Unit 6 Seasons 第2课时 Reading （知识详解+课堂练习）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2024译林版八年级Unit6 Seasons Reading(知识详解+课堂练习) 1. Winter days are full of snow.冬天是雪的世界。 【知识详解】full是形容词,意为“满的”,反义词是empty,“空的” be full of =be filled with 充满 例如:图书馆里满是学生 The library is full of students.=The library is filled with students 看到礼物时,她的眼睛充满了快乐 Her eyes were full of/were filled with happiness when she saw the gift students because of the party. 2. When trees and flowers forget to grow. 【知识详解】forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 例如:别忘了关灯。Don't forget to turn off the light. 我忘记了以前读过这本书。I forgot reading the book before. 3. To find a warm and sunny day.去寻找温暖、明媚的地方。 【知识详解】辨析:find,look for与find out find 意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。 look for 意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。 find out 意为“查明”,多指通过调査、询问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白,通常含有“经过困难曲折”之意,多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 例如: I looked for her address everywhere, but I could not find it.我到处找她的地址,就是找不到它。 4.The boy hides behind his dad's back.男孩躲在他爸爸的身后。 【知识详解】hide 动词,意为“躲避;藏;隐瞒;遮住”过去式为hid,过去分词为hidden。 固定搭配:hide-and-seek 捉迷藏游戏; hide away 隐藏起来; hide sth. from sb.对某人隐瞒某事; hide one’s face 因羞愧或尴尬而躲避,不愿意见人,捂脸; hide behind躲在……的后面; hide from 躲避……; hide in 藏在……里。 5. The flowers need a shower to grow well.花儿需要雨水才能长得好。 【知识详解】shower 作名词,意为“阵雨”。 常见搭配:heavy showers 大雨; light showers 小雨; summer showers 夏季阵雨。 shower 作名词,还可表示“淋浴”常见搭配:take a shower 洗澡。 6.I have a good memory for faces我对人脸有很好的记忆力。 【知识详解】memory 作名词,意为“回忆”。 固定搭配:in memory of 为了纪念……; in one’s memory 在某人的记忆中; the memory card 存储卡; from memory 凭记忆。 7.The cat is lazy and sleeps all day.这只猫很懒,整天都在睡觉。 【知识详解】lazy 形容词,意为“慵懒的;懒惰的”。其副词是lazily,名词是laziness;其比较级和最高级分别为lazier,laziest。 8. The book is lying upon the table.书在桌子上。 【知识详解】upon 作介词,意为“在……上;一……就……” 固定搭配:be based upon 基于,根据;once upon a time 从前,很久以前。 9.As the sun set, the sky turned orange.当太阳落山时,天空变成了橙色。 【知识详解】as 作连词,意为“当……时”,表示两个动作同时发生;意为“随着”,表示一个动作或状态伴随着另一个动作或状态的变化;意为“因为”,表示原因或理由。 10.The temperature outside is a little high today.今天外面的温度有点儿高。 【知识详解】temperature 作名词,意为“温度”。 固定搭配:check the temperature 检查温度; temperature rise 温度上升; body temperature 体温; take one’s temperature 量某人的体温; high/low temperature 高/ 低温。 11.The children were busy making a snowman in the yard.孩子们在院子里忙着堆雪人。 【知识详解】snowman 作名词,意为“雪人”,其复数形式为snowmen。 固定搭配:make a snowman/make snowmen堆雪人。 12. (观祭).The park is far away from my house, but we go there every weekend.公园离我家很远,但我们每个周末都去。 【知识详解】far away 意为“遥远”。 常用搭配:from far away从远方来; in the far away 在遥远的未来/过去; live/stay/go far away 住得远/远离/去远方。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1.—_ good weather! Shall we go for a picnic on the beach? —That sounds like a good idea. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 2.—_ will the meeting between the two leaders _? —Until they reach an agreement. A.How long; last B.When; end C.How long; end D.When; last 3.Her face _ sadness today because her favourite cat died yesterday. A.is full of B.full of C.filled with D.is filled of 4._ a sunny morning, they all lay on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. A.In B.At C.To D.On 5.—Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —_ from the cold winter. A.Hide B.Hides C.To hide D.Hiding 二、单词拼写 6._ (阵雨) may come suddenly in summer, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. 7._ (随着) he grew older, he made more money and had his own company. 8.When I walked past the park, I saw a baby _ (躲藏) behind a big tree. 9.He often does housework so you can’t say he is a l_ boy. 10.—Doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Take it easy. Let me take your t_ first. 11. What a _ (snow) day! Children can have big snowball fights. 三、适当形式填空 12.Millie wants to be an artist when she _ (grow) up. 13.In some parts of the earth, it never _ (rain) all year round. 14.It’s cold here. The birds will fly far away _ (find) a warm place for winter. 15.The police found some clues from the message that might show some _ facts. (hide) 四、阅读理解 If wind had colours, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colours, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden colour makes us have harvest feeling. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colours, the world would be more colourful. 16.Match (匹配) the colours of wind with the seasons and choose the right answer. ①spring a. light blue ②summer b. golden ③autumn c. green ④winter d. light yellow A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b;④-d B.①-a; ②-c; ③-b;④-d C.①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d D.①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 17.The passage is written in the order (顺序) of _. A.space B.people C.time D.ideas 18.What makes the world more colourful according to the passage? A.The colourful flowers and leaves. B.The white snow in winter. C.The harvest time in autumn. D.The colours of the wind. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always w19. about different things. One day, the farmer and his son p20. rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days l21., the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the r22. grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice still seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbour for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to s23. growing!” His neighbour replied, “Nature will provide. Be p24..” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a w25. to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do s26.!” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice f27., and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was d28.. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【参考答案】 一、1-5 BAADC 二、6.showers 7.As 8.hiding 9.lazy 10.temperature 三、11.snowy 12.grow 13.rains 14.to find 15.hiding 四、16-18 ACD 五、19.worried 20.planted 21.later 22.rice 23.stop 24.patient 25.way 26.something 27.field 28.dead 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $