开学摸底卷 （广东惠州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 这份开学摸底卷以科技预测、科学家故事、文化传承等真实情境为载体，通过语法选择（2080年生活）、完形填空（机器人专家王兴兴）等题型，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配八年级开学知识检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|将来时、比较级等语法|以科技短文为语境，考查语法在情境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|人物故事词汇与逻辑|通过科学家成长经历，渗透创新与坚持的价值观| |阅读理解|15题/30分|书信理解、动物知识、问题解决|A篇书信关注好奇心培养，C篇配对阅读提升问题解决思维| |短文填空|10题/15分|动词、代词等词汇运用|母亲节情境，考查词汇在情感表达中的准确使用| |读写综合|5题+1篇/25分|信息提取与规则写作|A篇麻婆豆腐制作体现文化传承，B篇书面表达要求制定现代事物规则，培养应用能力|

开学摸底卷 （广东惠州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes 1 a lot. The seats will become 2 than now. They may even be able to cool or warm you. And 3 small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can 4 a taxi to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into 5 room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It will prepare what you need. It will help you do 6 from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up. 7 amazing life that may be! 8 you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these 9 will happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it 10 hard for everyone to have mobile phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything may happen.” 1．A．improve B．improved C．is improving D．will improve 2．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 5．A．he B．his C．your D．you 6．A．everything B．anywhere C．nothing D．somebody 7．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 8．A．So B．But C．Because D．If 9．A．thing B．things C．thing’s D．things’ 10．A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对 2080 年的未来生活展开种种预测，介绍未来飞机、出行住宿、3D 打印等科技，并用过去手机的发展佐证这些设想有可能实现。 【详解】1．句意：在未来，飞机将会有很大的改进。 根据“In the future”在将来，可知本句要用一般将来时，will improve符合时态要求；improve 一般现在时，improved一般过去时，is improving现在进行时，均不符合。 2．句意：座位将比现在更舒适。 句中出现标志词than表示对比，要用形容词比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable；comfortable原级，most comfortable、the most comfortable是最高级，不能和than连用。 3．句意：一台小机器将在你眼前播放电影。 small是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一台”，要用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合语法。 4．句意：下飞机之后，你可以乘坐出租车去往酒店。 情态动词can后面接动词原形，take符合语法；takes三单形式，taking动名词，to take不定式，都不能放在can后。 5．句意：当你抵达酒店走进你的房间，一名虚拟房间助手会欢迎你。 结合语境，此处指代“你的”房间，要用形容词性物主代词your；he主格，his他的，you主格/宾格，均不能修饰名词room。 6．句意：它可以帮你做所有事，从点餐到叫醒你。 根据后文“from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up”列举的各类事情，此处表达一切事情，everything符合；anywhere任何地方，nothing什么都没有，somebody某人，均语义不匹配。 7．句意：那将是多么神奇的生活啊！ 本题考查感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数life，句型为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”amazing以元音音素开头，用 What an；What、How引导感叹句的结构与此处不匹配。 8．句意：如果你需要新衣服，3D 打印机可以帮你打印出适合你尺码的衣服。 此处是条件关系，If 意为“如果” 引导条件状语从句；So因此表结果，But但是表转折，Because因为表原因，均逻辑不通。 9．句意：一些人不相信这些事情会在 2080 年发生，但是科学家们不这么认为。 these意为这些，后面接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式things；thing单数，thing’s、things’为所有格，均不符合句子语法。 10．句意：在 1973 年，对所有人来说拥有移动手机是一件难事。 根据时间“In 1973”可知是一般过去时，句型“it is/was+adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作主语，be动词用was。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Xingxing，a name that has become well﹣known in the world of robotics，is a truly talented and intelligent scientist.He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao，Zhejiang. When he was a student，his English was so poor that he only 11　 　 the English exams three times during his three﹣year high school.12 　 no one guessed he could achieve so big a success.This is because his 13 　 　 and passion shone brightly in other areas. From a young age，Wang showed his unique ability.In primary school，he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to 14 　 　 something new.His first 15 　 　 invention was a wind﹣powered car，which he made using old toys and a small fan.This early project showed his natural 16 　 　 for turning ideas into reality. In 2009，he entered Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering.There，his love for robotics grew stronger.With limited resources，he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan.This 17 　 　 creation was a huge step for him. Later，when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University，he developed the XDog man﹣like robot.His work 18 　 　 in robotics because his XDog man﹣like robot could move 19 　 　 and carry objects，helping researchers around the world.After graduation，he founded Unitree Robotics.Under his leadership，the company has 20 　 　 many amazing robots.These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala. Wang Xingxing's story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard，we can achieve great things，just like he did. 11 A.passed B.recorded C.organized D.failed 12 A.Certainly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Perhaps 13 A.courage B.patience C.intelligence D.confidence 14 A.improve B.increase C.create D.organize 15 A.complete B.personal C.original D.general 16 A.role B.skill C.advantage D.talent 17 A.amazing B.interesting C.similar D.impossible 18 A.plays an important role in B.takes pride in C.gets used to D.looks forward to 19 A.slowly B.intelligently C.smoothly D.completely 20 A.completed B.developed C.organized D.edited 【分析】本文讲述了机器人领域科学家王兴兴从英语成绩不佳到成为杰出科学家的成长历程。 【解答】11 考查动词。句意：当他还是学生的时候，他的英语很差，在他三年的高中生活中，他只通过了三次英语考试。passed通过；recorded记录；organized组织；failed失败。根据"his English was so poor that he only...the English exams three times during his three﹣year high school."（他的英语很差，在他三年的高中生活中，他只......三次英语考试）可知，此处强调他英语差，因此通过考试次数极少（三年仅三次）。故选A。 12 考查副词。句意：当然没有人想到他能取得如此大的成功。Certainly当然；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Perhaps也许。根据"his English was so poor that he only passed the English exams three times during his three﹣year high school."（他的英语很差，在他三年的高中生活中，他只通过了三次英语考试）可知，他的英语很差，当然没有人会认为他能取得很大的成功，用Certainly表示肯定语气。故选A。 13 考查名词。句意：这是因为他的智慧和激情在其他领域闪耀着光芒。courage勇气；patience耐心；intelligence智慧；confidence信心。根据上文"his English was so poor"（他的英语很差）和"...shone brightly in other areas"（其他领域闪耀着光芒）可知，此处指他的智慧体现在其他领域，而非英语学习。故选C。 14 考查动词。句意：在小学时，他就喜欢用木头和电线之类的简单材料来组装创造新东西。improve改进；increase增加；create创造；organize组织。根据下文"invention"可知，创造出的新东西是"发明"。故选C。 15 考查形容词。句意：他的第一个原创发明是用旧玩具和一个小风扇制造的风力汽车。complete完整的；personal个人的；original原创的；general普遍的。根据"...turning ideas into reality"（把想法变成现实）可知，他的发明来自自己的想法，应是原创的发明。故选C。 16 考查名词。句意：这个早期的项目显示了他把想法变成现实的天赋。role角色；skill技能；advantage优势；talent天赋。根据"From a young age，Wang showed his unique ability."（从小，王就展现出了他独特的才能。）可知，从很小的时候起，王兴兴就展示了他独特的能力，应是有天赋的人。故选D。 17 考查形容词。句意：这个惊人的创造对他而言是一个巨大的飞跃。amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；similar相似的；impossible不可能的。根据"a huge step"可知，与"巨大的飞跃"对应的应是"惊人的"创造。故选A。 18 考查动词短语。句意：他的研究成果对机器人领域具有重要意义，因为他开发的XDog人形机器人能够平稳移动并搬运物体，为全球研究人员提供了助力。plays an important role in在……中起重要作用；takes pride in以……为傲；gets used to习惯于；looks forward to期待。根据"...helping researchers around the world"（帮助全世界的研究人员）可知，他的研究成果能帮助全世界的研究人员，应是在机器人领域中起重要作用。故选A。 19 考查副词。句意：他的研究成果对机器人领域具有重要意义，因为他开发的XDog人形机器人能够平稳移动并搬运物体，为全球研究人员提供了助力。slowly缓慢地；intelligently智能地；smoothly平稳地；completely完全地。根据"carry objects"可知，能搬东西说明机器人能平稳地移动。故选C。 20考查动词。句意：在他的领导下，公司开发了许多出色机器人。completed完成；developed开发；organized组织；edited编辑。根据"These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala."（这些机器人不仅被应用于各个行业，还出现在了诸如春节联欢晚会这样的重大舞台上。）可知，此处指开发出在不同领域使用的机器人，强调从无到有的创造过程。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Editor, I am a 14-year-old student and I love asking questions. My teachers say I am too curious and I should just follow the textbook. They say my questions are “not important” for exams. But I feel that if I don’t ask questions, I won’t truly understand. I want to be a scientist one day, but my teachers are making me feel like my curiosity is a problem. How can I keep my curiosity alive while also doing well in school? Should I stop asking so many questions? Yours sincerely, Jason Dear Jason, I am sorry to hear that your teachers don’t support your curiosity. Let me tell you something: curiosity is a gift, not a problem. The greatest scientists and inventors were curious people who asked many questions. You should not stop asking questions. However, you also need to do well in school. Here’s my advice: try to find a balance. Ask questions that relate to what you are learning in class. This will help you understand the material better and also satisfy your curiosity. You can also explore your deeper questions outside of school—read books, watch documentaries, or join a science club. Talk to your teachers about your goals. Show them that your curiosity is helping you learn, not distracting you. Stay curious, but also be a good student. Your curiosity will take you far in life. Best, Editor 21．What is Jason’s problem? A．He doesn’t like school. B．His teachers think his curiosity is a problem. C．He wants to become a teacher. D．He doesn’t want to ask questions. 22．How do Jason’s teachers treat his questions? A．They encourage him. B．They think they are not important for exams. C．They answer all his questions. D．They ignore him completely. 23．What does the editor say about curiosity? A．It is a problem. B．It is a gift. C．It is not useful. D．It is for adults only. 24．What advice does the editor give to Jason? A．Stop asking questions. B．Find a balance between curiosity and schoolwork. C．Only focus on exams. D．Change his goal. 25．What does the editor suggest Jason do outside of school? A．Ignore his curiosity. B．Read books and join a science club. C．Stop studying. D．Spend more time on social media. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要讲了Jason给编辑写信倾诉自己爱提问、充满好奇心，但不被老师理解，希望知道如何兼顾好奇心与学业；编辑回信安慰并给出建议，告诉Jason好奇心是天赋，要平衡好提问和学校学习。 【详解】21．根据Jason的信中“But I feel that if I don’t ask questions, I won’t truly understand...my teachers are making me feel like my curiosity is a problem.”可知，Jason的困扰在于老师觉得他的好奇心是个问题。 22．根据Jason的信中“They say my questions are ‘not important’ for exams.”可知，老师们认为他的问题对考试不重要。 23．根据编辑的回信中“Let me tell you something: curiosity is a gift, not a problem.”可知，编辑认为好奇心是一份礼物而不是问题。 24．根据编辑的回信中“Here’s my advice: try to find a balance.”以及后文提到的既要学好课本知识又要保持好奇心，可知编辑建议他在好奇心和学业之间找到平衡。 25．根据编辑的回信中“You can also explore your deeper questions outside of school—read books, watch documentaries, or join a science club.”可知，编辑建议他在校外可以通过读书或参加科学俱乐部来探索问题。 B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does the polar bear look like? A．It has a short neck. B．It has a long tail. C．It has see-through fur in fact. D．It has a big head. 27．What do polar bears mainly eat? A． B． C． D． 28．How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A．By using their large front feet. B．By using their fat body. C．By using their small head. D．By using their long neck. 29．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have little fat. C．Polar bears’ fat can keep them warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 30．In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A．Unit 1 The World of Animals B．Unit 2 The Value of Matter C．Unit 3 Weather and Seasons D．Unit 4 Amazing Places 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是图文材料，介绍北极熊的外形特征、食物、生存习性等相关知识。 【详解】26．根据左侧材料“Spot a Polar Bear”板块下方“Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through...”可知，北极熊的皮毛实际上是透明的。 27．根据材料里的北极食物链可知，北极熊的食物来源是豹海豹，对应选项D的海豹图片。 28．根据材料“Did you know?”板块“Polar bears also have large front feet to help pull themselves through the water.”可知，北极熊依靠巨大的前脚掌在水中游动。 29．根据材料“Did you know?”板块“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，厚厚的脂肪可以帮助北极熊保暖。 30．本文围绕北极熊展开介绍，属于动物相关内容，对应单元“Unit 1 The World of Animals”。 C 配对阅读 左栏描述了五个人在生活中遇到的不开心的事情或烦恼。右栏是七条心理学家推荐的“幸福小秘诀”。请仔细阅读，为每个人选择最合适的一条幸福建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Li Ming is a student. He always compares (比较) himself with classmates. He feels sad because others are better. 32 Chen Jie is angry. Her brother broke her favorite cup. She shouts at him every day. She wants to be happy. 33 Zhang Wei has no friends. He is shy and never talks to others. He feels lonely at school. 34 Wang Fang worries about her English test. She studies hard but gets low marks. She wants to give up. 35 Liu Yang is always busy. He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy. A．Learn to forgive. When someone makes you angry, try to forgive. Talk to him calmly and you will feel better. B．Don’t always compare with others. Everyone is different. You have your own good points. Write three good things about yourself every day. C． When you have too many things to do, stop and relax. Do one thing at a time. Sleep well and you will feel happy. D．When you feel tired, do something fun. Watch a funny movie or listen to music. It can help you forget worries. E. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Learning takes time. Ask teachers or classmates for help. Practice every day and you will improve. F. When you have problems, talk to parents or friends. They can help you and you will feel less worried. G. Make friends. Say “Hello” to people around you. Join a club. Friends can share your joy and sadness. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文左栏列出了五个人在生活中遇到的烦恼，右栏提供了七条心理学家推荐的幸福建议，要求为每个人匹配最合适的建议。 【详解】31．根据第1小题描述“He always compares (比较) himself with classmates.（他总是把自己和同学比较。）”可知李明因比较而难过，选项B提到“Don’t always compare with others.（不要总是和别人比较。）”，建议相符。 32．根据第2小题描述“Chen Jie is angry.（陈杰很生气。）”及“She wants to be happy.（她想快乐。）”可知她需要处理愤怒情绪，选项A提到“Learn to forgive.（学会原谅。）”，建议相符。 33．根据第3小题描述“He feels lonely at school.（他在学校感到孤独。）”及“never talks to others（从不和别人说话）”可知他需要结交朋友，选项G提到“Make friends.（交朋友。）”，建议相符。 34．根据第4小题描述“She wants to give up.（她想放弃。）”可知她遇到困难想退缩，选项E提到“Don’t give up when you meet difficulties.（遇到困难不要放弃。）”，建议相符。 35．根据第5小题描述“He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy.（他有作业、家务和吉他课。他感到疲惫和不开心。）”可知他事情太多，选项C提到“When you have too many things to do, stop and relax.（当你有太多事情要做时，停下来放松。）”，建议相符。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 glad they see best flower careful when clean until about Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father 36 her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework if you want. You can 37 the house,” her father said. “You can also wash my car and Mum’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 38 need to be washed.” Alice agreed and washed her father’s car very 39 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mum’s car,” Dad said 40 he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. First she washed her mother’s car 41 it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 42 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mum,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 43 the present for her—some beautiful flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 44 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 45 present for me.” 【答案】 36．about 37．clean 38．them 39．carefully 40．when 41．until 42．flowers 43．saw 44．glad 45．best 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝挣钱想给妈妈买母亲节礼物，连夜洗好妈妈的车，送上鲜花，妈妈十分感动。 【详解】36．句意：她把她的烦恼告诉了父亲。根据“She told her father…her problem.”可知，此处表示“向父亲诉说关于她的问题”，备选词about“关于”符合题意。 37．句意：你可以打扫房子。根据前文“do the housework”可知，此处指打扫房屋，clean“打扫”符合题意，且情态动词can后接动词原形。 38．句意：它们俩都需要洗。根据“You can also wash my car and Mum’s.”可知，此处指代前文提到的两辆车，both of后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，them“它们”符合题意。 39．句意：爱丽丝同意了，并且非常仔细地洗了她父亲的车。此处需要填入副词来修饰动词“washed”，表示洗车洗得很认真，备选词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合题意。 40．句意：父亲在付钱给她时说道：“太晚了。你没有时间洗你妈妈的车了。”根据“Dad said…he paid her.”可知，此处表示父亲在付钱给她时，when“当……时”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。 41．句意：首先她洗了她妈妈的车，直到它变得非常干净。根据“she washed her mother’s car…it was very clean”可知，此处表示洗车一直持续到干净为止，until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。 42．句意：然后她去了花店，买了一束花。根据前文“went to the flower shop”可知，此处买的是花，flower的复数形式flowers“花”符合题意。 43．句意：在座位上，她看到了给她的礼物——一些美丽的花。此处表示妈妈打开车门后“看见”了礼物，see的过去式saw“看见”符合题意，与全文一般过去时的时态保持一致。 44．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈非常高兴。根据后文“She gave her a big hug and said, ‘Thank you, honey.’”可知，妈妈收到礼物非常开心，glad“高兴的”符合题意。 45．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。根据前文“This is the”可知，此处表示“最好的”礼物，good的最高级是best，best“最好的”符合题意。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 In the Kitchen with Grandma Every Saturday, my sister and I go to my grandmother’s house to learn cooking. Grandma is from Sichuan, so she makes very spicy food. This week, she taught us how to make Mapo Tofu, one of her most famous dishes. Grandma started by showing us the ingredients. We needed tofu, ground pork, fermented bean paste, chili oil, and some green onions. “The key is using the right amount of chili oil,” she said. Then Grandma showed us how to prepare the tofu. “Cut the tofu into small cubes, but be careful not to break them,” she said. After that, we cooked the ground pork in a pan until it was brown. We added the bean paste and chili oil, and then poured in some water. “Now, put the tofu into the pan slowly,” Grandma said. She gently placed the tofu cubes into the sauce. “Don’t stir it too much, or the tofu will break.” We let it cook for five minutes. Finally, we poured the dish onto a plate and added some green onions on top. “Always share your food with others,” Grandma told us. “That’s how you show love.” We ate the Mapo Tofu together with the whole family. It was spicy and delicious. I think Grandma’s cooking is the best in the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46．Where is the grandmother from? 47．What is the key to making Mapo Tofu according to Grandma? 48．How should you handle the tofu when cooking it? 49．What should you put on top of the dish before serving? 50．What lesson did the writer learn from Grandma? 【答案】46．She is from Sichuan. 47．Using the right amount of chili oil. 48．Cut it into small cubes carefully, put it into the pan slowly, and don’t stir it too much to avoid breaking it. 49．Some green onions. 50．Sharing food with others is a way to show love. 【导语】本文讲述了作者每周六去祖母家学习烹饪的故事。祖母来自四川，教作者做麻婆豆腐，并在烹饪过程中传授了关于用心、耐心和分享的生活道理。 【详解】46．第一段第二句明确说明祖母来自四川：“Grandma is from Sichuan...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 47．第二段最后一句明确说明制作麻婆豆腐的关键是使用适量的辣椒油：“‘The key is using the right amount of chili oil,’ she said.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 48．第三段和第四段说明了处理豆腐的方式：小心切成小方块、缓慢下入锅中、不要过度搅拌避免豆腐碎掉：“...Cut the tofu into small cubes, but be careful not to break them...Now, put the tofu into the pan slowly... Don’t stir it too much, or the tofu will break.”，答案需整合这几处信息。 49．第四段明确说明上菜前应在菜上加一些葱花：“...we poured the dish onto a plate and added some green onions on top.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 50．最后一段祖母说的话揭示了作者学到的道理：要和他人分享食物，这是表达爱的方式：“‘Always share your food with others,’ Grandma told us. ‘That’s how you show love.’”，答案需概括这一道理。 B. 书面表达 51．根据以下提示，为现代生活的新事物写一份规则列表。 内容要求： 1. 选择两个你感兴趣的现代新事物（如：网购、AI、智能手机）； 2. 为每个新事物列出至少两条规则； 3. 解释为什么需要这些规则； 4. 说明遵守这些规则的好处。 要求： - 不少于80词； - 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：It is important to..., We should..., This helps us..., etc.）； - 结构清晰，包含规则和理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Here are some rules for new things in modern life.   First, for online shopping, we should use trusted websites and check if the site is secure. Do not share your personal information easily. Second, for AI tools, never submit AI-generated work as your own. Use AI to help you learn, not to replace your thinking.   These rules are important because they help us use new technology safely and wisely. By following these rules, we can enjoy modern life without risks. 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择两个感兴趣的现代新事物，为每个新事物列出至少两条规则，解释为什么需要这些规则，并说明遵守这些规则的好处 确定人称：第一人称(we/our)，结合祈使句 注意事项：词数不少于80，使用本单元所学词汇和句型，结构清晰，包含规则和理由 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出下文 主体段：说明规则，解释原因 结尾段：总结感受，介绍好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：选择两个感兴趣的现代新事物，列出至少两条规则，并解释原因，说明好处 选择事物：for online shopping/for AI tools/smart phones may influence our lifestyle等 具体规则：use trusted websites and check if the site is secure/Do not share your personal information easily/never submit AI-generated work as your own/Use AI to help you learn, not to replace your thinking/make use of AI wisely等 说明原因：because they help us use new technology safely and wisely/This helps us live a happier life等 解释好处：we can enjoy modern life without risks/we can have more spare time doing other things等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东惠州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes 1 a lot. The seats will become 2 than now. They may even be able to cool or warm you. And 3 small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can 4 a taxi to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into 5 room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It will prepare what you need. It will help you do 6 from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up. 7 amazing life that may be! 8 you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these 9 will happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it 10 hard for everyone to have mobile phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything may happen.” 1．A．improve B．improved C．is improving D．will improve 2．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 5．A．he B．his C．your D．you 6．A．everything B．anywhere C．nothing D．somebody 7．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 8．A．So B．But C．Because D．If 9．A．thing B．things C．thing’s D．things’ 10．A．is B．are C．was D．were 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Xingxing，a name that has become well﹣known in the world of robotics，is a truly talented and intelligent scientist.He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao，Zhejiang. When he was a student，his English was so poor that he only 11　 　 the English exams three times during his three﹣year high school.12 　 no one guessed he could achieve so big a success.This is because his 13 　 　 and passion shone brightly in other areas. From a young age，Wang showed his unique ability.In primary school，he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to 14 　 　 something new.His first 15 　 　 invention was a wind﹣powered car，which he made using old toys and a small fan.This early project showed his natural 16 　 　 for turning ideas into reality. In 2009，he entered Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering.There，his love for robotics grew stronger.With limited resources，he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan.This 17 　 　 creation was a huge step for him. Later，when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University，he developed the XDog man﹣like robot.His work 18 　 　 in robotics because his XDog man﹣like robot could move 19 　 　 and carry objects，helping researchers around the world.After graduation，he founded Unitree Robotics.Under his leadership，the company has 20 　 　 many amazing robots.These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala. Wang Xingxing's story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard，we can achieve great things，just like he did. 11 A.passed B.recorded C.organized D.failed 12 A.Certainly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Perhaps 13 A.courage B.patience C.intelligence D.confidence 14 A.improve B.increase C.create D.organize 15 A.complete B.personal C.original D.general 16 A.role B.skill C.advantage D.talent 17 A.amazing B.interesting C.similar D.impossible 18 A.plays an important role in B.takes pride in C.gets used to D.looks forward to 19 A.slowly B.intelligently C.smoothly D.completely 20 A.completed B.developed C.organized D.edited 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Editor, I am a 14-year-old student and I love asking questions. My teachers say I am too curious and I should just follow the textbook. They say my questions are “not important” for exams. But I feel that if I don’t ask questions, I won’t truly understand. I want to be a scientist one day, but my teachers are making me feel like my curiosity is a problem. How can I keep my curiosity alive while also doing well in school? Should I stop asking so many questions? Yours sincerely, Jason Dear Jason, I am sorry to hear that your teachers don’t support your curiosity. Let me tell you something: curiosity is a gift, not a problem. The greatest scientists and inventors were curious people who asked many questions. You should not stop asking questions. However, you also need to do well in school. Here’s my advice: try to find a balance. Ask questions that relate to what you are learning in class. This will help you understand the material better and also satisfy your curiosity. You can also explore your deeper questions outside of school—read books, watch documentaries, or join a science club. Talk to your teachers about your goals. Show them that your curiosity is helping you learn, not distracting you. Stay curious, but also be a good student. Your curiosity will take you far in life. Best, Editor 21．What is Jason’s problem? A．He doesn’t like school. B．His teachers think his curiosity is a problem. C．He wants to become a teacher. D．He doesn’t want to ask questions. 22．How do Jason’s teachers treat his questions? A．They encourage him. B．They think they are not important for exams. C．They answer all his questions. D．They ignore him completely. 23．What does the editor say about curiosity? A．It is a problem. B．It is a gift. C．It is not useful. D．It is for adults only. 24．What advice does the editor give to Jason? A．Stop asking questions. B．Find a balance between curiosity and schoolwork. C．Only focus on exams. D．Change his goal. 25．What does the editor suggest Jason do outside of school? A．Ignore his curiosity. B．Read books and join a science club. C．Stop studying. D．Spend more time on social media. B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does the polar bear look like? A．It has a short neck. B．It has a long tail. C．It has see-through fur in fact. D．It has a big head. 27．What do polar bears mainly eat? A． B． C． D． 28．How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A．By using their large front feet. B．By using their fat body. C．By using their small head. D．By using their long neck. 29．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have little fat. C．Polar bears’ fat can keep them warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 30．In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A．Unit 1 The World of Animals B．Unit 2 The Value of Matter C．Unit 3 Weather and Seasons D．Unit 4 Amazing Places C 配对阅读 左栏描述了五个人在生活中遇到的不开心的事情或烦恼。右栏是七条心理学家推荐的“幸福小秘诀”。请仔细阅读，为每个人选择最合适的一条幸福建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Li Ming is a student. He always compares (比较) himself with classmates. He feels sad because others are better. 32 Chen Jie is angry. Her brother broke her favorite cup. She shouts at him every day. She wants to be happy. 33 Zhang Wei has no friends. He is shy and never talks to others. He feels lonely at school. 34 Wang Fang worries about her English test. She studies hard but gets low marks. She wants to give up. 35 Liu Yang is always busy. He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy. A．Learn to forgive. When someone makes you angry, try to forgive. Talk to him calmly and you will feel better. B．Don’t always compare with others. Everyone is different. You have your own good points. Write three good things about yourself every day. C． When you have too many things to do, stop and relax. Do one thing at a time. Sleep well and you will feel happy. D．When you feel tired, do something fun. Watch a funny movie or listen to music. It can help you forget worries. E. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Learning takes time. Ask teachers or classmates for help. Practice every day and you will improve. F. When you have problems, talk to parents or friends. They can help you and you will feel less worried. G. Make friends. Say “Hello” to people around you. Join a club. Friends can share your joy and sadness. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 glad they see best flower careful when clean until about Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father 36 her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework if you want. You can 37 the house,” her father said. “You can also wash my car and Mum’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 38 need to be washed.” Alice agreed and washed her father’s car very 39 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mum’s car,” Dad said 40 he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. First she washed her mother’s car 41 it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 42 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mum,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 43 the present for her—some beautiful flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 44 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 45 present for me.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 In the Kitchen with Grandma Every Saturday, my sister and I go to my grandmother’s house to learn cooking. Grandma is from Sichuan, so she makes very spicy food. This week, she taught us how to make Mapo Tofu, one of her most famous dishes. Grandma started by showing us the ingredients. We needed tofu, ground pork, fermented bean paste, chili oil, and some green onions. “The key is using the right amount of chili oil,” she said. Then Grandma showed us how to prepare the tofu. “Cut the tofu into small cubes, but be careful not to break them,” she said. After that, we cooked the ground pork in a pan until it was brown. We added the bean paste and chili oil, and then poured in some water. “Now, put the tofu into the pan slowly,” Grandma said. She gently placed the tofu cubes into the sauce. “Don’t stir it too much, or the tofu will break.” We let it cook for five minutes. Finally, we poured the dish onto a plate and added some green onions on top. “Always share your food with others,” Grandma told us. “That’s how you show love.” We ate the Mapo Tofu together with the whole family. It was spicy and delicious. I think Grandma’s cooking is the best in the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46．Where is the grandmother from? 47．What is the key to making Mapo Tofu according to Grandma? 48．How should you handle the tofu when cooking it? 49．What should you put on top of the dish before serving? 50．What lesson did the writer learn from Grandma? B. 书面表达 51．根据以下提示，为现代生活的新事物写一份规则列表。 内容要求： 1. 选择两个你感兴趣的现代新事物（如：网购、AI、智能手机）； 2. 为每个新事物列出至少两条规则； 3. 解释为什么需要这些规则； 4. 说明遵守这些规则的好处。 要求： - 不少于80词； - 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：It is important to..., We should..., This helps us..., etc.）； - 结构清晰，包含规则和理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $