精品解析：江西丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段性检测英语试题

丰城九中2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第二次段考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 2. What do the speakers think children should do? A. Study hard. B. Do housework. C. Develop social skills. 3. How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Determined. 4. How many days will David take off in December? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to stop doing? A. Reading a document B. Listening to a report C. Watching TV. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a concert. B. Teaching music. C. Making an interview. 9. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He is a professional musician. B. He is actively involved in music. C. He expects his first performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Jack calling Lucy? A. To invite her to join a health club. B. To recommend a better health club. C. To ask about a health club. 12. What does Lucy usually do at the club? A. She swims. B. She plays tennis. C. She dances. 13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight? A. In front of Lucy’s house. B. In front of a health club. C. In front of a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do just now? A. He took some photos. B. He did some reading. C. He posted an article online. 15. What is the consequence of plastic in the ocean according to the woman? A. Affecting ship operations. B. Reducing seafood supply. C. Impacting human health. 16. What recyclable item has the man started using? A. A reusable bag. B. A metal straw. C. A glass bottle. 17. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Organize beach cleanup events. B. Participate in club activities. C. Do without bottled water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Museum exhibition rules. B. Revised trip details. C. Weekend safety tips. 19. What will the students do next Monday? A. Discuss the trip. B. Visit another museum. C. Submit notebooks. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum? A. Taking a camera. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Avoiding touching things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. 3. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects. B Coined as “deliveryman by day, poet by night”, 55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poems online in the 2000s, and later expanded to different social media platforms. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens. Dropping out of secondary school, Wang tried various jobs to make a living, such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats, as well as a garbage collector. Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has got even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4,000 poems. His poem titled “People in a Hurry” gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Because the customer made a mistake with the address, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time. It led to delays with other orders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery. The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person’s rights. The subjects of Wang’s poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things. The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others. Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind. 4. According to Paragraph 1, what made Wang Jibing catch the public eye? A. His long-time online poetry writing since the 2000s. B. His special double identity as a deliveryman and a poet. C. His admission into the Chinese Writers Association in 2023. D. Massive online discussions about his poetic works online. 5. How’s his daily life now? A. He enjoys the popularity of his poetry. B. He writes at night to let go his displeasure. C. He balances his responsibilities and his dream. D. He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people. 6. What can we infer from Wang’s 2019 experience and its result? A. Ordinary people can achieve a good living. B. Ordinary people’s voice is heard by the society. C. Ordinary people’s idea can be artfully expressed. D. Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland. 7. What might account for the popularity of Wang’s poems? A. His poems help people get more information. B. His poems care about the unfairness in the society. C. His poems are all about memories of his family and hometown. D. His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people. C Our ship sailed on the sea into the Earth’s night. Here, there was no visible light from the Sun or the Earth Engines. But as we looked up, we children saw the starry sky for the first time in our lives. How breathtakingly beautiful it was! Ms Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand. “Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home!” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face. Before long, we were all in tears—even the captain and crew. We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing. There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shined constantly: Proxima Centauri—the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations. “Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there!” said the captain, in an assured voice. On our way back from the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its journey. In the night sky, a huge comet had appeared. It was the Moon, abandoned by humankind. Lunar Engines had been installed to the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away. As it progressed, the gravitational tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating gigantic waves. We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere. The next few days were the countdown to our departure. Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it. This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent. Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, screaming with wild fury and pulling up almost every tree on Earth. Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind. 8. Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky? A. Because we had to abandon the Earth. B. Because we were fascinated by the stars. C. Because we saw our new settlement. D. Because we felt lonely in the universe. 9. What was the function of the Lunar Engines? A. To protect the Earth from a deadly impact. B. To make sure the Moon runs in its orbit. C. To keep the moon at the same speed as the Earth. D. To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the journey? A. Smooth and steady. B. Endless and hopeless. C. Exciting and entertaining. D. Ambitious and adventurous. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A science fiction. C. A travel magazine. D. An academic article. D The ease of looking up facts on a phone anytime is a modern wonder, but are we becoming unwilling to think? A new study indicates that the more we use the Internet for information recall, the more we will do so in the future. Psychologists described how they first asked people a set of difficult questions. One group was told to use a search engine to answer them while the other group answered them from memory. Next, subjects were given easier questions and offered the choice of searching online or not. It turned out that the ones who had previously used the search engine were more likely to use it again — even if it was more inconvenient. It would be unreasonable to draw the conclusion that, over time, no one will bother remembering anything at all. But such a conclusion may still come as grist to the mill for those who have long been arguing that the Internet makes us stupid. The truth, of course, depends on what “stupid” means. If we all come to increase our “cognitive (认知的) offloading” onto the Internet, that may simply promote a shift in the way we value mental abilities. Since recall of facts is now so easy through the Internet, we may just become less impressed by factual knowledge, and more impressed by understanding and creativity. It may help put things in perspective to recall that such argument was already conducted at the very birth of Western culture. An ancient Egyptian inventor showed the Egyptian king his inventions and he was particularly proud of writing: “This invention will make the Egyptians wiser.” But the king thought the opposite. Writing, he argued, would “produce forgetfulness in people’s minds, because they won’t practice their memory.” Writing itself is just as much an external technology as the Internet is. Writing is also a tool of extended cognition. The difference is that we have had thousands of years to get used to it. The truth about the question of whether our reliance on modern electronic devices is better or worse for us is that it’s simply too early to tell. 12. What did online searching cause in the new study? A. Mental effort. B. Habitual dependence. C. Poor memory. D. Information confusion. 13. What does the underlined phrase “grist to the mill” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Effective support. B. Real concern. C. Clear doubt. D. Mild opposition. 14. Why is the story of the Egyptian king mentioned? A. To reveal effects of technology. B. To introduce the origin of writing. C. To compare different inventions. D. To show similar worries in history. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How New Tools Change Our Brain B. Is the Internet Making Minds Lazy? C. Cognitive Offloading: A New Option D. Internet or Memory: Which to Choose? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations from sound and respond positively to certain types of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water. ____16____ They have taller stems (茎), larger flowers, and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO₂. Chris Beardshaw, a gardening expert, conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types. He discovered that classical music slightly improved growth, while the music of rock and roll singer Cliff Richard led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for flowering. ____17____ Overall, findings seem to demonstrate that plants prefer more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep the pores (气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer. ____18____ Heavy metal appears to stimulate even greater growth. You can even find playlists on Spotify made just for your plants. However, understanding plants’ music taste can be tricky. It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant type, music style, and environmental factors. ____19____ The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers. ____20____ Play Mozart’s light music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables. You might notice lusher (更茂盛的) growth, or maybe no change at all. But either way, at the very least, you’ll have a great soundtrack. A. In this way, they can take in more air. B. Plants may sense someone is watching them nearby. C. It was revealed that plants exposed to music grow faster. D. After all, unlike animals, plants’ sense of hearing is weak. E. Stricter controls are needed to link music and plant growth. F. A link between energetic music and plant health is suggested. G. Whether plants like music or not, adding it to your gardening. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. venue B. shelf C. fence D. tent 22. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 23. A. felt B. chatted C. recalled D. complained 24. A. strange B. absurd C. unique D. beneficial 25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 26. A. happy B. dynamic C. curious D. confident 27. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. enhanced 28. A. impression B. adventure C. recitation D. conversation 29. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 31. A. pacing B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 32. A. Except for B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 34. A. foods B. facilities C. furniture D. belongings 35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. moods D. memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ____36____ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ____37____ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ____38____ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ____39____ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ____40____ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ____41____ the world to better understand China, but also ____42____ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ____43____ rest of the world. ____44____ more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through ____45____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Inspiration专栏正在征稿。请你以“The Power of Perseverance”为题写一篇短文投稿，分享你阅读沙克尔顿南极探险故事的感悟。内容包括： 1．介绍南极探险经历； 2．对你的启发。 注意： 词数80左右； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：Ernest Shackleton, Antarctic expedition The Power of Perseverance ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. Under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond. It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skillfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, painting the classroom windows in shades of orange and grey, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time. When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words. “I’m so sorry, but my...” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others?” The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression hardened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them — a perfect picture of the sudden space that had grown between them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第二次段考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 2. What do the speakers think children should do? A. Study hard. B. Do housework. C. Develop social skills. 3. How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Determined. 4. How many days will David take off in December? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to stop doing? A. Reading a document B. Listening to a report C. Watching TV. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a concert. B. Teaching music. C. Making an interview. 9. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He is a professional musician. B. He is actively involved in music. C. He expects his first performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Jack calling Lucy? A. To invite her to join a health club. B. To recommend a better health club. C. To ask about a health club. 12. What does Lucy usually do at the club? A. She swims. B. She plays tennis. C. She dances. 13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight? A. In front of Lucy’s house. B. In front of a health club. C. In front of a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do just now? A. He took some photos. B. He did some reading. C. He posted an article online. 15. What is the consequence of plastic in the ocean according to the woman? A. Affecting ship operations. B. Reducing seafood supply. C. Impacting human health. 16. What recyclable item has the man started using? A. A reusable bag. B. A metal straw. C. A glass bottle. 17. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Organize beach cleanup events. B. Participate in club activities. C. Do without bottled water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Museum exhibition rules. B. Revised trip details. C. Weekend safety tips. 19. What will the students do next Monday? A. Discuss the trip. B. Visit another museum. C. Submit notebooks. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum? A. Taking a camera. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Avoiding touching things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. 3. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知Ohio Stadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. （密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601人，开业日期: 1927年10月1日。）可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. （美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间: 1960年9月17日。）可知Beaver Stadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间: 1927年9月24日。）”可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，Ohio Stadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。 B Coined as “deliveryman by day, poet by night”, 55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poems online in the 2000s, and later expanded to different social media platforms. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens. Dropping out of secondary school, Wang tried various jobs to make a living, such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats, as well as a garbage collector. Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has got even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4,000 poems. His poem titled “People in a Hurry” gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Because the customer made a mistake with the address, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time. It led to delays with other orders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery. The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person’s rights. The subjects of Wang’s poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things. The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others. Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind. 4. According to Paragraph 1, what made Wang Jibing catch the public eye? A. His long-time online poetry writing since the 2000s. B. His special double identity as a deliveryman and a poet. C. His admission into the Chinese Writers Association in 2023. D. Massive online discussions about his poetic works online. 5. How’s his daily life now? A. He enjoys the popularity of his poetry. B. He writes at night to let go his displeasure. C. He balances his responsibilities and his dream. D. He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people. 6. What can we infer from Wang’s 2019 experience and its result? A. Ordinary people can achieve a good living. B. Ordinary people’s voice is heard by the society. C. Ordinary people’s idea can be artfully expressed. D. Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland. 7. What might account for the popularity of Wang’s poems? A. His poems help people get more information. B. His poems care about the unfairness in the society. C. His poems are all about memories of his family and hometown. D. His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕外卖员王计兵的人生经历与诗歌创作展开，介绍了他“白天送货、夜晚写诗”的双重身份、坎坷谋生经历、诗歌创作灵感来源、作品取材特点以及诗歌带给他的精神价值，展现了普通劳动者的文学追求与社会影响力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens. (他还因入选2023年中国作家协会新会员名单而受到关注，引发中国网友的广泛赞誉和热议)”可知，came under the spotlight对应题干里的“catch the public eye”，王计兵受到公众关注是因为他入选了作协名单。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has got even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. (如今作为丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他的经济负担日益加重，工作时间也更加繁忙。然而，他一生从未停止阅读与写作)”能看出，他当下承担着家庭经济重担、日常工作繁忙，但依旧坚持诗歌创作，很好地平衡了家庭责任与自己的写诗梦想。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His poem titled “People in a Hurry” gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. (他题为《匆忙的人》的诗歌在一周内获得了超过1300万次浏览量。王计兵创作这首诗的灵感来自2019年一次不愉快的外卖经历)”以及“The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person’s rights. (后来政府采取行动，要求外卖公司更好地保护送餐员的权利，以应对类似情况)”可知，王计兵一次不愉快的送餐经历催生了相关诗作，引发舆论关注后，政府出台举措保障外卖员权益，能推断出普通人的声音得到了社会层面的重视与回应。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The subjects of Wang’s poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. (王计兵的诗歌主题广泛，包括他对家人和家乡的回忆，以及在不同城市当工人期间对社会与生活的观察)”以及他从真实送餐经历获取创作灵感的内容可知，他的诗歌扎根普通劳动者的日常现实生活，容易引发大众共鸣，这是其作品受欢迎的核心原因。 C Our ship sailed on the sea into the Earth’s night. Here, there was no visible light from the Sun or the Earth Engines. But as we looked up, we children saw the starry sky for the first time in our lives. How breathtakingly beautiful it was! Ms Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand. “Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home!” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face. Before long, we were all in tears—even the captain and crew. We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing. There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shined constantly: Proxima Centauri—the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations. “Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there!” said the captain, in an assured voice. On our way back from the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its journey. In the night sky, a huge comet had appeared. It was the Moon, abandoned by humankind. Lunar Engines had been installed to the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away. As it progressed, the gravitational tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating gigantic waves. We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere. The next few days were the countdown to our departure. Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it. This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent. Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, screaming with wild fury and pulling up almost every tree on Earth. Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind. 8. Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky? A. Because we had to abandon the Earth. B. Because we were fascinated by the stars. C. Because we saw our new settlement. D. Because we felt lonely in the universe. 9. What was the function of the Lunar Engines? A. To protect the Earth from a deadly impact. B. To make sure the Moon runs in its orbit. C. To keep the moon at the same speed as the Earth. D. To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the journey? A. Smooth and steady. B. Endless and hopeless. C. Exciting and entertaining. D. Ambitious and adventurous. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A science fiction. C. A travel magazine. D. An academic article. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了人类因为未知原因，所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand. “Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home!” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face. Before long, we were all in tears—even the captain and crew. We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing. There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shined constantly: Proxima Centauri—the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations.(Xing女士用一只手搂着我们，另一只手指着天空。“看，孩子!那是比邻星，我们的新家!”说着这些话，眼泪慢慢地顺着她的脸流了下来。没过多久，我们都流下了眼泪——包括船长和船员。我们都朝邢老师指的方向看。在不断闪烁的星星中，只有一个亮点：比邻星——它是未来一百代人希望和安慰的唯一来源)”可知，因为“我们”看到了新的定居点，所以“我们”在仰望天空的时候都会哭泣。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lunar Engines had been installed to the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away.(月球发动机被安装在月球上，以迫使它脱离其轨道，以便在地球加速和远离时避免灾难性的撞击)”可知，月球引擎的功能是为了保护地球免受致命的撞击。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind.(我们的地球，带着蓝色的尾巴划过黑暗的太空，开始了它的漫长旅程，全人类也随之而去)”可知，述这次旅行，人类不但自己出发了，还带上了地球本身，所以是雄心勃勃且富有冒险精神。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind.(我们的地球，带着蓝色的尾巴划过黑暗的太空，开始了它的漫长旅程，全人类也随之而去)”以及纵观全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事，所以应是来自一篇篇科幻小说。故选B项。 D The ease of looking up facts on a phone anytime is a modern wonder, but are we becoming unwilling to think? A new study indicates that the more we use the Internet for information recall, the more we will do so in the future. Psychologists described how they first asked people a set of difficult questions. One group was told to use a search engine to answer them while the other group answered them from memory. Next, subjects were given easier questions and offered the choice of searching online or not. It turned out that the ones who had previously used the search engine were more likely to use it again — even if it was more inconvenient. It would be unreasonable to draw the conclusion that, over time, no one will bother remembering anything at all. But such a conclusion may still come as grist to the mill for those who have long been arguing that the Internet makes us stupid. The truth, of course, depends on what “stupid” means. If we all come to increase our “cognitive (认知的) offloading” onto the Internet, that may simply promote a shift in the way we value mental abilities. Since recall of facts is now so easy through the Internet, we may just become less impressed by factual knowledge, and more impressed by understanding and creativity. It may help put things in perspective to recall that such argument was already conducted at the very birth of Western culture. An ancient Egyptian inventor showed the Egyptian king his inventions and he was particularly proud of writing: “This invention will make the Egyptians wiser.” But the king thought the opposite. Writing, he argued, would “produce forgetfulness in people’s minds, because they won’t practice their memory.” Writing itself is just as much an external technology as the Internet is. Writing is also a tool of extended cognition. The difference is that we have had thousands of years to get used to it. The truth about the question of whether our reliance on modern electronic devices is better or worse for us is that it’s simply too early to tell. 12. What did online searching cause in the new study? A. Mental effort. B. Habitual dependence. C. Poor memory. D. Information confusion. 13. What does the underlined phrase “grist to the mill” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Effective support. B. Real concern. C. Clear doubt. D. Mild opposition. 14. Why is the story of the Egyptian king mentioned? A. To reveal effects of technology. B. To introduce the origin of writing. C. To compare different inventions. D. To show similar worries in history. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How New Tools Change Our Brain B. Is the Internet Making Minds Lazy? C. Cognitive Offloading: A New Option D. Internet or Memory: Which to Choose? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕网络检索行为对人类思维带来的影响展开，结合相关研究、历史事例探讨大众针对新技术的争议与看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It turned out that the ones who had previously used the search engine were more likely to use it again — even if it was more inconvenient.(结果表明，之前使用过搜索引擎的人，即使这样做更不方便，也更倾向于再次使用它)”可知，新研究发现网络搜索会让人们形成习惯性依赖。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It would be unreasonable to draw the conclusion that, over time, no one will bother remembering anything at all. But such a conclusion may still come as grist to the mill for those who have long been arguing that the Internet makes us stupid. (认为随着时间推移，没有人会再记得任何事情，这种结论是不合理的。但这样的结论对于长期主张互联网让人变笨的人来说，依旧是____)”可知，对于一直坚持“互联网使人变笨”这一观点的人来说，这个偏向负面的研究结论恰好能够佐证、支撑他们长久持有的看法。因此，grist to the mill表达“有利的支撑、佐证材料”的含义。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It may help put things in perspective to recall that such argument was already conducted at the very birth of Western culture. (回想一下，这种争论早在西方文化诞生之初就已经存在，或许有助于我们更好地理解其背景)”以及后文古埃及国王担忧文字使人健忘的故事可知，如今人们担忧互联网削弱记忆，古埃及时期人们也曾担忧文字损害记忆力，作者举埃及国王的例子，是为了展现历史上出现新技术时，人们就有过和当下相似的忧虑。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ease of looking up facts on a phone anytime is a modern wonder, but are we becoming unwilling to think? (随时随地用手机查找信息的便利性是一种现代奇迹，但我们是否正变得不愿思考)”以及通读全文可知，本文围绕“互联网是否让我们不愿思考、弱化脑力”这一争议展开，介绍了相关研究、辨析争议、用历史类比佐证，核心探讨互联网是否会让大脑变懒惰。因此，选项B“Is the Internet Making Minds Lazy? (互联网是否让大脑变懒？)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations from sound and respond positively to certain types of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water. ____16____ They have taller stems (茎), larger flowers, and healthier leaves. Singing can also encourage healthy plants by adding CO₂. Chris Beardshaw, a gardening expert, conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types. He discovered that classical music slightly improved growth, while the music of rock and roll singer Cliff Richard led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for flowering. ____17____ Overall, findings seem to demonstrate that plants prefer more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep the pores (气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer. ____18____ Heavy metal appears to stimulate even greater growth. You can even find playlists on Spotify made just for your plants. However, understanding plants’ music taste can be tricky. It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant type, music style, and environmental factors. ____19____ The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers. ____20____ Play Mozart’s light music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables. You might notice lusher (更茂盛的) growth, or maybe no change at all. But either way, at the very least, you’ll have a great soundtrack. A. In this way, they can take in more air. B. Plants may sense someone is watching them nearby. C. It was revealed that plants exposed to music grow faster. D. After all, unlike animals, plants’ sense of hearing is weak. E. Stricter controls are needed to link music and plant growth. F. A link between energetic music and plant health is suggested. G. Whether plants like music or not, adding it to your gardening. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究表明植物虽无听觉，但能感知特定音乐的振动以促进生长，并建议园艺中加入音乐。 【16题详解】 上文“The sound vibrations from music copy natural influences like wind or water.(音乐产生的声音振动模仿了风和流水等自然影响)”说明音乐振动对植物的作用机制。下文“They have taller stems, larger flowers, and healthier leaves.(它们拥有更高的茎、更大的花朵和更健康的叶子)”描述了听音乐后植物的具体生长表现。空处承上启下，应总结植物接触音乐后的整体变化。选项C“It was revealed that plants exposed to music grow faster.(研究表明，接触音乐的植物生长得更快)”中的“grow faster”概括了下文提到的茎高、花大、叶茂等现象，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for flowering.(事实证明，重金属那种响亮、有节奏的能量对开花最有效)”说明了重金属音乐对植物开花的积极影响。空处应承接上文，进一步说明这种能量与植物健康之间的联系。选项F“A link between energetic music and plant health is suggested.(这表明了充满活力的音乐与植物健康之间存在联系)”直接总结了上文的实验发现，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“According to the garden company Moana nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep the pores (气孔) on the outer skin of plants open longer.(据莫阿纳苗圃花园公司称，古典音乐似乎具有奇效，能使植物表皮上的气孔保持更长时间的张开状态)”解释了古典音乐的物理效应。下文“Heavy metal appears to stimulate even greater growth.(重金属似乎能刺激植物长得更好)”继续对比不同音乐的效果。空处应解释气孔张开带来的直接结果。选项A“In this way, they can take in more air.(通过这种方式，它们可以吸入更多的空气)”中的“this way”指代前文“pores open longer”，逻辑上解释了植物长势更好的原因，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant type, music style, and environmental factors.(这可能取决于各种变量，如植物类型、音乐风格和环境因素)”指出了研究的复杂性。下文“The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers.(在这些研究中观察到的植物健康状况的改善，也可能是由于园丁更好的照料和关注行为造成的)”提出了植物变好的另一种可能性（安慰剂效应或照顾更周）。空处应起到转折或提出质疑的作用，指出因果关系的不确定性。选项E“Stricter controls are needed to link music and plant growth.(要将音乐与植物生长联系起来，需要更严格的控制)”指出了当前研究的局限性，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“Play Mozart’s light music as you tend to flowers, or put on Metallica’s energetic beats while planting vegetables.(在照料花卉时播放莫扎特的轻音乐，或者在种植蔬菜时放上Metallica充满活力的节拍)”给出了具体的行动建议。空处应为本段的主题句，号召读者采取行动。选项G“Whether plants like music or not, adding it to your gardening.(无论植物是否喜欢音乐，把它加入你的园艺活动中吧)”既呼应了标题的不确定性，又引出了下文的具体做法，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. venue B. shelf C. fence D. tent 22. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 23. A. felt B. chatted C. recalled D. complained 24. A. strange B. absurd C. unique D. beneficial 25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 26. A. happy B. dynamic C. curious D. confident 27. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. enhanced 28. A. impression B. adventure C. recitation D. conversation 29. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 31. A. pacing B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 32. A. Except for B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 34. A. foods B. facilities C. furniture D. belongings 35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. moods D. memories 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家前往休斯顿湖荒野公园初次露营，经历雨天帐篷欢聚、雨后篝火晚餐、次日林间徒步划船，全程温馨难忘的露营经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们刚搭完帐篷，天突然下起大雨。A. venue场地；B. shelf架子；C. fence围栏；D. tent帐篷。根据上文“camping trip”以及下文“our tent”可知，露营活动需要搭建帐篷。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在地势平坦的高处，雨水不会灌进来。A. positioned放置；B. attached依附；C. approached靠近；D. checked检查。根据下文“on a high flat ground”可知，此处是指将帐篷安放在高处平地，position作动词，表示“安放、选定位置”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈备好零食饮品，我们一边玩游戏一边闲聊日常，让雨天露营充满乐趣。A. felt感受；B. chatted闲聊；C. recalled回忆；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“about our daily life”以及“made wet-weather camping fun”可知，此处是指一家人轻松谈论日常生活，chat about sth.是固定搭配，表示“闲聊……”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：伴着雨声露营是多么独特的体验！A. strange奇怪的；B. absurd荒唐的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“under the sound of the rain”以及“it was a nice feeling”可推知，这种雨中露营的经历与众不同。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们围坐于大自然的怀抱之中，这种感觉十分美好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. space空间。根据上文“took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently”以及“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，此处是指被自然环绕。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便下着雨，我也从未如此开心过。A. happy快乐的；B. dynamic有活力的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“made wet-weather camping fun”以及“it was a nice feeling”可知，雨天露营充满乐趣，作者内心十分愉悦。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快妈妈在篝火旁给一家人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准备；C. ordered订购；D. enhanced提升。根据下文“a big meal over the fire”和“I sensed that a hot meal”可知，此处是指妈妈在准备晚餐。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我能感觉到一顿热饭和畅快的交谈能让我们暖和舒适起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. recitation背诵；D. conversation交谈。根据下文“told us about his childhood”可知，此处是指吃饭时一家人在聊天交谈。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着天上的星星，给我们讲他童年的故事。A. yelled大喊；B. pointed指着；C. laughed笑；D. wondered疑惑。根据下文“told us about his childhood”以及“the stars shone like diamonds at night”可推知，此处是指作者的父亲指着星星谈着小时候的趣事，point at是固定搭配，意为“指向”。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们笑着叙旧聊近况时，夜里的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up叙旧；D. looked down向下看。根据下文“on our days”可知，此处是固定搭配catch up on our days，意为“聊聊彼此近况”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，我们开心地探索营地周边布满岩石的小径。A. pacing踱步；B. cleaning打扫；C. exploring探索；D. searching搜寻。根据下文“hiking in the forest”以及“boating”可知，此处是指一行人探索林间小路。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了在林间徒步，我们还在傍晚时分惬意地划了船。A. Except for除了；B. Apart from除了……之外（还有）；C. Instead of而不是；D. As for至于。根据下文“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，徒步之外还有划船活动，apart from用于引出附加活动。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：看到松树后方日落极具变幻美感的光线，场面十分惊艳。A. dramatically富有戏剧性地；B. casually随意地；C. regularly规律地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees”以及“unforgettable”可知，日落光线变化震撼夺目，dramatically修饰光影变幻的视觉效果，符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上我们收拾好所有随身行李启程回家。A. foods食物；B. facilities设施；C. furniture家具；D. belongings所有物。根据下文“and headed home”可知，露营结束准备回家，需要收拾好个人物品。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我十分感激这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难以忘怀的回忆。A. encounters邂逅；B. coincidences巧合；C. moods情绪；D. memories回忆。根据上文“I am very grateful for this camping trip”、“unforgettable”以及通读全文可知，雨天帐篷欢聚、篝火晚餐、徒步划船等露营经历是作者难忘的回忆。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ____36____ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ____37____ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ____38____ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ____39____ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ____40____ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ____41____ the world to better understand China, but also ____42____ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ____43____ rest of the world. ____44____ more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through ____45____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 【答案】36. to celebrate 37. tongues 38. and 39. written 40. be treated 41. for##to 42. promotes 43. the 44. As 45. innovation 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了联合国设立官方语言日的双重目标，阐述语言的重要价值、联合国中文日的意义，以及汉语在全球推广带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标有两方面：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是推广六种官方语言的平等使用。根据“goal”以及“as well as to promote”可知，此处用动词不定式to celebrate。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。tongue表示“语言”时为可数名词，前面有基数词six，此处用复数形式tongues。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：语言是交流的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，也是文明间理解的纽带。前后三个名词短语为并列递进关系，此处用并列连词and。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，一种语言及其独立的书面形式共同构成一个国家文化传统的“灵魂”。此处修饰名词forms，用形容词written作定语，written forms表示“书面形式”。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得被尊重，理应被平等对待。根据language与treat的动宾关系以及情态动词should后接动词原形可知，此处用be treated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了更好了解中国的独特平台，还促进了全球的语言和文化交流。此处是固定搭配provide sth. for/to sb.，表示“为某人提供……”，此处用for/to。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，前面是provides，此处主语也是The UN Chinese Language Day，谓语用第三人称单数promotes。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汉语在促进中国和世界其他地区的交流合作方面发挥着愈发重要的作用。此处是固定搭配the rest of...，表示“……的剩余部分”，此处用the。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着越来越多外国人开始学习汉语、体验中国文化，这将有助于全世界更好地了解中国及其悠久的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。根据“more and more foreigners start to...”可知，此处表示“随着”，用连词As。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。介词through后接名词innovation作宾语，表示“创新”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Inspiration专栏正在征稿。请你以“The Power of Perseverance”为题写一篇短文投稿，分享你阅读沙克尔顿南极探险故事的感悟。内容包括： 1．介绍南极探险经历； 2．对你的启发。 注意： 词数80左右； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：Ernest Shackleton, Antarctic expedition The Power of Perseverance ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 The Power of Perseverance Ernest Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition is a story of survival. In 1914, his ship Endurance was crushed by ice, leaving him and his crew stranded. Despite extreme hardships, Shackleton never gave up. He sailed dangerous waters to seek help and eventually rescued every single member of his team. This story inspires me deeply. It shows that true strength lies in determination, not physical power. Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I remind myself that perseverance can turn the impossible into possible. Shackleton’s courage teaches me to stay hopeful even in the darkest times. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文报Inspiration专栏撰写题为The Power of Perseverance的短文，结合沙克尔顿南极探险故事分享阅读感悟，内容包含探险经历介绍与个人启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence 陷入困境：be stranded → get trapped/stuck 最终：eventually → ultimately 面临，遇到：face → meet with/encounter 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In 1914, his ship Endurance was crushed by ice, leaving him and his crew stranded. Despite extreme hardships, Shackleton never gave up. 拓展句：Though trapped in bitter cold after his ship Endurance was crushed by ice in 1914, Shackleton held fast to hope and refused to surrender amid harsh adversities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In 1914, his ship Endurance was crushed by ice, leaving him and his crew stranded. (运用了现在分词短语leaving...作状语) 【高分句型2】Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I remind myself that perseverance can turn the impossible into possible. (运用了Whenever引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. Under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond. It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skillfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, painting the classroom windows in shades of orange and grey, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time. When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words. “I’m so sorry, but my...” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others?” The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression hardened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them — a perfect picture of the sudden space that had grown between them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. Tossing and turning for hours, she couldn’t stop replaying their bitter argument. A wave of guilt washed over her as she thought about how she had cut Melody off without letting her explain. Staring at the half-finished slides, she remembered all the creative ideas Melody had contributed. With a heavy heart, she realized her pursuit of perfection had hurt the person who cared about her most. She picked up her phone and sent Melody a message, asking to meet at the cafe the next day. The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. She sat nervously, twisting a crumpled hospital receipt in her hand. To her surprise, Sophia walked in ten minutes early and apologized sincerely for her rudeness. Tears in her eyes, Melody explained that her neighbor grandma had fallen and she had rushed her to the hospital. Relieved and regretful, they hugged tightly. They spent the rest of the morning finishing the project together, knowing their friendship had grown stronger through this misunderstanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一对好友因误会而产生矛盾并最终和解为线索展开，讲述了性格迥异的两位女孩在一次重要的文学项目中发生争吵，友谊一度破裂。经过一夜的反思，索菲亚主动联系麦乐迪，最终二人在咖啡馆重逢，彼此道歉、解释误会，不仅完成了项目，也修复并加深了友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，索菲亚躺在床上，为她们的关系和项目感到担忧。”可知，第一段可描写索菲亚辗转反思、意识到自己的问题，并主动发信息约见麦乐迪的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，麦乐迪早早来到咖啡馆，希望继续她那被打断的解释。”可知，第二段可描写二人见面后道歉、解释误会、重归于好并共同完成项目的情景。 2.续写线索：索菲亚辗转反思——意识到自己的错误——发信息约见麦乐迪——二人在咖啡馆见面——麦乐迪解释迟到原因——双方道歉和好——共同完成项目 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①反复回想：replaying/dwelling on ②给……发信息：sent… a message/texted… /reached out to… ③走进：walked in/entered/stepped in 情绪类： ①如释重负：relieved/comforted/soothed ②眼含泪水：tears in her eyes/teary-eyed/fighting back tears 【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the half-finished slides, she remembered all the creative ideas Melody had contributed. (运用了省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句和现在分词staring作状语) [高分句型2] Tears in her eyes, Melody explained that her neighbor grandma had fallen and she had rushed her to the hospital. (运用了that引导的宾语从句作explained的宾语和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $