内容正文:
Unit 2 School life
Welcome to the unit & Reading导学案
1.能认读、识记世界各地特色学校、各国校园生活相关核心词汇与短语;读懂听力材料、两篇青少年博客,抓取国家、校园特色、课程传统等关键信息;理解数量比较、同级比较核心句型含义。
2.能模仿课本对话,用目标句型谈论世界各地奇特学校;能提取博客关键信息完成表格、判断正误;能运用 fewer/less/more、as…as 基础句型对比不同国家校园生活。
3.能口头分享自己感兴趣的特色学校并说明理由;能简单对比本国与国外校园差异,输出完整英文语段;能结合文本思考理想校园并提出简单改进思路。
创作说明:结合教学内容和学生学情梳理本节重难点
重点
1.掌握 unusual school、secondary school、hands-on experience、develop good habits 等核心短语;
2.掌握同级比较 as…as /not as…as、数量比较 fewer/less/more 基础用法;
3.能读懂英美日校园博客,梳理不同国家校园特色。
难点
1.区分 few/a few(可数)与 little/a little(不可数)、fewer 与 less 的场景用法;
2.准确运用比较句型描述不同校园的课程、传统、设施差异;
3.读懂博客非正式口语化文本,精准提取细节信息完成习题。
1.世界各地奇特学校_____________
2. 严重洪水_____________
3. 拥有学习的机会_____________
4. 中学_____________
5.可供选择的科目 _____________
6.外语 _____________
7.期待尝试 _____________
8.实践经验 _____________
9.安全课程 _____________
10.养成好习惯 _____________
10. develop good habits
二、翻译
1.雨季时,孟加拉国的降雨量远高于世界其他许多地区。
2.在我们学校,艺术和语言、数学、科学同等重要。
3.日本是全球地震最多的国家之一,因此我们的学校开设各类安全课程教我们避险求生。
知识点 1:During the rainy season, there’s much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. (P21)
【用法讲解】
during prep. 意为 “在…… 期间”,同义替换 in;during + 时间段,侧重一段完整过程。
rain v. 下雨;n. 雨水(不可数名词,无复数);
形容词变形:rainy(下雨的),比较级 rainier,最高级 rainiest
there be 句型核心规则:后面必须接名词,be 动词单复数由后面名词决定;much 修饰比较级 more rain,表 “雨水多得多”。
知识点 2:People in the Philippines and Guatemala build this kind of school with used plastic bottles. (P21)
【用法讲解】
plastic adj. 塑料的;n. 塑料(不可数)
used adj.用过的,废旧的;used plastic bottles 塑料瓶废品
with prep.此处表 “用(某种材料 / 工具)”,区别 in(用某种语言、材料材质)
cheap adj. 便宜的(本课词汇),对应文中 bottle school 优势:very cheap,反义词 expensive
知识点 3:This is very cheap and good for the environment. (P21)
【用法讲解】
environment n. 环境(本课核心名词)
固定搭配:be good for… 对…… 有益;反义 be bad for… 对…… 有害
拓展:environmental adj. 环境的;protect the environment 保护环境(后文 Linlin 博客原句)
知识点 4:There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. (P22)
【用法讲解】
drama n. 戏剧
foreign adj. 外国的,foreign languages 外语
such as 例如,用来列举同类人 / 事物,后面直接接名词 / 名词短语,不用逗号隔开;区别 for example(后接句子,加逗号)
to choose from 不定式作后置定语,from 不可省略,逻辑上是 choose subjects from many subjects
知识点 5:To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. (P22)
【用法讲解】
French n. 法语、法国人;German n. 德语、德国人(复数 Germans,区别 French 不变形)
look forward to 固定短语,“期待”,to 是prep.后面必须接名词、代词或动名词 doing;
例句:I’m looking forward to the science festival. / I’m looking forward to seeing you.
have a go 固定短语,意为 “尝试,试一试”,go 此处为名词,表 “一次尝试”
知识点 6:We have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons. (P22)
【用法讲解】
just adv.此处意为 “专门,只”,表限定;
creative adj.“有创造力的”,文中 Being creative is great.(富有创造力很棒);动词 create 创造
知识点 7:Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world. (P23)
【用法讲解】
earthquake n. 地震(本课生词)
one of + 可数名词复数,表示 “…… 之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;
例句:One of my hobbies is reading.
with prep.表 “拥有,带有”,with the most earthquakes 拥有最多地震(的国家)
知识点 8:so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. (P23)
【用法讲解】
offer vt. 提供;固定搭配:offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物
programme n. 课程、活动计划(美式 program)
in the face of danger 固定短语:面对危险;danger n. 危险,形容词 dangerous 危险的
“疑问词 how + to do” 不定式结构,在句中作 teach 的宾语
知识点 9:We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. (P23)
【用法讲解】
plenty of 大量,许多;后可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,多用于肯定句;
同义替换:a lot of /lots of
hands-on adj. 实际操作的,亲身体验的
experience 一词多义:n. 经验(不可数);经历(可数),本句表 “实操经验” 不可数
知识点 10:Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. (P23)
【用法讲解】
attention n. 注意力
pay attention to… 注意……,to 是prep.后接 doing
例句:We should pay attention to protecting the environment.
aware adj. 意识到;固定短语 be aware of 意识到……
例句:We are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
importance n. 重要性;形容词 important 重要的
知识点 11:In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (P23)
【用法讲解】
in this way 通过这种方式
拓展 in a way 在某种程度上;on the way 在路上
healthy adj. 健康的,名词 health 健康;diet n. 日常饮食
知识点 12:Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves. (P23)
【用法讲解】
ourselves pron. 我们自己(反身代词);by oneself 独自,单独
develop vt. 养成;发展;开发
develop good habits 养成好习惯
例句:This helps us develop good habits from an early age.
知识点 13:We get to do all kinds of hands-on activities. (P25)
【用法讲解】
get to do sth. 固定结构:有机会做某事,得以做某事
all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的,后接可数名词复数
知识点 14:It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning. (P25)
【用法讲解】
It is a chance for sb. to do sth.对某人来说这是做某事的机会(it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式)
creative adj. 有创造力的;名词 creativity 创造力;动词 create 创造
知识点 15:We are also aware of the importance of green energy. (P25)
【用法讲解】
green energy 固定短语:绿色能源,环保能源
protect the environment 保护环境
build sth. 建造某物
知识点 16:There are plenty of fun things to see at the science festival. (P25)
【用法讲解】
science festival 科技节
junio adj. 初级的
junior high school 初中
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1.There are ________ (few) books in this library than in that library.
2.I realized the ________ (important) of writing things down when I remembered the good moments.
3.The Spring Festival is a time of great joy for ________ (family).
4.What ________ (happen) if I don’t go to the hospital?
5.Everyone has a chance ________ (get) the special gift.
6.For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ (rain) days in summer.
7.Doing your things on your own is a good way ________ (save) money.
8.The ________ (dangerous) of a fire in the home increases during the holidays.
9.As a ________ (tradition) festival, Mid-Autumn Day is celebrated in China every year.
10.It’s important ________ (develop) good habits like reading books before bed every day.
二、根据汉语提示拼写单词
11.Which ________ (节目) do you like best in this year’s art festival?
12.The farm ________ (提供) a lot of delicious food, so you can have a good day here.
13.In my spare time, I often go to the theatre to watch ________ (戏剧).
14.You should pay ________ (注意) to the road signs while driving.
15.The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in.
16.He checked his math homework ________ (认真地) before handing in it.
17.We all hope we have a pleasant ________ (环境) so that we can focus better on our lessons every day.
18.There is some ________ (塑料的) rubbish and paper bags on the beaches.
19.We make shopping bags with used cloth. This is ________ (便宜的) and saves energy.
20.Little Tom searched the whole room but found nothing ________ (不寻常的), so he went on reading.
三、完成句子
21.这种方式成本很低,而且对环境有益。
This method is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment.
22.这真是让孩子们持续学习的好办法!
What a good way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________!
23.雨季时,孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多地方都要大。
________ ________ ________ ________, there’s ________ ________ ________ in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world.
24.有了船屋学校,就算发洪水,孩子们也有机会学习。
________ the boat school, children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ even when there are floods.
25.你知道世界上有什么不寻常的学校吗?
Do you know any ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
26.这样一来,我们更加明白健康饮食的重要性。
In this way, we ________ ________ ________ ________ the importance of a healthy diet.
27.我们学校也非常重视饮食教育。
Our school also ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ food education.
28.我们从这些项目中获得大量的实践经验。
We get ________ ________ hands-on experience from these programmes.
29.对我们来说,学中文可能不像学法语或德语那么简单,但我很想试试看。
For us, learning Chinese may not be ________ ________ ________ learning French or German, but I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
30.这里有很多有趣的科目可以选,比如戏剧和外语。
There are many interesting subjects here ________ ________ ________, such as drama and foreign languages.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have 31 (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the 32 (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects 33 (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, 34 (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these 35 (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the 36 (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and 37 (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could 38 (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 39 (tire). Then, I can 40 (become) more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health.
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 2 School life
Welcome to the unit & Reading导学案
1.能认读、识记世界各地特色学校、各国校园生活相关核心词汇与短语;读懂听力材料、两篇青少年博客,抓取国家、校园特色、课程传统等关键信息;理解数量比较、同级比较核心句型含义。
2.能模仿课本对话,用目标句型谈论世界各地奇特学校;能提取博客关键信息完成表格、判断正误;能运用 fewer/less/more、as…as 基础句型对比不同国家校园生活。
3.能口头分享自己感兴趣的特色学校并说明理由;能简单对比本国与国外校园差异,输出完整英文语段;能结合文本思考理想校园并提出简单改进思路。
创作说明:结合教学内容和学生学情梳理本节重难点
重点
1.掌握 unusual school、secondary school、hands-on experience、develop good habits 等核心短语;
2.掌握同级比较 as…as /not as…as、数量比较 fewer/less/more 基础用法;
3.能读懂英美日校园博客,梳理不同国家校园特色。
难点
1.区分 few/a few(可数)与 little/a little(不可数)、fewer 与 less 的场景用法;
2.准确运用比较句型描述不同校园的课程、传统、设施差异;
3.读懂博客非正式口语化文本,精准提取细节信息完成习题。
1.世界各地奇特学校_____________
2. 严重洪水_____________
3. 拥有学习的机会_____________
4. 中学_____________
5.可供选择的科目 _____________
6.外语 _____________
7.期待尝试 _____________
8.实践经验 _____________
9.安全课程 _____________
10.养成好习惯 _____________
参考答案:
1.unusual schools around the world
2.heavy floods
3.have a chance to learn
4.secondary school
5.subjects to choose from
6.foreign languages
7. look forward to having a go
8. hands-on experience
9.safety programmes
10. develop good habits
二、翻译
1.雨季时,孟加拉国的降雨量远高于世界其他许多地区。
2.在我们学校,艺术和语言、数学、科学同等重要。
3.日本是全球地震最多的国家之一,因此我们的学校开设各类安全课程教我们避险求生。
参考答案:
1.During the rainy season, there’s much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world.
2.The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school.
3.Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.
知识点 1:During the rainy season, there’s much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. (P21)
【用法讲解】
during prep. 意为 “在…… 期间”,同义替换 in;during + 时间段,侧重一段完整过程。
rain v. 下雨;n. 雨水(不可数名词,无复数);
形容词变形:rainy(下雨的),比较级 rainier,最高级 rainiest
there be 句型核心规则:后面必须接名词,be 动词单复数由后面名词决定;much 修饰比较级 more rain,表 “雨水多得多”。
知识点 2:People in the Philippines and Guatemala build this kind of school with used plastic bottles. (P21)
【用法讲解】
plastic adj. 塑料的;n. 塑料(不可数)
used adj.用过的,废旧的;used plastic bottles 塑料瓶废品
with prep.此处表 “用(某种材料 / 工具)”,区别 in(用某种语言、材料材质)
cheap adj. 便宜的(本课词汇),对应文中 bottle school 优势:very cheap,反义词 expensive
知识点 3:This is very cheap and good for the environment. (P21)
【用法讲解】
environment n. 环境(本课核心名词)
固定搭配:be good for… 对…… 有益;反义 be bad for… 对…… 有害
拓展:environmental adj. 环境的;protect the environment 保护环境(后文 Linlin 博客原句)
知识点 4:There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. (P22)
【用法讲解】
drama n. 戏剧
foreign adj. 外国的,foreign languages 外语
such as 例如,用来列举同类人 / 事物,后面直接接名词 / 名词短语,不用逗号隔开;区别 for example(后接句子,加逗号)
to choose from 不定式作后置定语,from 不可省略,逻辑上是 choose subjects from many subjects
知识点 5:To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. (P22)
【用法讲解】
French n. 法语、法国人;German n. 德语、德国人(复数 Germans,区别 French 不变形)
look forward to 固定短语,“期待”,to 是prep.后面必须接名词、代词或动名词 doing;
例句:I’m looking forward to the science festival. / I’m looking forward to seeing you.
have a go 固定短语,意为 “尝试,试一试”,go 此处为名词,表 “一次尝试”
知识点 6:We have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons. (P22)
【用法讲解】
just adv.此处意为 “专门,只”,表限定;
creative adj.“有创造力的”,文中 Being creative is great.(富有创造力很棒);动词 create 创造
知识点 7:Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world. (P23)
【用法讲解】
earthquake n. 地震(本课生词)
one of + 可数名词复数,表示 “…… 之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;
例句:One of my hobbies is reading.
with prep.表 “拥有,带有”,with the most earthquakes 拥有最多地震(的国家)
知识点 8:so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. (P23)
【用法讲解】
offer vt. 提供;固定搭配:offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物
programme n. 课程、活动计划(美式 program)
in the face of danger 固定短语:面对危险;danger n. 危险,形容词 dangerous 危险的
“疑问词 how + to do” 不定式结构,在句中作 teach 的宾语
知识点 9:We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. (P23)
【用法讲解】
plenty of 大量,许多;后可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,多用于肯定句;
同义替换:a lot of /lots of
hands-on adj. 实际操作的,亲身体验的
experience 一词多义:n. 经验(不可数);经历(可数),本句表 “实操经验” 不可数
知识点 10:Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. (P23)
【用法讲解】
attention n. 注意力
pay attention to… 注意……,to 是prep.后接 doing
例句:We should pay attention to protecting the environment.
aware adj. 意识到;固定短语 be aware of 意识到……
例句:We are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
importance n. 重要性;形容词 important 重要的
知识点 11:In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (P23)
【用法讲解】
in this way 通过这种方式
拓展 in a way 在某种程度上;on the way 在路上
healthy adj. 健康的,名词 health 健康;diet n. 日常饮食
知识点 12:Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves. (P23)
【用法讲解】
ourselves pron. 我们自己(反身代词);by oneself 独自,单独
develop vt. 养成;发展;开发
develop good habits 养成好习惯
例句:This helps us develop good habits from an early age.
知识点 13:We get to do all kinds of hands-on activities. (P25)
【用法讲解】
get to do sth. 固定结构:有机会做某事,得以做某事
all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的,后接可数名词复数
知识点 14:It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning. (P25)
【用法讲解】
It is a chance for sb. to do sth.对某人来说这是做某事的机会(it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式)
creative adj. 有创造力的;名词 creativity 创造力;动词 create 创造
知识点 15:We are also aware of the importance of green energy. (P25)
【用法讲解】
green energy 固定短语:绿色能源,环保能源
protect the environment 保护环境
build sth. 建造某物
知识点 16:There are plenty of fun things to see at the science festival. (P25)
【用法讲解】
science festival 科技节
junio adj. 初级的
junior high school 初中
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1.There are ________ (few) books in this library than in that library.
2.I realized the ________ (important) of writing things down when I remembered the good moments.
3.The Spring Festival is a time of great joy for ________ (family).
4.What ________ (happen) if I don’t go to the hospital?
5.Everyone has a chance ________ (get) the special gift.
6.For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ (rain) days in summer.
7.Doing your things on your own is a good way ________ (save) money.
8.The ________ (dangerous) of a fire in the home increases during the holidays.
9.As a ________ (tradition) festival, Mid-Autumn Day is celebrated in China every year.
10.It’s important ________ (develop) good habits like reading books before bed every day.
二、根据汉语提示拼写单词
11.Which ________ (节目) do you like best in this year’s art festival?
12.The farm ________ (提供) a lot of delicious food, so you can have a good day here.
13.In my spare time, I often go to the theatre to watch ________ (戏剧).
14.You should pay ________ (注意) to the road signs while driving.
15.The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in.
16.He checked his math homework ________ (认真地) before handing in it.
17.We all hope we have a pleasant ________ (环境) so that we can focus better on our lessons every day.
18.There is some ________ (塑料的) rubbish and paper bags on the beaches.
19.We make shopping bags with used cloth. This is ________ (便宜的) and saves energy.
20.Little Tom searched the whole room but found nothing ________ (不寻常的), so he went on reading.
三、完成句子
21.这种方式成本很低,而且对环境有益。
This method is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment.
22.这真是让孩子们持续学习的好办法!
What a good way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________!
23.雨季时,孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多地方都要大。
________ ________ ________ ________, there’s ________ ________ ________ in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world.
24.有了船屋学校,就算发洪水,孩子们也有机会学习。
________ the boat school, children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ even when there are floods.
25.你知道世界上有什么不寻常的学校吗?
Do you know any ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
26.这样一来,我们更加明白健康饮食的重要性。
In this way, we ________ ________ ________ ________ the importance of a healthy diet.
27.我们学校也非常重视饮食教育。
Our school also ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ food education.
28.我们从这些项目中获得大量的实践经验。
We get ________ ________ hands-on experience from these programmes.
29.对我们来说,学中文可能不像学法语或德语那么简单,但我很想试试看。
For us, learning Chinese may not be ________ ________ ________ learning French or German, but I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
30.这里有很多有趣的科目可以选,比如戏剧和外语。
There are many interesting subjects here ________ ________ ________, such as drama and foreign languages.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have 31 (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the 32 (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects 33 (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, 34 (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these 35 (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the 36 (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and 37 (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could 38 (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 39 (tire). Then, I can 40 (become) more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health.
参考答案
一、
1.fewer
【解析】句意:这个图书馆的书比那个图书馆少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,few的比较级fewer,意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
2.importance
【解析】句意:当我想起美好的时刻时,我意识到把事情写下来的重要性。important意为“重要的”,形容词,“the +名词+ of”意为“……的……”,为固定用法,故应用其名词形式importance。故填importance。
3.families
【解析】句意:春节对家庭来说是一个充满欢乐的时刻。“family”表示“家庭”时是可数名词,这里指众多家庭,要用复数形式“families”。 故填families。
4.will happen
【解析】句意:如果我不去医院会发生什么?这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will happen。
5.to get
【解析】句意:每个人都有机会得到这份特别的礼物。chance后应接不定式to do形式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”。故填to get。
6.rainy
【解析】句意:为了我们自身的安全,夏天在下雨的日子里,我们最好不要站在大树下面。“rain”可作动词或名词,作动词时意为“下雨”,作名词时意为“雨”。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“days”,表示“下雨的日子”,“rainy”意为“下雨的、多雨的”,形容词,故填rainy。
7.to save
【解析】句意:自己独立做事是省钱的好方法。 way后常接不定式to do作后置定语,构成a way to do sth.,表示“做某事的方法”。故填to save。
8.danger
【解析】句意:节假日期间家中发生火灾的危险性会增加。空格前有定冠词“the”,后有介词“of”,说明此处应填名词作主语。dangerous的名词形式是danger,表示“危险”,且为不可数名词,用原形即可。故填danger。
9.traditional
【解析】句意:作为一个传统节日,中秋节每年在中国庆祝。空格位于冠词a和名词festival之间,此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词festival。所给单词tradition是名词,意为“传统”,其对应的形容词形式为traditional。
10.to develop
【解析】句意:每天养成像睡前读书这样的好习惯是很重要的。句中“It’s important...”属于“It’s+形容词+to do sth”固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,用来避免句子头重脚轻,因此空格处需填动词不定式形式。develop“养成,发展”,其动词不定式为to develop,故填to develop。
二、
11.program
【解析】句意:在今年艺术节中你最喜欢哪个节目?根据中文提示“节目”可知,对应的英文单词是program。which后可接单数或复数名词,此处根据语境like best表示单数概念,表示在多个中选一个,故填program。
12.provides/offers
【解析】句意:这家农场提供许多美味的食物,所以你可以在这里度过愉快的一天。原句中“提供”是关键词,表示“提供”的单词有provide和offer,二者均符合句子语义。本句描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语The farm为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。provide的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-s变为provides,offer的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-s变为offers,故填provides/offers。
13.plays
【解析】句意:在我的空闲时间,我经常去剧院看戏剧。“戏剧”的英文单词是play,它是可数名词;此处表示泛指多场戏剧,需要用复数形式plays。
14.attention
【解析】句意:开车时你应该注意路标。句中“pay attention to”意为“注意”。
15.earthquake
【解析】句意:地震可能会导致一个地区塌陷。根据汉语提示可知,earthquake“地震”,可数名词;结合句子结构,此处用单数形式表示特指。
16.carefully
【解析】句意:他在交作业前认真地检查了他的数学作业。认真地“carefully”,是副词,修饰动词“checked”。故填carefully。
17.environment
【解析】句意:我们都希望拥有舒适的环境,这样我们每天可以更加专心上课。pleasant是形容词,形容词后面修饰名词;中文提示“环境”,常用名词environment表示。
18.plastic
【解析】句意:海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。根据汉语提示可知,plastic“塑料的”,形容词,用来修饰空后的名词rubbish。故填plastic。
19.cheap
【解析】句意:我们用旧布料做购物袋,这既便宜又节能。cheap“便宜的”,形容词,作表语。故填cheap。
20.unusual
【解析】句意:小汤姆搜遍了整个房间,但没发现什么不寻常的东西,于是继续看书。unusual“不寻常的”,形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing。故填unusual。
三、
21. very cheap and good for
【解析】原句中“成本很低”“而且”和“对……有益”是关键词,表示“成本很低”的表达是very cheap;“而且”是关键词,表示并列关系的连词是and;“对……有益”是关键词,表示“对……有益”的短语是good for。本句为一般现在时,be动词is后接形容词和短语作表语。
22. to get the children learning
【解析】原句中“让孩子们持续学习”是关键词,表示“让某人持续做某事”对应短语“get sb. doing”;“孩子们”用“the children”表示; “学习”用“learn”表示,此处需用动名词形式“learning”;“good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的好方法”。故填to;get;the;children;learning。
23. During the rainy season much more rain
【解析】原句中的“雨季时、降雨量……都要大”是关键词,介词During表示在……期间,定冠词the表特指,形容词rainy修饰season构成雨季;than引导比较级,much修饰比较级more,名词rain表示雨水。
24. With have a chance to learn
【解析】原句中“有”是关键词,表示“拥有、伴随”的介词是with,句首首字母大写;“有机会做某事”是关键词,表示该含义的固定短语是have a chance to do sth,本句为一般现在时,主语children是复数,谓语动词用原形have;“学习”是关键词,表示该含义的动词是learn,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
25. unusual schools around the world
【解析】原句中“不寻常的学校”和“世界上”是关键词,表示“不寻常的”形容词为“unusual”,作定语修饰school;“学校”为“schools”,复数形式与“any”搭配;“世界上”对应“around the world”,固定短语,在句中作状语。
26. are more aware of
【解析】原句中“更加明白”是关键词。固定短语be aware of意为“意识到、明白”;more aware,是比较级,表示“更加明白”;主语we是复数,一般现在时be动词用are。
27. pays a lot of attention to
【解析】原句中“非常重视”是关键词,表示“非常重视”的短语是pay a lot of attention to;句子时态为一般现在时,主语Our school为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
28. plenty of
【解析】原句中“大量的”是关键词,“大量的”用plenty of表达,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
29. as simple as looking forward to having a go
【解析】原句中“像……那么简单”和“很想试试看”。“像……那么简单”用as simple as…表达;“期待试一试,很想试试看”用look forward to having a go表达,“am+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时,look的现在分词是looking。
30. to choose from
【解析】原句中“可以选”是关键词,表示“可以选”的短语是to choose from,作后置定语修饰subjects。故填to;choose;from。
四、
31.daily 32.first 33.to teach 34.is working 35.activities 36.teenagers’ 37.found 38.improve 39.tired 40.become
【解析】本文主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课制度,并特别讲述了罗湖区的布心小学的具体实施情况以及老师对这项制度的态度。
31.句意:深圳中小学实施了一项新制度,以确保学生每天上体育课。 根据“PE classes”及括号内所给单词可知,此处应填形容词,修饰名词性短语PE classes,day的形容词形式为daily“每天的”,故填daily。
32.句意:深圳是全国首个要求处于义务教育阶段的学生每天上体育课的城市。根据“city”及括号内所给单词可知,此处应填序数词,修饰名词city,one的序数词形式为first,故填first。
33.句意:因为没有足够多的老师教这些新课,学校不得不要求其他学科的老师教授很多体育课。 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,teach要变成不定式to teach。故填to teach。
34.句意:语文老师刘迅华现在就是一名兼职体育老师。根据“now”可知,此句应用现在进行时,谓语动词用be v.+ing,而主语是Liu Xunhua,单数第三人称,故be动词用is,work变为working。故填is working。
35.句意:刘带领学生进行跳绳、开合跳等活动。根据“these”及括号内所给单词可知,此处应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
36.句意:“一切为了青少年的健康,我们支持这种新方式。”刘说。根据“health”及括号内所给单词可知,应用名词所有格,而此处指的是所有青少年的健康,故应用复数形式。故填teenagers’。
37.句意:像其他非专业的体育老师一样,刘也在空余时间上体育训练课,并寻找机会向专业体育老师学习。根据“and”可知,前后为并列关系,而前半句的谓语动词为took,故后半句的谓语动词也应用过去式,find的过去式为found。故填found。
38.句意:来自新安中学八年级的学生陈欣茹说,每天上体育课可以提高他们的学习能力。could为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填improve。
39.句意:当我很累的时候,我可以通过跑步或打篮球来放松。am为系动词,后接形容词作表语,tire的形容词形式为tired,形容我的感受。故填tired。
40.句意:然后,我可以在课堂上更专心。can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填become。
1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________
2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________
3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________
4.我的改进小计划:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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