精品解析：辽宁大连市多校联考2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测检八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中联盟检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00 1. David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A. Trip A B. Trip B C. Trip C D. Trip D 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150 3. According to the advertisement, children can ________ in Trip D. A. ride a horse B. go swimming C. have a try of climbing D. take flashlight adventure 4. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. guides B. parents C. children D. visitors 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是罗伯特旅行社的四则冬季旅行广告，分别介绍了山地徒步、乡村观光、夜间探险和海边度假四种行程，包含时间、价格和活动内容等信息。 【1题详解】 根据Trip A的时间“Time: January 8—January 14”可知，该时段在David的假期1月7日至15日之内。 【2题详解】 根据Trip B的收费标准“Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00”可知，Sam和他的妻子以及5岁的女儿和7岁的儿子一起待在猎人谷，即参加Trip B的活动，费用为50×2+25×2=$150。 【3题详解】 根据Trip D的活动内容“You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.”可知，孩子们可以游泳。 【4题详解】 根据文章开头“Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency.”及通读全文可知，本文是旅行社广告，目标读者是潜在游客visitors。 B Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. As they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t much concerned (担心的) about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours, but didn’t find him. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she’d held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet-rescue (宠物救援) center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son. 5. What did Brandy do after her owner died? A. She was sad and cried all day long. B. She waited for her owner to return. C. She looked for food everywhere. D. She walked around in the community. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Brandy? A. Adam didn’t like playing with Brandy. B. Brandy took Adam for a walk. C. Brandy looked for Adam for 6 hours. D. Brandy kept Adam safe when he slept. 7. What do we know about Pets Alive? A. It was founded by Adam. B. It was in honor of Brandy. C. It was a pet hospital. D. It put old dogs to sleep. 8. Why did Adam’s mother found Pets Alive? A. To make money. B. To save all animals. C. To thank Brandy. D. To help the police. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Brandy的老狗在主人去世后，意外救下了邻居家的幼儿Adam的故事。Brandy在Adam走失后一直守护在他身边，防止他掉进深坑。为了纪念Brandy的英勇行为，Adam的母亲创办了宠物救援中心“Pets Alive”。 【5题详解】 第一段明确指出：“When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.”，说明Brandy在主人去世后等待主人回来。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there...”，说明Brandy在Adam睡觉时保护了他的安全，D项正确。A项错误，文中说Adam玩得很开心（having fun）；B项错误，是Adam走开了，Brandy跟着他；C项错误，警察找了6个小时，而Brandy是一直守护着Adam。 【7题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded Pets Alive...”，说明Pets Alive是为了向Brandy表示敬意而创办的。A项错误，是由Adam的母亲创办的；C项错误，是一个宠物救援中心而非医院；D项错误，文中提到如果当时有人把这只老狗安乐死，母亲就会失去儿子，以此强调Brandy的价值，而非该中心的功能。 【8题详解】 结合最后一段内容，Adam的母亲因为感激Brandy救了儿子（Adam’s mother was so grateful...），并以Brandy的名义创办了救援中心，因此目的是为了感谢和纪念Brandy。A、D项文中未提及；B项文中明确说“She can’t save every animal”，所以不是为了拯救所有动物。 C Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male (男性) astronaut. When will there be a female one?”At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press (按动) it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务). Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 9. How many astronauts were sent up to enter Tiangong space station in 2021? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 10. When did China send Yang Liwei into space? A. In 2021. B. In 2010. C. In 2003. D. In 2013. 11. According to the passage, the underlined word “bear” means ________. A. believe B. stand C. make D. repair 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Space Dream B. The Shenzhou XIII C. Tiangong Space Station D. Long-term Space Missions 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国女航天员王亚平从萌生航天梦到历经艰苦训练、最终实现太空梦想的经历，展现了她执着坚定、永不言弃的精神。 【9题详解】 第一段“Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021.”说明，2021年搭乘神舟十三号进入太空的航天员为王亚平、翟志刚、叶光富共3人。 【10题详解】 第二段“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”说明，中国在2003年将杨利伟送入太空。 【11题详解】 第四段提到高G训练是最艰苦的部分，训练时王亚平会因大脑暂时缺血短暂失明，训练装置上设有红色按钮，结合语境可知，如果你无法忍受这种训练强度，就可以按下按钮停止训练，因此“bear”意为“忍受”，与“stand”含义一致。 【12题详解】 全文围绕王亚平的航天梦展开，讲述了她从2003年萌生成为女航天员的想法，到历经严苛训练、凭借顽强意志在2013年实现梦想、2021年再次进入太空的历程，核心线索是她的航天梦想，因此最适合作为文章标题的是“The Space Dream”。 D Slavery (奴隶制) was one of the darkest periods in American history. It cannot be ignored (忽视). This term, we are reading a novel called The Longest Memory by British author Fred D’Aguiar. Its story is told through the eyes of many different people. From their narration (讲述), we can see what the society looked like during the period before the American Civil War. The Longest Memory tells the story of a brave and wise young slave, Chapel, who falls in love with the daughter of a plantation owner (种植园主). They decide to go to the north, where black men can marry white women. However, the boy’s father, White Chapel, doesn’t agree with him and causes him to be caught. Chapel is then whipped (鞭打) to death. Why does White Chapel report his son’s plan to the plantation owner? This is one thing that confuses many readers. But as we understand each character in depth, we can find it out White Chapel teaches young slaves to follow their owners. So his owner respects him a lot. He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner. This thought is based on (以……为依据) the idea that slavery will never end. However, Chapel is educated. He sees a more colourful world in the books he reads and wants to be free. He represents (代表) the change for the future, which his dad fears. White Chapel’s thought might be a good way for slaves to protect themselves. But that doesn’t change the fact that slavery is inhumane (不人道的) and must end. Pioneers like Chapel should be encouraged. 13. The story of The Longest Memory is based on ________. A. slavery before the American Civil War B. the American Civil War C. the First World War D. the American Revolution 14. Chapel and the daughter of a plantation owner decide to go to the north because ________. A. they want to leave Chapel’s father B. they want to make more money C. they can get married there D. they want to live with Chapel’s father 15. According to the writer, why does White Chapel report his son? A. Because he wants to protect his son and the girl. B. Because he thinks slaves should follow their master’s orders. C. Because he is worried that his son will be punished by the owner. D. Because he doesn’t want to be separated from his Son. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国作家弗雷德·达吉亚尔的小说《最长的记忆》的故事内容。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Slavery was one of the darkest periods in American history...This term, we are reading a novel called The Longest Memory by British author Fred D’Aguiar. Its story is told through the eyes of many different people. From their narration, we can see what the society looked like during the period before the American Civil War.”可知，奴隶制是美国历史上最黑暗的时期之一，《最长的记忆》是通过许多不同人的视角讲述的，从他们的叙述中，我们可以看到美国内战前的社会是什么样子的，可推测《最长的记忆》的故事取材于美国内战前的奴隶制。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They decide to go to the north, where black men can marry white women.”可知，他们决定去北方，在那里黑人男人可以娶白人女人，即因为他们可以在那里结婚。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does White Chapel report his son’s plan to the plantation owner?...He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner.”可知，White Chapel为什么要向种植园主报告他儿子的计划，他开始认为只要奴隶们听从种植园主的话，他们就能过上舒适的生活，即因为他认为奴隶应该听从主人的命令。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①为总述，介绍了《最长的记忆》基本信息和取材依据；②③④介绍了《最长的记忆》的故事内容，即文章为“总——分”结构，C选项“①总起——②③④分述”与文章结构相符。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. ____17____ Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is.. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be intentional (有意为之). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. ____18____ Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. Read groups of words. Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way.____19____ It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ____20____ While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A. These tips (建议) are for you. B. Don’t try to understand everything. C. Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D. You need to set up a period of time to read. E. Read groups of words, or words that go together. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何提高英语阅读能力的几个实用建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Reading well in English is useful.”可知，英语阅读很有用，此处是引出下文建议。选项A“这些建议是给你的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，需要留出一定的阅读时间，或者决定每天要读多少页。选项D“你需要设定一个阅读的时间段。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way.”可知，英语中许多词常以相同方式搭配使用，选项E“阅读词组或搭配使用的词语。”符合语境，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word.”可知，阅读时不必理解每个词，选项B“不要试图理解所有内容。”符合语境。故选B。 二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of hard life because it was ____21____ of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in ____22____ and ground coffee beans in the third. He let them boil ____23____ saying anything. The daughter waited impatiently After 20 minutes, he ____24____ the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said. She ____25____ the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was ___26___ inside. Finally, she sipped (小口喝) the coffee. ____27____ rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted ____28____. The potato went in strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and ____29____ something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When ____30____ come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 21. A. filled B. fill C. full D. filling 22. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 23. A. besides B. without C. along with D. except 24. A. turned on B. turned out C. turned down D. turned off 25. A. felt B. smelled C. touched D. tasted 26. A. hard B. soft C. strong D. thick 27. A. Their B. Its C. It D. They 28. A. gradually B. finally C. completely D. differently 29. A. checked B. made C. processed D. separated 30. A. problems B. changes C. trouble D. differences 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师父亲通过厨房实验教育女儿如何面对人生困境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：从前，一个女儿告诉她的父亲，她对艰苦的生活感到厌倦，因为它充满了问题。 filled充满；fill填充；full满的；filling填充物。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当水沸腾时，他把土豆放进一个锅里，鸡蛋放进另一个锅里，研磨的咖啡豆放进第三个锅里。 another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“He filled three pots with water ”可知，有三个锅，这里是泛指另一个，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他让它们煮沸，什么也没说。 besides除了；without没有；along with一起；except除了。根据“saying anything”可知此处表示不说话，without符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：20分钟后，他关掉了炉子。 turned on打开；turned out结果是；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup.”可知此处表示关闭炉子，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她摸了摸土豆，看到它们变软了。 felt感觉；smelled闻；touched触摸；tasted品尝。根据“saw they were soft”可知是通过触摸发现的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她打碎一个鸡蛋，发现里面变硬了。 hard硬的；soft软的；strong强壮的；thick厚的。根据下文“The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside.”可知鸡蛋内部变硬，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它浓郁的香味让她笑了。 Their它们的；Its它的；It它；They他们。根据“rich smell”可知此处指代咖啡的香味，用单数物主代词，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但每样东西的反应都不同。 gradually逐渐；finally最终；completely完全；differently不同地。根据下文土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的不同变化可知，此处强调反应不同，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：研磨的咖啡豆改变了水，并创造了新的东西。 checked检查；made制作；processed加工；separated分离。根据“something new”可知咖啡豆与水结合创造了新事物，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当问题来临时，你如何应对？ problems问题；changes变化；trouble麻烦；differences差异。根据首段“tired of hard life because it was...of problems”可知全文核心是“问题”，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are Children Born With Talents? It is common-to hear people saying, “This kid was born to do this.” Are people indeed born with talents? Can anyone ___31___ (teach) how to gain certain skills? On the one hand, it is thought that each of us has ___32___ specific talent that we were born with. There are children ___33___ are very good at music or sports even from young age. Moreover, there are many children who have managed ___34___ (develop) their skills on their own without any help from experts. This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents. ___35___, that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help discover these talents in children and help them improve their skills. On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete ___36___ they meet good teachers. What is needed is to keep on learning and willing to try hard to achieve your goals. We’ve seen ___37___ (example) like this: A child didn’t seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally ___38___ (succeed). Everyone can be what they want to be ___39___ the right and professional training. All in all, there are ___40___ (talent) children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence. 【答案】31. be taught 32. a 33. who##that 34. to develop 35. However 36. if 37. examples 38. succeeded 39. through 40. talented 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。 【31题详解】 句意：任何人都可以被教导如何获得某些技能吗？根据“Can anyone … how to gain certain skills?”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，因此此处用be taught“被教导”。故填be taught。 【32题详解】 句意：一方面，人们认为我们每个人都有与生俱来的特定才能。根据“has … specific talent”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，specific为辅音音素开头单词，因此用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：有些孩子从小就很擅长音乐或体育。根据“There are children … are very good at music or sports even from young age.”可知，空处应引导定语从句，先行词children，为人，在定语从句中作主语，因此应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，有许多孩子在没有任何专家帮助的情况下，自己设法发展了他们的技能。根据“managed”与提示词可知，manage to do“设法做某事”，因此用to develop。故填to develop。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着专家和老师不重要。根据“This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents.”与“that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important”可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用however“然而”。故填However。 【36题详解】 句意：另一方面，另一些人认为，如果遇到好老师，每个人都可以成为一个好的音乐家或运动员。根据“everyone can become a good musician or athlete … they meet good teacher”可知，此处应表示假设关系，因此用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【37题详解】 句意：我们见过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不可能成为音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“We’ve seen … like this”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，example“例子”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填examples。 【38题详解】 句意：我们见过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不可能成为音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“he finally … .”与提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，因此用succeeded“成功”。故填succeeded。 【39题详解】 句意：通过正确和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据“Everyone can be what they want to be … the right and professional training.”可知，此处应指通过正确和专业的培训，人们都可以成为想成为的人，因此用through“通过”。故填through。 【40题详解】 句意：总而言之，有天赋的孩子，但没有适当的训练，没有人可以提高他们的技能以达到卓越。根据“children”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，因此用talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 There’s a city in China famous all over the world for its kites—it’s Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history. About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftsman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the biggest kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all kinds of amazing kites! 41. What was the first kite in China? _______________________________________ 42. When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? _______________________________________ 43. How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? _______________________________________ 44. Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】41. A wooden bird. 42. By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 43. More than 100 teams. 44. I enjoy Chinese paper cutting. It’s a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs. I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers. It’s fun and helps me understand Chinese culture better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东潍坊作为世界风筝之都的历史地位、发展历程及国际风筝节的盛况。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“... Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China!”可知，鲁班制造的木质鸟是中国第一个风筝。故填A wooden bird. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China!”可知，到了明清两朝，潍坊成为了中国的风筝之都。故填By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites.”可知，有100多支来自不同国家的队伍来参加国际风筝会。故填More than 100 teams. 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I enjoy Chinese paper cutting. It’s a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs. I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers. It’s fun and helps me understand Chinese culture better. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是Kitty，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你在学校的生活以及你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。 1.介绍你的学校生活，如每天的课程、最喜欢的科目、课后活动等； 2.介绍你最好的朋友，如外貌、性格、你们常一起做的事等； 3.表达你对学校生活和友谊的感受。 要求：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend. Now let me tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing about your school life and your friends. Yours, Kitty 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend. Now let me tell you something about them. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. My best friend is Lily. She has long hair and a bright smile. She is kind and always helps me with my study. We often have lunch together and talk about our dreams. I enjoy my school life very much. I think friendship makes my life happier and more colorful. I’m looking forward to hearing about your school life and your friends. Yours, Kitty 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，是应用文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需包含学校生活、朋友介绍和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应来信并引入话题； 第二步，介绍学校生活； 第三步，描述好朋友； 第四步，表达对学校和友谊的感受； 第五步，期待彼得分享自己的学校生活和朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 ②bright smile 灿烂笑容 ③have lunch together 一起吃午饭 ④more colorful 更加丰富多彩 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I think friendship makes my life happier and more colorful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中联盟检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00 1. David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A. Trip A B. Trip B C. Trip C D. Trip D 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150 3. According to the advertisement, children can ________ in Trip D. A. ride a horse B. go swimming C. have a try of climbing D. take flashlight adventure 4. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. guides B. parents C. children D. visitors B Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. As they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t much concerned (担心的) about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours, but didn’t find him. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she’d held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet-rescue (宠物救援) center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son. 5. What did Brandy do after her owner died? A. She was sad and cried all day long. B. She waited for her owner to return. C. She looked for food everywhere. D. She walked around in the community. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Brandy? A. Adam didn’t like playing with Brandy. B. Brandy took Adam for a walk. C. Brandy looked for Adam for 6 hours. D. Brandy kept Adam safe when he slept. 7. What do we know about Pets Alive? A. It was founded by Adam. B. It was in honor of Brandy. C. It was a pet hospital. D. It put old dogs to sleep. 8. Why did Adam’s mother found Pets Alive? A. To make money. B. To save all animals. C. To thank Brandy. D. To help the police. C Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male (男性) astronaut. When will there be a female one?”At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press (按动) it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务). Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 9. How many astronauts were sent up to enter Tiangong space station in 2021? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 10. When did China send Yang Liwei into space? A. In 2021. B. In 2010. C. In 2003. D. In 2013. 11. According to the passage, the underlined word “bear” means ________. A. believe B. stand C. make D. repair 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Space Dream B. The Shenzhou XIII C. Tiangong Space Station D. Long-term Space Missions D Slavery (奴隶制) was one of the darkest periods in American history. It cannot be ignored (忽视). This term, we are reading a novel called The Longest Memory by British author Fred D’Aguiar. Its story is told through the eyes of many different people. From their narration (讲述), we can see what the society looked like during the period before the American Civil War. The Longest Memory tells the story of a brave and wise young slave, Chapel, who falls in love with the daughter of a plantation owner (种植园主). They decide to go to the north, where black men can marry white women. However, the boy’s father, White Chapel, doesn’t agree with him and causes him to be caught. Chapel is then whipped (鞭打) to death. Why does White Chapel report his son’s plan to the plantation owner? This is one thing that confuses many readers. But as we understand each character in depth, we can find it out White Chapel teaches young slaves to follow their owners. So his owner respects him a lot. He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner. This thought is based on (以……为依据) the idea that slavery will never end. However, Chapel is educated. He sees a more colourful world in the books he reads and wants to be free. He represents (代表) the change for the future, which his dad fears. White Chapel’s thought might be a good way for slaves to protect themselves. But that doesn’t change the fact that slavery is inhumane (不人道的) and must end. Pioneers like Chapel should be encouraged. 13. The story of The Longest Memory is based on ________. A. slavery before the American Civil War B. the American Civil War C. the First World War D. the American Revolution 14. Chapel and the daughter of a plantation owner decide to go to the north because ________. A. they want to leave Chapel’s father B. they want to make more money C. they can get married there D. they want to live with Chapel’s father 15. According to the writer, why does White Chapel report his son? A. Because he wants to protect his son and the girl. B. Because he thinks slaves should follow their master’s orders. C. Because he is worried that his son will be punished by the owner. D. Because he doesn’t want to be separated from his Son. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. ____17____ Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is.. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be intentional (有意为之). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. ____18____ Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. Read groups of words. Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way.____19____ It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ____20____ While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A. These tips (建议) are for you. B. Don’t try to understand everything. C. Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D. You need to set up a period of time to read. E. Read groups of words, or words that go together. 二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of hard life because it was ____21____ of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in ____22____ and ground coffee beans in the third. He let them boil ____23____ saying anything. The daughter waited impatiently After 20 minutes, he ____24____ the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said. She ____25____ the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was ___26___ inside. Finally, she sipped (小口喝) the coffee. ____27____ rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted ____28____. The potato went in strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and ____29____ something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When ____30____ come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 21. A. filled B. fill C. full D. filling 22. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 23. A. besides B. without C. along with D. except 24. A. turned on B. turned out C. turned down D. turned off 25. A. felt B. smelled C. touched D. tasted 26. A. hard B. soft C. strong D. thick 27. A. Their B. Its C. It D. They 28. A. gradually B. finally C. completely D. differently 29. A. checked B. made C. processed D. separated 30. A. problems B. changes C. trouble D. differences 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are Children Born With Talents? It is common-to hear people saying, “This kid was born to do this.” Are people indeed born with talents? Can anyone ___31___ (teach) how to gain certain skills? On the one hand, it is thought that each of us has ___32___ specific talent that we were born with. There are children ___33___ are very good at music or sports even from young age. Moreover, there are many children who have managed ___34___ (develop) their skills on their own without any help from experts. This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents. ___35___, that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help discover these talents in children and help them improve their skills. On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete ___36___ they meet good teachers. What is needed is to keep on learning and willing to try hard to achieve your goals. We’ve seen ___37___ (example) like this: A child didn’t seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally ___38___ (succeed). Everyone can be what they want to be ___39___ the right and professional training. All in all, there are ___40___ (talent) children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 There’s a city in China famous all over the world for its kites—it’s Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history. About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftsman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the biggest kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all kinds of amazing kites! 41. What was the first kite in China? _______________________________________ 42. When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? _______________________________________ 43. How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? _______________________________________ 44. Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是Kitty，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你在学校的生活以及你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。 1.介绍你的学校生活，如每天的课程、最喜欢的科目、课后活动等； 2.介绍你最好的朋友，如外貌、性格、你们常一起做的事等； 3.表达你对学校生活和友谊的感受。 要求：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend. Now let me tell you something about them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing about your school life and your friends. Yours, Kitty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $