Unit 7阅读专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元话题（天气、节日、假期活动）为载体，通过“完形+阅读”题型系统巩固核心词汇，融合词义辨析与语篇理解方法，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|名词/介词/形容词词义辨析、固定搭配（如snowball fight）|冬季活动场景词汇（temperature/snowman等）在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节理解（定位原文信息）、词义猜测（如probably）|单元话题（天气播报/节日计划等）语篇的逻辑梳理与信息提取|

冀教版七年级上册Unit 7阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit7天气变化、季节活动、节日、假期计划、户外野营等单元话题命题，题型参照中考阅读模式设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配七年级上册单元同步巩固，文本选取冬日假期生活、天气播报、野营经历、节日计划等贴近学生日常的真实场景，可用于课堂训练、课后作业、单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：smart，topic，really，foggy，fog，clear，noon，camp，tent，lunar，calendar，festival，temperature，drop，degree，below，into，snowman，snowball，fight，skate，ski，castle，cartoon，sculpture，activity，offer，experience，notebook，forget，mark，important，Christmas，such，snowy，hers，during，probably，volleyball，sand，tide，hope，plan，merry，yours。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter comes. The 1 drops quickly. It is five 2 zero. It is 3 and cold today. My friends and I make a 4 and have a snowball 5 in the park. This is a great outdoor6. We also 7 to go skating at 8. I write this wonderful 9 in my 10. I don’t want to forget these happy days. 1. A. calendar B. temperature C. festival D. topic 2. A. below B. into C. during D. such 3. A. foggy B. smart C. snowy D. merry 4. A. tent B. castle C. snowman D. sculpture 5. A. fight B. plan C. hope D. mark 6. A. notebook B. activity C. cartoon D. sand 7. A. offer B. forget C. clear D. drop 8. A. noon B. degree C. tide D. experience 9. A. calendar B. experience C. volleyball D. tide 10. A. tent B. notebook C. sculpture D. sand 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Winter holiday is coming. I make my holiday plan on the calendar. The topic of my plan is fun winter activities. The weather will be really cold. The temperature will drop to eight degrees below zero. It will be snowy most days. My friends and I hope to have lots of new experiences. We plan to ski and skate. Sometimes we will make a snowman and have snowball fights. One day, we will camp outside. We will put up our tent. During the holiday, Christmas is an important festival. We will have a merry party. I will write down all these things in my notebook, so I won’t forget them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the topic of the writer’s holiday plan? A. Different festivals B. Fun winter activities C. Weather report D. Outdoor sports in summer 12. What will the temperature be in winter holiday? A. 8 degrees below zero B. 5 degrees above zero C. 10 degrees D. Zero degree 13. Which of the following is NOT in the writer’s plan? A. Ski and skate B. Camp outside C. Visit the museum D. Have a Christmas party Passage B What will the weather be like this week? On Monday, it is foggy in the morning. The fog is thick. But it will clear in the afternoon. At noon, the sun comes out. On Tuesday, the temperature will drop. It will be snowy. You can see children make snowmen and throw snowballs. Some kids fight with snowballs happily. Our city offers many winter activities. You can skate or ski. You can also enjoy cartoon shows and sculpture works. Probably you want to go camping. Remember to take your tent. It is important for you to check the calendar before you go out. Bad weather may bring you some problems. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What happens on Monday afternoon? A. It is still foggy B. The weather clears C. It begins to snow D. Temperature drops quickly 15. What can children do on snowy days according to the text? A. Camp on the beach B. Play volleyball in sand C. Make snowmen and throw snowballs D. Watch tide by the sea 16. What is important before you go camping? A. Check the calendar for weather B. Buy a new notebook C. Mark your homework D. Forget your old plans Passage C My friend Lily has her winter holiday plan. This plan is hers, not yours. She hopes to have different experiences this winter. She does not want to stay at home all day. During the holiday, she will take part in many activities. She will go skating. She also wants to camp with her classmates. They will take a tent. When Christmas comes, she will join a merry party. She likes such warm moments. She buys a smart notebook. She will mark interesting things in it. She doesn’t want to forget any wonderful moments. She probably will not go to the beach, because sand and tide are for summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Whose holiday plan is this? A. The writer’s B. Lily’s C. Yours D. Lily’s classmates’ 18. What will Lily do in her holiday? A. Camp with classmates B. Watch the tide on beach C. Make sand castles D. Play volleyball every day 19. What does the underlined word “probably” mean? A. 一定 B. 或许；大概 C. 从不 D. 总是 Passage D Our School Winter Festival We have a wonderful winter festival at our school this month. Many interesting activities are open to us. The temperature is low, and it is often snowy. But students are really happy. Some students skate and ski on the playground. Some groups make snowmen and snowball fights. Art students make ice‑sculptures and draw cartoon pictures. Our school offers us hot drinks at noon. I take a notebook with me. I mark many great things in it. It is an important experience for me. I hope we can have such a great festival next year. I make a simple plan on my calendar for next year’s festival. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Where do students have their winter festival? A. On the beach B. At the school C. In the museum hall D. In a big restaurant 21. What do art students do in the festival? A. Camp outside the school B. Make ice‑sculptures and draw cartoons C. Watch tide and play with sand D. Go skiing in far mountains 22. What does the writer hope for? A. The temperature will drop below‑20 degrees B. They can have this great festival next year C. He can forget this festival soon D. He can get a new tent for camping 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. temperature 考点解析：名词词义辨析。temperature温度；calendar日历；festival节日；topic话题。后文讲冬天变冷，temperature drops 气温下降，为单元重点短语。 2.答案：A. below 考点解析：介词词义辨析。below低于；into到……里面；during在……期间；such如此。five below zero 零下五度，是描述气温的固定表达。 3.答案：C. snowy 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。snowy下雪多的；foggy有雾的；smart聪明的；merry愉快的。后文出现堆雪人、打雪仗的活动，对应下雪的天气环境。 4.答案：C. snowman 考点解析：名词词义辨析。snowman雪人；tent帐篷；castle城堡；sculpture雕像。make a snowman堆雪人，是冬季户外高频固定短语。 5.答案：A. fight 考点解析：名词词义辨析。fight打闹；plan计划；hope希望；mark标记。snowball fight 打雪仗，为本单元核心固定搭配。 6.答案：B. activity 考点解析：名词词义辨析。activity活动；notebook笔记本；cartoon动画片；sand沙子。打雪仗属于户外体育运动，是outdoor activity户外活动。 7.答案：A. offer 考点解析：动词词义辨析。offer打算、提议；forget忘记；clear放晴；drop下降。offer to do sth. 提议做某事，是单元重点动词短语。 8.答案：A. noon 考点解析：名词词义辨析。noon中午；degree度数；tide潮汐；experience经历。at noon 在中午，是英语常用时间固定搭配。 9.答案：B. experience 考点解析：名词词义辨析。experience经历；calendar日历；volleyball排球；tide潮汐。作者想要记录下冬日的美好经历，贴合全文语境。 10.答案：B. notebook 考点解析：名词词义辨析。notebook笔记本；tent帐篷；sculpture雕塑；sand沙子。write things in notebook 将内容写在笔记本上，贴合文本记录生活的语境。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文明确表述“The topic of my plan is fun winter activities.”，作者假期计划的主题是有趣的冬季活动。 12.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“The temperature will drop to eight degrees below zero.”可知，寒假期间气温将降至零下八度。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提及的假期计划包含滑雪滑冰、户外露营、举办圣诞派对，未提及参观博物馆，因此C选项不属于作者的计划。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“On Monday, it is foggy in the morning. But it will clear in the afternoon.”说明周一下午雾气消散、天气转晴。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中明确说明下雪天孩子们可以堆雪人、扔雪球，其余选项均为夏季海边活动，不符合冬季场景。 16.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“It is important for you to check the calendar before you go out.”指出，露营前查看日历、确认天气情况十分重要。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.B 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章首句“My friend Lily has her winter holiday plan.”直接点明这份假期计划是莉莉的。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She also wants to camp with her classmates.”说明莉莉计划和同学一起户外露营，其余选项的海边活动均被作者否定。 19.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。probably是副词，在句中表示不确定的推测，词义为“或许、大概”。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.B 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。短文开篇“We have a wonderful winter festival at our school this month.”表明冬日节日活动在学校举办。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“Art students make ice‑sculptures and draw cartoon pictures.”可知，美术专业的学生制作冰雕、绘制卡通画。 22.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。文章结尾“I hope we can have such a great festival next year.”体现出作者希望明年可以继续举办这场精彩的校园节日活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $