精品解析：江西上饶市婺源县紫阳中学、铅山县致远高中等校2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段性训练（二）英语试题

第二阶段性训练高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her. 2. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. At home. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Set off to her friend’s home now. C. Visit her friend later in the afternoon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. The man’s birthday. C. Chinese zodiac signs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Gavin know about the activities? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. From his brother. 14. What activity will Mark be interested in? A. Story Box. B. Discovery Box. C. Adventure Box MAX. 15. Why does Gavin think Tom will like Adventure Box? A. He loves taking adventures. B. He loves listening to stories. C. He loves drawing for stories. 16. On which day will Mark and Tom go to the activities? A. July 3rd. B. July 10th. C. July 17th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Harini Logan win the contest? A. On her second time in it. B. On her third time in it. C. On her fourth time in it. 18. How many words did Vikram Raju manage to spell in the spell-off? A. 12. B. 15. C. 21. 19. How did Harini Logan probably feel about the judges’ new decision? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 20. What does Vikram Raju decide to do? A. Donate his $50,000 bonus. B. Enter the contest next year. C. Quit competing in the contest. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the summer vacation approaching, the Community Service Center in Jiangxi is holding a voluntary activity for high school students. This activity aims to encourage teenagers to go out of their homes, care about society and develop a sense of responsibility. The volunteer program will start on July 10th and last for two weeks. Students can choose different service jobs according to their interests. Some volunteers will help clean local community parks and pick up rubbish to keep the environment tidy. Some will visit the nursing home nearby. They will read newspapers for the elderly, chat with them and organize simple indoor games to enrich their daily life. Besides, a small number of volunteers will assist in organizing free reading sharing activities for left-behind children in the neighborhood. All participants need to sign up online before July 5th. No special skills are required, but patience and kindness are necessary. After finishing the volunteer work, each student will get an official volunteer certificate, which can be added to their comprehensive quality evaluation files. If you are interested in this meaningful summer plan, please visit our official website for more information and sign up in time. 1. How long will the volunteer activity last? A. Ten days B. Two weeks C. One month D. Half a summer 2. What is a basic quality required for volunteers? A. Rich working experience B. Professional painting skills C. Patience and kindness D. Good foreign language ability 3. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A local public notice B. A travel magazine C. A science report D. A personal diary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是江西社区服务中心为高中生举办的暑期志愿者活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The volunteer program will start on July 10th and last for two weeks. (志愿者项目将于7月10日开始，持续两周。)”可知，志愿者活动将持续两周。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“No special skills are required, but patience and kindness are necessary. (不需要特殊技能，但耐心和善良是必需的。)”可知，志愿者需要的基本品质是耐心和善良。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the summer vacation approaching, the Community Service Center in Jiangxi is holding a voluntary activity for high school students. (随着暑假的临近，江西社区服务中心正在为高中生举办一项志愿活动。)”以及第三段“All participants need to sign up online before July 5th. (所有参与者需要在7月5日前在线报名。)”可知，本文最有可能来自当地公共通知。 B Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI company dedicated to large language models (LLMs). He grew up in a teacher’s family and showed great talent in mathematics from an early age. In junior high school, he taught himself high school mathematics and even started learning university-level math, which laid a solid foundation for his future career. In 2002, at the age of 17, Liang was admitted to Zhejiang University, majoring in Electronic and Information Engineering. He obtained his master’s degree there in 2010. During his university years, he developed a strong interest in the financial market. In 2008, when the global financial crisis broke out, he led a team to explore the application of machine learning in fully automated quantitative trading, laying the groundwork for his professional journey. After graduation, Liang entered the financial field. In 2015, he co-founded High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化), a quantitative private equity firm. By 2021, the company’s assets under management exceeded 100 billion yuan. To solve the problem of insufficient computing power, Liang invested heavily in R & D. He launched the AI supercomputer “Firefly I” in 2019 and “Firefly II” in 2021, equipping with 1,100 and about 10,000 GPUs respectively. In April 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, officially entering the AI field. Under his leadership, DeepSeek has released a series of impressive models. DeepSeek-V2, launched in May 2024, attracted attention for its low inference cost. In December 2024, DeepSeek-V3 was open-sourced, showing strong performance in mathematical and logical reasoning. In January 2025, DeepSeek-R1 was released, whose performance in mathematics, code and natural language reasoning is comparable to OpenAI o1, while its training cost was only about 7% of GPT-4’s. Liang Wenfeng is known as a “technical idealist”. He once said, “In the AI era, only solid knowledge and skills can help us stand firm in the wave of the times.” His experience inspires many young people to pursue their dreams with perseverance and professional literacy. 4. What is the basic foundation for Liang Wenfeng’s future career? A. His family’s financial support B. His early talent in mathematics C. His experience in the financial crisis D. His admission to Zhejiang University 5. The underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. Devoted B. known C. afraid D. tired 6. What is the function of Paragraph 3 in the text? A. To introduce the education experience of Liang. B. To prove why Liang succeeded. C. To showcase the generations of Deepseek. D. To introduce the career path of Liang. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of High-Flyer Quant B. Liang Wenfeng’s family background C. The achievements of DeepSeek models D. Liang Wenfeng’s life and DeepSeek’s development 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述梁文锋的人生经历与DeepSeek的发展历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第一段中“In junior high school, he taught himself high school mathematics and even started learning university-level math, which laid a solid foundation for his future career.(初中时，他自学高中数学，甚至开始学习大学水平的数学，这为他未来的职业生涯奠定了坚实基础。)”可知，他早年的数学天赋与积累是职业发展的基础。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题‌。根据第一段中“Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI company dedicated to large language models (LLMs).(梁文锋1985年生于广东湛江，是DeepSeek的创始人，这是一家中国领先的、dedicated大语言模型的人工智能公司。)”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国领先的、致力于大语言模型的人工智能公司，此处dedicated表达“致力于、专注于”的含义，和devoted同义。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题‌。根据第三段中“After graduation, Liang entered the financial field. In 2015, he co-founded High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化), a quantitative private equity firm.(毕业后，梁文锋进入金融领域。2015年，他联合创立了量化私募机构幻方量化。)”可知，该段主要为了介绍他毕业后进入金融行业的职业发展路径。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题‌。通读全文可知，文章从梁文锋的成长背景、求学经历，讲到他创办幻方量化，再到创立DeepSeek并推出多款AI模型，核心围绕他的人生经历和DeepSeek的发展展开。“Liang Wenfeng’s life and DeepSeek’s development(梁文锋的人生经历与DeepSeek的发展历程)”符合题意。 C Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting — Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing. 8. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A. The Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P. C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper. 9. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An introduction about Leonardo. C. An agreement to produce a painting. D. Something about the city of Florence. 10. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words? A. He could write with either of his hands. B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. C. He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand. D. He taught himself to write with right hand. 11. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是研究人员对达·芬奇已知最早画作《风景8P》的新发现，包括画作双面图像及其书写特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, researchers have been studying a painting — Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. (最近，研究人员一直在研究一幅名为《风景8P》的画作，他们认为这是达·芬奇已知最早的艺术作品。)”可知，研究人员最近研究的是《风景8P》。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. (背面的文字从左到右书写，讲述了一项协议，可能是关于创作一件艺术品的协议。)”可知，背面的文字可能讲述了一项创作画作的协议。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. (达·芬奇天生左撇子，但从很小的时候就被教导用右手写字。)”以及第六段“Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. (专家比较了两种笔迹样本，并表示它们都是达·芬奇写的。它们表明他可以用左手或右手都写得很好。)”可知，达·芬奇可以用双手写字。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing. (美术馆馆长Eike Schmidt表示，通过研究这幅画，研究人员为我们提供了一种看待达·芬奇绘画技巧和书写能力的新方式。)”可知，Eike Schmidt对这项研究持积极态度。 D As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. Rooftop Green is designed to be adaptable, serving small households as well as large commercial buildings. By developing otherwise unused rooftop space, it provides a practical solution to the problem of urban food deserts. The system is remarkably easy to maintain and promises a constant supply of organic vegetables and herbs. The technology behind Rooftop Green includes smart sensors and an automatic watering system. The latter improves plant growth with minimal water use. Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. The app ensures that even green-hand gardeners can successfully plant their crops with confidence. By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens. UrbanSprout employees integrate the company’s eco-friendly values in their daily routines. They actively participate in community gardening and conservation projects, promoting sustainability within and beyond the workplace. “Our goal is to develop a culture that values green living,” explained an UrbanSprout representative. Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. For those looking to make a positive environmental impact, it offers an accessible and impactful way to engage with sustainability. 12. What is the main purpose of Rooftop Green? A. To generate profits through commercial farming. B. To provide fresh produce by rooftop gardening. C. To conduct scientific research on plant growth. D. To provide decorations for urban buildings. 13. What’s the function of smart sensors? A. Decreasing the need for watering. B. Speeding up the growth of plants. C. Observing the gardening process. D. Building confidence of beginners. 14. What does Rooftop Green advocate? A. The change of workplace culture. B. A green and long-lasting city life. C. The total reliance on technologies. D. A trend towards independent living. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Role of Technology in Urban Gardening B. Enhancing Urban Biodiversity with Sensors C. Rooftop Solutions for Urban Food Deserts D. Innovations in Agricultural Technology 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了UrbanSprout公司推出的Rooftop Green系统，该系统通过利用屋顶空间，为城市食物沙漠问题提供了解决方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. (UrbanSprout是一家创新型公司，它推出了Rooftop Green花园系统，将城市屋顶转变为充满活力的绿色空间，直接为城市居民提供新鲜农产品。)” 可知，Rooftop Green是一个将城市屋顶变成绿色空间，直接为城市居民提供新鲜农产品的花园系统，所以其主要目的是通过屋顶园艺提供新鲜农产品，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. (这些传感器与移动应用程序相连，可以让用户了解植物的健康状况、生长阶段和适当的收获时间。)” 可知，智能传感器能让用户了解植物健康、生长阶段和适当的收获时间，也就是可以观察园艺过程，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens. (通过在城市地区创造绿色绿洲，Rooftop Green不仅减少了与食品运输相关的碳足迹，还增强了城市生物多样性。此外，它减少了对化肥的依赖，使其成为负责任的公民的环保选择。)”和最后一段“Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. (Rooftop Green不仅仅是一项农业创新。这是更广泛的可持续城市生活运动的一部分。)” 可推断，Rooftop Green 倡导的是一种绿色且可持续的城市生活，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. (随着城市的不断发展，对高效和可持续粮食生产的需求从未像现在这样强烈。UrbanSprout是一家创新型公司，它推出了Rooftop Green花园系统，将城市屋顶转变为充满活力的绿色空间，直接为城市居民提供新鲜农产品。)” 可知文章主要介绍了UrbanSprout公司推出的Rooftop Green系统，该系统通过利用屋顶空间，为城市食物沙漠问题提供了解决方案，所以C选项“城市食物沙漠的屋顶解决方案”符合文章大意，适合作标题，故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a healthy lifestyle is never difficult, but it requires long-term persistence. Small daily changes can greatly improve our physical condition and mental state. ____16____ First, keep a balanced diet. Many people prefer fast food and snacks in daily life, which is harmful to health. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. ____17____ Cutting down on sugar and oily food is also a simple but effective way to stay healthy. Second, take regular exercise. ____18____ Simple activities like walking, jogging or yoga are perfect choices. Even 20 to 30 minutes of exercise every day will bring obvious improvements. ____19____ Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. It will cause tiredness, poor memory and low efficiency. Try to go to bed early and get up regularly. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and recover. Last but not least, keep a positive mind. ____20____ Negative feelings may affect our health quietly. Learning to relax and communicate with others can help us deal with pressure. A positive attitude makes us more energetic in study and life. A. Here are some practical and easy tips for you. B. Besides, enough sleep matters a lot. C. Proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and reduce stress. D. It is wise to control the amount of meat we eat. E. Therefore, living healthily makes us live a better life. F. Even short daily walks can make a big difference. G. A good mood is the best medicine for many illnesses. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章从均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、积极心态四个方面，就如何养成健康的生活方式给出了实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Developing a healthy lifestyle is never difficult, but it requires long-term persistence. Small daily changes can greatly improve our physical condition and mental state. (养成健康的生活方式并不难，但这需要长期坚持。日常小小的改变就可以极大改善我们的身体状况与精神状态。)”总述健康生活方式不难，日常小改变有益身心，后文分 “First/Second…”开始逐条介绍健康生活的具体做法，A项“Here are some practical and easy tips for you. (这里有一些实用又简单的小贴士给你。)”起到承接上文、总领下文的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 段落主题是均衡饮食。前文“Many people prefer fast food and snacks in daily life, which is harmful to health. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. (日常生活中很多人偏爱快餐和零食，这对健康有害。相反，我们应当多吃蔬菜、水果以及全谷物。)”建议多吃蔬菜、水果、全谷物，后文“Cutting down on sugar and oily food is also a simple but effective way to stay healthy. (减少糖和油腻食物的摄入，也是简单有效的保健方法。)”讲减少糖和油腻食物，D项“It is wise to control the amount of meat we eat. (控制肉类的摄入量是明智之举。)”属于饮食层面建议，贴合段落主题。 【18题详解】 段落主题是定期锻炼。后文“Simple activities like walking, jogging or yoga are perfect choices. Even 20 to 30 minutes of exercise every day will bring obvious improvements. (散步、慢跑或者瑜伽这类简单活动就是绝佳选择。即便是每天20‑30分钟的锻炼，也会带来明显的改善。)”介绍了散步、慢跑等简单运动的益处，C项“Proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and reduce stress. (适度运动可以强身健体、缓解压力。)”点明锻炼的好处，契合段落主题，引出后文内容。 【19题详解】 空处位于段首，后文“Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. It will cause tiredness, poor memory and low efficiency. Try to go to bed early and get up regularly. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and recover. (熬夜已经成为青少年的普遍问题。熬夜会造成疲惫、记忆力差以及效率低下。尽量早睡，作息规律。睡眠可以让我们的身体修复复原。)”围绕熬夜的危害、规律作息和睡眠的作用展开，B项“Besides, enough sleep matters a lot. (此外，充足睡眠很重要。)”作为该段主题句，统领全段内容。 【20题详解】 本段主题是保持积极心态。后文“Negative feelings may affect our health quietly. Learning to relax and communicate with others can help us deal with pressure. A positive attitude makes us more energetic in study and life. (负面情绪会悄无声息地损害我们的健康。学会放松、与人交流能够帮助我们应对压力。积极的心态让我们在学习和生活中更有活力。)”讲负面情绪损害健康。G项“A good mood is the best medicine for many illnesses. (好心情是很多疾病的最佳良药。)”对应积极心态对健康的作用，契合段落主题。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. She was unexpectedly___21___ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you ...” One message and a phone interview later, Jane ___22___ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising ___23___ about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep ___24___ of the environment and a desire to make a___25___, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only ___26___ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they ___27___ and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of garbage in three years. During an interview, Jane and Davey ___28___ wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their ___29___ to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently ____30____how she would have enough money to fly home for their spring break, Jane received an envelope ____31____ with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus ____32____ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and ____33____ Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park. Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community. Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways ____34____ a call for real change. What they have done is a reminder that we can all be of ____35____. 21. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted 22. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. broadcast 23. A. money B. awareness C. voice D. eagerness 24. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear 25. A. plan B. promise C. choice D. difference 26. A. measuring B. covering C. checking D. hiking 27. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently 28. A. heard B. read C. submitted D. shared 29. A. needs B. preference C. efforts D. fantasy 30. A. learning about B. hesitating over C. worrying about D. looking over 31. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped 32. A. set off B. broke down C. pulled out D. speeded up 33. A. reached B. visited C. explored D. encountered 34. A. repeats B. answers C. ignores D. demonstrates 35. A. confidence B. authority C. service D. importance 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了出于对环境的深深热爱，简和一群志同道合的伙伴开始了一场从海岸到海岸的垃圾捡拾活动，同时也在宣传环境保护，提高公众的环保意识。在这过程中也收获了很多帮助和鼓舞。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然被姐姐打来的紧急电话打断了：“快过来！打开NBC，看看这些家伙。他们就像你一样……”A. blamed责备；B. frightened吓唬，使受到惊吓；C. moved移动；感动；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual.”可知，她正在家里做自己的事情，这时姐姐突然打来的电话应该是打断了她的平静。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条信息和一次电话通话之后，简发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州极端炎热的沙漠中坐在一辆公共汽车上，捡垃圾，提高人们对零废物和气候变化的认识。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped放弃；掉落；D. broadcast广播。根据下文“herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah,”可知，动词find可以加反身代词之后加介词短语作宾语补足语，表示不知不觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某状态。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条信息和一次电话通话之后，简发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州极端炎热的沙漠中坐在一辆公共汽车上，捡垃圾，提高人们对零废物和气候变化的认识。A. money钱；B. awareness意识；C. voice声音；D. eagerness渴望。根据空前“picking up garbage and raising …”及空后“about zero-waste and climate change.”可知，简和这些人在做环保公益，他们边捡拾垃圾边宣传提升人们对于环保的意识。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对环境的热爱和改变环境的渴望，简、戴维和一群自称为“捡垃圾环保艺术家”的人开始了一场从海岸到海岸的路边垃圾拾取活动。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，简和她的伙伴们在自发地做环保项目，他们应该对环境是热爱的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对环境的热爱和渴望产生影响，简、戴维和一群自称为“捡垃圾环保艺术家”的人开始了一场从海岸到海岸的路边垃圾拾取活动。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺，诺言；C. choice选择；D. difference差异，区别。根据下文“Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，简和她的伙伴们在自发地做环保项目，她们想对环境或对公众的环保意识产生一些影响，短语make a difference意为“产生影响，有一番作为”符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走路的时候，有时一天只走0.9英里，但他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，在三年的时间里总共捡起了201,678磅的垃圾。A. measuring测量；衡量；B. covering覆盖；走过；足以支付；C. checking查看，核实；D. hiking徒步。根据后面宾语“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，这里指，一天走过的路程，动词cover可表示走过了多少的路程。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们走路的时候，有时一天只走0.9英里，但他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，在三年的时间里总共捡起了201,678磅的垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly悄悄地；秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day,”可知，一整天只走过0.9英里，应该是走得很慢。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，简和戴维分享了关于希望和鼓舞的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续自己的旅程。A. heard听到，听说；B. read阅读；C. submitted提交；D. shared分享。根据上文“During an interview,”及后面宾语“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，在采访中，应该是向听众分享自己经历过的故事。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，简和戴维分享了关于希望和鼓舞的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续自己的旅程。A. needs需求；B. preference偏爱；C. efforts努力；辛苦付出；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their…”及空后“to continue their journey.”可知，继续他们的环保之旅是需要付出努力，那些充满希望与激励的故事能够为他们接下来要做出的努力提供动力。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，简一直在默默担心自己怎么才能有足够的钱坐飞机回家度春假。A. learning about 了解；B. hesitating over犹豫；C. worrying about担心；D. looking over俯瞰；检查；照看。根据上文“One message and a phone interview later, Jane found herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising awareness about zero-waste and climate change.”及“With a deep love of the environment and a desire to make a difference, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，他们在做的事情是没有酬劳的，所以应该对于买机票的费用是担心的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她在沙漠里收到了一个信封，里面装着850美元现金，刚好够她往返。A. filled装满；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. equipped装备。根据“an envelope ___11___ with $850 cash”可知，该空是envelope的后置定语，钱应该是装在信封里的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，在三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园，及时赶上了清理公园里垃圾的任务。A. set off出发；燃放；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled out掏出；D. speeded up加速。根据下文“they unexpectedly got help”可知，他们需要帮助，应该是汽车出故障。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，在三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了清理公园里垃圾的任务。A. reached到达；联系；B. visited参观；拜访；C. explored探索；D. encountered邂逅，遇到。根据下文“just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park.”可知，汽车修好后，应该是及时到达了这个公园，完成了预先安排在这个公园的任务。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们致力于以小而有意义的方式工作，这表明了对真正变革的呼吁。A. repeats重复；B. answers回答；C. ignores忽视；不理睬；D. demonstrates展示，证明。根据主语their commitment和宾语a call for real change 可知，他们的这种奉献就表明了一种呼吁，希望每个人参与环境保护。 故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的所作所为提醒我们，我们都可以有所贡献的。A. confidence信心；B. authority权威；C. service服务；D. importance重要意义。根据“Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways demonstrates a call for real change”可知，他们的用小而有意义的方式献身环保，这是一种呼吁，提醒大家，我们每个人都可以有能力做一些小事却对环境保护也是有帮助的，也是为环保事业服务，短语be of service意为“帮助的，有用的”，符合语境;be of importance一般主语是事情，本句主语是人。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Art and cultural heritage play an important role in shaping our lifestyle. ______36______ is worthwhile to explore the ancient artworks, most of _____37_____ reflect the wisdom of our ancestors. These precious relics _____38_____ (preserve) well by local governments in recent years. It is necessary _____39_____ (maintain) their original style, and our task is to protect them from _____40_____ (damage). Many artists behave _____41_____ (gentle) and devote themselves to the research of _____42_____ (tradition) art. They attach great importance _____43_____ passing down cultural treasures. _____44_____ young generation should learn to respect history and live life_____45_____ a healthy positive way. 【答案】36. It 37. which 38. have been preserved 39. to maintain 40. being damaged 41. gently 42. traditional 43. to 44. The 45. in 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述艺术文化遗产的价值，呼吁保护文物、传承传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：探究古代艺术品是十分有价值的，其中大部分展现了祖先的智慧。固定句型it is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。本空用It，句首单词，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：探究古代艺术品是十分有价值的，其中大部分展现了祖先的智慧。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词ancient artworks指物，关系词作介词of的宾语，用which。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：近年来，当地政府妥善保护了这些珍贵文物。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，且主语relics与preserve为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用have been preserved。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保留它们原始风貌十分必要，并且我们的任务是保护它们免遭破坏。It作形式主语，本空用不定式to maintain作真正的主语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保留它们原始风貌十分必要，并且我们的任务是保护它们免遭破坏。本空作from的宾语，且them指代These precious relics，与damage为被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being damaged。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多艺术家举止温和，投身于传统艺术研究。空格修饰动词behave，需使用副词gently，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多艺术家举止温和，投身于传统艺术研究。空格修饰名词art，用形容词traditional，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们高度重视传承文化瑰宝。固定短语attach great importance to，to是介词。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：年轻一代应当学会尊重历史，以健康积极的方式生活。此处特指“年轻一代”，用定冠词the，置于句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：年轻一代应当学会尊重历史，以健康积极的方式生活。固定搭配in a... way，表示“以……方式”。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 上周，你校举办了“科技与绿色生活携手进校园”活动。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology Meets with Green Living on Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Technology Meets with Green Living on Campus Aiming to raise awareness about combining technology with eco-friendly practices, our school recently hosted an event with the theme of “Technology Meets with Green Living on Campus”. The event featured interactive activities, including workshops where the students were introduced to innovative inventions such as solar-powered devices and waste-sorting robots. In addition, the teachers demonstrated smart energy-saving systems in classrooms. The event significantly raised environmental awareness among students. The feedback was positive, with many students expressing increased interest in sustainable technologies and green living practices. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍校举办的“科技与绿色生活携手进校园”活动，向报社投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意识：awareness → consciousness 环保的：eco-friendly → environmentally friendly 举办：host → organize/conduct 主题：theme → topic/subject 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to raise awareness about combining technology with eco-friendly practices, our school recently hosted an event with the theme of “Technology Meets with Green Living on Campus”. 拓展句：Aiming to raise awareness about combining technology with eco-friendly practices, our school recently hosted an event, whose theme is “Technology Meets with Green Living on Campus”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The event featured interactive activities, including workshops where the students were introduced to innovative inventions such as solar-powered devices and waste-sorting robots.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The feedback was positive, with many students expressing increased interest in sustainable technologies and green living practices. （运用了with复合结构） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last semester, our class organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the nearby community. I was unwilling to join at first, for I was not good at communicating with strangers and preferred to stay alone in my spare time. However, my deskmate Mia, an outgoing and warm-hearted girl, insisted that we should take part together to do something meaningful. On a cold Saturday morning, we arrived at the community center. Many lonely elderly people were waiting there, some of whom lived alone and seldom talked with others. I stood nervously in the corner, not knowing what to say or do. Seeing this, Mia came over and patted my shoulder gently. She taught me how to chat with the elderly, listen to their stories patiently, and help them clean their rooms carefully. Little by little, I followed Mia’s advice and tried to talk with an elderly grandma named Wang. Grandma Wang shared her interesting childhood stories with me, and her smiling face made me feel warm and relaxed. I gradually forgot my nervousness and enjoyed the time with the elderly. But soon, I accidentally knocked over a vase on the table. I froze at once, feeling extremely embarrassed and guilty. Worried that I had upset Grandma Wang, I lowered my head, not daring to look at her. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mia calmed me down immediately and helped me clean up the broken pieces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thanks to Mia’s selfless help and timely comfort, I didn’t lose courage but learned to face my mistakes bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Mia calmed me down immediately and helped me clean up the broken pieces. She walked to me quietly and held my trembling hand, telling me not to feel ashamed or scared. Instead of blaming me, she picked up the broom and swept the glass pieces carefully, asking me to fetch a dustpan. Then she turned to Grandma Wang with a polite smile, saying sorry for the accidental mess. To my great relief, the kind grandma waved her hand gently, saying it didn’t matter at all. She even comforted me softly, telling me to relax and enjoy the voluntary time. With Mia’s company, I got over my embarrassment soon and continued to stay with grandma warmly. Paragraph 2: Thanks to Mia’s selfless help and timely comfort, I didn’t lose courage but learned to face my mistakes bravely. After that day, we became closer friends and kept participating in community volunteer work hand in hand. We often visited the elderly, listened to their life stories, and did small things to bring them joy. I also became more outgoing and willing to reach out to people around me. What this experience taught me is that true friendship is about supporting each other in difficult moments, and spreading love and warmth to others is the most beautiful thing in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本不善交际的“我”，在同桌米娅的劝说下参加社区敬老志愿活动，慢慢融入其中，却不慎打翻花瓶，陷入尴尬愧疚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写米娅安抚慌乱的我、一同清理花瓶碎片，王奶奶大度谅解，“我”慢慢摆脱尴尬的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写这次失误带给我的成长变化，“我”和米娅继续参与志愿活动，感悟友谊与奉献的意义。 2.续写线索：清理碎片——宽慰谅解——克服窘迫——勇敢成长——坚持志愿——感悟温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①责备：blame/scold ②传递：spread/pass on 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She walked to me quietly and held my trembling hand, telling me not to feel ashamed or scared. (使用了现在分词telling作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】What this experience taught me is that true friendship is about supporting each other in difficult moments, and spreading love and warmth to others is the most beautiful thing in our life. (使用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二阶段性训练高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her. 2. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. At home. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Set off to her friend’s home now. C. Visit her friend later in the afternoon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. The man’s birthday. C. Chinese zodiac signs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 7:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Gavin know about the activities? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. From his brother. 14. What activity will Mark be interested in? A. Story Box. B. Discovery Box. C. Adventure Box MAX. 15. Why does Gavin think Tom will like Adventure Box? A. He loves taking adventures. B. He loves listening to stories. C. He loves drawing for stories. 16. On which day will Mark and Tom go to the activities? A. July 3rd. B. July 10th. C. July 17th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Harini Logan win the contest? A. On her second time in it. B. On her third time in it. C. On her fourth time in it. 18. How many words did Vikram Raju manage to spell in the spell-off? A. 12. B. 15. C. 21. 19. How did Harini Logan probably feel about the judges’ new decision? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 20. What does Vikram Raju decide to do? A. Donate his $50,000 bonus. B. Enter the contest next year. C. Quit competing in the contest. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the summer vacation approaching, the Community Service Center in Jiangxi is holding a voluntary activity for high school students. This activity aims to encourage teenagers to go out of their homes, care about society and develop a sense of responsibility. The volunteer program will start on July 10th and last for two weeks. Students can choose different service jobs according to their interests. Some volunteers will help clean local community parks and pick up rubbish to keep the environment tidy. Some will visit the nursing home nearby. They will read newspapers for the elderly, chat with them and organize simple indoor games to enrich their daily life. Besides, a small number of volunteers will assist in organizing free reading sharing activities for left-behind children in the neighborhood. All participants need to sign up online before July 5th. No special skills are required, but patience and kindness are necessary. After finishing the volunteer work, each student will get an official volunteer certificate, which can be added to their comprehensive quality evaluation files. If you are interested in this meaningful summer plan, please visit our official website for more information and sign up in time. 1. How long will the volunteer activity last? A. Ten days B. Two weeks C. One month D. Half a summer 2. What is a basic quality required for volunteers? A. Rich working experience B. Professional painting skills C. Patience and kindness D. Good foreign language ability 3. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A local public notice B. A travel magazine C. A science report D. A personal diary B Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading Chinese AI company dedicated to large language models (LLMs). He grew up in a teacher’s family and showed great talent in mathematics from an early age. In junior high school, he taught himself high school mathematics and even started learning university-level math, which laid a solid foundation for his future career. In 2002, at the age of 17, Liang was admitted to Zhejiang University, majoring in Electronic and Information Engineering. He obtained his master’s degree there in 2010. During his university years, he developed a strong interest in the financial market. In 2008, when the global financial crisis broke out, he led a team to explore the application of machine learning in fully automated quantitative trading, laying the groundwork for his professional journey. After graduation, Liang entered the financial field. In 2015, he co-founded High-Flyer Quant (幻方量化), a quantitative private equity firm. By 2021, the company’s assets under management exceeded 100 billion yuan. To solve the problem of insufficient computing power, Liang invested heavily in R & D. He launched the AI supercomputer “Firefly I” in 2019 and “Firefly II” in 2021, equipping with 1,100 and about 10,000 GPUs respectively. In April 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, officially entering the AI field. Under his leadership, DeepSeek has released a series of impressive models. DeepSeek-V2, launched in May 2024, attracted attention for its low inference cost. In December 2024, DeepSeek-V3 was open-sourced, showing strong performance in mathematical and logical reasoning. In January 2025, DeepSeek-R1 was released, whose performance in mathematics, code and natural language reasoning is comparable to OpenAI o1, while its training cost was only about 7% of GPT-4’s. Liang Wenfeng is known as a “technical idealist”. He once said, “In the AI era, only solid knowledge and skills can help us stand firm in the wave of the times.” His experience inspires many young people to pursue their dreams with perseverance and professional literacy. 4. What is the basic foundation for Liang Wenfeng’s future career? A. His family’s financial support B. His early talent in mathematics C. His experience in the financial crisis D. His admission to Zhejiang University 5. The underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. Devoted B. known C. afraid D. tired 6. What is the function of Paragraph 3 in the text? A. To introduce the education experience of Liang. B. To prove why Liang succeeded. C. To showcase the generations of Deepseek. D. To introduce the career path of Liang. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of High-Flyer Quant B. Liang Wenfeng’s family background C. The achievements of DeepSeek models D. Liang Wenfeng’s life and DeepSeek’s development C Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting — Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing technique and his abilities in writing. 8. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A. The Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P. C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper. 9. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An introduction about Leonardo. C. An agreement to produce a painting. D. Something about the city of Florence. 10. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words? A. He could write with either of his hands. B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. C. He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand. D. He taught himself to write with right hand. 11. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. D As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. Rooftop Green is designed to be adaptable, serving small households as well as large commercial buildings. By developing otherwise unused rooftop space, it provides a practical solution to the problem of urban food deserts. The system is remarkably easy to maintain and promises a constant supply of organic vegetables and herbs. The technology behind Rooftop Green includes smart sensors and an automatic watering system. The latter improves plant growth with minimal water use. Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. The app ensures that even green-hand gardeners can successfully plant their crops with confidence. By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens. UrbanSprout employees integrate the company’s eco-friendly values in their daily routines. They actively participate in community gardening and conservation projects, promoting sustainability within and beyond the workplace. “Our goal is to develop a culture that values green living,” explained an UrbanSprout representative. Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. For those looking to make a positive environmental impact, it offers an accessible and impactful way to engage with sustainability. 12. What is the main purpose of Rooftop Green? A. To generate profits through commercial farming. B. To provide fresh produce by rooftop gardening. C. To conduct scientific research on plant growth. D. To provide decorations for urban buildings. 13. What’s the function of smart sensors? A. Decreasing the need for watering. B. Speeding up the growth of plants. C. Observing the gardening process. D. Building confidence of beginners. 14. What does Rooftop Green advocate? A. The change of workplace culture. B. A green and long-lasting city life. C. The total reliance on technologies. D. A trend towards independent living. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Role of Technology in Urban Gardening B. Enhancing Urban Biodiversity with Sensors C. Rooftop Solutions for Urban Food Deserts D. Innovations in Agricultural Technology 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a healthy lifestyle is never difficult, but it requires long-term persistence. Small daily changes can greatly improve our physical condition and mental state. ____16____ First, keep a balanced diet. Many people prefer fast food and snacks in daily life, which is harmful to health. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. ____17____ Cutting down on sugar and oily food is also a simple but effective way to stay healthy. Second, take regular exercise. ____18____ Simple activities like walking, jogging or yoga are perfect choices. Even 20 to 30 minutes of exercise every day will bring obvious improvements. ____19____ Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. It will cause tiredness, poor memory and low efficiency. Try to go to bed early and get up regularly. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and recover. Last but not least, keep a positive mind. ____20____ Negative feelings may affect our health quietly. Learning to relax and communicate with others can help us deal with pressure. A positive attitude makes us more energetic in study and life. A. Here are some practical and easy tips for you. B. Besides, enough sleep matters a lot. C. Proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and reduce stress. D. It is wise to control the amount of meat we eat. E. Therefore, living healthily makes us live a better life. F. Even short daily walks can make a big difference. G. A good mood is the best medicine for many illnesses. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。 On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. She was unexpectedly___21___ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you ...” One message and a phone interview later, Jane ___22___ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising ___23___ about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep ___24___ of the environment and a desire to make a___25___, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only ___26___ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they ___27___ and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of garbage in three years. During an interview, Jane and Davey ___28___ wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their ___29___ to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently ____30____how she would have enough money to fly home for their spring break, Jane received an envelope ____31____ with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus ____32____ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and ____33____ Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park. Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community. Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways ____34____ a call for real change. What they have done is a reminder that we can all be of ____35____. 21. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted 22. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. broadcast 23. A. money B. awareness C. voice D. eagerness 24. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear 25. A. plan B. promise C. choice D. difference 26. A. measuring B. covering C. checking D. hiking 27. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently 28. A. heard B. read C. submitted D. shared 29. A. needs B. preference C. efforts D. fantasy 30. A. learning about B. hesitating over C. worrying about D. looking over 31. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped 32. A. set off B. broke down C. pulled out D. speeded up 33. A. reached B. visited C. explored D. encountered 34. A. repeats B. answers C. ignores D. demonstrates 35. A. confidence B. authority C. service D. importance 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Art and cultural heritage play an important role in shaping our lifestyle. ______36______ is worthwhile to explore the ancient artworks, most of _____37_____ reflect the wisdom of our ancestors. These precious relics _____38_____ (preserve) well by local governments in recent years. It is necessary _____39_____ (maintain) their original style, and our task is to protect them from _____40_____ (damage). Many artists behave _____41_____ (gentle) and devote themselves to the research of _____42_____ (tradition) art. They attach great importance _____43_____ passing down cultural treasures. _____44_____ young generation should learn to respect history and live life_____45_____ a healthy positive way. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 上周，你校举办了“科技与绿色生活携手进校园”活动。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology Meets with Green Living on Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last semester, our class organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the nearby community. I was unwilling to join at first, for I was not good at communicating with strangers and preferred to stay alone in my spare time. However, my deskmate Mia, an outgoing and warm-hearted girl, insisted that we should take part together to do something meaningful. On a cold Saturday morning, we arrived at the community center. Many lonely elderly people were waiting there, some of whom lived alone and seldom talked with others. I stood nervously in the corner, not knowing what to say or do. Seeing this, Mia came over and patted my shoulder gently. She taught me how to chat with the elderly, listen to their stories patiently, and help them clean their rooms carefully. Little by little, I followed Mia’s advice and tried to talk with an elderly grandma named Wang. Grandma Wang shared her interesting childhood stories with me, and her smiling face made me feel warm and relaxed. I gradually forgot my nervousness and enjoyed the time with the elderly. But soon, I accidentally knocked over a vase on the table. I froze at once, feeling extremely embarrassed and guilty. Worried that I had upset Grandma Wang, I lowered my head, not daring to look at her. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mia calmed me down immediately and helped me clean up the broken pieces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thanks to Mia’s selfless help and timely comfort, I didn’t lose courage but learned to face my mistakes bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $