students can do many activities in them. For example, some students grow all kinds of plants and some give radio shows. Do you know who came up with the special idea? It was Ma Di. Why did Ma Di design the school? He works as a designer in Approach Design Studio. He got the idea from his daughter, a student in Grade 7. She told her father that her school life sometimes made her bored and unhappy. Ma Di thought other students might have the same problem at school, so he designed the different school. He wanted to bring “the power of nature” into the school. He hoped the forest could give students a place to relax between classes. He also hoped such a school could help students enjoy their school life. 1．How many students are there in Huizhen High School? _______________________________________________________ 2．Can students do many activities in the tree houses? __________________________________________________________________ 3．What does Ma Di do? _____________________________________________ 4．What grade is Ma Di’s daughter in? ____________________________________________ 1． What do you think of Ma Di? ______________________________________________________ Passage 9 My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big, clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I like history best, so I have history lessons every day. There is a big library, a football field and a swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 1．What time does the writer’s ideal school start? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where do they have lunch? ______________________________________________________ 3．How many students are there in each class? _________________________________________________________ 4．What is the writer’s favourite subject? _________________________________________________________ 5．How often do they go on a school trip? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 10 My name is Li Hua, and I study at No. 3 Middle School in a small town. Our school life is simple but colorful. We start classes at 8:00 a.m. every weekday. The first two classes are usually Chinese and Math — my favorite subjects. After that, we have a 20-minute break. During this time, most students play basketball or skip rope on the playground. Some just sit and chat with friends under the big tree. At noon, we eat lunch in the school dining hall. The food there is not expensive, and my favorite dish is tomato and egg soup. In the afternoon, we have different elective (选修的) classes twice a week. I chose art class because I love drawing. My best friend, Wang Tao, likes music class — he can play the guitar well. School ends at 4:30 p.m. Sometimes, I stay to join the English club. We practice speaking English with our teacher, Ms. Green. She is from Canada and always tells us interesting stories about her country. I really enjoy my school life here. It makes me happy and helps me learn a lot. 1．When do Li Hua’s classes start every weekday? ____________________________________________________________ 2．What do most students do during the 20-minute break after the first two classes? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why does Li Hua choose art class as his elective? __________________________________________________________ 4．Who helps students practice speaking English in the English club? ______________________________________________________ 5．What does Li Hua think of his school life? ___________________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文回答下面5个问题，每题不超过6个单词。 Dear David, I’m writing to tell you how much I like my new school. I like everything here: the teachers, new friends and the food. I like the classrooms, too. They are nice with big windows, clean desks and comfortable chairs and carpets (地毯) on the floors. Our headmaster (校长) is John Martin. He is a very nice man and he is also our maths teacher. Mr. Martin is good at teaching. His classes are interesting so all of us like his classes. Classes begin at 8:50 a.m. School is over at 3:50 p.m. My friends and I usually meet at half past seven and go to school together by school bus. Our lunchtime is from 12:00 p.m. to 12:50 p.m. We need to wear uniforms at our school: a blue jacket with the school badge (徽章) on it, black trousers, a white shirt, white socks and black shoes. When it is cold, we wear sweaters and coats. How is your new school year? Write to me as soon as you can. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Alan 1．What is John Martin like? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Why do students like maths classes? ______________________________________________________ 3．How long does Alan stay at school each school day? _________________________________________________ 4．What is on Alan’s jacket? ___________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Alan’s school life? _____________________________________________ Passage 2 Schools around the world are different, but they all have an important job: educating children. Let’s look at schools in China, Bangladesh, and the Philippines. In China’s big cities, schools are usually large and modern. There are smart boards, and students can learn with new technology (科技). Big libraries are full of books to help students gain more knowledge. In Bangladesh, there are many special boat schools because the heavy rainfall causes the country to have more water than many other places in the world. When the rainy season comes, students need to have classes in the boat schools. In the Philippines, some schools use plastic bottles in a clever way. They build classrooms out of bottles, making classrooms more airy (通风的) and bright. It’s a great way to protect the environment. Whether it’s a big school in China, a boat school in Bangladesh, or a creative school in the Philippines, education is super important. It gives children knowledge and helps them achieve (实现) their dreams. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What are the schools usually like in China’s big cities? _____________________________________________________ 2．Where do students in Bangladesh have classes during the rainy season? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why are the classrooms in the Philippines good for the environment? ___________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? ______________________________________________ 5．How does your school attract you? ______________________________ Passage 3 根据短文内容回答问题 I am Li Lei. I am a student in the No.8 Middle School. My school is big and nice. On weekdays all the students study in the school. Our teachers give lessons to us. They are like our parents. We are very happy in the school. We usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises on the playground. At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast in the dining hall. After breakfast, I often read English in the classroom. My favorite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on Thursday. Music is my favorite subject. I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. But on Thursday afternoon, we only have two lessons. My school life is very good. 1．What does Li Lei think of his school? _____________________________________ 2．What time does Li Lei have breakfast? ____________________________________ 3．What does Li Lei often do after breakfast? ______________________________________________ 4．What day is Li Lei’s favorite day? _____________________________________________ 5．How many lessons does Li Lei have on Thursday? ________________________________________ Passage 4 My name is Simon. I am 13 years old and I live in Shanghai. I think that school is very interesting. I can learn about many important things. I have nine classes every day. My favourite subjects are English, Maths and Chinese. I like Chinese because I like reading Chinese stories. I think that Maths is very useful. In school, I can learn a new language. I do not like Art because it is too difficult for me. On Thursday afternoon, I go to the English club. Many students love going to the English club. There, we can talk to each other in English. My English teacher is called John. He is from Britain. At the English club, he often tells us about his life in Britain. Last week he showed us some beautiful photos of Britain. I think that it would be great to go there one day. During lunchtime, I go to the basketball club. I think that playing basketball is fun and it can make me healthier. There are fewer girls than boys at the basketball club. Sometimes, I find it difficult because most of the boys are taller than girls. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How many classes does Simon have every day? ______________________________________________________ 2．Who is John? _________________________________- 3．What club does Simon go to on Thursday afternoon? ________________________________________________________ 4．Why does Simon like Chinese? _____________________________________________________ 5．What do we know about the basketball club? __________________________________________________________ Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays people can do many things on the Internet. Also people can learn a lot from it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life. I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things. I think it’s good for me. But some people say that some of the friends on the Internet might even be bad guys. To solve this problem, I think we should choose friends more carefully on the Internet. I often buy many things on the Internet. Many things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops. I can find everything I want in less time and with less money. There’s a lot of useful information on the Internet. I can learn about the world faster on the Internet. Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax. My life has become more comfortable and convenient since the Internet came into it. I can do a lot of things on it more quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much! 1．What does the writer do? ______________________________________________________ 2．What does the writer think of making friends on the Internet? ___________________________________________________ 3．What does the writer sometimes do on the Internet? ___________________________________________________ 4．Does the writer like his Internet life? _____________________________________________________ 5．What do you usually do on the Internet? _______________________________________________________ Passage 6 My name is Sissy．I work for an airline．I say hello to people when they come on the plane． I give them food．I answer their questions．Today I'm going to fly to Singapore．In Singapore I will stay in a nice hotel．I'm going to do some sightseeing，and then I'm going to the shops to buy some presents for my family．After that，I will have a swim，and lie by the pool．Then I'll see my friend Alice in the evening． My name is Alice．I live in Singapore．I work in a travel company and I am a friend of Sissy's．In my free time I swim，read books，listen to music and go to the shopping centers．Where do you go in your free time？Today Sissy is coming from China．She is funny．We are going to go to Singapore's night zoo．There are many animals that get up at night and sleep in the day．Tomorrow Sissy is going to Shanghai，but she comes here once a month．根据短文内容回答问题． 1．Is there a night zoo in Singapore？ ___________________________________________________________ 2．Who will fly to Singapore today？ _______________________________________________________ 3．Where does Alice work， an airline or a travel company？ _________________________________________________________ 4．What does Alice do in her free time？ _________________________________________________ 5．When will Alice meet Sissy again？ ______________________________________________________ Passage 7 Johnson lived in a certain part of London. Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. He would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect(收集) scrap（废品).He did this every single day. Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty，and a bad smell（气味） came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem. The officers opened the door and cleared the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money. They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap. In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house. One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore. Johnson went back to his house without saying anything. The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap. A few days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief （救济金) from the government，Johnson refused. He believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth，the officers announced（宣布） the fact to the neighbors. All of them understood and admired Johnson. Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life. He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did Johnson collect scrap? _______________________________________________________________ 3．Who called the police officers? __________________________________________________________________ 4．When did the police find Johnson? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．Why could Johnson win praise from others? ____________________________________________________________ Passage 9 Making friends is an important part of school life. As a Grade 7 student, I used to be shy and didn’t talk to anyone. I often sat alone during breaks and felt unhappy. Then my teacher talked to me. She said I should be brave and start a conversation with classmates. I tried to do that. One day, I talked to a girl who liked drawing, just like me. We became friends soon. Now I have three good friends. We play games and share stories together. I feel much happier now. I think making friends can help us feel less lonely and make school life more interesting. The best way to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies and be friendly to them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What grade is the writer in? __________________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer feel before making friends? _____________________________________________________ 3．Who talked to the writer and gave advice? ________________________________________________________ 4．What’s the writer’s hobby? ______________________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer think is the best way to make friends? _____________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 me and my class 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——校园班级生活） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．She is 14 years old. 2．She is from America. 3．She goes for a run for 20 minutes. 4．She eats an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk. 5．She plays volleyball for an hour. Passage 2 1． He comes from Canada. 2．They are blue. 3．He is friendly and funny./He is helpful and funny. (答案合理即可) 4．He is learning to play the erhu. 5．They all like him and are happy to have him in their class. Passage 3 1． He goes camping once a week./Once a week. 2．She’s from China./China. 3．Because it can help her keep healthy. 4．It begins in late February./In late February. 5．She hopes to be a writer./A writer. Passage 4 1． They sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need./They help children in need by selling orange juice together to make money. 2． She is very talented in writing. 3． Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl. 4． She often shares them online. 5．Three girls love writing stories. Passage 5 1． (She teaches) Chinese. 2． History. 3． No, she doesn’t. Because she thinks it is boring. 4． She thinks it is really difficult for her. 5．Mrs Miller. Passage 6 1．He is a teacher in China. 2．Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. 3．It’s enjoyable and easy to learn. Passage 7 1． They start school at 9 a.m. 2． They have a Reading Week every year. 3． They can read many books and talk about books with classmates. 4． It is about six weeks. 5．They hope they can have less homework and more free time for hobbies. Passage 8 1．Around 1,500 students. 2．Yes, they can. 3．He is a designer. 4．She is in Grade 7. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a creative and caring designer. Passage 9 1． It starts at 9 a.m./At 9 a.m. 2． They have lunch at a big, clean dining hall./At a big, clean dining hall. 3． There are about 20 students in each class./About 20 students. 4． History is the writer’s favourite subject./History. 5．Every month, they go on a school trip./Every month./Once a month. Passage 10 1． At 8:00 a.m. 2． They play basketball or skip rope on the playground. 3． Because he loves drawing. 4．Ms. Green. 5．He thinks it is simple but colorful, and it makes him happy and helps him learn a lot. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1． He is very nice. 2． Because they are interesting. 3． For 7 hours. 4．The school badge. 5．It’s wonderful/nice/happy.（答案合理即可） Passage 2 1． They are large and modern. 2． In the (special) boat schools. /They have classes in the boat schools. 3． Because the classrooms are made out of (plastic) bottles. 4． Education is important for children. 5．My school has interesting courses. /I can gain knowledge and make friends here. /… Passage 3 1． It’s big and nice. 2． At 6:30. 3． He often reads English after breakfast. 4． His favorite day is Thursday. 5．Six. Passage 4 1． Nine. 2． Simon’s English teacher. 3． The English club. 4． He likes reading Chinese stories . 5．There are fewer girls than boys at the basketball club. Passage 5 1． The writer is a student. 2．The writer thinks it’s good for him. 3．The writer sometimes plays games on the Internet to relax. 4．Yes, he does. 5．I usually study online and watch educational videos on the Internet. Passage 6 1． Yes, there is. 2． Sissy. 3． A travel company. 4． She swims, read books, listens to music and goes to the shopping centres. 5．In a month. Passage 7 1． He/Johnson took an old bag to the subway station./An old bag.   2． He/Johnson collected scrap for 20 years./For 20 years.   3． The neighbors called the police officers./Johnson’s neighbors./The neighbors./His neighbors. 4． In the evening，the police found Johnson./In the evening.   5．Because he kept independence in his mind.    Passage 8 1． Grade 7. 2． He/She felt shy and unhappy. 3． His/Her teacher. 4． Drawing. 5．To find people with the same hobbies and be friendly to them. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 me and my class 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——校园班级生活） 热点题型概览 板块 详细内容 题型解读 阅读短文回答问题，固定 5 个小题为主，少量短文设置 3‑4 小题： 1. 特殊疑问句：询问人物信息、时间、地点、原因、时长、事物特征、行为活动等，疑问词以 What/Why/When/Where/Who/How long 为主； 2. 一般疑问句：用 Yes/No 作答； 3. 开放性问题：结合短文表达个人观点、看法，答案不唯一，语义合理即可； 要求：多数题目可直接从原文提取信息作答，部分需要简单推理计算；注意字数限制（部分题有词数要求，如不超过 6 个单词、不超过 10/15 词），语法正确，语句通顺完整。 解题技巧 1. 先读题干，圈画疑问词、关键词，回原文定位找对应信息； 2. 直接信息题：摘抄原文关键内容，按需精简，注意人称转换； 3. 推理计算题：梳理文中数字、时间信息，简单运算得出答案； 4. 一般疑问句严格对应 Yes/No 简短回答； 5. 开放性试题紧扣主题，语言简洁，符合逻辑； 6. 注意答题格式，看清字数限制，答完回看核对时态、人称、单复数。 命题预测 单元话题：校园班级生活、各国校园差异、课余爱好、网络生活、人物故事、理想学校 1. 介绍人物：身份、性格、爱好、日常行为； 2. 校园相关：作息时间、课程科目、课后俱乐部、理想学校、不同国家的特色学校； 3. 课余生活：周末 / 假期活动、网络生活、交友经历； 4. 故事类：人物经历、做事动机，分析人物品质； 5. 开放设问：评价人物、谈谈自己的学校生活、网络使用习惯。 预测考点 1. 特殊疑问句（What/Why/How/When/Where/Who/How long） 2. 一般疑问句 Yes/No 回答 3. 细节定位、信息提取、简单推理与简单计算 4. 时态：一般现在时为主，兼顾一般过去时 5. 人物信息：职业、性格、爱好、日常活动 6. 开放性表达：评价人物、表达个人看法 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Linda is a 14-year-old girl. She is from America. She is a middle school student. She has a healthy lifestyle. She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then she goes for a run for 20 minutes. After that, she has breakfast. She usually eats an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30 a.m. She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She has lunch at school. She eats rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. After school, she plays volleyball with her classmates for an hour. Then she goes home. She does her homework first. Then she watches TV for 30 minutes. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 1．How old is Linda? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where is Linda from? _________________________________________________________ 3．What does Linda do after she gets up? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does Linda eat for breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 5．How long does Linda play volleyball after school? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． She is 14 years old. 2． She is from America. 3． She goes for a run for 20 minutes. 4． She eats an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk. 5．She plays volleyball for an hour. 【导语】本文主要介绍了名叫Linda的14岁美国中学生健康的日常作息与生活习惯。 【详解】 1．首句直接给出信息“Linda is a 14-year-old girl”，答案是原文直接给出的年龄信息，属于细节提取题。 2．原文第二句写明“She is from America”，这是原文直接给出的地域信息，直接提取即可。 3．文中提到“She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then she goes for a run for 20 minutes”，答案是原文直接描述的行为内容，可直接引述。 4．原文有对应语句“She usually eats an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast”，答案完全来自原文表述，属于直接细节题。 5．文章后半部分说明“After school, she plays volleyball with her classmates for an hour”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 Passage 2 阅读后回答问题。 I have a new classmate this term. His name is David. He comes from Canada. David is tall and has blue eyes. He is very friendly and funny. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. He is also helpful. When someone has problems with English, he is always ready to help. David loves Chinese culture. He is learning to play the erhu now. We all like him and are happy to have him in our class. 1．Where does David come from? _________________________________________________ 2．What colour are his eyes? ____________________________________________________ 3．What is David like? (说出两个特点) __________________________________________________________ 4．What is he learning now? _____________________________________________________________ 5．How do his classmates feel about him? __________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． He comes from Canada. 2． They are blue. 3． He is friendly and funny./He is helpful and funny. (答案合理即可) 4． He is learning to play the erhu. 5．They all like him and are happy to have him in their class. 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，描述新同学David的外貌、性格、爱好以及同学们对他的喜爱。 【详解】 1．由文中“He comes from Canada.”可直接提取答案。 2．由文中“David is tall and has blue eyes.”可知眼睛是蓝色的。 3．文中提到他“friendly”、“funny”、“helpful”，任选两个即可。 4．由文中“He is learning to play the erhu now.”可知他在学二胡。 5．由文末“We all like him and are happy to have him in our class.”可知大家喜欢他且高兴他的到来。 Passage 3 Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 1．How often does Eric go camping? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Where is Amy from? _______________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Amy like swimming best? __________________________________________________________ 4．When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? __________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． He goes camping once a week./Once a week. 2． She’s from China./China. 3． Because it can help her keep healthy. 4． It begins in late February./In late February. 5．She hopes to be a writer./A writer. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国、中国、泰国的三名学生各自的课余活动。 【详解】 1．第三段明确告知“I go camping with my family once a week”可直接提取出 Eric 露营的频率是“一周一次”，答案为原文信息。 2．第四段“A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026”指出艾米来自于中国，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 3．第五段告知原因：“That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy”直接回答了原因，说明 Amy 最喜欢游泳是因为它能帮助她保持健康。 4．最后一段明确指出“Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May”她的暑假从二月下旬开始，这是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 5．文章最后一句“My favourite writer is Liu…like him when I grow up”告知朱迪的梦想是成为作家，答案几乎是原文引述。 Passage 4 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 What makes a girl beautiful? Who is beautiful in your eyes? Linda says her deskmate Maya is a beautiful girl: She is kind to everyone. She has a lot of interests such as singing, writing stories, and playing with her friends. She loves eating cakes and often tries to make some. We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need. Maya is a great person. I love having her as a friend. Susan says her friend Sally is a beautiful girl: Sally is a confident (自信的) girl. She loves to read books and listen to music. She loves playing sports too. She is very talented in writing. She often writes stories about her friends. She is working as a writer for a children’s magazine. I am a little shy. She shares a lot of things with me. It is so great to have her in my life. An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl: I try any sport I can. I like basketball, soccer, tennis, and swimming. I love writing, drawing and making comics (连环漫画) and I often share them online. My friend Linda and I started the school newspaper at our primary school. I am always busy helping kids in the school write stories for it. I am also a very good helper at home. 1．How do Linda and Maya help children in need? _______________________________________________________________ 2．What is Sally very talented in? _______________________________________________________________ 3．Who does Anna think is a beautiful girl? ______________________________________________________________ 4．Where does Anna often share her comics? ____________________________________________________________________ 5．How many girls love writing stories? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． They sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need./They help children in need by selling orange juice together to make money. 2． She is very talented in writing. 3． Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl. 4． She often shares them online. 5．Three girls love writing stories. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个同学认为的最美的女孩。 【详解】 1．根据“We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need.”可知，Linda和Maya一起卖橙汁来赚钱，帮助有需要的孩子。故填They sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need./They help children in need by selling orange juice together to make money. 2．根据“She is very talented in writing.”可知，她在写作方面很有天赋。故填She is very talented in writing. 3．根据“An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl”可知，Anna认为她自己是个美丽的女孩。故填Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl. 4．根据“I love writing, drawing and making comics (连环漫画) and I often share them online.”可知，她经常在网上分享连环漫画。故填She often shares them online. 5．根据“She has a lot of interests such as singing, writing stories” “She often writes stories about her friends.”以及“I love writing, drawing and making comics”可知，三个女孩喜欢写故事。故填Three girls love writing stories. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well. 1．What subject does Sara’s mother teach? _______________________________________________________ 2．What is Sara’s favorite subject? ______________________________________________________________ 3． Does Sara like math? How do you know? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Sara think of science? ____________________________________________________________________ 5．Who is Sara’s P.E. teacher? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． (She teaches) Chinese. 2． History. 3． No, she doesn’t. Because she thinks it is boring. 4． She thinks it is really difficult for her. 5．Mrs Miller. 【导语】本文讲述了Sara的校园生活，包括她所学的科目、她喜欢的科目、她的老师们以及她对这些科目的看法。 1．根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important.”可知，Sara的母亲是一位语文老师。故填(She teaches) Chinese. 2．根据“I also like history. It is my favorite subject.”可知，Sara也喜欢历史，这是她最喜欢的科目。故填History. 3．根据“Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”可知，Sara不喜欢数学，她认为数学很无聊。故填No, she doesn’t. Because she thinks it is boring. 4．根据“But I can’t do well in the science exam. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sara在科学考试中表现不佳，认为这门学科很难。故填She thinks it is really difficult for her. 5．根据“In the P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher, Mrs. Miller.”可知，Sara喜欢和她的体育老师Miller夫人打乒乓球。故填Mrs. Miller. Passage 6 My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying it for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree. I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 1．What does Leo do? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________________ 2．Why were Leo’s parents surprised? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________ 3．What does Leo think of studying Chinese history? （不超过10词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．He is a teacher in China. 2．Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. 3．It’s enjoyable and easy to learn. 【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚Leo在黑龙江省省会哈尔滨教书，文中对这个城市进行了介绍，并表达了对中国历史的喜欢。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years.”可知，Leo是中国的一名教师。故填He is a teacher in China. 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China.”可知，Leo的父母感到惊讶是因为多年前许多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住。故填Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree.”和最后一段“I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.”可知，Leo认为学习中国历史很有趣，也很容易学。故填It’s enjoyable and easy to learn. Passage 7 School life is different in different countries. Here is some information about school life in Britain. British students begin school at 9 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. They do not have too much homework. They have a Reading Week every year. Students can read many books and talk about books with classmates. Many British schools are mixed schools. Boys and girls study together. Students can join many after-school clubs, like sports clubs and art clubs. Summer holiday is long for British students. They have about six weeks off. During the holiday, many students go travelling or join summer activities. Every student has his own ideal school. Most students hope they can have less homework and more free time for hobbies. 1．When do British students start school? _______________________________________________________ 2．What activity do British schools have every year? __________________________________________________ 3．What can students do during the Reading Week? ______________________________________________________ 4．How long is British students’ summer holiday? ____________________________________________________________ 5．What do most British students hope for? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． They start school at 9 a.m. 2． They have a Reading Week every year. 3． They can read many books and talk about books with classmates. 4． It is about six weeks. 5．They hope they can have less homework and more free time for hobbies. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的校园生活，包含学生作息、作业情况、阅读周、混合学校、课后俱乐部、暑假时长以及学生对理想学校的期待等内容。 【详解】 1．原文第二段“British students begin school at 9 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m.”直接给出英国学生的上学时间，该答案是原文直接提取的信息。 2．原文第二段“They have a Reading Week every year.”明确提到英国学校每年举办的活动，属于原文直接信息。 3．原文第二段“Students can read many books and talk about books with classmates.”说明了学生在阅读周可以开展的活动，答案可直接从原文获取。 4．原文第四段“They have about six weeks off.”点明英国学生暑假的时长，为原文细节信息。 5．原文最后一段“Most students hope they can have less homework and more free time for hobbies.”给出大多数英国学生的期盼，答案可从原文直接提取。 Passage 8 Huizhen High School is a famous school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. People describe it as a floating (悬浮的) forest school. Last year, it was the World Building of the Year at the World Architecture (建筑) Festival. Huizhen High School is about 62,200 square metres, housing 30 classes with around 1,500 students. There is a forest in the school. People call it “Huizhen Forest”. It’s over 3,000 square meters and it’s the most popular place among the students. In the beautiful forest, there are different tree houses. Students can do many activities in them. For example, some students grow all kinds of plants and some give radio shows. Do you know who came up with the special idea? It was Ma Di. Why did Ma Di design the school? He works as a designer in Approach Design Studio. He got the idea from his daughter, a student in Grade 7. She told her father that her school life sometimes made her bored and unhappy. Ma Di thought other students might have the same problem at school, so he designed the different school. He wanted to bring “the power of nature” into the school. He hoped the forest could give students a place to relax between classes. He also hoped such a school could help students enjoy their school life. 1．How many students are there in Huizhen High School? _______________________________________________________ 2．Can students do many activities in the tree houses? __________________________________________________________________ 3．What does Ma Di do? _____________________________________________ 4．What grade is Ma Di’s daughter in? ____________________________________________ 5． What do you think of Ma Di? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．Around 1,500 students. 2．Yes, they can. 3．He is a designer. 4．She is in Grade 7. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a creative and caring designer. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以客观、清晰的语言介绍了浙江宁波的惠贞高中，包括它的建筑特色、规模、校内森林的功能，以及设计师马迪的设计理念和灵感来源。 【详解】 1．根据第二段“Huizhen High School is about 62,200 square metres, housing 30 classes with around 1,500 students.”可知，惠贞高中有大约1500名学生。故填Around 1,500 students. 2．根据第二段“In the beautiful forest, there are different tree houses. Students can do many activities in them.”可知，学生们能在树屋里开展多种活动，应用肯定回答。故填Yes, they can. 3．根据第三段“He works as a designer in Approach Design Studio.”可知，马迪是一名设计师。故填He is a designer. 4．根据第三段“He got the idea from his daughter, a student in Grade 7.”可知，马迪的女儿上七年级。故填She is in Grade 7. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a creative and caring designer. Passage 9 My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big, clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I like history best, so I have history lessons every day. There is a big library, a football field and a swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 1．What time does the writer’s ideal school start? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where do they have lunch? ______________________________________________________ 3．How many students are there in each class? _________________________________________________________ 4．What is the writer’s favourite subject? _________________________________________________________ 5．How often do they go on a school trip? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． It starts at 9 a.m./At 9 a.m. 2． They have lunch at a big, clean dining hall./At a big, clean dining hall. 3． There are about 20 students in each class./About 20 students. 4． History is the writer’s favourite subject./History. 5．Every month, they go on a school trip./Every month./Once a month. 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的学校，涵盖了上学时间、午餐地点、班级规模、最喜欢的科目及学校旅行频率等内容。 【详解】 1．根据“My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.”可知，作者理想学校的上学时间是上午9点。故填It starts at 9 a.m./At 9 a.m. 2．根据“There is a big, clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there.”可知，他们在一个大的、干净的餐厅吃午餐。故填They have lunch at a big, clean dining hall./At a big, clean dining hall. 3．根据“Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class.”可知，每个班级大约有20名学生。故填There are about 20 students in each class./About 20 students. 4．根据“I like history best, so I have history lessons every day.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是历史。故填History is the writer’s favourite subject./History. 5．根据“Every month, we go on a school trip”可知，他们每个月进行一次学校旅行。故填Every month, they go on a school trip./Every month./Once a month. Passage 10 My name is Li Hua, and I study at No. 3 Middle School in a small town. Our school life is simple but colorful. We start classes at 8:00 a.m. every weekday. The first two classes are usually Chinese and Math — my favorite subjects. After that, we have a 20-minute break. During this time, most students play basketball or skip rope on the playground. Some just sit and chat with friends under the big tree. At noon, we eat lunch in the school dining hall. The food there is not expensive, and my favorite dish is tomato and egg soup. In the afternoon, we have different elective (选修的) classes twice a week. I chose art class because I love drawing. My best friend, Wang Tao, likes music class — he can play the guitar well. School ends at 4:30 p.m. Sometimes, I stay to join the English club. We practice speaking English with our teacher, Ms. Green. She is from Canada and always tells us interesting stories about her country. I really enjoy my school life here. It makes me happy and helps me learn a lot. 1．When do Li Hua’s classes start every weekday? ____________________________________________________________ 2．What do most students do during the 20-minute break after the first two classes? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why does Li Hua choose art class as his elective? __________________________________________________________ 4．Who helps students practice speaking English in the English club? ______________________________________________________ 5．What does Li Hua think of his school life? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． At 8:00 a.m. 2． They play basketball or skip rope on the playground. 3． Because he loves drawing. 4．Ms. Green. 5．He thinks it is simple but colorful, and it makes him happy and helps him learn a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李华的校园生活。 【详解】 1．根据“We start classes at 8:00 a.m. every weekday”可知，李华的课程在每个工作日上午8点开始。故填At 8:00 a.m. 2．根据“During this time, most students play basketball or skip rope on the playground.”可知，大多数学生在课间休息时在操场上打篮球或跳绳。故填They play basketball or skip rope on the playground. 3．根据“I chose art class because I love drawing.”可知，李华选择美术课是因为他喜欢画画。故填Because he loves drawing. 4．根据“We practice speaking English with our teacher, Ms. Green.”可知，英语俱乐部由格林老师帮助学生练习英语口语。故填Ms. Green. 5．根据“Our school life is simple but colorful.”和“I really enjoy my school life here. It makes me happy and helps me learn a lot.”可知，李华认为他的校园生活简单但丰富多彩，让他快乐并学到很多。故填He thinks it is simple but colorful, and it makes him happy and helps him learn a lot. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文回答下面5个问题，每题不超过6个单词。 Dear David, I’m writing to tell you how much I like my new school. I like everything here: the teachers, new friends and the food. I like the classrooms, too. They are nice with big windows, clean desks and comfortable chairs and carpets (地毯) on the floors. Our headmaster (校长) is John Martin. He is a very nice man and he is also our maths teacher. Mr. Martin is good at teaching. His classes are interesting so all of us like his classes. Classes begin at 8:50 a.m. School is over at 3:50 p.m. My friends and I usually meet at half past seven and go to school together by school bus. Our lunchtime is from 12:00 p.m. to 12:50 p.m. We need to wear uniforms at our school: a blue jacket with the school badge (徽章) on it, black trousers, a white shirt, white socks and black shoes. When it is cold, we wear sweaters and coats. How is your new school year? Write to me as soon as you can. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Alan 1．What is John Martin like? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Why do students like maths classes? ______________________________________________________ 3．How long does Alan stay at school each school day? _________________________________________________ 4．What is on Alan’s jacket? ___________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Alan’s school life? _____________________________________________ 【答案】 1． He is very nice. 2． Because they are interesting. 3． For 7 hours. 4．The school badge. 5．It’s wonderful/nice/happy.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一封信件，Alan向David描述了自己在新学校的校园生活，包括老师、同学、课程安排和校服等内容。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“He is a very nice man and he is also our maths teacher.”可推知，John Martin的性格很好。故填He is very nice. 2．根据文章第2段“His classes are interesting so all of us like his classes.”可推知，学生喜欢数学课的原因是课程有趣。故填Because they are interesting. 3．根据文章第3段“Classes begin at 8:50 a.m. School is over at 3:50 p.m.”（上午8:50开始上课，下午3:50放学。）可计算得出Alan每天在校时间为7小时。故填For 7 hours. 4．根据文章第4段“a blue jacket with the school badge on it”可推知，Alan的夹克上有校徽。故填The school badge. 5．根据全文内容，Alan喜欢学校的老师、同学、课程和设施，可推知他的校园生活是很棒的/很好的/很开心的。故填It’s wonderful/nice/happy. Passage 2 Schools around the world are different, but they all have an important job: educating children. Let’s look at schools in China, Bangladesh, and the Philippines. In China’s big cities, schools are usually large and modern. There are smart boards, and students can learn with new technology (科技). Big libraries are full of books to help students gain more knowledge. In Bangladesh, there are many special boat schools because the heavy rainfall causes the country to have more water than many other places in the world. When the rainy season comes, students need to have classes in the boat schools. In the Philippines, some schools use plastic bottles in a clever way. They build classrooms out of bottles, making classrooms more airy (通风的) and bright. It’s a great way to protect the environment. Whether it’s a big school in China, a boat school in Bangladesh, or a creative school in the Philippines, education is super important. It gives children knowledge and helps them achieve (实现) their dreams. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What are the schools usually like in China’s big cities? _____________________________________________________ 2．Where do students in Bangladesh have classes during the rainy season? ______________________________________________________ 3．Why are the classrooms in the Philippines good for the environment? ___________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? ______________________________________________ 5．How does your school attract you? ______________________________ 【答案】 1． They are large and modern. 2． In the (special) boat schools. /They have classes in the boat schools. 3． Because the classrooms are made out of (plastic) bottles. 4． Education is important for children. 5．My school has interesting courses. /I can gain knowledge and make friends here. /… 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、孟加拉国和菲律宾三个国家不同类型的学校以及特点。 1．根据“In China’s big cities, schools are usually large and modern.”可知，中国大城市的学校通常大而现代化。故填They are large and modern. 2．根据“When the rainy season comes, students need to have classes in the boat schools.”可知，孟加拉国的学生在雨季时在船上学校上课。故填In the (special) boat schools. /They have classes in the boat schools. 3．根据“In the Philippines, some schools use plastic bottles in a clever way. They build classrooms out of bottles, making classrooms more airy (通风的) and bright. It’s a great way to protect the environment.”可知，菲律宾的教室用回收塑料瓶建造，有利于环保。故填Because the classrooms are made out of (plastic) bottles. 4．根据“education is super important. It gives children knowledge and helps them achieve (实现) their dreams.”可知，第三段的主旨是教育对传授知识和实现梦想的重要性。故填Education is important for children. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为My school has interesting courses. /I can gain knowledge and make friends here. /… Passage 3 根据短文内容回答问题 I am Li Lei. I am a student in the No.8 Middle School. My school is big and nice. On weekdays all the students study in the school. Our teachers give lessons to us. They are like our parents. We are very happy in the school. We usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises on the playground. At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast in the dining hall. After breakfast, I often read English in the classroom. My favorite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on Thursday. Music is my favorite subject. I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. But on Thursday afternoon, we only have two lessons. My school life is very good. 1．What does Li Lei think of his school? _____________________________________ 2．What time does Li Lei have breakfast? ____________________________________ 3．What does Li Lei often do after breakfast? ______________________________________________ 4．What day is Li Lei’s favorite day? _____________________________________________ 5．How many lessons does Li Lei have on Thursday? ________________________________________ 【答案】 1． It’s big and nice. 2． At 6:30. 3． He often reads English after breakfast. 4． His favorite day is Thursday. 5．Six. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李雷的学校生活，包括学校的概况、日常作息以及他最喜欢的科目和日子。 【详解】1．根据“My school is big and nice.”可知，李雷的学校给他的印象是又大又好。故填It’s big and nice. 2．根据“At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast in the dining hall.”可知，李雷的早餐时间是6:30。故填At 6:30. 3．根据“After breakfast, I often read English in the classroom.”可知，李雷早餐后经常在教室里读英语。故填He often reads English after breakfast. 4．根据“My favorite day is Thursday”可知，李雷最喜欢的一天是星期四。故填His favorite day is Thursday. 5．根据“I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. But on Thursday afternoon, we only have two lessons.”可知，星期四上午有4节课，下午有2节课，总共6节课。故填Six. Passage 4 My name is Simon. I am 13 years old and I live in Shanghai. I think that school is very interesting. I can learn about many important things. I have nine classes every day. My favourite subjects are English, Maths and Chinese. I like Chinese because I like reading Chinese stories. I think that Maths is very useful. In school, I can learn a new language. I do not like Art because it is too difficult for me. On Thursday afternoon, I go to the English club. Many students love going to the English club. There, we can talk to each other in English. My English teacher is called John. He is from Britain. At the English club, he often tells us about his life in Britain. Last week he showed us some beautiful photos of Britain. I think that it would be great to go there one day. During lunchtime, I go to the basketball club. I think that playing basketball is fun and it can make me healthier. There are fewer girls than boys at the basketball club. Sometimes, I find it difficult because most of the boys are taller than girls. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How many classes does Simon have every day? ______________________________________________________ 2．Who is John? _________________________________- 3．What club does Simon go to on Thursday afternoon? ________________________________________________________ 4．Why does Simon like Chinese? _____________________________________________________ 5．What do we know about the basketball club? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Nine. 2． Simon’s English teacher. 3． The English club. 4． He likes reading Chinese stories . 5．There are fewer girls than boys at the basketball club. 【分析】文章中介绍了作者在学校的一些情况。 【详解】1．句意：每天西蒙上几节课？根据I have nine classes every day；故回答Nine 2．句意：约翰是谁？根据My name is Simon.和My English teacher is called John.故回答Simon’s English teacher.   3．句意：在星期四下午，西蒙去什么俱乐部？根据On Thursday afternoon, I go to the English club. .故回答The English club.   4．句意：西蒙为什么喜欢语文根据？I like Chinese because I like reading Chinese stories. 故回答He likes reading Chinese stories . 5．句意：关于篮球俱乐部我们知道什么？根据There are fewer girls than boys at the basketball club.故回答There are fewer girls than boys at the basketball club. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays people can do many things on the Internet. Also people can learn a lot from it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life. I always make friends on the Internet. I can meet many people and we can talk to each other happily. We chat about many things. I think it’s good for me. But some people say that some of the friends on the Internet might even be bad guys. To solve this problem, I think we should choose friends more carefully on the Internet. I often buy many things on the Internet. Many things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the shops. I can find everything I want in less time and with less money. There’s a lot of useful information on the Internet. I can learn about the world faster on the Internet. Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax. My life has become more comfortable and convenient since the Internet came into it. I can do a lot of things on it more quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much! 1．What does the writer do? ______________________________________________________ 2．What does the writer think of making friends on the Internet? ___________________________________________________ 3．What does the writer sometimes do on the Internet? ___________________________________________________ 4．Does the writer like his Internet life? _____________________________________________________ 5．What do you usually do on the Internet? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． The writer is a student. 2． The writer thinks it’s good for him. 3． The writer sometimes plays games on the Internet to relax. 4． Yes, he does. 5．I usually study online and watch educational videos on the Internet. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为学生的作者的网络生活，包括网上交友、购物、获取信息、玩游戏等，以及网络给生活带来的便利。 【详解】1．根据第一段“As a student I have an interesting Internet life.”可知，作者是一名学生。故填The writer is a student. 2．根据第二段“I always make friends on the Internet…I think it’s good for me.”可知，作者认为网上交友对自己有好处。故填The writer thinks it’s good for him. 3．根据第四段“Sometimes I play games on the Internet to relax.”可知，作者有时在网上玩游戏来放松。故填The writer sometimes plays games on the Internet to relax. 4．根据最后一段“My e-life is very nice! I enjoy it very much!”可知，作者喜欢自己的网络生活。故填Yes, he does. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I usually study online and watch educational videos on the Internet. Passage 6 My name is Sissy．I work for an airline．I say hello to people when they come on the plane． I give them food．I answer their questions．Today I'm going to fly to Singapore．In Singapore I will stay in a nice hotel．I'm going to do some sightseeing，and then I'm going to the shops to buy some presents for my family．After that，I will have a swim，and lie by the pool．Then I'll see my friend Alice in the evening． My name is Alice．I live in Singapore．I work in a travel company and I am a friend of Sissy's．In my free time I swim，read books，listen to music and go to the shopping centers．Where do you go in your free time？Today Sissy is coming from China．She is funny．We are going to go to Singapore's night zoo．There are many animals that get up at night and sleep in the day．Tomorrow Sissy is going to Shanghai，but she comes here once a month．根据短文内容回答问题． 1．Is there a night zoo in Singapore？ ___________________________________________________________ 2．Who will fly to Singapore today？ _______________________________________________________ 3．Where does Alice work， an airline or a travel company？ _________________________________________________________ 4．What does Alice do in her free time？ _________________________________________________ 5．When will Alice meet Sissy again？ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Yes, there is. 2． Sissy. 3． A travel company. 4． She swims, read books, listens to music and goes to the shopping centres. 5．In a month. 【分析】本文是两位好朋友的自我介绍。Sissy是一名空姐。今天她要飞往新加坡，她要在新加坡做一些有趣的事情并且要去见好友Alice。Alice家住新加坡，在一旅游公司上班。今天，她要和Sissy一起去参观新加坡的夜间动物园。 【详解】1．细节理解题。题意：Is there a night zoo in Singapore?在新加坡有夜间动物园吗？由第二段里的：We are going to go to Singapore’s night zoo.可知，新加坡有夜间动物园。本题应作肯定回答。故回答：Yes, there is. 2．细节理解题。题意： Who will fly to Singapore today?今天谁要飞往新加坡？由第一段里的：Today I’m going to fly to Singapore.可知，今天Sissy要飞往新加坡。故回答：Sissy. 3．细节理解题。题意：Where does Alice work, an airline or a travel company?Alice在哪儿上班？航空公司还是旅游公司？由第二段第二句：Today I’m going to fly to Singapore.可知，她在旅游公司上班。故回答：A travel company. 4．细节理解题。题意： What does Alice do in her free time? Alice在空闲时间做什么？由第二段里的：In my free time I swim, read books, listen to music and go to the shopping centers. 可知，在空闲时间，Alice游泳、看书、听音乐并且去购物中心购物。故回答：She swims, read books, listens to music and goes to the shopping centres. 5．推理判断题。题意：When will Alice meet Sissy again?什么时候Alice和Sissy再次相见？由短文最后一句：but she comes here once a month.可知，她们一个月这后会再相见。故回答：In a month. Passage 7 Johnson lived in a certain part of London. Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. He would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect(收集) scrap（废品).He did this every single day. Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty，and a bad smell（气味） came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem. The officers opened the door and cleared the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money. They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap. In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house. One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore. Johnson went back to his house without saying anything. The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap. A few days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief （救济金) from the government，Johnson refused. He believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth，the officers announced（宣布） the fact to the neighbors. All of them understood and admired Johnson. Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life. He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did Johnson collect scrap? _______________________________________________________________ 3．Who called the police officers? __________________________________________________________________ 4．When did the police find Johnson? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．Why could Johnson win praise from others? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． He/Johnson took an old bag to the subway station./An old bag.   2． He/Johnson collected scrap for 20 years./For 20 years.   3． The neighbors called the police officers./Johnson’s neighbors./The neighbors./His neighbors. 4． In the evening，the police found Johnson./In the evening.   5．Because he kept independence in his mind.    【分析】本文叙述了Johnson收废品已经20年，他用自己的双手来挣钱给自己年迈的父母治病，他拒绝接受政府的救济金，短文最后提出让我们要学会独立，这样的生活才有意义。 【详解】1．根据Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. 可知，Johnson每天领着狗去看地铁站，故答案为He/Johnson took an old bag to the subway station./An old bag. 。 2．根据Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. 可知，Johnson收集垃圾20年了。故答案为He/Johnson collected scrap for 20 years./For 20 years.。 3．根据The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem.可知，邻居给警察打电话。故答案为The neighbors called the police officers./Johnson’s neighbors./The neighbors./His neighbors. 。 4．根据In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house.可知，警察发现Johnson是在晚上，故答案为In the evening，the police found Johnson./In the evening. 。 5．根据He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. 可知，赢得了称赞是因为他能在脑海里保持独立。故答案为Because he kept independence in his mind.。 Passage 9 Making friends is an important part of school life. As a Grade 7 student, I used to be shy and didn’t talk to anyone. I often sat alone during breaks and felt unhappy. Then my teacher talked to me. She said I should be brave and start a conversation with classmates. I tried to do that. One day, I talked to a girl who liked drawing, just like me. We became friends soon. Now I have three good friends. We play games and share stories together. I feel much happier now. I think making friends can help us feel less lonely and make school life more interesting. The best way to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies and be friendly to them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What grade is the writer in? __________________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer feel before making friends? _____________________________________________________ 3．Who talked to the writer and gave advice? ________________________________________________________ 4．What’s the writer’s hobby? ______________________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer think is the best way to make friends? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Grade 7. 2． He/She felt shy and unhappy. 3． His/Her teacher. 4． Drawing. 5．To find people with the same hobbies and be friendly to them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者七年级时很害羞，在老师的鼓励下主动与人交流，交到朋友，同时分享了自己对于交朋友的看法。 【详解】 1．根据原文第一段“As a Grade 7 student, I used to be shy and didn’t talk to anyone.”直接提取答案。 2．根据原文第一段“As a Grade 7 student, I used to be shy and didn’t talk to anyone. I often sat alone during breaks and felt unhappy.”直接提取答案。 3．根据原文第二段“Then my teacher talked to me. She said I should be brave and start a conversation with classmates.”可知和作者聊天并给出建议的是老师。 4．根据原文第二段“One day, I talked to a girl who liked drawing, just like me.”说明作者和女孩一样，爱好是画画。 5．根据原文第三段“The best way to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies and be friendly to them.”直接提取答案。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $