Unit 1 Me and my class 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） -2025-2026学年冀教版(2024) 八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Me and my class 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版（2024） 八年级英语上册 一、完形填空 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5．A．without B．from C．by D．for 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 11 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 12 about this job. After I 13 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 14 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 15 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 16 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 17 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 18 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 19 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 20 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 11．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 12．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 13．A．dressed up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 14．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 15．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 16．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 17．A．result B．skill C．discussion D．reason 18．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 19．A．talent B．peace C．education D．space 20．A．help B．invite C．accept D．refuse 二、阅读理解 I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up. Here are the results. Wang Li: I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric: I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the TV on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university. Thomas: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud (骄傲的). But I need enough money to get the education. Ray: I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. 21．Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting? A．Wang Li. B．Thomas. C．Ray. D．Eric. 22．What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A dentist. D．A programmer. 23．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry. B．Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet. C．Eric takes acting lessons three times a week. D．Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud. Yuan Xiao is a young teacher at a high school in Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography, a subject that is difficult and boring for many students. However, Yuan has a special talent for making the subject easy and interesting to learn. In Yuan’s classes, he loves to draw on the blackboard to teach. For example, he can draw maps of ocean currents (洋流). Yuan’s school has projectors (投影仪), but he thinks the traditional blackboard is more helpful for students to remember important facts. Short videos also play a big part in Yuan’s classes. For example, he uses short videos about the moon to let his students know better about it. Yuan’s students think these teaching ways, like blackboard drawings and short videos, are creative and interesting ways of learning. Yuan once made some videos of his classes and put them on Douyin. Soon these videos became very popular online. Lots of people watched them and loved his teaching style. They learned that geography can be interesting. Yuan also made videos to answer people’s questions. It made more people interested in geography. 24．What subject does Yuan Xiao teach in the school? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Geography. 25．Where does Yuan Xiao like to draw maps during class? A．On the book. B．On the blackboard. C．On the desk. D．On the wall. 26．What do people think of geography through Yuan Xiao’s video? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Boring. John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★ Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★ Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★ Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★ Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. The way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 27．What did John plan to do that Sunday? A．Write a note to Nick. B．Play tennis with Nick. C．Watch a football game. D．Play football with his elder brother. 28．Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A．Friends are like books. B．Neither of us is wrong. C．We are not friends anymore. D．I’m sorry for not playing with you. 29．What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A．Say sorry. B．Say no. C．Say thanks. D．Say goodbye. 30．Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A．Promise Nick to play football together. B．Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C．Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D．Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 31．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Friends should always be together. B．Friendship may have problems but can be fixed. C．It’s easy to make friends. D．It’s hard to keep friendship. Do you want to do better in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart (图表). Write down special tasks (任务), activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This makes it easier to find papers and notes. Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book. Reading books helps you become more confident. Join all kinds of clubs. It’s important to communicate with other students outside of school. Joining sports clubs or taking part in other group activities helps you get on well with others. Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can ask your teachers for help when there is a problem with homework, projects or relationships (关系) with your family members. They are there to listen to you and help you out. 32．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a fact. C．By using a saying. D．By giving an example. 33．How many tips can you find from the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．According to the text, the students can ________. A．communicate with strangers outside of school B．join all kinds of clubs to get good grades in exams C．hand in homework later when they have a problem with it D．ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members 35．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer want to help us have fun? B．Did the writer try to teach us skills? C．Did the writer want us to study hard? D．Did the writer tell us how to make friends? Dear Neil, I’m very glad to hear from you. You want to know about my life in Grade 8. Now I’d like to tell you something about my favorite subject. My teacher, Mr. Rivera, has some ways to make us interested in his classes. I like his classes very much. Once, he gave the class homework—to watch the weather report on TV every night for a week. Mr. Rivera told us what to listen to when we watched each night’s weather report. He also gave us worksheets to fill out (要填写的记录表). Mr. Rivera said that if we looked at the large weather map carefully, we could also know about the weather. He told us that we might see a large blue line (线) or a large red line on the map. There might be both a blue line and a red line. He said that a blue line shows there is dry weather in that place. A red line shows there is wet weather. When blue and red lines meet, there may be stormy weather. On the worksheet there was a box (长方格). We need to fill in the expected (预料的) high temperature for the next day. There were three boxes to check (打钩) if it was expected to rain, or to be cloudy, or to be windy. I watched the weather report and filled out the worksheet each night. I found that the next day was usually like what the report said. It was so interesting. I liked the homework. Best wishes! Anthony 36．How many nights did the students need to watch the weather report? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven. 37．What may the worksheet be like? A． B． C． D． 38．What subject may Mr. Rivera teach? A．Geography. B．Math. C．History. D．English.   Liu Yun has classes from Monday to Friday. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and school is over at 3:30 p.m. He has lunch at 12:00. Now let’s look at his timetable (课程表). Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English English Math Geography Biology Math History Chinese History History Biology Math Geography Art Math Chinese Art P. E. Biology Music Lunchtime P. E. Chinese English Math P. E. Geography Biology Biology English Chinese 39．When does Liu Yun have lunch every weekday? A．At 11:15. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:00. D．At 12:30. 40．Liu Yun has _______ classes every weekday. A．three B．four C．five D．six 41．What class does Liu Yun have every weekday? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. D．Art. Each person has his own interest and taste. 42 Everyone can lead people to know what the fashion is. 43 You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles. Different clothing styles will make you build different minds, even the view of value more or less. 44 I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity, and you must be inspired because your design can lead the trend. If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs. 45 It can help you make more beautiful clothes. 46 If I were a famous able fashion designer, I could not only design lots of beautiful and fashionable clothes for myself but I could show my own designed clothes in Paris Fashion Show! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．Every season has its features. B．All in all, you must have your own thoughts. C．My dream is to be a fashion designer. D．So different people wear different kinds of clothes. E．If you want to be a great designer, you must know a lot of knowledge about cloth, too. 三、任务型阅读 阅读表达 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 47．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 48．How many students want to be doctors? 49．Why may the teachers feel bad? 50．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 51．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? (答案合理即可) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 Every one of us should have one or more good friends. Your good friends will listen to you when you speak and take care of you when you are sick. Everyone needs friends. Friendship (友谊) can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some suggestions. Make friends with people who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with people who has something in common (共同的) with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may argue (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make a deal with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer you keep it, the better it will be. 1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 52．The most important thing in a friendship is to . 53．When your friend is in trouble, what should you do? 54．Do people quarrel with their friends? 55． 56． 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook becomes a skill they can get from the school course. Since September, 2022, students have started to take labor classes at school. Besides cooking, they also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair (修理) the TV sets or lights. Students learn three kinds of courses. The first kind is about doing chores (琐事), including (包含) cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal (正常的) for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies (科技), such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighbourhood. Most parents welcome such courses. They think it is important for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores for the family. Liu said, “He should share housework with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. They can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译为汉语。 57．Students have started to have labor classes from , 2022. 58．Most parents think it is important for kids to . 59．What does the first course “doing chores” include? 60． 61． When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises (举起) his hand. This situation (情况) is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies , but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but to be brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 62．What situation is very common at middle schools? 63．How many students in Wang’s class would like to raise their hands to answer questions in class? 64．What does Hu suggest? 65．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 66．Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师） As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 67．What does the writer think of the food writer? 68．What does a bed tester need to do? 69．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 70．Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth? 71．What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? 四、短文填空 I 72 (think) she 73 (come) to the party tonight. She’s been very busy with her work these days and she always says she has no time for social activities. My friend Tom also 74 (believe) she 75 (show) up. He said she once missed his birthday party last year. 短文填空 What do you want to be? Everyone needs 76 (answer) this question. I want to be a fashion 77 (design). I’ll design colthes 78 people. I have lots of dolls. I like looking at 79 (they) clothes. It’s much 80 (funny). I often change their clothes. I put one doll’s clothes on another 81 see how it looks. Sometimes 82 skirt looks good on one doll, but not on another. I like reading fashion 83 (magazine). They’re expensive. My parents will pay if I’m 84 (real) interested. They want me to learn more. I’ll try my 85 (good). Also, I think fashion can make people 86 (happiness). I hope my designs can bring joy to 87 (other). I often draw my design 88 (idea) on paper. And I dream of 89 (have) my own fashion show one day. I believe hard work will lead to 90 (successful). 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Diana, Today is my seventh day of the school. I am in Grade Eight this year. On the 91 (one) day of school, all the students of Grade Eight were reorganized (重组). I am in Class Four this year and I have more friends this year! There are twenty-two 92 (student) in our class, ten boys and twelve girls. We are good friends now. And we have 93 (we) lessons from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. We enjoy 94 (play) football and basketball together, but we don’t always go to the same class at the same time, because every teacher has 95 different classroom. And each of us is different. We have different likes and dislikes, 96 we go to different classrooms to attend our classes. It’s good exercise 97 us. In the English class this morning, I 98 (talk) to the girl named Delia. Then we played games. 99 happy we were! Our class is like a big family. It is 100 (friend). We love our class! Elise 短文填空 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 101 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 102 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be 103 star. It’s best to spend more time 104 (practice) singing, and you will become much 105 (good) at singing. 106 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video 107 your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really 108 (talent), someone will find out. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. 109 you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 110 (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 111 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become 112 (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any 113 (difficult) on the way to your dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone 114 (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do 115 (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is 116 Chinese girl. She is one year 117 (old) than me. We live in the same city. We 118 (get) to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 119 (talent) girl. She can do many things. She is good 120 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 121 (friend) have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always tries her best 122 (help) them. Now we are in the 123 (eight) grade. She works hard every day, 124 she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 125 (we) like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always 126 (invite) me to watch it together. After watching a movie, we talk about it 127 (happy) and share our feelings. Now, she 128 (wait) for me to go to the movies. Next year, we 129 (be) in Grade 9. I will study 130 hard as Zhang Lin. I hope that we can make our dreams come true. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Me and my class 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版（2024） 八年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5．A．without B．from C．by D．for 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩的微笑如何改变作者孤独的心态，最终成为好朋友的故事，说明微笑的力量。 1．句意：它是一个微笑。 friend朋友；laugh大笑；smile微笑；friendship友谊。根据“That smile did change my ...”可知，这个礼物是微笑。故选C。 2．句意：没有人认识我。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.”可知，作者刚到新学校，应是没有人认识自己。故选D。 3．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。 deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；play with和……一起玩耍；help with帮助。根据“I did not want my parents to worry about me.”可知，是不能和任何人交谈。故选B。 4．句意：她从我身边经过，然后转过身来。 passed经过；believed相信；heard听到；walked走。根据“then turned back”可知，是从作者身边经过然后转过身来。故选A。 5．句意：她一言不发地看着我并微笑。 without没有；from来自；by通过；for为了。根据“a word”可知，是指没有说一句话。故选A。 6．句意：它让我感到快乐和温暖。 quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。根据“feel happy”可知，是感到快乐和温暖。故选C。 7．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 study学习；life生活；pleasure快乐；advice建议。根据“I started to talk with the other students.”可知，那个微笑改变了作者的生活。故选B。 8．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩如今成了我最好的朋友，我们形影不离。 and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：她说她不记得了。 advise建议；discuss讨论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“However, I could never forget the smile.”可知，However表示转折，说明女孩不记得那个微笑，然而作者永远也不会忘记。故选D。 10．句意：如果你认为自己孤独，可能永远孤独。 happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；alone独自的，孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“Now I believe that the world is what you think it is”可知，世界就是你认为的样子，如果你认为是孤独的，就可能会永远孤独。故选C。 Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 11 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 12 about this job. After I 13 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 14 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 15 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 16 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 17 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 18 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 19 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 20 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 11．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 12．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 13．A．dressed up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 14．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 15．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 16．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 17．A．result B．skill C．discussion D．reason 18．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 19．A．talent B．peace C．education D．space 20．A．help B．invite C．accept D．refuse 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要是作者谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。 11．句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example计划；action行为。根据空后“was to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示“梦想是成为一名医生”。故选A。 12．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰地了解这个工作。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文“In fact, as a little boy”可知，不是很清晰地了解这个工作。故选B。 13．句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。 dressed up乔装打扮；made up编造；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据下文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor”可知，此处表示“我长大后知道成为一名医生不容易”。故选C。 14．句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。 saving挽救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给。根据空前“Doctors play an important part in”及空后“lives”可知，此处表示“挽救生命”。故选A。 15．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。 special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前“They are always busy”可知，他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。故选D。 16．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖掘；believed相信。根据“ When I ... there”可知，此处表示“当我到达那里的时候”。故选B。 17．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技巧；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。此处表示“原因”。故选D。 18．句意：我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我打算提高自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我打算提高自己，故此处表示“成为一个伟大的医生是困难的”。故选D。 19．句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。 talent才能；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据上文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我计划提高自己，就要接受更高的“教育”。故选C。 20．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据空后“those people in need”可知，此处表示“帮助那些有需要的人”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up. Here are the results. Wang Li: I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much. Eric: I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the TV on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university. Thomas: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud (骄傲的). But I need enough money to get the education. Ray: I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why? I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a puppy. 21．Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting? A．Wang Li. B．Thomas. C．Ray. D．Eric. 22．What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A dentist. D．A programmer. 23．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry. B．Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet. C．Eric takes acting lessons three times a week. D．Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍4位学生未来的职业规划。 21．细节理解题。根据“Wang Li…I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting.”可知，王丽想把电影拍得更精美更激动人心。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Thomas…When I grow up, I want to be a dentist.”可知，托马斯长大后想成为一名牙医。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Thomas…I also want to make my mom and dad proud (骄傲的).”可知，托马斯想让他的妈妈和爸爸骄傲，而不是王丽想让她的爸妈骄傲。故选D。 Yuan Xiao is a young teacher at a high school in Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography, a subject that is difficult and boring for many students. However, Yuan has a special talent for making the subject easy and interesting to learn. In Yuan’s classes, he loves to draw on the blackboard to teach. For example, he can draw maps of ocean currents (洋流). Yuan’s school has projectors (投影仪), but he thinks the traditional blackboard is more helpful for students to remember important facts. Short videos also play a big part in Yuan’s classes. For example, he uses short videos about the moon to let his students know better about it. Yuan’s students think these teaching ways, like blackboard drawings and short videos, are creative and interesting ways of learning. Yuan once made some videos of his classes and put them on Douyin. Soon these videos became very popular online. Lots of people watched them and loved his teaching style. They learned that geography can be interesting. Yuan also made videos to answer people’s questions. It made more people interested in geography. 24．What subject does Yuan Xiao teach in the school? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Geography. 25．Where does Yuan Xiao like to draw maps during class? A．On the book. B．On the blackboard. C．On the desk. D．On the wall. 26．What do people think of geography through Yuan Xiao’s video? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了济南一位中学地理老师把困难而乏味的地理课堂变得有趣的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“He teaches geography,”可知，袁晓在学校教授地理。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“In Yuan’s classes, he loves to draw on the blackboard to teach.”可知，袁晓喜欢在黑板上绘制地图进行教学。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people watched them and loved his teaching style. They learned that geography can be interesting.”可知，通过袁晓的视频，人们觉得地理很有趣。故选C。 John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★ Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★ Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★ Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★ Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. The way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 27．What did John plan to do that Sunday? A．Write a note to Nick. B．Play tennis with Nick. C．Watch a football game. D．Play football with his elder brother. 28．Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A．Friends are like books. B．Neither of us is wrong. C．We are not friends anymore. D．I’m sorry for not playing with you. 29．What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A．Say sorry. B．Say no. C．Say thanks. D．Say goodbye. 30．Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A．Promise Nick to play football together. B．Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C．Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D．Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 31．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Friends should always be together. B．Friendship may have problems but can be fixed. C．It’s easy to make friends. D．It’s hard to keep friendship. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了约翰和尼克这对好朋友因小事而发生争吵的事情，分析了友情中出现问题的情况，并给出了停止争吵的方法和避免争吵的建议。 27．细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead.”可知，那个星期天约翰计划去看一场足球比赛。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note.”可推测，留下的便条内容可能是比较决绝的话，C选项“我们不再是朋友了”符合语境。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”可推知，“Apologize”的意思是“道歉”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“★ Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”可知，对约翰来说，解释有时候他需要自己的空间是停止争吵更好的方式。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了约翰和尼克的友情出现了问题，同时也给出了解决问题的方法，说明友情可能会有问题但可以修复。故选B。 Do you want to do better in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers. Use a calendar or chart (图表). Write down special tasks (任务), activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies. Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This makes it easier to find papers and notes. Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book. Reading books helps you become more confident. Join all kinds of clubs. It’s important to communicate with other students outside of school. Joining sports clubs or taking part in other group activities helps you get on well with others. Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can ask your teachers for help when there is a problem with homework, projects or relationships (关系) with your family members. They are there to listen to you and help you out. 32．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a fact. C．By using a saying. D．By giving an example. 33．How many tips can you find from the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．According to the text, the students can ________. A．communicate with strangers outside of school B．join all kinds of clubs to get good grades in exams C．hand in homework later when they have a problem with it D．ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members 35．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer want to help us have fun? B．Did the writer try to teach us skills? C．Did the writer want us to study hard? D．Did the writer tell us how to make friends? 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要向学生介绍了一些老师给出的在新学期表现更好的建议。 32．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to do better in a new school term?”可知，作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Use a calendar or chart.”，“Buy folders in different colors.”，“Books are great friends.”，“Join all kinds of clubs.”和“Ask for help.”可知，文章从五个方面给出了建议。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“You can ask your teachers for help when there is a problem with homework, projects or relationships with your family members.”可知，当学生与家人的关系出现问题时可以向老师寻求帮助。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是老师给学生提供在新学期表现更好的建议，即教学生一些技能，B选项“作者是否试图教我们技能？”符合。故选B。 Dear Neil, I’m very glad to hear from you. You want to know about my life in Grade 8. Now I’d like to tell you something about my favorite subject. My teacher, Mr. Rivera, has some ways to make us interested in his classes. I like his classes very much. Once, he gave the class homework—to watch the weather report on TV every night for a week. Mr. Rivera told us what to listen to when we watched each night’s weather report. He also gave us worksheets to fill out (要填写的记录表). Mr. Rivera said that if we looked at the large weather map carefully, we could also know about the weather. He told us that we might see a large blue line (线) or a large red line on the map. There might be both a blue line and a red line. He said that a blue line shows there is dry weather in that place. A red line shows there is wet weather. When blue and red lines meet, there may be stormy weather. On the worksheet there was a box (长方格). We need to fill in the expected (预料的) high temperature for the next day. There were three boxes to check (打钩) if it was expected to rain, or to be cloudy, or to be windy. I watched the weather report and filled out the worksheet each night. I found that the next day was usually like what the report said. It was so interesting. I liked the homework. Best wishes! Anthony 36．How many nights did the students need to watch the weather report? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven. 37．What may the worksheet be like? A． B． C． D． 38．What subject may Mr. Rivera teach? A．Geography. B．Math. C．History. D．English. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一封回信，信中主要讲述了Rivera老师通过让学生观看一周天气预报并填写记录表的方式，让大家了解天气知识。 36．细节理解题。根据“Once, he gave the class homework—to watch the weather report on TV every night for a week.”可知，学生需要连续一周每晚看天气预报，一周有七天，所以是七个晚上。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“On the worksheet there was a box…There were three boxes to check if it was expected to rain, or to be cloudy, or to be windy.”可知，记录表上有一个长方格，需要填入次日的预计最高温度，还有三个方框，用于在预计有雨、多云或有风时打钩，图B与原文描述相符。故选B。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕通过看天气预报了解天气知识展开，天气知识属于地理学科范畴，可推知Rivera老师应该教地理。故选A。   Liu Yun has classes from Monday to Friday. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and school is over at 3:30 p.m. He has lunch at 12:00. Now let’s look at his timetable (课程表). Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday English English Math Geography Biology Math History Chinese History History Biology Math Geography Art Math Chinese Art P. E. Biology Music Lunchtime P. E. Chinese English Math P. E. Geography Biology Biology English Chinese 39．When does Liu Yun have lunch every weekday? A．At 11:15. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:00. D．At 12:30. 40．Liu Yun has _______ classes every weekday. A．three B．four C．five D．six 41．What class does Liu Yun have every weekday? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. D．Art. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了刘运的课程表。 39．细节理解题。根据“He has lunch at 12:00.”可知，刘运12点吃午饭。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，他上午有四节课，下午有两节课，所以每个上学日有六节课。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，刘运每个上学日都有数学课。故选C。 Each person has his own interest and taste. 42 Everyone can lead people to know what the fashion is. 43 You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles. Different clothing styles will make you build different minds, even the view of value more or less. 44 I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity, and you must be inspired because your design can lead the trend. If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs. 45 It can help you make more beautiful clothes. 46 If I were a famous able fashion designer, I could not only design lots of beautiful and fashionable clothes for myself but I could show my own designed clothes in Paris Fashion Show! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．Every season has its features. B．All in all, you must have your own thoughts. C．My dream is to be a fashion designer. D．So different people wear different kinds of clothes. E．If you want to be a great designer, you must know a lot of knowledge about cloth, too. 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 46．B 【导语】本文围绕个人兴趣、时尚及成为时尚设计师展开，先讲每个人兴趣品味不同，穿着也有差异，时尚能传递想法等；接着提到作者梦想成为时尚设计师，阐述该职业需创造力、了解人们需求，还需掌握布料知识等，最后表达若成为知名设计师的愿景。 42．根据“Each person has his own interest and taste.”可知，前文表示每个人有自己的兴趣和品味。D选项“所以不同的人穿不同种类的衣服”符合题意。故选D。 43．根据“You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles.”可知，后文讲述你可以通过穿不同颜色或风格的衣服，表达你的想法以及你喜欢某个季节的原因。A选项“每个季节有其特点”符合题意。故选A。 44．根据“I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity...”可知，后文表示这是有趣又艰难的工作，也很重要。时尚设计师必须有创造力。C选项“我的梦想是成为一名时尚设计师”符合题意。故选C。 45．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文表示如果你想成为优秀设计师，得知道人们想要什么，挖掘他们的内在和精神需求。E选项“如果你想成为优秀设计师，也必须了解很多布料知识”符合题意。故选E。 46．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文讲成为优秀设计师需了解人们需求、布料知识等，B选项“总之，你必须有自己的想法”符合题意。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读表达 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 47．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 48．How many students want to be doctors? 49．Why may the teachers feel bad? 50．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 51．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? (答案合理即可) 【答案】47．Movie star. 48．Seventy./70. 49．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 50．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 51．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard. 【导语】本文是第五中学对500名学生开展“你梦想的工作是什么”的调查。 47．根据饼状图及文本可知，Movie star 35%占比最高，所以最受欢迎的工作是电影明星。故填Movie star. 48．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”可知，总共有500名学生参与调查，想当医生的占比14%，计算可得500×14%=70。故填Seventy./70. 49．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，因为只有5%的学生未来希望当老师，所以老师可能难过。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 50．根据“Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，应该努力学习，让自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 51．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard. 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 Every one of us should have one or more good friends. Your good friends will listen to you when you speak and take care of you when you are sick. Everyone needs friends. Friendship (友谊) can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some suggestions. Make friends with people who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with people who has something in common (共同的) with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may argue (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make a deal with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer you keep it, the better it will be. 1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 52．The most important thing in a friendship is to . 53．When your friend is in trouble, what should you do? 54．Do people quarrel with their friends? 55． 56． 【答案】52．believe in each other 53．We should give a hand. 54．Yes, they do. 55．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? 56．友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，阐述了人人需要朋友、友谊能让人更快乐，还给出了寻找好朋友并友好相处的建议 。 52．根据“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的是彼此信任，故填believe in each other。 53．根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友有困难时要帮忙，故填We should give a hand. 54．根据“Even the best friends may argue (争吵) sometimes.”可知，人们会和朋友争吵，故填Yes, they do. 55．文章先讲友谊的重要性，接着用 “How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some suggestions.” 引出关于交友及相处的建议，此句为主题句，故填How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? 56．“Friendship”意为“友谊”；“a kind of”意为“一种”；“treasure”意为“财富”；“in our life”意为“在我们生活中”。故填：友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook becomes a skill they can get from the school course. Since September, 2022, students have started to take labor classes at school. Besides cooking, they also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair (修理) the TV sets or lights. Students learn three kinds of courses. The first kind is about doing chores (琐事), including (包含) cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal (正常的) for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies (科技), such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighbourhood. Most parents welcome such courses. They think it is important for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores for the family. Liu said, “He should share housework with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. They can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译为汉语。 57．Students have started to have labor classes from , 2022. 58．Most parents think it is important for kids to . 59．What does the first course “doing chores” include? 60． 61． 【答案】57．September 58．learn some life skills 59．It includes cleaning, cooking and repairing./Cleaning, cooking and repairing. 60．Students learn three kinds of courses. 61．它们(这些劳动课程)也能帮助培养学生的劳动技能。 【导语】本文讲述了自2022年9月起，中国学校将劳动教育纳入课程体系，学生通过学习烹饪、种植、维修等生活技能课程，培养独立性和劳动能力，并获得家长的支持。 57．根据“Since September, 2022, students have started to take labor classes at school.”可知，学生从2022年9月开始上劳动课。故填September。 58．根据“They think it is important for kids to learn some life skills.”可知，大多数父母认为孩子学习一些生活技能很重要。故填learn some life skills。 59．根据“The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing.”可知，第一类“做家务”包括清洁、烹饪和修理。故填It includes cleaning, cooking and repairing./Cleaning, cooking and repairing. 60．根据第一句“Students learn three kinds of courses.”总起全段可知，本句是主题句，用于引出本段需要介绍的课程内容。故填Students learn three kinds of courses。 61．They“它们”，指文章中的“这些劳动课程”，can“能”，also“也”，help to do“帮助做某事”，develop“培养”，students’ labor skills“学生的劳动技能”。故填：它们(这些劳动课程)也能帮助培养学生的劳动技能。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises (举起) his hand. This situation (情况) is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asked. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies , but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but to be brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 62．What situation is very common at middle schools? 63．How many students in Wang’s class would like to raise their hands to answer questions in class? 64．What does Hu suggest? 65．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? 66．Will you raise your hand in class? Why or why not? 【答案】62．The students never raise their hands to answer questions in class. 63．Only six or seven students. 64．Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 65．She will raise her hand. 66．Yes, I will. Because it keeps me active and confident to express my idea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在课堂上老师提问时，学生们很少举手回答问题这一常见现象。 62．根据“When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises (举起) his hand. This situation (情况) is very common at middle schools.”可知，文中明确表明当老师在课堂上提问时，学生从不举手回答问题这一情况在中学很常见，故填The students never raise their hands to answer questions in class. 63．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raised their hands when a question was asked.”可知，王说他的班上当问题被提出时只有六七个学生举手，故填Only six or seven students. 64．根据“To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.”可知，胡老师建议老师应该重复问题，并尝试引导和鼓励学生提供他们的答案，故填Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 65．根据“Sun Pin, 16, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right.”可知，孙嫔即使不确定自己的答案是否正确，也会一想到答案就举手，故填She will raise her hand. 66．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“‘It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,’ Sun said.”可知，孙嫔认为举手能让她积极自信地表达想法，这也是回答会举手的原因，故填Yes, I will. Because it keeps me active and confident to express my idea. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师） As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 67．What does the writer think of the food writer? 68．What does a bed tester need to do? 69．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 70．Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth? 71．What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? 【答案】67．It is one of the most exciting jobs. 68． He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/her feelings. 69．He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 70． Because astronauts can travel into space. 71．I want to be a writer because I am interested in writing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些非常有趣和特殊的工作。 67．根据“That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs”可知作者认为美食作家是最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填It is one of the most exciting jobs. 68．根据“As a bed ester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知作为床测试员，你所需要做的就是在舒适的床上睡上几个小时，并写博客来表达你的感受。故填He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/her feelings. 69．根据“you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”可知你可以给这些可爱的野生动物拍照，并分享照片，让别人更好地了解你的工作。故填He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 70．根据“This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space.”可知宇航员可能是地球上最令人兴奋的工作，因为宇航员可以进入太空。故填Because astronauts can travel into space. 71．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a writer because I am interested in writing. 四、短文填空 I 72 (think) she 73 (come) to the party tonight. She’s been very busy with her work these days and she always says she has no time for social activities. My friend Tom also 74 (believe) she 75 (show) up. He said she once missed his birthday party last year. 【答案】72．don’t think 73．will come 74．believes 75．won’t show 【导语】本文围绕对她是否会参加今晚派对的看法展开，作者和朋友汤姆基于她近期工作忙、常说没时间参加社交活动，以及她曾错过汤姆生日派对的情况，推测她不会来参加派对。 72．句意：我认为她今晚不会来参加派对。根据“She’s been very busy...no time for social activities”可知，她这些天工作很忙，总说没时间参加社交活动，由此作者认为她不会来，主语是I，此处用否定转移。故填don’t think。 73．句意：我认为她今晚不会来参加派对。根据“she … to the party tonight”可知，tonight“今晚”是将来的时间，宾语从句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。但由于前文有否定转移，从句实际表达“会来”。故填will come。 74．句意：我的朋友汤姆也认为她不会出现。根据“My friend Tom also”可知，句子主语My friend Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。believe的第三人称单数是believes。故填believes。 75．句意：我的朋友汤姆也认为她不会出现。根据“He said she once missed his birthday party last year”可知，他说她去年曾错过他的生日派对，由此推测汤姆也觉得她不会来参加今晚派对，要用一般将来时的否定形式won’t+动词原形，show up是“出现；露面”。故填won’t show。 短文填空 What do you want to be? Everyone needs 76 (answer) this question. I want to be a fashion 77 (design). I’ll design colthes 78 people. I have lots of dolls. I like looking at 79 (they) clothes. It’s much 80 (funny). I often change their clothes. I put one doll’s clothes on another 81 see how it looks. Sometimes 82 skirt looks good on one doll, but not on another. I like reading fashion 83 (magazine). They’re expensive. My parents will pay if I’m 84 (real) interested. They want me to learn more. I’ll try my 85 (good). Also, I think fashion can make people 86 (happiness). I hope my designs can bring joy to 87 (other). I often draw my design 88 (idea) on paper. And I dream of 89 (have) my own fashion show one day. I believe hard work will lead to 90 (successful). 【答案】 76．to answer 77．designer 78．for 79．their 80．funnier 81．and 82．a 83．magazines 84．really 85．best 86．happy 87．others 88．ideas 89．having 90．success 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的梦想——成为时尚设计师。 76．句意：每个人都需要回答这个问题。根据题意可知，need to do sth，表示“需要做某事”，固定短语。故填to answer。 77．句意：我想成为一名时尚设计师。根据下文“I’ll design clothes…”可知，作者的理想是和时尚设计相关，这里表达“我想成为一名时尚设计师”，a后接名词单数，design的名词形式designer表示“设计师”。故填designer。   78．句意：我会为人们设计衣服。根据题意可知，此句意思是“我将为人们设计衣服”，design sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人设计某物”。故填for。 79．句意：我喜欢看他们的衣服。根据题意可知，此处修饰名词clothes，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的（衣服）”，即娃娃们的衣服。故填their。 80．句意：这有趣得多。根据题意可知，much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，句意为“这有趣得多”。故填funnier。 81．句意：我把一个娃娃的衣服穿在另一个娃娃身上，看看效果如何。根据上文“I put one doll’s clothes…”可知，这里是把一个娃娃的衣服穿到另一个娃娃身上，and连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 82．句意：有时候一条裙子在一个娃娃身上看起来很好看，但在另一个娃娃身上却未必。根据题意可知，skirt是可数名词单数，此处表示“一条裙子”，且skirt以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 83．句意：我喜欢看时尚杂志。根据题意可知，此处表示泛指“时尚杂志”，应用magazine的复数形式magazines。故填magazines。 84．句意：如果我真的感兴趣，我父母会付钱。 根据题意可知，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰形容词interested，意为“真正地”。故填really。 85．句意：我会尽我最大的努力。根据题意可知，try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 86．句意：另外，我认为时尚能让人感到幸福。根据题意可知，make sb.+adj.是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，happiness的形容词形式是happy，意为“快乐的”，此句意思是“我认为时尚能让人快乐”。故填happy。 87．句意：我希望我的设计能为他人带来快乐。根据题意可知，others表示“其他人”，此处指作者希望自己的设计能给其他人带来快乐。故填others。 88． 句意：我经常在纸上画出我的设计想法。根据题意可知，idea是可数名词，此处表示“我经常在纸上画我的设计想法”，要用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 89．句意：我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的时装秀。根据题意可知，dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。故填having。 90．句意：我相信努力工作将会带来成功。根基题意可知，lead to中的“to”是介词，后接名词，successful的名词形式是success，意为“成功”。故填success。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Diana, Today is my seventh day of the school. I am in Grade Eight this year. On the 91 (one) day of school, all the students of Grade Eight were reorganized (重组). I am in Class Four this year and I have more friends this year! There are twenty-two 92 (student) in our class, ten boys and twelve girls. We are good friends now. And we have 93 (we) lessons from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. We enjoy 94 (play) football and basketball together, but we don’t always go to the same class at the same time, because every teacher has 95 different classroom. And each of us is different. We have different likes and dislikes, 96 we go to different classrooms to attend our classes. It’s good exercise 97 us. In the English class this morning, I 98 (talk) to the girl named Delia. Then we played games. 99 happy we were! Our class is like a big family. It is 100 (friend). We love our class! Elise 【答案】 91．first 92．students 93．our 94．playing 95．a 96．so 97．for 98．talked 99．How 100．friendly 【导语】本文是一封信件，作者Elise向Diana介绍了自己八年级开学第一周的情况，包括班级重组、同学相处、课程安排以及课堂活动等。 91．句意：开学的第一天，所有八年级的学生都进行了重组。句中“the”后接序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。 92．句意：我们班有22名学生，10个男孩和12个女孩。“twenty-two”后接可数名词复数形式，“student”是可数名词，其复数为“students”。故填students。 93．句意：我们的课从早上八点到下午四点。句中“lessons”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 94．句意：我们喜欢一起踢足球和打篮球。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“play”要用动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 95．句意：因为每个老师都有一个不同的教室。“classroom”是可数名词单数，且“different”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 96．句意：我们有不同的好恶，所以我们去不同的教室上课。前半句说有不同的好恶，后半句说去不同的教室上课，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 97．句意：这对我们来说是很好的锻炼。“it’s good exercise for sb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说是很好的锻炼”，“for”表示“对……来说”。故填for。 98．句意：今天早上的英语课上，我和一个叫Delia的女孩交谈了。句中“this morning”表明动作发生在过去，所以“talk”要用过去式“talked”。故填talked。 99．句意：我们多开心啊！感叹句中，修饰形容词“happy”要用“How”，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 100．句意：它是友好的。句中“is”后接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 短文填空 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 101 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 102 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be 103 star. It’s best to spend more time 104 (practice) singing, and you will become much 105 (good) at singing. 106 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video 107 your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really 108 (talent), someone will find out. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. 109 you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 110 (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 111 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become 112 (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any 113 (difficult) on the way to your dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone 114 (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do 115 (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 【答案】 101．beautifully 102．to become 103．a 104．practicing 105．better 106．Using 107．of 108．talented 109．And 110．yourself 111．are looking 112．singers 113．difficulty 114．knows 115．anything 【导语】本文是一个人写信询问如何成为明星，因为他喜欢唱歌，然后Mr. Know-All回信给出具体的建议。 101．句意：每个人都说我唱得像一个著名的歌手一样美丽，我真的想成为一个明星。根据“Everyone says I sing as…(beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star.”可知，此处修饰动词，应用beautiful的副词形式beautifully，固定结构“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填beautifully。 102．句意：有什么成为明星的好方法吗？根据“Are there any good ways…(become) a star?”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to become。 103．句意：事实上，你有大把的时间成为明星。根据“In fact, you have lots of time to be…star.”可知，此处表泛指一个明星，且star以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 104．句意：最好花更多的时间练习唱歌，你会唱得更好。根据“It’s best to spend more time…(practice) singing,”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填practicing。 105．句意：最好花更多的时间练习唱歌，你会唱得更好。根据“and you will become much…(good) at singing.”可知，much后接good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 106．句意：利用互联网来展示你的才能是个好主意。根据“…(use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea.”可知，此处应用动名词using作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。 107．句意：例如，你可以准备一段你唱歌的视频，然后放到网上。根据“For example, you can prepare a video…your singing, and then put it online.”可知，此处表示准备一段关于你的视频，应用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 108．句意：如果你真的有天赋，总有人会发现的。根据“If you are really…(talent), someone will find out.”可知，此处应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作表语。故填talented。 109．句意：你也可以参加一些歌唱比赛。根据“…you can also join in some singing competitions.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填And。 110．句意：记住永远要把最好的自己展现给别人。根据“Remember to always show the best of…(you) to others.”可知，把最好的自己展现给别人，应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 111．句意：目前，一些儿童节目正在寻找下一个童星。根据“Some kid programs…(look) for the next child stars at the moment.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 112．句意：这些明星可以成为歌手、表演者或主持人。根据“These stars can become…(sing), performers or hosts.”可知，此处应用名词复数singers“歌手”与performers等并列。故填singers。 113．句意：最后，我想告诉你，如果你在实现梦想的路上遇到任何困难，不要担心，不要放弃！根据“I want to tell you that if you have any…(difficult) on the way to your dream,”可知，此处应用不可数名词difficulty表示“困难”。故填difficulty。 114．句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。根据“Not everyone…(know) what they want to be.”可知，主语everyone为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数knows。故填knows。 115．句意：然后你可以做任何你想做的事！根据“Then you can do…(something) you want!”可知，此处是指做任何想做的事，应用代词anything表示“任何事”。故填anything。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is 116 Chinese girl. She is one year 117 (old) than me. We live in the same city. We 118 (get) to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 119 (talent) girl. She can do many things. She is good 120 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 121 (friend) have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always tries her best 122 (help) them. Now we are in the 123 (eight) grade. She works hard every day, 124 she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 125 (we) like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always 126 (invite) me to watch it together. After watching a movie, we talk about it 127 (happy) and share our feelings. Now, she 128 (wait) for me to go to the movies. Next year, we 129 (be) in Grade 9. I will study 130 hard as Zhang Lin. I hope that we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】 116．a 117．older 118．got 119．talented 120．at 121．friends 122．to help 123．eighth 124．so/and 125．us 126．invites 127．happily 128．is waiting 129．will be 130．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和她的好朋友张琳。 116．句意：她是一个中国女孩。根据题意可知，此处第一次出现“女孩”，应用a或an，Chinese是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 117．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，提示词old的比较级是older。故填older。 118．句意：我们很小的时候就认识了。根据题意可知，get to know“逐渐了解”，固定短语，且根据“when we were very young.”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用get的过去式got。故填got。 119．句意：张琳是一个有才华的女孩。根据题意可知，空后名词girl需用形容词修饰，talent的形容词是talented。故填talented。 120．句意：她擅长唱歌跳舞。根据句意可知，be good at擅长，固定短语。故填at。 121．句意：当她的朋友有困难的时候，他们向她求助。根据题意可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词，且结合“they”指代“朋友们”，此处friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 122．句意：她总是尽最大努力帮助他们。根据题意可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to help。故填to help。 123．句意：现在，我们八年级。根据“grade”前的位置及语法逻辑，可知使用序数“eighth”表示“八年级”。故填eighth。 124．句意：她每天学习很努力，所以/并且她经常取得好成绩。根据题意可知，前后两句话是因果或承接的关系，所以连词可以用so，也可以用and。故填so/and。 125．句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据题意可知，both of意为“两者都”，后接名词/代词，of是介词，提示词we应用宾格us。故填us。 126．句意：当一部新电影上映时，她总是邀请我一起去观看。根据题意可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，invite的单三形式为invites。故填invites。 127．句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地讨论并分享彼此的感受。根据题意可知，动词短语talk about应用副词修饰，而happpy的副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 128．句意：现在她正等我去看电影。根据“Now”可知，此处描述现阶段的动作，应用现在进行时：be+ doing，she是单数，故应为is waiting。故填is waiting。 129．句意：明年，我们将是九年级。根据“Next year”可知，用一般将来时：will+动词原形，主语she是单数，位于部分应为will be。故填will be。 130．句意：我将像张琳一样努力学习。根据句意可知，此句使用比较结构“as…as”，意为“和……一样”。故填“as”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$