Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词词组句式写作训练-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句式-语篇”为逻辑链，系统整合Unit5核心语言知识，通过多维度练习夯实基础，提升语言应用与文化表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|35词默写+12词性转换+10熟词生义|基础识记+词形变化+多义辨析|从核心词汇到词形拓展再到语境多义，构建词汇网络| |短语|10组固定搭配|搭配应用+例句理解|围绕单元主题词（如character/distinguish）形成短语体系| |句式写作|12中译英+12英译中+1写作|翻译实践+篇章输出|从单句翻译到主题写作，实现语言能力层级提升|

高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修一 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修Unit5 Languages Around the World（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n.汉字；字符；性格 2. _______ n.文明；文明社会 3. _______ adj.古典的；经典的 4. _______ n.诗歌；诗 5. _______ n.方言；地方话 6. _______ n.文字；符号；系统 7. _______ v.雕刻 8. _______ n.骨头；骨 9. _______ n.王朝；朝代 10. _______ n.方面；层面 11. _______ n.地位；身份 12. _______ adj.全球的；全世界的 13. _______ adj.原始的；最初的 14. _______ v.区分；辨别 15. _______ n.拼写 16. _______ n.词汇 17. _______ n.形式；形状 v.形成 18. _______ adj.官方的；正式的 19. _______ n.风格；方式 20. _______ v.尊敬；尊重 n.尊重 21. _______ n.数字；人物；形象 22. _______ adj.大量的；宏伟的 23. _______ n.行为；举止 24. _______ n.基础；根据 25. _______ v.确保；保证 26. _______ adv.以此方式；因此 27. _______ n.手写本；手稿 28. _______ n.版本 29. _______ n.变迁；变化 30. _______ adj.不断的；持续发生的 31. _______ v.发展；进化 32. _______ n.多样性；多样化 33. _______ adj.纯粹的；净的 34. _______ n.成语；惯用语 35. _______ adj.有效的；实际的 默写参考答案 1. character 2. civilization 3. classic 4. poetry 5. dialect 6. system 7. carve 8. bone 9. dynasty 10. aspect 11. status 12. global 13. original 14. distinguish 15. spelling 16. vocabulary 17. form 18. official 19. style 20. respect 21. figure 22. massive 23. behaviour 24. basis 25. ensure 26. thus 27. manuscript 28. version 29. change 30. constant 31. evolve 32. variety 33. pure 34. idiom 35. effective · 词性转换 1. civilize v.使文明 → ________ n.文明；________ adj.文明的 2. classic adj.经典的 → ________ n.古典文学；________ adj.古典的 3. distinguish v.区分；辨别 → ________ adj.明显的；与众不同的 4. origin n.起源 → ________ adj.原始的；最初的；________ adv.起初 5. globe n.地球；球体 → ________ adj.全球的 6. office n.办公室 → ________ adj.官方的；正式的 7. respect v./n.尊重 → ________ adj.恭敬的；________ adj.各自的 8. vary v.变化 → ________ n.多样性；________ adj.各种各样的 9. evolve v.进化；发展 → ________ n.进化；演变 10. base n.基础 → ________ n.基础；根据；________ adj.基本的 11. effect n.效果 → ________ adj.有效的 12. constant adj.持续的 → ________ adv.不断地 词性转换参考答案 1. civilization；civilized 2. classics；classical 3. distinct 4. original；originally 5. global 6. official 7. respectful；respective 8. variety；various 9. evolution 10. basis；basic 11. effective 12. constantly · 熟词生义 1. character 熟义：n.性格；品质 生义①：n.汉字；文字符号 生义②：n.角色，人物 2. system 熟义：n.系统 生义：n.制度；体制 3. form 熟义：n.形式 v.形成 生义①：n.表格 生义②：n.（运动员的）状态 4. respect 熟义：v./n.尊重 生义①：n.(pl.)方面；细节 生义②：in respect of 关于 5. figure 熟义：n.数字 生义①：n.人物；名人 生义②：n.身材；体形 生义③：figure out 弄明白；理解 6. original 熟义：adj.原始的，最初的 生义：adj.原创的；新颖的 7. basis 熟义：n.基础 生义：on a …basis 以……为频率 8. thus 熟义：adv.因此，因而 生义：adv.就这样；以此方式 9. constant 熟义：adj.持续不断的 生义：adj.忠诚的 n.常数 10. version 熟义：n.版本 生义：n.（对事件的）说法，描述 短语 1. character · Chinese character 汉字 Ancient Chinese characters were carved on animal bones. 古代汉字被刻在兽骨之上。 2. distinguish · distinguish A from B 区分A与B It is hard to distinguish the two dialects from each other. 很难把这两种方言区分开。 3. form · form the basis of 构成……的基础 These stories form the basis of early poetry. 这些故事构成早期诗歌的基础。 4. respect · in all respects 在各方面 The language has changed in all respects over dynasties. 历经多个朝代，这门语言在各方面都发生了变化。 · show respect for 对……表示尊重 We should show respect for cultural traditions. 我们应当尊重文化传统。 5. figure · figure out 弄清楚；理解 Scientists are trying to figure out how the language evolved. 科学家正努力弄明白这门语言如何演变。 6. variety · a variety of 各种各样的 A variety of versions of the manuscript have been found. 人们发现了这份手稿的多种版本。 7. basis · on a … basis 以……方式/频率 Old texts are studied on a daily basis by researchers. 研究者每天都在研究古代文本。 8. evolve · evolve from 由……演变而来 Modern Chinese evolved from ancient written Chinese. 现代汉语由古书面汉语演变而来。 9. ensure · ensure sth / ensure that… 确保…… Official rules ensure the stability of the written system. 官方规范确保文字体系的稳定。 10. style · in … style 以……风格 Many poems were written in classical style. 很多诗歌以古典风格写成。 完成句子 1. Many ancient ____________ were carved on bones thousands of years ago. 2. It is not easy for beginners ____________ similar dialects ____________ one another. 3. Folk stories ____________ many old poems in this region. 4. The writing system has greatly developed ____________ throughout different dynasties. 5. We must ____________ our traditional culture. 6. Researchers have spent years ____________ how this language ____________ an ancient tongue. 7. They have discovered ____________ manuscripts of the great poet’s works. 8. Experts study these relics ____________ a regular ____________. 9. Strict official rules ____________ the written system keeps stable. 10. Lots of works are created ____________ classical ____________. 参考答案 1. Chinese characters（复数表泛指） 2. to distinguish; from（固定句型it is +adj.+for sb to do） 3. form the basis of（一般现在时） 4. in all respects（固定短语） 5. show respect for（must后接动词原形） 6. figuring out; evolved from（spend time doing；一般过去时） 7. a variety of（各种各样的） 8. on; basis（on a regular basis 定期地） 9. ensure that（一般现在时） 10. in; style（in classical style 以古典风格） 情景记忆 Chinese characters were first carved on animal bones in ancient dynasties. As time went by, the writing system evolved from its original form. It is hard to distinguish some early dialects from one another. Folk stories form the basis of ancient poetry written in classic style. In all respects, the language has experienced constant change. Researchers figure out its history by studying a variety of manuscripts and different versions. Experts examine relics on a daily basis. Official rules ensure that the written system keeps stable. We should show respect for our civilization and cultural heritage, whose status is of global importance. 语法填空 Chinese 1.________ (character) were carved on animal bones during ancient dynasties. The writing system 2.________ (evolve) from its original form, 3.________ makes it hard 4.________ (distinguish) some dialects from each other. Folk stories form 5.________ basis of ancient poetry. In all respects, the language has 6.________ (constant) changed. Researchers spend years 7.________ (figure) out its history through 8.________ (vary) manuscripts. Official rules ensure 9.________ the written system remains stable. We should show 10.________ (respectful) for our civilization. 参考答案+详细解析 1. characters 【考点】实词·名词复数；汉字，泛指用复数 2. evolved 【考点】实词·谓语动词时态；一般过去时 3. which 【考点】虚词·非限制性定语从句关系代词 4. to distinguish 【考点】实词·非谓语；make it hard to do 5. the 【考点】虚词·冠词；form the basis of固定搭配 6. constantly 【考点】实词·词性转换；副词修饰动词changed 7. figuring 【考点】实词·非谓语；spend time doing 8. various 【考点】实词·词性转换；形容词修饰名词manuscripts 9. that 【考点】虚词·宾语从句引导词（3个虚词：which / the / that，满足配比） 10. respect 【考点】实词·词性转换；show respect for 尊重 句式与写作 中译英 1. 古代汉字被刻在兽骨上面。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 很难把这两种方言区分开来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 民间故事构成了早期诗歌的基础。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这门语言在各个方面都发生了巨大变化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应当尊重自己的文化传统。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 科学家努力弄明白这门语言如何演变。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 人们发现了这份手稿的多种版本。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 研究者每天都在研究古代文本。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 现代汉语由古代书面汉语演变而来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 官方的规定确保文字体系的稳定。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 许多诗歌是以古典风格创作的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 汉字的地位具有全球意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+考点解析 1. Ancient Chinese characters were carved on animal bones. 2. It is hard to distinguish the two dialects from each other. 3. Folk stories form the basis of early poetry. 4. The language has changed greatly in all respects. 5. We should show respect for our cultural traditions. 6. Scientists try to figure out how the language evolved. 7. A variety of versions of the manuscript have been discovered. 8. Researchers study ancient texts on a daily basis. 9. Modern Chinese evolved from ancient written Chinese. 10. Official rules ensure that the written system keeps stable. 11. Many poems were written in classical style. 12. The status of Chinese characters is of global importance. 英译中 1. It is difficult to distinguish some Chinese dialects from one another even for native speakers. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. These ancient legends form the basis of much traditional poetry and idioms. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The writing system has changed in all respects as different dynasties came and went. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Researchers have spent decades figuring out how this language evolved from its early form. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. A variety of manuscripts and versions have been unearthed by archaeologists in recent years. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Experts study these cultural relics on a regular basis to learn about ancient civilization. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Strict official rules ensure that the whole writing system remains effective for communication. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Many great literary works were created in classic style thousands of years ago. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Chinese characters enjoy a high status and are gaining global attention nowadays. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. We should show respect for our traditional culture while accepting constant social changes. _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. It was the original character forms that were carved onto animal bones and shells. _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. You need to learn more vocabulary if you want to understand classical Chinese better. _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+考点解析 1. 即便是母语使用者，也很难区分部分汉语方言。 2. 这些古老传说构成大量传统诗歌与成语的基础。 3. 随着朝代更迭，这套文字体系在各个方面都发生了改变。 4. 研究人员花费数十年弄清楚这门语言是如何从早期形态演变而来。 5. 近些年考古学家出土了各式各样的手稿与版本。 6. 专家定期研究这些文物，以此了解古代文明。 7. 严格的官方规范保障整套文字体系能够有效用于交流。 8. 数千年前，许多伟大的文学作品以古典风格被创作出来。 9. 汉字拥有很高的地位，如今正获得全球关注。 10. 我们应当尊重传统文化，同时接纳不断发生的社会变化。 11. 正是那些原始汉字字形被刻在兽骨与龟甲之上。 12. 如果你想更好理解古文，就需要积累更多词汇。 写作 假定你是李华，学校英语报将举行以传统文化历史为主题的文化节活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍汉字。要点： 1. 汉字起源与演变； 2. 汉字的价值； 3. 呼吁大家重视汉字学习。 注意：词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Chinese characters are an important part of our civilization. They were first carved on animal bones and have evolved from their original forms. We can distinguish different styles through a variety of ancient manuscripts. Chinese characters form the basis of our written culture. They enjoy a high global status. We should show respect for our treasure and figure out more about its history. It is necessary to learn Chinese characters on a daily basis. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修一 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修Unit5 Languages Around the World（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n.汉字；字符；性格 2. _______ n.文明；文明社会 3. _______ adj.古典的；经典的 4. _______ n.诗歌；诗 5. _______ n.方言；地方话 6. _______ n.文字；符号；系统 7. _______ v.雕刻 8. _______ n.骨头；骨 9. _______ n.王朝；朝代 10. _______ n.方面；层面 11. _______ n.地位；身份 12. _______ adj.全球的；全世界的 13. _______ adj.原始的；最初的 14. _______ v.区分；辨别 15. _______ n.拼写 16. _______ n.词汇 17. _______ n.形式；形状 v.形成 18. _______ adj.官方的；正式的 19. _______ n.风格；方式 20. _______ v.尊敬；尊重 n.尊重 21. _______ n.数字；人物；形象 22. _______ adj.大量的；宏伟的 23. _______ n.行为；举止 24. _______ n.基础；根据 25. _______ v.确保；保证 26. _______ adv.以此方式；因此 27. _______ n.手写本；手稿 28. _______ n.版本 29. _______ n.变迁；变化 30. _______ adj.不断的；持续发生的 31. _______ v.发展；进化 32. _______ n.多样性；多样化 33. _______ adj.纯粹的；净的 34. _______ n.成语；惯用语 35. _______ adj.有效的；实际的 · 词性转换 1. civilize v.使文明 → ________ n.文明；________ adj.文明的 2. classic adj.经典的 → ________ n.古典文学；________ adj.古典的 3. distinguish v.区分；辨别 → ________ adj.明显的；与众不同的 4. origin n.起源 → ________ adj.原始的；最初的；________ adv.起初 5. globe n.地球；球体 → ________ adj.全球的 6. office n.办公室 → ________ adj.官方的；正式的 7. respect v./n.尊重 → ________ adj.恭敬的；________ adj.各自的 8. vary v.变化 → ________ n.多样性；________ adj.各种各样的 9. evolve v.进化；发展 → ________ n.进化；演变 10. base n.基础 → ________ n.基础；根据；________ adj.基本的 11. effect n.效果 → ________ adj.有效的 12. constant adj.持续的 → ________ adv.不断地 · 熟词生义 1. character 熟义：n.性格；品质 生义①：n.汉字；文字符号 生义②：n.角色，人物 2. system 熟义：n.系统 生义：n.制度；体制 3. form 熟义：n.形式 v.形成 生义①：n.表格 生义②：n.（运动员的）状态 4. respect 熟义：v./n.尊重 生义①：n.(pl.)方面；细节 生义②：in respect of 关于 5. figure 熟义：n.数字 生义①：n.人物；名人 生义②：n.身材；体形 生义③：figure out 弄明白；理解 6. original 熟义：adj.原始的，最初的 生义：adj.原创的；新颖的 7. basis 熟义：n.基础 生义：on a …basis 以……为频率 8. thus 熟义：adv.因此，因而 生义：adv.就这样；以此方式 9. constant 熟义：adj.持续不断的 生义：adj.忠诚的 n.常数 10. version 熟义：n.版本 生义：n.（对事件的）说法，描述 短语 1. character · Chinese character 汉字 Ancient Chinese characters were carved on animal bones. 古代汉字被刻在兽骨之上。 2. distinguish · distinguish A from B 区分A与B It is hard to distinguish the two dialects from each other. 很难把这两种方言区分开。 3. form · form the basis of 构成……的基础 These stories form the basis of early poetry. 这些故事构成早期诗歌的基础。 4. respect · in all respects 在各方面 The language has changed in all respects over dynasties. 历经多个朝代，这门语言在各方面都发生了变化。 · show respect for 对……表示尊重 We should show respect for cultural traditions. 我们应当尊重文化传统。 5. figure · figure out 弄清楚；理解 Scientists are trying to figure out how the language evolved. 科学家正努力弄明白这门语言如何演变。 6. variety · a variety of 各种各样的 A variety of versions of the manuscript have been found. 人们发现了这份手稿的多种版本。 7. basis · on a … basis 以……方式/频率 Old texts are studied on a daily basis by researchers. 研究者每天都在研究古代文本。 8. evolve · evolve from 由……演变而来 Modern Chinese evolved from ancient written Chinese. 现代汉语由古书面汉语演变而来。 9. ensure · ensure sth / ensure that… 确保…… Official rules ensure the stability of the written system. 官方规范确保文字体系的稳定。 10. style · in … style 以……风格 Many poems were written in classical style. 很多诗歌以古典风格写成。 完成句子 1. Many ancient ____________ were carved on bones thousands of years ago. 2. It is not easy for beginners ____________ similar dialects ____________ one another. 3. Folk stories ____________ many old poems in this region. 4. The writing system has greatly developed ____________ throughout different dynasties. 5. We must ____________ our traditional culture. 6. Researchers have spent years ____________ how this language ____________ an ancient tongue. 7. They have discovered ____________ manuscripts of the great poet’s works. 8. Experts study these relics ____________ a regular ____________. 9. Strict official rules ____________ the written system keeps stable. 10. Lots of works are created ____________ classical ____________. 情景记忆 Chinese characters were first carved on animal bones in ancient dynasties. As time went by, the writing system evolved from its original form. It is hard to distinguish some early dialects from one another. Folk stories form the basis of ancient poetry written in classic style. In all respects, the language has experienced constant change. Researchers figure out its history by studying a variety of manuscripts and different versions. Experts examine relics on a daily basis. Official rules ensure that the written system keeps stable. We should show respect for our civilization and cultural heritage, whose status is of global importance. 语法填空 Chinese 1.________ (character) were carved on animal bones during ancient dynasties. The writing system 2.________ (evolve) from its original form, 3.________ makes it hard 4.________ (distinguish) some dialects from each other. Folk stories form 5.________ basis of ancient poetry. In all respects, the language has 6.________ (constant) changed. Researchers spend years 7.________ (figure) out its history through 8.________ (vary) manuscripts. Official rules ensure 9.________ the written system remains stable. We should show 10.________ (respectful) for our civilization. 句式与写作 中译英 1. 古代汉字被刻在兽骨上面。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 很难把这两种方言区分开来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 民间故事构成了早期诗歌的基础。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这门语言在各个方面都发生了巨大变化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应当尊重自己的文化传统。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 科学家努力弄明白这门语言如何演变。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 人们发现了这份手稿的多种版本。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 研究者每天都在研究古代文本。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 现代汉语由古代书面汉语演变而来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 官方的规定确保文字体系的稳定。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 许多诗歌是以古典风格创作的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 汉字的地位具有全球意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. It is difficult to distinguish some Chinese dialects from one another even for native speakers. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. These ancient legends form the basis of much traditional poetry and idioms. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The writing system has changed in all respects as different dynasties came and went. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Researchers have spent decades figuring out how this language evolved from its early form. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. A variety of manuscripts and versions have been unearthed by archaeologists in recent years. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Experts study these cultural relics on a regular basis to learn about ancient civilization. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Strict official rules ensure that the whole writing system remains effective for communication. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Many great literary works were created in classic style thousands of years ago. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Chinese characters enjoy a high status and are gaining global attention nowadays. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. We should show respect for our traditional culture while accepting constant social changes. _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. It was the original character forms that were carved onto animal bones and shells. _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. You need to learn more vocabulary if you want to understand classical Chinese better. _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作 假定你是李华，学校英语报将举行以传统文化历史为主题的文化节活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍汉字。要点： 1. 汉字起源与演变； 2. 汉字的价值； 3. 呼吁大家重视汉字学习。 注意：词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $