2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册Unit 6阅读专项训练

**基本信息** 围绕Unit6出行、购物等真实场景，通过1篇完形+4篇阅读系统训练词汇应用与阅读技能，解析提炼词义辨析、细节定位等实用方法，构建“话题词汇-场景应用-解题策略”逻辑链，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|词汇辨析（名/副/动）、语境应用|单元核心词汇（direction等）通过问路、博物馆场景构建应用链条| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解、主旨归纳、词义猜测、推理判断|围绕出行、购物话题，以真实语篇强化信息提取与逻辑推断能力|

冀教版七年级上册Unit 6阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit6出行问路、城市场所、博物馆参观、超市购物、餐馆点餐等单元话题命题，题型参照中考阅读模式设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配七年级上册单元同步巩固，文本选用问路出行、博物馆游览、超市购物清单、餐馆就餐纪实，贴合七年级学生真实生活场景，可用于课堂训练、课后作业以及单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：bookstore，underground，station，direction，excuse，madam，east，road，traffic，museum，straight，ancient，hall，history，gentleman，clerk，stair，pass，miss，jade，dragon，second，shopping，list，lamp，pear，strawberry，watermelon，storybook，chocolate，checkout，lunchtime，restaurant，waitress，dumpling，order，cell，code，pleasure，menu，bowl，beef，problem，snack。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Saturday morning, I take the underground to the city 1 station. I want to visit the ancient history museum. “Excuse me, madam, could you tell me the 2 to the museum?” I ask a clerk on the road. She tells me to go 3 along the road and turn 4. Don’t 5 the big hall with dragon pictures. I walk up the 6 and go into the museum. At 7, I go to a nearby restaurant. I look at the 8 and 9 some beef dumplings in a big 10. It is really a nice day. 1. A. traffic B. station C. pleasure D. problem 2. A. direction B. list C. snack D. lamp 3. A. ancient B. straight C. east D. second 4. A. bookstore B. underground C. east D. checkout 5. A. pass B. miss C. order D. excuse 6. A. stair B. road C. cell D. code 7. A. shopping B. lunchtime C. storybook D. watermelon 8. A. code B. list C. menu D. clerk 9. A. pass B. miss C. order D. pass 10. A. bowl B. pear C. strawberry D. chocolate 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Last Saturday, I went to the city history museum with my friend. We took the underground and got off at the underground station. We did not know the right way, so we stopped and asked a gentleman for help. “Excuse me, sir. Can you show us the direction to the museum?” He told us to walk straight along the road and turn east. We should not miss the big building. There are jade and dragon works in the ancient hall. We walked up the stair and went inside. We enjoyed lots of old things there. At lunchtime, we walked to a small restaurant nearby. A waitress gave us the menu. We ordered beef dumplings in two bowls. We had great pleasure on that day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where did the writer go last Saturday? A. A big bookstore B. The city history museum C. A supermarket checkout D. A shopping station 12. Who gave them directions on the road? A. A waitress B. A clerk C. A gentleman D. A student 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They went there by underground B. They turned west along the road C. They ate strawberries in the museum D. They bought storybooks in the hall Passage B Do you want to go around your city? Here is some useful advice. When you go out, you can take the underground. Look at traffic carefully when you cross the road. If you lose your direction, you can ask a madam or a gentleman for help. Say “Excuse me” first. If you plan to visit an ancient museum, do not miss its big hall. You may see jade and dragon shows there. When lunchtime comes, you can find a good restaurant. Read the menu and order your food. Dumplings and beef are popular snacks. When you finish your trip, you can go to the bookstore to buy storybooks. It is a good way to spend your free time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Advice for city day‑trip B. How to order dumplings C. Ways to buy fruit D. Rules for supermarket checkout 15. What should you say first when you ask strangers for help? A. What a pleasure! B. Excuse me C. What a problem! D. Thank you, madam 16. What food are popular snacks according to the text? A. Lamp and bowl B. Pear and watermelon C. Dumplings and beef D. Storybook and chocolate Passage C My mother makes a shopping list for our weekend shopping. We will go to the supermarket near the underground station. On the list, there are fruits: pears, strawberries and watermelons. We also need some chocolate and snacks. After shopping, we wait at the checkout. Then we walk to the restaurant for lunchtime. A waitress takes our order. We want beef and dumplings. But we meet a small problem: we have no big bowls. The clerk brings us two small ones. It is OK. We have much pleasure with our lunch. Later, we pass a bookstore. I buy a new storybook there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Who writes the shopping list? A. The writer’s father B. The writer’s mother C. A restaurant waitress D. A museum clerk 18. Which fruit is NOT on the shopping list? A. Pears B. Strawberries C. Apples D. Watermelons 19. What does the underlined word “checkout” mean? A. 付款台 B. 楼梯 C. 大厅 D. 车站 Passage D A Trip to the City Last Sunday, I left home early. I took the underground to the station. I wanted to visit the ancient museum. I asked direction from a clerk. He said: “Go straight and turn east. Don’t miss the hall with dragon pictures.” I walked up the stair and visited the museum. I saw many jade works. Time went fast. Soon it was lunchtime. I went into a restaurant. The waitress showed me the menu. I ordered beef dumplings in a big bowl. After lunch, I passed a bookstore. I bought a children’s storybook and some chocolate. Traffic was busy on my way home. But I still had a lot of pleasure. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. How did the writer get to the station? A. By bus B. By underground C. On foot D. By bike 21. What did the writer order in the restaurant? A. Beef dumplings B. Watermelons C. Storybooks D. Jade works 22. How did the writer feel about this trip? A. Terrible B. Bored C. Happy D. Tired 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. station 考点解析：名词词义辨析。station车站；traffic交通；pleasure快乐；problem难题。underground station地铁站，单元固定搭配。 2.答案：A. direction 考点解析：名词词义辨析。direction方向；list清单；snack小吃；lamp灯。tell me the direction to…告诉我去……的方向，问路场景高频短语。 3.答案：B. straight 考点解析：副词词义辨析。straight径直地；ancient古老的；east向东；second秒。go straight 直走，问路核心短语。 4.答案：C. east 考点解析：方位词。turn east向东转；bookstore书店；underground地铁；checkout付款台。turn+方位词，问路常用表达。 5.答案：B. miss 考点解析：动词词义辨析。miss错过；pass经过；order点餐；excuse原谅。Don’t miss…不要错过……，符合指路语境。 6.答案：A. stair 考点解析：名词词义辨析。stair楼梯；road道路；cell小隔室；code密码。walk up the stair走上楼梯，单元重点短语。 7.答案：B. lunchtime 考点解析：名词词义辨析。lunchtime午餐时间；shopping购物；storybook故事书；watermelon西瓜。at lunchtime在午餐时分，固定搭配。 8.答案：C. menu 考点解析：名词词义辨析。menu菜单；code密码；list清单；clerk职员。look at the menu看菜单，餐馆就餐场景常用搭配。 9.答案：C. order 考点解析：动词词义辨析。order点餐；pass走过；miss错过。order some beef dumplings点牛肉饺子，为单元核心动词用法。 10.答案：A. bowl 考点解析：名词词义辨析。bowl碗；pear梨；strawberry草莓；chocolate巧克力。in a big bowl用大碗盛装，贴合生活常识与文本语境。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。短文第一句“I went to the city history museum with my friend.”直接点明目的地是城市历史博物馆。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“so we stopped and asked a gentleman for help”，一位绅士为作者一行人指路。 13.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We took the underground”说明一行人乘坐地铁前往博物馆。B项为向东转弯；C项博物馆内不食用水果；D项不在大厅买书，三项表述均错误。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.C 14.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕城市短途出行展开，介绍问路、参观场馆、就餐、休闲购物等出行建议，其余选项仅为文章局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中明确说明向陌生人求助时，要首先说“Excuse me”，为日常交际高频考点。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Dumplings and beef are popular snacks.”直接点明饺子和牛肉是备受欢迎的小吃。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章首句“My mother makes a shopping list for our weekend shopping.”，购物清单由作者的妈妈书写。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。清单中包含梨、草莓、西瓜，未出现苹果，因此选C。 19.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合超市购物场景，购物结束后在checkout等候结账，可判断词义为付款台。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“I took the underground to the station.”，作者乘坐地铁前往车站。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“I ordered beef dumplings in a big bowl.”，作者在餐馆点了牛肉饺子。 22.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。文章结尾“But I still had a lot of pleasure.”表明作者此次旅途十分愉快，对应happy（开心的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $