Unit 5阅读专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以动物园主题为载体，通过“完形+阅读”题型系统训练词汇辨析与语篇理解能力，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|名词/形容词/动词词义辨析，结合语境与常识|围绕动物园场景核心词汇（sign, dangerous等），从单句填空到语篇理解递进| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解（定位原文）、主旨大意（概括全文）、词义猜测（语境推断）|以动物观察报告为主线，重复强化单元高频词汇，构建“词汇-句子-语篇”逻辑链|

冀教版七年级上册Unit 5阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit5家居生活、美食、动物园野生动物、动物习性、观察动物报告等单元话题命题，题型参照中考阅读模式设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配七年级上册单元同步巩固，文本选用家庭生活片段、动物园参观纪实、动物科普短文、学生观察报告，贴合七年级学生真实学情，可用于课堂训练、课后作业以及单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：sofa，business，donut，pity，friendly，loyal，rhino，egret，team，each，skin，stay，sound，dangerous，thing，nearby，scare，insect，cheese，butter，feed，sign，giraffe，bamboo，instead，carrot，funny，dinosaur，report，fat，hairy，most，climb，grey，group，leaf，usually。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This weekend, our 1 go to the city zoo. Near the gate, there is a big 2 telling us some animals are 3, so we can’t get too close. Each animal in its 4 has its own living place. We see a grey rhino with thick 5. Next to it, a tall giraffe likes to eat green 6. It looks 7 when it bends down for food. We want to 8 some carrots to it, but the worker says no. What a 9! We usually stay nearby and listen to the 10 of different animals. We learn a lot from this trip. 1. A. business B. team C. sofa D. pity 2. A. sign B. leaf C. insect D. donut 3. A. friendly B. loyal C. dangerous D. funny 4. A. group B. butter C. cheese D. thing 5. A. report B. skin C. fat D. bamboo 6. A. carrots B. dinosaurs C. leaves D. insects 7. A. hairy B. most C. nearby D. loyal 8. A. scare B. climb C. feed D. stay 9. A. pity B. sound C. thing D. team 10. A. report B. sound C. sign D. business 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Last Saturday, my study team visited the city zoo. At the gate, a big sign tells us some animals are dangerous. We must not get too near them. Each group of animals has its own area. We watch a grey rhino. Its skin is very thick. Not far away, a tall giraffe is eating leaves from tall trees. It looks very funny when it bends its long neck. We hope to feed it some carrots, but zoo workers stop us. What a pity! There are also egrets flying nearby. They look small and beautiful. We usually stay quietly and listen to different animal sounds. We write a short report about our zoo trip after we go back home. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where did the writer go last Saturday? A. A big office for business B. The city zoo C. A sofa shop D. A farm with insects 12. What does the big sign at the gate tell people? A. Giraffes love carrots B. Some animals are dangerous C. Rhinos have thin skin D. Egrets can eat bamboo 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They feed carrots to the giraffe successfully B. The rhino is grey with thick skin C. They write the report before visiting the zoo D. Egrets cannot fly at all Passage B Many students like to visit zoos in their free time. When you get to the zoo, read every sign carefully. Some animals are dangerous. You should stay away from them. Do not try to feed them carrots, cheese or donuts. It is bad for their health. Different animals live in different groups. Giraffes usually eat tree leaves instead of carrots. Rhinos have thick skin. Some hairy animals look friendly but they may scare you. You can listen to animal sounds nearby and watch their little things. You can also make a short report for your school team. It is a great way to learn about wild animals. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What is the main idea of this text? A. Suggestions for visiting the zoo B. How to feed giraffes carrots C. Ways to make tasty donuts D. Stories about dinosaurs 15. What should you NOT do in the zoo? A. Read the signs B. Stay away from dangerous animals C. Feed food to animals D. Listen to animal sounds 16. What food do giraffes usually eat? A. Cheese B. Tree leaves C. Donuts D. Butter Passage C Our science team makes an animal report this month. We go to the local zoo for study. Most of us love giraffes best. They are tall and funny. They climb nowhere, but they stretch long necks for green leaves. We also see a rhino. It is grey and has thick skin. Next to it, some egrets fly nearby. There is a sign: “Do not scare the animals.” We cannot feed them carrots or other food. Some hairy little insects jump on the grass. We stay there for hours and take notes. At home, we put all our notes together and finish our group report. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What do the writer’s team finish? A. A business plan B. An animal report C. A new sofa D. A box of donuts 18. What can we know about the giraffes? A. They can climb high trees B. They have thick grey skin C. They stretch necks for leaves D. They love eating butter very much 19. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean? A. 伸长 B. 惊吓 C. 喂养 D. 报告 Passage D My Zoo Trip Report I spend my Sunday in the zoo with my friends. We sit on a soft sofa in the rest room first and eat some donuts. Then we begin our visit. We read a sign. It tells us some animals are dangerous, so we must stay far. Each group of animals has its own place. I see a fat hairy rhino with grey thick skin. Nearby, a giraffe looks funny when it eats leaves. I want to feed it carrots, but workers say no. It is really a pity. We hear different sounds from animals. We watch egrets fly and small insects jump. Most of us have a good time there. When we get home, I write this short report. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What do they eat in the zoo rest room? A. Cheese B. Donuts C. Carrots D. Butter 21. Why can’t they feed the giraffe carrots? A. Workers stop them B. The giraffe is too loyal C. The sign says to feed bamboo D. Carrots are too expensive 22. How does the writer feel about this zoo trip? A. Terrible B. Bored C. Enjoyable D. Scared 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. team 考点解析：名词词义辨析。team团队；business商业；sofa沙发；pity遗憾。our team我们小组，对应后文小组集体参观动物园的语境，贴合单元核心词汇考点。 2.答案：A. sign 考点解析：名词词义辨析。sign标牌；leaf树叶；insect昆虫；donut甜甜圈。结合动物园场景，门口一般设有警示标牌，为单元重点场景词汇。 3.答案：C. dangerous 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；loyal忠诚的；funny滑稽的。动物园警示标牌通常提示危险动物，贴合生活常识与文本语境。 4.答案：A. group 考点解析：名词词义辨析。group群、种群；butter黄油；cheese奶酪；thing事物。each group of animals 每一群动物，是描述动物群居的常用搭配。 5.答案：B. skin 考点解析：名词词义辨析。skin皮肤；report报告；fat脂肪；bamboo竹子。犀牛的典型特征是皮肤厚实，贴合动物科普常识。 6.答案：C. leaves 考点解析：名词词义辨析。leaves树叶；carrots胡萝卜；dinosaurs恐龙；insects昆虫。长颈鹿以树叶为主要食物，为固定常识考点。 7.答案：D. loyal 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。loyal忠实的、姿态温顺的；hairy多毛的；most大多数；nearby在附近。描写长颈鹿低头进食的温顺姿态，语境通顺。 8.答案：C. feed 考点解析：动词词义辨析。feed喂养；scare惊吓；climb攀爬；stay停留。feed sth. to sb. 给……喂食，为单元高频动词搭配。 9.答案：A. pity 考点解析：名词固定句型。What a pity! 真遗憾！初中英语经典交际句型，贴合无法投喂动物的惋惜语境。 10.答案：B. sound 考点解析：名词词义辨析。sound声音；report报告；sign标牌；business事务。listen to the sound 聆听声音，搭配合理，贴合动物园场景。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文开篇明确出现“my study team visited the city zoo”，可直接锁定参观地点为城市动物园。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“a big sign tells us some animals are dangerous”可知，门口标牌提示部分动物具有危险性。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We watch a grey rhino. Its skin is very thick.”证实犀牛为灰色、皮肤厚实。A项无法投喂长颈鹿；C项参观后写报告；D项白鹭可以飞行，三项均与原文相悖。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.C 16.B 14.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕动物园参观的注意事项、行为规范、动物常识展开，是一篇参观建议短文，其余选项仅为文章局部细节，无法概括主旨。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文明确指出“Do not try to feed them carrots, cheese or donuts”，禁止私自投喂动物食物。其余选项均为正确的游园行为。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Giraffes usually eat tree leaves instead of carrots”直接点明长颈鹿的主要食物是树叶。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章首句“Our science team makes an animal report this month”点明小组的任务是完成一份动物观察报告。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。根据“they stretch long necks for green leaves”可知，长颈鹿伸长脖子采食树叶。A项长颈鹿不会爬树；B项是犀牛特征；D项无相关表述，均错误。 19.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合长颈鹿长脖子的外形和进食树叶的动作，可判断stretch意为“伸长、伸展”，贴合语境。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We sit on a soft sofa in the rest room first and eat some donuts”明确说明在休息室食用甜甜圈。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“I want to feed it carrots, but workers say no”可知，投喂行为被动物园工作人员制止。 22.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。文中“Most of us have a good time there”表明作者一行人游玩十分开心，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合情感态度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $