Unit 6 Welcome to the unit & Reading(导学案)英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-08-19
| 2份
| 22页
| 42人阅读
| 0人下载
精品

摘要:

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 6 Seasons展开,聚焦四季、天气、自然景物及季节活动类核心词汇,掌握询问与描述季节的句型,理解四季主题诗歌含义。通过单词填空、翻译等基础练习搭建学习支架,衔接词汇学习与句型应用,逐步过渡到诗歌分析,形成从基础到综合应用的学习脉络。 资料亮点在于结合思维导图梳理四季核心要素,通过形容词辨析、诗歌押韵规则等培养思维品质,分层习题设计(单词变形、短文填空等)提升语言能力。迁移创新环节引导仿写季节短句,搭配错题反思模块,助力学习能力培养,体现英语学科“学用结合”的特色学习方法。

内容正文:

Unit 6 Seasons Welcome to the unit & Reading导学案 1. 学习理解:能识别、认读并掌握四季、天气、自然景物及季节活动类核心词汇(season, weather, temperature, snowy, windy, colourful, harvest, shade, stream等);熟练掌握询问及描述最喜欢季节的核心句型,读懂四季主题诗歌,理解诗歌基本含义与景物描写。 2. 应用实践:能准确辨析各类天气形容词,掌握英文诗歌简单押韵规则;能模仿核心句型与同伴对话,谈论自己最喜欢的季节、对应天气、景色及特色活动;能梳理诗歌中四季的景物、天气、活动特征,完成文本匹配、填空等基础题型。 3. 迁移创新:能结合所学词汇与句型,有条理地口头或书面描述四季特点、个人季节喜好及理由;能借鉴诗歌写作思路,简单仿写季节短句,感知自然四季之美,树立人与自然和谐共处的意识。 重点: 1. 掌握四季、天气相关核心词汇及形容词变形,熟练运用季节主题对话句型。 2. 读懂Seasons of the year四季诗歌,掌握每一季的核心景物、天气特征与典型活动。 3. 识别诗歌押韵词,掌握基础的诗歌朗读节奏与韵律特点。 难点: 1. 灵活运用天气、季节形容词,精准描述不同季节的天气、景色与生活活动。 2. 理解诗歌中拟人化表达(trees and flowers forget to grow),体会诗歌语言的优美性。 3. 连贯、有条理地表达自己喜欢某一季节的完整理由,整合天气、景色、活动、个人感受等要素。 一、单词填空 1. 天气与季节 ______________ 2. 宜人的天气 ______________ 3. 在户外踢足球 ______________ 4. 五颜六色的树木 ______________ 5. 远离,飞走 ______________ 6. 四月阵雨 ______________ 7. 阴凉处,树荫 ______________ 8. 收割庄稼 ______________ 9. 温度下降 ______________ 10. 慵懒的午后 ______________ 二、翻译 1. 你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。 ________________________________________ 2. 秋天的天气非常宜人,是户外踢足球的最佳时节。 ________________________________________ 3. 冬日白雪皑皑,花草停止生长,飞鸟远飞寻觅暖阳。 ________________________________________ 4. 春天微风和煦、阳光明媚,是放风筝的绝佳时节。 ________________________________________ 知识点1:The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 【用法讲解】 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的、舒适的,专门用来修饰事物、天气、环境等,侧重事物本身带给人的美好感受,为客观描述。 2. 易混词辨析:pleasant / pleased / pleasing pleasant:修饰事物,表“令人愉悦的” 例:We had a pleasant trip in spring. 我们春日的旅途十分惬意。 pleased:修饰人,表“(人)感到开心的”,主观感受 例:I am pleased with the warm spring weather. 我喜欢温暖的春日天气。 3. 拓展副词:pleasantly adv. 愉快地、舒适地 知识点2:It’s the best time to do sth. 核心句型(P79) 原句:It’s the best time to play football outside. 【用法讲解】 1. 固定句型:It’s the best time to do sth. 意为“是做某事的最佳时节/时机”,为季节、活动描写高频句型。 2. 同义替换:It’s the best time for sth. / for doing sth. 例:It’s the best time for flying kites. = It’s the best time to fly kites. 这是放风筝的最佳时节。 3. 衍生句型:It’s a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时机 知识点3:And the birds fly far away /To find a warm and sunny day. 【用法讲解】 1. far away 副词短语,意为“遥远、远离”,在句中作状语,修饰动词。 2. 用法区分:far away(副词短语,不接宾语)vs far away from(介词短语,后接地点宾语) 例:Many birds fly far away in winter. 冬天许多鸟儿飞向远方。 My home is far away from the school. 我家离学校很远。 3. fly away 固定短语:飞走、飞逝 知识点4:Then hide from the April showers. 【用法讲解】 1. shower n. 阵雨、阵雪(可数名词),特指短暂、零星的降雨/降雪,区别于持续大雨rain。 2. 常用搭配:April showers 四月春雨;have a shower 洗澡(固定生活化搭配) 3. 衍生形容词:showery adj. 多阵雨的 例:It is showery in spring here. 这里的春天多阵雨。 知识点5:Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from the April showers. 【用法讲解】 1. hide vi.&vt. 躲避、隐藏,过去式hid,过去分词hidden。 2. 核心搭配:hide from sth. 躲避某物/避开某事 例:The little cat hides from the heavy rain. 小猫躲避大雨。 3. 区分词义:vi. (自身)躲避、躲藏;vt. 隐藏(物品、情绪等) 例:She hides her feelings well. 她很好地隐藏自己的情绪。 知识点6:Those sweet memories of summer days /Are about quiet streams and trees and shade. 【用法讲解1】 1. memory n. 回忆、记忆;表示“具体的回忆、往事”时为可数名词(复数memories);表示“记忆力”时为不可数名词。 2. 常用搭配:sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆;in memory of 纪念…… 3. 衍生词汇:memorize vt. 记住、熟记 例:I have many happy memories of summer. 我有许多美好的夏日回忆。 【用法讲解2】 1. stream n. 小河、溪流,指流量小、水流平缓的小溪,多用于自然场景描写。 2. 词义辨析:stream(小溪、溪流)< river(江河、大河) 3. 常用搭配:beside the stream 在小溪边;quiet streams 静谧的溪流 【用法讲解3】 1. shade n. 树荫、阴凉处(不可数名词),特指树木、建筑物遮挡形成的阴凉区域。 2. 易混辨析:shade(阴凉处,立体遮挡)vs shadow(影子,平面投影) 例:We sit in the shade of the tree in summer. 夏天我们坐在树荫下乘凉。 3. 固定搭配:under the shade 在阴凉处 知识点7:Lazy afternoons by a pool, /And eating ice cream to feel cool. 【用法讲解】 1. lazy adj. 慵懒的、悠闲的;懒惰的。本句中为褒义用法,形容午后时光闲适惬意,非贬义“懒惰的”。 2. 词性变形:lazily adv. 慵懒地;laziness n. 懒惰、闲散 3. 语境例句:We enjoy lazy summer holidays. 我们享受悠闲的暑假。 知识点8:Farmers work to harvest crops, /As the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 【用法讲解1】 1. harvest vt. 收割、收获;n. 收成、收获季,多用于秋季农耕场景。 2. 固定搭配:harvest crops 收割庄稼;autumn harvest 秋收 例句:Farmers harvest rice in autumn every year. 农民们每年秋天收割水稻。 【用法讲解2】 1. temperature n. 温度、气温(不可数名词),天气季节描写核心词汇。 2. 高频搭配:temperature drops 气温下降;high/low temperature 高/低温;below zero temperature 零下温度 3. 常用句型:The temperature rises in summer. 夏天气温升高。 【用法讲解3】 1. drop vi.&vt. 下降、降低;落下,本句中vi. 表示(气温、数量)下降。 2. 多语境用法: ① (温度、价格)下降:The temperature drops quickly in winter. 冬天气温骤降。 ② (物品)掉落:Be careful not to drop the cup. 小心别摔了杯子。 3. 近义词辨析:drop(快速下降)vs fall(普通下落、渐变下降) 知识点9:Then autumn leaves turn brown, /Fall into piles upon the ground. 【用法讲解1】 1. pile n. 堆、堆叠物(可数名词),piles为复数形式。 2. 固定搭配:fall into piles 堆积成堆;a pile of 一堆…… 例:There are piles of fallen leaves on the ground in autumn. 秋天地上堆满落叶。 3. 衍生动词:pile v. 堆积、堆叠 【用法讲解2】 1. turn 此处为系动词,后接颜色形容词,表“(颜色)变成、转变”,侧重自然渐变的颜色变化。 2. 高频搭配:turn green (草木)变绿;turn yellow/brown (树叶)变黄/变褐 3. 近义词辨析:turn(自然渐变)vs become(状态全面改变) 知识点10:And it will be a new year once again. 【用法讲解】 1. once again 固定短语,意为“再一次、又一次”,等同于once more。 2. 语境用法:多用于循环、往复的场景,本句形容四季轮回、新年重启。 3. 拓展短语:again and again 反复地、一次次 知识点11:Yeah, and the trees are colourful in autumn. 【用法讲解】 1. colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的、五颜六色的,由名词colour + 后缀ful构成。 2. 构词规律:名词+ful→形容词(表“充满……的”),同类词汇:wonderful, beautiful 例句:Autumn is a colourful season. 秋天是五彩斑斓的季节。 知识点12:But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! 【用法讲解】 1. go + 动名词 固定结构,表“进行某项休闲活动”,为季节活动高频搭配。 2. 同类季节常用搭配: go flying kites (春)放风筝;go skating (冬)滑冰;go hiking (秋)徒步 注意:该结构仅用于休闲运动类活动,不用于职业、日常动作 知识点13:rhyme 【用法讲解】 1. rhyme vi. 押韵,本单元诗歌核心知识点,指单词末尾发音相同或相近。 2. 课本核心押韵组合: snow-go;away-day;bright-kite;flowers-showers;days-cool;pool-fall;brown-ground;crops-drops;begin-again 3. 拓展:rhyming words 押韵词,是英语诗歌朗读和写作的基础知识点 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1.It will be ______ (cloud) tomorrow, but the weather report says it won’t rain. 2.It was very ________ (wind) yesterday, so we couldn’t play badminton in the park. 3.We’d better stay at home on ________ (rain) days. 4.Evening is the best time _________(take) a walk after a day’s work. 5.When I was in London, it was often ________ (fog). 6.The weather was ________ (wind) yesterday, so my hat flew off when I walked to school. 7.She trained five times a week at her local ________ (swim) pool. 8.It’s the best time ________ (climb) Mountain Huang now. 9.— It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time ________ (have) lunch. — OK, let’s go to the dining hall now. 10.The ________ (child) were excited to see the first snow of the year. 11.The ________ (leaf) on the trees turned golden and red in autumn. 12.My little sister has two new ________ (tooth) and she keeps showing them to everyone. 13.The cat chased a few ________ (mouse) in the garden last night. 14.________ (lazy) can make simple tasks become difficult to finish. 15.He ________ (hide) the birthday present under his bed yesterday. 二、根据汉语提示填空 16.It’s ________ (凉爽的) to walk in the park after a hot summer afternoon. 17.Our plan for the picnic ________ (依靠) on the weather. 18.People in my hometown ________ (庆祝) the harvest festival every October. 19.The ________ (温度) will drop below zero tonight, so we need to wear warm clothes. 20.Each season has its own ________ (独特的) beauty. 21.The strong wind ________ (吹) the dry leaves off the trees last night. 22.Autumn is a ________ (收获) season and farmers are busy working in the fields. 23.________ (堆) of colourful leaves cover the ground, making our schoolyard look like a golden carpet. 24.There was a ________ (小溪) at the end of the garden. 25.There are thousands of visitors in Yunnan because of its ________ (宜人的) weather. 三、单项选择 26.—When were you born?      —I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994. A.on B.at C.in D.of 27.There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it? A.except B.including C.between D.among 28.Let’s go ________ on Sunday. I love water sports in summer. A.hiking B.swimming C.cycling D.skating 29.If she is ________, it means she is friendly, polite, and easy to talk to. A.basic B.successful C.pleasant D.possible 30.We all love spring ________ it brings us hope and new life. A.because B.so C.although D.but 31.The temperature ________ a lot these days, so we need to take cool clothes with us. A.rises B.raises C.drops D.falls 32.________ autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall from the trees. A.When B.While C.Before D.After 33.The temperature will ________ to 10°C tomorrow, so it will be much ________. A.drop; colder B.raise; warmer C.fall; warmer D.rise; colder 34.My grandfather is very ________. He always forgets where he puts his keys. A.lazy B.forgetful C.careful D.healthy 35.Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then ________ April showers. A.hide from B.get away C.run from D.go away 36.—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A.shorter; warmer B.longer; cooler C.longer; warmer D.shorter; cooler 37.Which of the following pictures can tell the weather report correctly? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A.18/31℃ B.21/29℃ C.21/29℃ D.18/31℃ 38.— My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough. — Come on! No one is ________. Don’t be so hard on her. A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest 39.This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowds and burning heat made it a less ________ trip. A.environmental B.pleasant C.meaningful D.powerful 40.—________ is the weather in Suzhou today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ________ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A.What; rain B.How; rainier C.How; rain D.What; rainier 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 41 one way or another. For example, good weather 42 (make) people happy. 43 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 44 walk or play games in the open air. On a 45 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 46 (we). The 47 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 48 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 49 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 50 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it. 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons Welcome to the unit & Reading导学案 1. 学习理解:能识别、认读并掌握四季、天气、自然景物及季节活动类核心词汇(season, weather, temperature, snowy, windy, colourful, harvest, shade, stream等);熟练掌握询问及描述最喜欢季节的核心句型,读懂四季主题诗歌,理解诗歌基本含义与景物描写。 2. 应用实践:能准确辨析各类天气形容词,掌握英文诗歌简单押韵规则;能模仿核心句型与同伴对话,谈论自己最喜欢的季节、对应天气、景色及特色活动;能梳理诗歌中四季的景物、天气、活动特征,完成文本匹配、填空等基础题型。 3. 迁移创新:能结合所学词汇与句型,有条理地口头或书面描述四季特点、个人季节喜好及理由;能借鉴诗歌写作思路,简单仿写季节短句,感知自然四季之美,树立人与自然和谐共处的意识。 重点: 1. 掌握四季、天气相关核心词汇及形容词变形,熟练运用季节主题对话句型。 2. 读懂Seasons of the year四季诗歌,掌握每一季的核心景物、天气特征与典型活动。 3. 识别诗歌押韵词,掌握基础的诗歌朗读节奏与韵律特点。 难点: 1. 灵活运用天气、季节形容词,精准描述不同季节的天气、景色与生活活动。 2. 理解诗歌中拟人化表达(trees and flowers forget to grow),体会诗歌语言的优美性。 3. 连贯、有条理地表达自己喜欢某一季节的完整理由,整合天气、景色、活动、个人感受等要素。 一、单词填空 1. 天气与季节 ______________ 2. 宜人的天气 ______________ 3. 在户外踢足球 ______________ 4. 五颜六色的树木 ______________ 5. 远离,飞走 ______________ 6. 四月阵雨 ______________ 7. 阴凉处,树荫 ______________ 8. 收割庄稼 ______________ 9. 温度下降 ______________ 10. 慵懒的午后 ______________ 【答案】 1. weather and seasons 2. pleasant weather 3. play football outside 4. colourful trees 5. fly far away 6. April showers 7. shade 8. harvest crops 9. the temperature drops 10. lazy afternoons 二、翻译 1. 你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。 ________________________________________ 2. 秋天的天气非常宜人,是户外踢足球的最佳时节。 ________________________________________ 3. 冬日白雪皑皑,花草停止生长,飞鸟远飞寻觅暖阳。 ________________________________________ 4. 春天微风和煦、阳光明媚,是放风筝的绝佳时节。 ________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Which season do you like best? I like autumn best. 2. The weather is very pleasant in autumn. It’s the best time to play football outside. 3. Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow, and the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 4. The days of spring are windy and bright, a perfect time to fly a kite! 知识点1:The weather is very pleasant in autumn. 【用法讲解】 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的、舒适的,专门用来修饰事物、天气、环境等,侧重事物本身带给人的美好感受,为客观描述。 2. 易混词辨析:pleasant / pleased / pleasing pleasant:修饰事物,表“令人愉悦的” 例:We had a pleasant trip in spring. 我们春日的旅途十分惬意。 pleased:修饰人,表“(人)感到开心的”,主观感受 例:I am pleased with the warm spring weather. 我喜欢温暖的春日天气。 3. 拓展副词:pleasantly adv. 愉快地、舒适地 知识点2:It’s the best time to do sth. 核心句型(P79) 原句:It’s the best time to play football outside. 【用法讲解】 1. 固定句型:It’s the best time to do sth. 意为“是做某事的最佳时节/时机”,为季节、活动描写高频句型。 2. 同义替换:It’s the best time for sth. / for doing sth. 例:It’s the best time for flying kites. = It’s the best time to fly kites. 这是放风筝的最佳时节。 3. 衍生句型:It’s a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时机 知识点3:And the birds fly far away /To find a warm and sunny day. 【用法讲解】 1. far away 副词短语,意为“遥远、远离”,在句中作状语,修饰动词。 2. 用法区分:far away(副词短语,不接宾语)vs far away from(介词短语,后接地点宾语) 例:Many birds fly far away in winter. 冬天许多鸟儿飞向远方。 My home is far away from the school. 我家离学校很远。 3. fly away 固定短语:飞走、飞逝 知识点4:Then hide from the April showers. 【用法讲解】 1. shower n. 阵雨、阵雪(可数名词),特指短暂、零星的降雨/降雪,区别于持续大雨rain。 2. 常用搭配:April showers 四月春雨;have a shower 洗澡(固定生活化搭配) 3. 衍生形容词:showery adj. 多阵雨的 例:It is showery in spring here. 这里的春天多阵雨。 知识点5:Bees and butterflies play among flowers, Then hide from the April showers. 【用法讲解】 1. hide vi.&vt. 躲避、隐藏,过去式hid,过去分词hidden。 2. 核心搭配:hide from sth. 躲避某物/避开某事 例:The little cat hides from the heavy rain. 小猫躲避大雨。 3. 区分词义:vi. (自身)躲避、躲藏;vt. 隐藏(物品、情绪等) 例:She hides her feelings well. 她很好地隐藏自己的情绪。 知识点6:Those sweet memories of summer days /Are about quiet streams and trees and shade. 【用法讲解1】 1. memory n. 回忆、记忆;表示“具体的回忆、往事”时为可数名词(复数memories);表示“记忆力”时为不可数名词。 2. 常用搭配:sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆;in memory of 纪念…… 3. 衍生词汇:memorize vt. 记住、熟记 例:I have many happy memories of summer. 我有许多美好的夏日回忆。 【用法讲解2】 1. stream n. 小河、溪流,指流量小、水流平缓的小溪,多用于自然场景描写。 2. 词义辨析:stream(小溪、溪流)< river(江河、大河) 3. 常用搭配:beside the stream 在小溪边;quiet streams 静谧的溪流 【用法讲解3】 1. shade n. 树荫、阴凉处(不可数名词),特指树木、建筑物遮挡形成的阴凉区域。 2. 易混辨析:shade(阴凉处,立体遮挡)vs shadow(影子,平面投影) 例:We sit in the shade of the tree in summer. 夏天我们坐在树荫下乘凉。 3. 固定搭配:under the shade 在阴凉处 知识点7:Lazy afternoons by a pool, /And eating ice cream to feel cool. 【用法讲解】 1. lazy adj. 慵懒的、悠闲的;懒惰的。本句中为褒义用法,形容午后时光闲适惬意,非贬义“懒惰的”。 2. 词性变形:lazily adv. 慵懒地;laziness n. 懒惰、闲散 3. 语境例句:We enjoy lazy summer holidays. 我们享受悠闲的暑假。 知识点8:Farmers work to harvest crops, /As the days get shorter and the temperature drops. 【用法讲解1】 1. harvest vt. 收割、收获;n. 收成、收获季,多用于秋季农耕场景。 2. 固定搭配:harvest crops 收割庄稼;autumn harvest 秋收 例句:Farmers harvest rice in autumn every year. 农民们每年秋天收割水稻。 【用法讲解2】 1. temperature n. 温度、气温(不可数名词),天气季节描写核心词汇。 2. 高频搭配:temperature drops 气温下降;high/low temperature 高/低温;below zero temperature 零下温度 3. 常用句型:The temperature rises in summer. 夏天气温升高。 【用法讲解3】 1. drop vi.&vt. 下降、降低;落下,本句中vi. 表示(气温、数量)下降。 2. 多语境用法: ① (温度、价格)下降:The temperature drops quickly in winter. 冬天气温骤降。 ② (物品)掉落:Be careful not to drop the cup. 小心别摔了杯子。 3. 近义词辨析:drop(快速下降)vs fall(普通下落、渐变下降) 知识点9:Then autumn leaves turn brown, /Fall into piles upon the ground. 【用法讲解1】 1. pile n. 堆、堆叠物(可数名词),piles为复数形式。 2. 固定搭配:fall into piles 堆积成堆;a pile of 一堆…… 例:There are piles of fallen leaves on the ground in autumn. 秋天地上堆满落叶。 3. 衍生动词:pile v. 堆积、堆叠 【用法讲解2】 1. turn 此处为系动词,后接颜色形容词,表“(颜色)变成、转变”,侧重自然渐变的颜色变化。 2. 高频搭配:turn green (草木)变绿;turn yellow/brown (树叶)变黄/变褐 3. 近义词辨析:turn(自然渐变)vs become(状态全面改变) 知识点10:And it will be a new year once again. 【用法讲解】 1. once again 固定短语,意为“再一次、又一次”,等同于once more。 2. 语境用法:多用于循环、往复的场景,本句形容四季轮回、新年重启。 3. 拓展短语:again and again 反复地、一次次 知识点11:Yeah, and the trees are colourful in autumn. 【用法讲解】 1. colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的、五颜六色的,由名词colour + 后缀ful构成。 2. 构词规律:名词+ful→形容词(表“充满……的”),同类词汇:wonderful, beautiful 例句:Autumn is a colourful season. 秋天是五彩斑斓的季节。 知识点12:But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream! 【用法讲解】 1. go + 动名词 固定结构,表“进行某项休闲活动”,为季节活动高频搭配。 2. 同类季节常用搭配: go flying kites (春)放风筝;go skating (冬)滑冰;go hiking (秋)徒步 注意:该结构仅用于休闲运动类活动,不用于职业、日常动作 知识点13:rhyme 【用法讲解】 1. rhyme vi. 押韵,本单元诗歌核心知识点,指单词末尾发音相同或相近。 2. 课本核心押韵组合: snow-go;away-day;bright-kite;flowers-showers;days-cool;pool-fall;brown-ground;crops-drops;begin-again 3. 拓展:rhyming words 押韵词,是英语诗歌朗读和写作的基础知识点 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1.It will be ______ (cloud) tomorrow, but the weather report says it won’t rain. 2.It was very ________ (wind) yesterday, so we couldn’t play badminton in the park. 3.We’d better stay at home on ________ (rain) days. 4.Evening is the best time _________(take) a walk after a day’s work. 5.When I was in London, it was often ________ (fog). 6.The weather was ________ (wind) yesterday, so my hat flew off when I walked to school. 7.She trained five times a week at her local ________ (swim) pool. 8.It’s the best time ________ (climb) Mountain Huang now. 9.— It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time ________ (have) lunch. — OK, let’s go to the dining hall now. 10.The ________ (child) were excited to see the first snow of the year. 11.The ________ (leaf) on the trees turned golden and red in autumn. 12.My little sister has two new ________ (tooth) and she keeps showing them to everyone. 13.The cat chased a few ________ (mouse) in the garden last night. 14.________ (lazy) can make simple tasks become difficult to finish. 15.He ________ (hide) the birthday present under his bed yesterday. 二、根据汉语提示填空 16.It’s ________ (凉爽的) to walk in the park after a hot summer afternoon. 17.Our plan for the picnic ________ (依靠) on the weather. 18.People in my hometown ________ (庆祝) the harvest festival every October. 19.The ________ (温度) will drop below zero tonight, so we need to wear warm clothes. 20.Each season has its own ________ (独特的) beauty. 21.The strong wind ________ (吹) the dry leaves off the trees last night. 22.Autumn is a ________ (收获) season and farmers are busy working in the fields. 23.________ (堆) of colourful leaves cover the ground, making our schoolyard look like a golden carpet. 24.There was a ________ (小溪) at the end of the garden. 25.There are thousands of visitors in Yunnan because of its ________ (宜人的) weather. 三、单项选择 26.—When were you born?      —I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994. A.on B.at C.in D.of 27.There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it? A.except B.including C.between D.among 28.Let’s go ________ on Sunday. I love water sports in summer. A.hiking B.swimming C.cycling D.skating 29.If she is ________, it means she is friendly, polite, and easy to talk to. A.basic B.successful C.pleasant D.possible 30.We all love spring ________ it brings us hope and new life. A.because B.so C.although D.but 31.The temperature ________ a lot these days, so we need to take cool clothes with us. A.rises B.raises C.drops D.falls 32.________ autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall from the trees. A.When B.While C.Before D.After 33.The temperature will ________ to 10°C tomorrow, so it will be much ________. A.drop; colder B.raise; warmer C.fall; warmer D.rise; colder 34.My grandfather is very ________. He always forgets where he puts his keys. A.lazy B.forgetful C.careful D.healthy 35.Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then ________ April showers. A.hide from B.get away C.run from D.go away 36.—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A.shorter; warmer B.longer; cooler C.longer; warmer D.shorter; cooler 37.Which of the following pictures can tell the weather report correctly? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A.18/31℃ B.21/29℃ C.21/29℃ D.18/31℃ 38.— My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough. — Come on! No one is ________. Don’t be so hard on her. A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest 39.This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowds and burning heat made it a less ________ trip. A.environmental B.pleasant C.meaningful D.powerful 40.—________ is the weather in Suzhou today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ________ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A.What; rain B.How; rainier C.How; rain D.What; rainier 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 41 one way or another. For example, good weather 42 (make) people happy. 43 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 44 walk or play games in the open air. On a 45 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 46 (we). The 47 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 48 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 49 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 50 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it. 参考答案 一、 1.cloudy 【解析】句意:明天将是多云的,但天气预报说不会下雨。此处be动词后面需要接形容词作表语来描述天气状况,cloud为名词“云”,其对应的形容词形式为cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 2.windy 【解析】句意:昨天风很大,所以我们不能在公园里打羽毛球。wind意为“风”,是名词,be动词was后接形容词作表语,wind的形容词是windy,意为“有风的”。 3.rainy 【解析】句意:下雨天我们最好待在家里。句中“days”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语。rain的形容词形式为rainy,意为“下雨的”,符合句意,故填rainy。 4.to take 【解析】句意:经过一天的工作后,晚上是散步的最佳时间。固定句型:the best time to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳时间”,在这里,动词不定式作后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词time。固定短语take a walk表示“散步”。故填to take。 5.foggy 【解析】句意:当我在伦敦时,天气经常有雾。was后接形容词作表语,fog的形容词形式是foggy,意为“有雾的”。 6.windy 【解析】句意:昨天风很大,所以我走路去上学的时候帽子被吹掉了。由“was”可知,此处需要形容词作表语(描述天气的状态),“wind(风,名词)”对应的形容词形式是“windy”,表示“有风的、多风的”,符合语境。故填windy。 7.swimming 【解析】句意:她每周在当地的游泳池训练五次。此处作定语修饰名词“pool”,填动名词swimming。故填swimming。 8.to climb 【解析】句意:现在是爬黄山的最佳时间。“it’s the best time to do sth” 表示“做某事的最佳时间”,因此,括号中的动词“climb”需变为不定式形式“to climb”。故填to climb。 9.to have 【解析】句意:——12 点了。到吃午饭的时间了。—— 好的,咱们现在去餐厅吧。“it’s time to do sth.”表示“到做某事的时间了”。故填to have。 10.children 【解析】句意:孩子们很高兴看到今年的第一场雪。child“孩子”,根据“were”可知,此处应使用复数形式children。 11.leaves 【解析】句意:秋天,树上的叶子变成了金黄和红色。leaf“叶子”,根据“The…on the trees”可知,树叶不止一片,应使用名词复数形式leaves。 12.teeth 【解析】句意:我妹妹长了两颗新牙,她总是把它们展示给每个人看。tooth“牙齿”,其前有“two”修饰,使用名词复数teeth。 13.mice 【解析】句意:昨晚,猫在花园里追了几只老鼠。mouse“老鼠”,a few修饰可数名词复数,mouse的复数是mice。 14.Laziness 【解析】句意:懒惰会使简单的任务变得难以完成。空格处应填名词作主语。“lazy”为形容词,其名词形式laziness“懒惰”为不可数名词,位于句首首字母大写。 15.hid 【解析】句意:昨天他把生日礼物藏在了床底下。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,hide的过去式hid。故填hid。 二、 16.cool 【解析】句意:炎热的夏日午后过后,在公园里散步十分凉爽。句中存在固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,空格处在系动词is后作表语,需要填入形容词,汉语提示“凉爽的”对应的英文形容词为cool,故填cool。 17.depends 【解析】句意:我们的野餐计划依靠天气。“依靠”用depend表达,depend on是固定短语,意为“依靠;取决于”,句子陈述的是实际情况,用一般现在时,主语“plan”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,depend的第三人称单数形式是depends。 18.celebrate 【解析】句意:我的家乡的人们每年十月都会庆祝丰收节。本句时态为一般现在时,主语People为复数,谓语动词使用原形,“庆祝”对应的英文单词为celebrate。 19.temperature 【解析】句意:今晚气温将降至零下,所以我们需要穿保暖衣物。根据中文提示,temperature“温度”符合题意,在表示抽象意义的温度时为不可数名词。 20.unique 【解析】句意:每个季节都有自己独特的美。空格处应是形容词修饰“beauty”,括号内中文提示为“独特的”,对应形容词“unique”,故填unique。 21.blew 【解析】句意:昨晚大风吹落了树上的枯叶。句中“last night”为过去时间状语,应用一般过去时,括号内中文提示为“吹”,对应动词“blow”,故填其过去式blew。 22.harvest 【解析】句意:秋天是一个收获的季节,农民们在田地里忙着干活。原句中关键词是“收获”,英文是“harvest”,此处修饰名词“season”,harvest season“收获季节”。 23.Piles 【解析】句意:一堆堆五颜六色的树叶铺满地面,让我们的校园看上去像金色的地毯。固定短语piles of表示“成堆的”;谓语动词cover为原形,主语要用复数形式,故填Piles。 24.stream 【解析】句意:花园的尽头有一条小溪。根据汉语提示可知,“小溪”译为stream,为可数名词;此处由a修饰,应用单数形式。故填stream。 25.pleasant 【解析】句意:云南有成千上万的游客,因为它宜人的天气。根据“weather”可知,“宜人的”pleasant,此处为形容词作定语。故填pleasant。 三、 26.A 【解析】句意:——你什么时候出生的?——我出生在1994年一个寒冷的冬天的早上。 on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at在具体的时间点;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上,季节、月份、年代等;of……的。根据“a cold winter morning”可知,是指具体某一天的早上,应用on。 27.D 【解析】句意:在这些照片之中有一张是在塞纳河畔拍的。你能把它找出来吗? except除……之外;including包括;between在……之间(两者);among在……之中(三者或以上)。根据“these photos”可知,照片数量为多张,且句意指在这些照片里面有一张,表示在三者或三者以上之中,应用among。 28.B 【解析】句意:我们周日去游泳吧。在夏天我喜欢水上运动。 考查名词辨析。hiking远足;swimming游泳;cycling骑行;skating滑冰。根据“I love water sports in summer.”可知,游泳是夏天的水上运动。故选B。 29.C 【解析】句意:如果她是一个和蔼可亲的人,意思就是她友好、有礼貌,而且很容易沟通。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的,基础的;successful成功的;pleasant和蔼可亲的,讨人喜欢的;possible可能的。根据下文“she is friendly, polite, and easy to talk to”可知,她友好、有礼貌、易交流,只有“pleasant”能准确概括这一系列积极的性格特征,因此是最合适的选项。故选C。 30.A 【解析】句意:我们都喜爱春天,因为它带给我们希望和新生。 because因为;so所以;although虽然;but但是。根据“We all love spring”与“it brings us hope and new life”可知,喜爱春天是结果,带来希望和新生是原因,前后句构成因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。 31.A 【解析】句意:这些天气温升高很大,所以我们需要随身携带凉爽的衣物。 rise为不及物动词,可用来描述气温、水位等自然事物上升;raise是及物动词,后面必须接宾语;drop表示下降;fall侧重跌落。结合语境“take cool clothes with us”,此处指气温升高,主语“the temperature”为单数,一般现在时谓语用rises。 32.A 【解析】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶变成褐色并从树上落下。 When当……时候;While当……时候;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根据“the leaves turn brown and fall from the trees”及常识可知,树叶变色脱落是秋天来临时发生的现象,且come是短暂性动作,应when引导时间状语从句,While引导的从句,后面只能接延续性动作。 33.A 【解析】句意:明天温度将下降到10摄氏度,所以将会冷得多。 drop下降;colder更冷的;raise提升;warmer更温暖的;fall落下;rise上升。根据“to 10°C”及连词“so”可知,前后句意逻辑需一致。温度下降会变冷,温度上升会变暖,据此排除C、D选项。又因raise是及物动词,主语为temperature时应用不及物动词rise或drop/fall,排除B。应填drop; colder。 34.B 【解析】句意:我的祖父非常健忘。他总是忘记把钥匙放在哪里。 lazy懒惰的;forgetful健忘的;careful仔细的;healthy健康的。根据“He always forgets where he puts his keys.”可知祖父总是忘记钥匙放哪,说明他是健忘的。 35.A 【解析】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,然后躲避四月的阵雨。 hide from躲避;get away离开;run from逃离;go away走开。根据空格后接宾语April showers“四月阵雨”以及下雨时昆虫会躲藏避雨的场景可知,此处表达躲避雨水。 36.C 【解析】句意:——立春开始后,中国的一切都变成绿色。——是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变成更长,天气正变成更暖和。 考查形容词比较级辨析及常识。shorter更短;warmer更暖和;longer更长;cooler更凉爽。根据常识可知,立春之后,白天变长,天气变暖,故选C。 37.D 【解析】句意:下面哪张图能正确地讲述天气预报? 明天会有几场阵雨。白天气温在30度左右,夜间气温在20度以下。 考查常识。根据“There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night.”可知,有几场阵雨,白天气温在30度左右,夜间气温在20度以下,所以D项符合。故选D。 38.C 【解析】句意:——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧!没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的;humorous幽默的;perfect完美的;honest诚实的。根据“Don’t be so hard on her.”可知,这里指没有人是完美的,故选C。 39.B 【解析】句意:这个五一假期,我们全家去了上海迪士尼乐园,但拥挤的人群和炎热的天气让这次旅行不那么愉快。 考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的;pleasant愉快的;meaningful有意义的;powerful强大的。根据前半句“but the crowds and burning heat”可知,人多和炎热会让旅行体验变差,因此应选表示“愉快的”形容词,与“less”连用表示“不那么愉快”。故选B。 40.C 【解析】句意:——今天苏州的天气怎么样?我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨太大了。你可以下周来,那时会是晴天。 考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。第一空根据“…is the weather in Suzhou today?”可知,此处是询问天气怎么样用“how is the weather”或者“what’s the weather like”,因此第一空用How,排除选项A和D;第二空根据“There is too much…here.”可知,此处too much意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词。故选C。 四、 41.in 42.makes 43.Bad 44.a 45.rainy 46.us 47.first 48.easily 49.photos 50.or 【解析】本文主要通过举例和逻辑阐述,强调了天气的重要性及人们如何根据天气安排活动。 41.句意:天气会以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。根据“Weather affects (影响) all of us... one way or another.”可知,此处指天气以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。这里in one way or another为固定搭配,意为“以这样或那样的方式”,故填in。 42.句意:比如,好天气能使人愉悦。根据“For example, good weather... (make) people happy.”可知,此处指好天气能让人愉悦。由于所给词为make,主语是good weather,第三人称单数形式,因此动词应为makes,故填makes。 43.句意:糟糕的天气使人生病或情绪低落。根据“... (worse) weather makes people ill or sad.”可知,由于所给词为worse,worse是bad的比较级,而短文中无“与其他天气对比”,因此需用原级bad,修饰名词weather,bad位于句首,因此首字母要大写,故填Bad。 44.句意:例如,在晴朗的日子里,人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。根据“For example, on a fine day, one can go for... walk or play games in the open air.”可知,此处是指在晴朗的日子里,人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。由于此处是go for a walk固定搭配,意为“去散步”,故填a。 45.句意:然而,在下雨天,他只能待在室内。根据“On a... (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors.”可知,此处是指在下雨天,他只能待在室内。由于所给词为rain,空后为名词day,因此空处应填入形容词rainy,意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。 46.句意:总之,天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。根据“In a word, weather is part of life for all of... (we).”可知,此处是指天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。由于所给词为we,此处是作介词后面的宾语,应用其宾格形式,故填us。 47.句意:很多人起床后的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“The... (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.”可知,此处是指起床后的第一件事是看看天气如何,由于所给词为one,此处应用其序数词,故填first。 48.句意:掌握了天气情况,人们就能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。根据“With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can... (easy) plan their work and life of the day.”可知,此处是指人们能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。由于所给词为easy,修饰动词plan,因此空处应填入副词,故填easily。 49.句意:如果天气晴朗,他或许会去野餐,并拍一些照片。根据“If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some... (photo).”可知,此处是指他或许会去野餐并拍一些照片,take some photos为固定搭配,意为“拍照片”。故填photos。 50.句意:如果是阴天,当他出门时,就必须带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat... an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.”可知,此处是指出门时带着雨衣或雨伞,表示选择关系,故填or。 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 6 Welcome to the unit & Reading(导学案)英语新教材译林版八年级上册
1
Unit 6 Welcome to the unit & Reading(导学案)英语新教材译林版八年级上册
2
Unit 6 Welcome to the unit & Reading(导学案)英语新教材译林版八年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。