精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体 2025-2026学年 第二学期阶段质量调查八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年海城市协作体第二学期期中质量调查 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回，进行统一评卷； 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by some American scientists, people are good at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 1. At what age can people get a good memory for people’s looks? A. 18. B. 32 C. 43. D. 50. 2. At the age of 48, you’re probably good at ________. A. remembering names B. dealing with troubles C. getting on better with others D. learning basic math easily 3. From the text, we can know ________. A. this is a study on the health of people B. people’s abilities change at different ages C. people surely reach their mental peak in their 20s D. the younger people are, the better memory they have 4. This text is probably a(n) ________. A. poster B. notice C. ad D. report 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科学家关于人们不同年龄有不同认知能力巅峰的研究。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“You can easily learn and remember new faces.”可知，32岁时对人脸记忆好，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“Now you’re best at understanding other people’s feelings and emotions.”可知，48岁擅长理解他人情绪，即和他人更好相处，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... people are good at doing different things at different ages” 可知，人们的能力随年龄变化，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是科学研究的结果呈现，符合report “报告”的特征，故选D。 My name is Joan MacDonald, and I am 75 years old. Five years ago I was overweight. I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt. I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs. I got emotional (易激动的) easily as well, and I was in great need of a change. My daughter Michelle came to me and offered me the chance to work out with her that winter. I would be taking part in an online group with other women who were all working to change their habits and take the best possible care of themselves. With the help of Michelle and the team of women, I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard work, and there were many days when I was in tears (眼泪) but I never gave up. I renewed my gym membership (健身房会员), created balanced meals, moved around with confidence in the gym and I understood the importance of lifting heavy weights. I don’t expect my changes to be very quick. I will go at my own speed. I think it’s human nature to wonder if we are on the right way or not, especially on a long trip. With the months flying by, I could see that we were all changing. My confidence in the gym was growing. We were all cheering each other on. I’m now five years into my journey. I can honestly say that I am a different woman than I was when I started out. I really enjoy meeting other women and men who also want to live a healthier way of life. If you wish to get your health improved, I can tell you that it is not an easy journey to go on. However, it is well worth it. I hope my story can give you the confidence. 5. What made the writer realize she had to change? A. The help of her daughter. B. Her own poor health. C. Her friends’ encouragement. D. The modern technology. 6. Many days the writer cried because ________. A. she couldn’t use her iPhone well B. she got much pain in her shoulders C. her daughter didn’t live together with her D. she had a bad relationship with her friends 7. Which word can best describe how the writer changed? A. Slowly. B. Excitedly. C. Suddenly. D. Easily. 8. What message does the writer try to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. It’s never too late to make a change. D. One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的Joan MacDonald在五年前因健康状况不佳决定做出改变，在女儿和一群女性的帮助下，通过健身、合理饮食等方式改善健康状况的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years ago I was overweight. I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt. I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs. I got emotional (易激动的) easily as well, and I was in great need of a change.”可知，作者自身糟糕的健康状况让她意识到必须做出改变，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of Michelle and the team of women, I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard work, and there were many days when I was in tears (眼泪) but I never gave up.”可知，作者很多天哭泣是因为她不能很好地使用iPhone，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t expect my changes to be very quick. I will go at my own speed.”以及“With the months flying by, I could see that we were all changing.”可知，作者的改变是缓慢的，故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了75岁的作者通过努力改变自身健康状况的故事，传达出无论年龄多大，做出改变都为时不晚的信息，故选C。 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 In today’s world, applying to (申请) colleges, even jobs, asks questions about your volunteer experience. This is great! I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others. Smiling big, they tell me about the number of volunteer hours. But sometimes I find out that they don’t even know the task (任务) of the group! Although this only happened twice, it really troubled me. So I start to think that maybe this isn’t the best way to think about helping others. ________ It should be more about making your community (社区) better, and learning what it means to be a good person in our world. You should think about helping others, not about how it will benefit you. The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for. Instead of asking “how many hours have you helped”, they should ask “how have you made things better for others”. They should ask people to explain, and look for people who really care and try hard, instead of just seeing the hours they’ve spent. We, the students, can also help fix this. Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important. Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you’re helping. Don’t help because you have to but because it’s the right thing to do as a person. Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they’ve helped, tell them that numbers don’t change the world. 9. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why don’t you try volunteering? B. Helping others shouldn’t be only about numbers. C. More and more people are helping the community. D. Maybe you know why to help others. 10. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Be interested in. B. Be good for. C. Be bad for. D. Be popular with. 11. Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about? A. Helping because you have to. B. Caring about and choosing a group. C. Learning about the people in need. D. Thinking it’s the right thing to do. 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the number of volunteer hours? A. The writer loves it very much. B. The writer agrees with it strongly. C. The writer is careful about it. D. The writer doesn’t think it is important. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当前社会在申请大学或工作时过分关注志愿者服务时长的问题，并提出了改进建议。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据下一句“It should be more about making your community (社区) better, and learning what it means to be a good person in our world.”可知，帮助他人应该更多地是让社区变得更好，以及学会在世界上成为一个好人意味着什么，此处主要讲述帮助人的意义。选项B“帮助他人不应该仅仅与数字有关。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ You should think about helping others, not about how it will benefit you.”可知，作者希望人们想着帮助他人，而不是想着对自己有什么好处。这里“benefit”意为“对……有好处”，与“be good for”同义。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t help because you have to but because it’s the right thing to do as a person.”可知，不要因为不得不去帮助他人，而要因为作为一个人这是正确的事情去帮助他人。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important.”和“Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they’ve helped, tell them that numbers don’t change the world.”以及全文可知，作者认为志愿者服务时长并不重要。故选D。 In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story . B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 15. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the book. B. the body. C. the fire. D. the water. 16. What does the writer think of the book? A. Famous. B. Popular. C. Different. D. Valuable. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代神话典籍《山海经》的内容、结构和文化价值，通过具体例子（鲛人、相柳）和故事（火神祝融）展现其奇幻色彩。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren,... there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，作者通过列举鲛人和相柳两个例子开篇。故选B。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据第2段“Shan Hai Jing… is about culture and geography… includes eighteen parts”可知，该段主要介绍了《山海经》这本书。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Then he brought fire from heaven… taught humans how to use it”可知，祝融将火带到人间并教人类使用，“it”指代上文“fire”。故选C。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据末段“...thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture”可知，作者认为该书是文化瑰宝，强调其珍贵性。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. ___17___ What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. ___18___ A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. ___19___ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. ___20___ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D. Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾发生时应采取的措施和注意的安全问题。 【17题详解】 根据“The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school.”可知三月的最后一个周一是安全教育日，是为学生在校学习安全而设；选项C“它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。”符合语境，解释了设立安全教育日的目的。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，本段讲解了在校的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾；根据“A stampede is ...”和“A fire is usually...”可知此处是介绍地震；选项B“地震是地球表面的突然晃动。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，此处是说发生学生踩踏事件发生时怎么办；选项E“如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Many people die in a fire.”可知，本段在教学生火灾发生时怎么办；选项A“当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”符合语境。故选A。 二. 完形填空（共1小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____21____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is ____22____ our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just ____23____. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____24____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ ____25____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real ____26____. With AI, teaching and learning become better and more ____27____. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more ____28____ in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might ____29____ their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it _____30_____ our lives. 21. A. strange B. important C. healthy D. terrible 22. A. changing B. breaking C. filling D. leading 23. A. jokes B. dreams C. questions D. news 24. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools D. markets 25. A. feelings B. hobbies C. wishes D. needs 26. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. parent 27. A. boring B. enjoyable C. correct D. difficult 28. A. possible B. dangerous C. colorful D. powerful 29. A. get B. create C. finish D. lose 30. A. leave B. enter C. control D. beautify 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。 【21题详解】 句意：它们极大地改变了世界，并且成为了我们日常生活中重要的一部分。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成为了我们日常生活中重要的部分，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。 changing改变；breaking打破；filling充满；leading带领。根据前文“They change the world a lot”以及提到人工智能很流行，可知人工智能正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它使得很多事情不再仅仅是梦想。有一天它们可能会实现。 jokes笑话；dreams梦想；questions问题；news新闻。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，以前很多看似不能实现的事情，因为人工智能可能会实现，所以不再仅仅是梦想，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助他们的日常教学。 houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“using AI to help with their daily teaching”以及后面举例“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，是学校在使用人工智能辅助教学，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这样他们就可以使用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。 feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根据“use different teaching ways to meet different students’”以及前文提到老师可以用人工智能分析学生表现，可知是为了满足不同学生的需求，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，人工智能可以通过回答问题和提供答案来帮助学生解决他们的学习问题，就像一个真正的老师。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，能帮助学生解决学习问题、回答问题的像真正的老师，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有了人工智能，教学变得更好且更令人愉快。 boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智能教学变得更好，所以是更令人愉快，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将会变得更强大。 possible可能的；dangerous危险的；colorful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人类做所有事情，所以是变得更强大，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们担心在未来他们可能会失去他们的工作。 get得到；create创造；finish完成；lose失去。根据“because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人类做得又快又好，所以人们担心会失去工作，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。 leave离开；enter进入；control控制；beautify美化。根据“Every coin has two sides.”以及前文提到人们担心失去工作等内容，可知我们不能让人工智能控制我们的生活，故选C。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good ____31____ bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ____32____ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ____33____ (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___34___(think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ____35____ (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ____36____ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ____37____ (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade, ____38____ he couldn’t be recognized by others. From then on, clown actors continued to paint white squares on ____39____ (they) faces. As time went on, face painting started being ____40____ (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 【答案】31. or 32. with 33. men 34. thought 35. stronger 36. an 37. to play 38. so 39. their 40. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历。 【31题详解】 句意：通过观察脸谱，观众可以知道角色是好是坏。根据“By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good…bad.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【32题详解】 句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王有关。have something to do with…“跟……有关系”，是固定词组。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：这位王子是中国古代四大美男之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式men。故填men。 【34题详解】 句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为他因为长相英俊而软弱。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时thought。故填thought。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 【36题详解】 句意：另一个脸谱故事是关于李隆基的，唐朝的一位皇帝。根据“Another face painting story was about Li Longji…emperor in the Tang Dynasty.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：皇帝计划亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故填to play。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他用一块白色的方形玉石遮住脸，这样别人就认不出他了。根据“Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade…he couldn’t be recognized by others.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用so“为了”。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，丑角演员继续在他们的脸上画白色方块。根据空后的名词“faces”及语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，对其进行修饰。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于展示不同角色的性格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 四. 任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分） Should kids get reward (报酬) for doing housework? Here is the result of a survey. 1,870 kids discussed it. Yes﹣﹣We deserve (应得) it! No﹣﹣We should help out for free! Some kids are earning (挣得) up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also earn a lot of money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars: ＄2.30 Cleaning cages: ＄1.92 Making the bed: ＄0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for that. 41. How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average? _________________________________________ 42. What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl? _________________________________________ 43. Can kids get rewards if they help set the table? _________________________________________ 44. Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework? Why or why not? (不少于30 words) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. ＄0.76. 42. Doing the dishes. 43. No, they can’t. 44. Yes, I do. Because they can get reward by their work. It can encourage kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real lessons about how they work to get money./No, I disagree. Because doing housework is basic family responsibility for every child. Getting paid may make kids only help for money instead of caring about their whole family sincerely.(符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的调查结果以及具体的报酬情况。 【41题详解】 根据文章第六段“ Making the bed:  ＄0.76”可知，整理床铺每次平均0.76美元，可以直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 根据文章第七段“The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5. 10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar.”可推知结论：男孩可以通过洗碗得到比女孩更多的钱。故填Doing the dishes.。 【43题详解】 根据文章第八段“The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they cannot get paid for that.”可推知结论：孩子们帮忙摆桌子不能得到报酬。故填No, they can’t.。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理，字数不少于30词即可。可以同意，理由是能鼓励孩子做家务并学会理财；也可以不同意，理由是做家务是家庭责任。故填Yes, I do. Because they can get reward by their work. It can encourage kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real lessons about how they work to get money./No, I disagree. Because doing housework is basic family responsibility for every child. Getting paid may make kids only help for money instead of caring about their whole family sincerely.。 五. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 45. 在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生物biology 地理geography Worries 生物、地理太难、 成绩差 与父母相处得不好 害羞、在学校没有朋友 …… 写作要求： （1）语句通顺；表达正确。 （2）内容必须包括提示的信息；可适当发挥。 （3）文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, you say that you don’t have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly, you find biology and geography are difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises. Then you’ll be good at it. Finally, you think it’s not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them? I’m sure they’ll understand you. I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：必须包含： Mary的烦恼：生物地理难、成绩差；与父母相处不好；害羞没朋友。 针对每个问题给出具体建议。 人称：第一人称（I, my），第二人称（you）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名和校名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：表达对朋友烦恼的遗憾，引出建议。 主体段：针对没朋友的问题，针对生地难、成绩差的问题，针对与父母相处不好的问题。 结尾段：希望朋友重新快乐。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：生物地理难，成绩差的建议 ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises 拓展：set the learning plan/read more related materials 要点二：与父母相处不好的建议 open your heart to them and tell them how you feel 拓展：try to be frank with them/accept their advice 要点三：害羞没朋友的建议 join some clubs and make new friends 拓展：try to be talkative/join some group activities 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年海城市协作体第二学期期中质量调查 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回，进行统一评卷； 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by some American scientists, people are good at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 1. At what age can people get a good memory for people’s looks? A. 18. B. 32 C. 43. D. 50. 2. At the age of 48, you’re probably good at ________. A. remembering names B. dealing with troubles C. getting on better with others D. learning basic math easily 3. From the text, we can know ________. A. this is a study on the health of people B. people’s abilities change at different ages C. people surely reach their mental peak in their 20s D. the younger people are, the better memory they have 4. This text is probably a(n) ________. A. poster B. notice C. ad D. report My name is Joan MacDonald, and I am 75 years old. Five years ago I was overweight. I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt. I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs. I got emotional (易激动的) easily as well, and I was in great need of a change. My daughter Michelle came to me and offered me the chance to work out with her that winter. I would be taking part in an online group with other women who were all working to change their habits and take the best possible care of themselves. With the help of Michelle and the team of women, I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard work, and there were many days when I was in tears (眼泪) but I never gave up. I renewed my gym membership (健身房会员), created balanced meals, moved around with confidence in the gym and I understood the importance of lifting heavy weights. I don’t expect my changes to be very quick. I will go at my own speed. I think it’s human nature to wonder if we are on the right way or not, especially on a long trip. With the months flying by, I could see that we were all changing. My confidence in the gym was growing. We were all cheering each other on. I’m now five years into my journey. I can honestly say that I am a different woman than I was when I started out. I really enjoy meeting other women and men who also want to live a healthier way of life. If you wish to get your health improved, I can tell you that it is not an easy journey to go on. However, it is well worth it. I hope my story can give you the confidence. 5. What made the writer realize she had to change? A. The help of her daughter. B. Her own poor health. C. Her friends’ encouragement. D. The modern technology. 6. Many days the writer cried because ________. A. she couldn’t use her iPhone well B. she got much pain in her shoulders C. her daughter didn’t live together with her D. she had a bad relationship with her friends 7. Which word can best describe how the writer changed? A. Slowly. B. Excitedly. C. Suddenly. D. Easily. 8. What message does the writer try to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. It’s never too late to make a change. D. One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 In today’s world, applying to (申请) colleges, even jobs, asks questions about your volunteer experience. This is great! I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others. Smiling big, they tell me about the number of volunteer hours. But sometimes I find out that they don’t even know the task (任务) of the group! Although this only happened twice, it really troubled me. So I start to think that maybe this isn’t the best way to think about helping others. ________ It should be more about making your community (社区) better, and learning what it means to be a good person in our world. You should think about helping others, not about how it will benefit you. The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for. Instead of asking “how many hours have you helped”, they should ask “how have you made things better for others”. They should ask people to explain, and look for people who really care and try hard, instead of just seeing the hours they’ve spent. We, the students, can also help fix this. Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important. Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you’re helping. Don’t help because you have to but because it’s the right thing to do as a person. Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they’ve helped, tell them that numbers don’t change the world. 9. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why don’t you try volunteering? B. Helping others shouldn’t be only about numbers. C. More and more people are helping the community. D. Maybe you know why to help others. 10. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Be interested in. B. Be good for. C. Be bad for. D. Be popular with. 11. Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about? A. Helping because you have to. B. Caring about and choosing a group. C. Learning about the people in need. D. Thinking it’s the right thing to do. 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the number of volunteer hours? A. The writer loves it very much. B. The writer agrees with it strongly. C. The writer is careful about it. D. The writer doesn’t think it is important. In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story . B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 15. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the book. B. the body. C. the fire. D. the water. 16. What does the writer think of the book? A. Famous. B. Popular. C. Different. D. Valuable. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. ___17___ What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. ___18___ A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. ___19___ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. ___20___ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. D. Our teachers always tell us we should protect ourselves when something bad happens. E. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 二. 完形填空（共1小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____21____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is ____22____ our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just ____23____. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____24____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ ____25____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real ____26____. With AI, teaching and learning become better and more ____27____. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more ____28____ in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might ____29____ their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it _____30_____ our lives. 21. A. strange B. important C. healthy D. terrible 22. A. changing B. breaking C. filling D. leading 23. A. jokes B. dreams C. questions D. news 24. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools D. markets 25. A. feelings B. hobbies C. wishes D. needs 26. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. parent 27. A. boring B. enjoyable C. correct D. difficult 28. A. possible B. dangerous C. colorful D. powerful 29. A. get B. create C. finish D. lose 30. A. leave B. enter C. control D. beautify 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good ____31____ bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ____32____ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ____33____ (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___34___(think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ____35____ (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ____36____ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ____37____ (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade, ____38____ he couldn’t be recognized by others. From then on, clown actors continued to paint white squares on ____39____ (they) faces. As time went on, face painting started being ____40____ (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 四. 任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分） Should kids get reward (报酬) for doing housework? Here is the result of a survey. 1,870 kids discussed it. Yes﹣﹣We deserve (应得) it! No﹣﹣We should help out for free! Some kids are earning (挣得) up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also earn a lot of money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars: ＄2.30 Cleaning cages: ＄1.92 Making the bed: ＄0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for that. 41. How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average? _________________________________________ 42. What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl? _________________________________________ 43. Can kids get rewards if they help set the table? _________________________________________ 44. Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework? Why or why not? (不少于30 words) _________________________________________ 五. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 45. 在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生物biology 地理geography Worries 生物、地理太难、 成绩差 与父母相处得不好 害羞、在学校没有朋友 …… 写作要求： （1）语句通顺；表达正确。 （2）内容必须包括提示的信息；可适当发挥。 （3）文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $