精品解析：辽宁省大连甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性随堂练习 八年级英语 (本试卷共60小题满分120分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tony’s favourite cartoon hero? A B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Betty go last year? A. B. C. 4. What kind of exercise does Tom do? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第5到7小题。 5. How does Susan look? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy. 6. Who has two tickets? A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Jack’s sister. 7. When will the concert start? A At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第2段对话，回答第8到10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She feels weak. B. She can’t find the way. C. She has a headache. 9. Where is the hospital? A. Next to the supermarket. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the museum. 10. How long will it take the woman to get to the hospital by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 19 minutes. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 My holiday Place I went to my hometown with my family. Weather It 11_______ heavily when we arrived. Activities I made12_______ and met a lot of difficulties, but my sister helped me. My whole family 13_______and communicated with each other. We shared our opinions, told stories and sang together. We went back home on the 14_______ day. Feelings and promise I was so 15________. I know the truth of happiness is the love from our family. I will spend more time with my family. 11. A. rained B. snowed C. blew 12. A. tea B. dinner C. cakes 13. A. climbed the mountains B. played games C. went fishing 14. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 15. A. proud B. surprised C. glad 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions (发明)? If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”. Schedule (时间) The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements (要求): Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift. Come and show your creativity! 1. What is the festival mainly about? A. Art. B. Cooking. C. Sports. D. Inventions. 2. How long is the festival? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Half a month. D. A month. 3. Who will get a book as a special gift? A. The winner of the first prize. B. The winner of the second prize. C. The excellent inventor. D. Every inventor. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a local newspaper. B In ancient times, Nezha, the son of General Li Jing, lived in Chentangguan. Born with special powers, Nezha had two magical treasures (宝物): the Hun Tian Ling and the Qian Kun Ring. One very hot day, Nezha went to the East Sea to swim. When he put the Hun Tian Ling into the water, huge waves rose up, shaking the Dragon King’s Crystal Palace. The Dragon King sent a yaksha (夜叉) to find out what was going on. The yaksha attacked (攻击) Nezha. Nezha quickly threw his Qian Kun Ring and beat the yaksha. The Dragon King was very angry. Then he sent his son, Prince Ao Bing. The prince rushed towards Nezha with a spear (长矛), but Nezha caught him with the Hun Tian Ling and won the battle. After that, Nezha used the prince’s dragon sinews (龙筋) to make a belt (腰带) for his father. When the Dragon King learned about his son’s death, he asked General Li Jing to hand over Nezha. To protect his family, Nezha made a sacrifice (牺牲) by giving up his body. Luckily, his master, Taiyi Zhenren, later brought Nezha back to life using magical lotus flowers. 5. Why did Nezha go to the East Sea? A. To look for treasure. B. To learn new magic. C. To make himself cool. D. To visit the Dragon King. 6. What made the Dragon King’s Crystal Palace shake? A. An earthquake. B. Nezha’s treasure. C. A big storm. D. The yaksha. 7. What did the yaksha do when he saw Nezha? A. He swam with Nezha. B. He asked Nezha to stop the noise. C. He took Nezha to the palace. D. He fought Nezha. 8. How did Nezha protect his family? A. He fought the Dragon King. B. He asked the yaksha for help. C. He gave up his own life. D. He used his magic power. C ①Lena Ford, a 15-year-old US girl, is the boss (老板) of Happy Lena. It is a business that brings happiness to young people through a lot of products and services. ② Ford began a project called Arting for you to collect art supplies (物资) and gave them to kids in need for free. Ford started working on this when she was seven. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others”, Ford told Kid Magazine. Two years later, Ford started her business—Happy Lena. She got the idea from her own experience. One day, her friend was very sad and she tried to remind (提醒) her of all the pleasant things in her life. “I realized that I wanted to be everyone’s good friend,” writes Ford on her business’s website. ③The business mixes art, clothes and messages full of inspiration (灵感). It offers many different kinds of products, including notebooks, bags and office supplies—all with encouraging words on them, such as “peace and love”, “I am one of a kind” and “dance from your heart”. Part of the money Ford makes goes to help people in need. ④The business also offers classes to help kids feel good about themselves. The classes cover things like creative writing and how to start and run a business. By doing these, she hopes to remind young people of their value. ⑤Ford’s kindness helped her feel confident and happy. Her actions brought her community closer by helping others in need. By encouraging friends to join her, she showed how small good things add up to make big changes. 9. How old was Ford when she started Arting for you? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of nine. D. At the age of fifteen. 10. Ford started Happy Lena because of ________. A. her grandma B. her parents C. her experience D. her boss 11. What are Paragraph ③& Paragraph ④ mainly about? A. Why Ford wanted to help others. B. How the business helps people. C. What people think of the business. D. When Ford started her business. 12. Which of the following can you use to describe Ford’s actions? A. Confidence comes from practice. B. Big dreams lead to success. C A small kindness makes a difference. D. Loud words bring attention. D ①A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan. ②Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it. ③Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot (吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. ④As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied (系) the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球) and watched it slowly rise into the sky. It finally reached a height of about 28,000 meters. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光环). ⑤In fact, the bear’s journey was not easy. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. 13. Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A. To go on with his study. B. To make himself famous. C. To get ready for pilot training. D. To make his dream come true. 14. Who did Li share his idea with? A. His schoolmates. B. Online friends. C. His students. D. Video makers. 15. What does the underlined part “around the clock” mean in Paragraph④? A. In the future. B. Once or twice. C. At the moment. D. All day and all night. 16. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. A special school project B. How to send a toy into space C. The road to becoming a pilot D. A toy bear carrying a space dream 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. ____17____ Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____18____ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____19____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. ____20____ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. When we exercise, our body changes. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E. So it’s easy to look after your health. 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a clever man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a ____21____. So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty (渴). Could you please get me some water?” the man said to his youngest student. The student ____22____ to the lake with a bottle when the man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses ____23____ the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the man that the water was not clean. After about half an hour, the man asked the same student again to ____24____ to the lake and get him some water to drink. When the student reached the lake. he was very ____25____. He found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear. So he filled his ____26____ and took it to the man. The man drank the water and then ____27____ the student. He asked, “Why can you get the ____28____ water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud went down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The man continued, “Sometimes, when your mind is troubled, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and ____29____.” So we need some ____30____ to calm down when we are nervous or angry. By doing so, we can bring peace to our mind. Only in this way can we control our feelings better and lead a healthy life. 21. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pool 22. A. flew B. jumped C. smiled D. walked 23. A. searching B. filling C. moving D. crossing 24. A. go back B. close down C. pay attention D. look forward 25. A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. sad 26. A. glass B. bottle C. bowl D. cup 27. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked out D. looked at 28. A. clean B. sweet C. cold D. hot 29. A. write B. talk C. wait D. study 30. A. money B. time C. work D. water 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of heavy things! And it ____31____ (walk) freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors took out ____32____ (they) phones to take photos and videos. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want ____33____ (be) too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. ____34____ 2023, there were over 8. 6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. When the ____35____ (road) are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are much ____36____ (few) visitors, the mountain becomes quieter. Workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more ____37____ (quick). Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism company ____38____ (work) with many factories. Finally, it chose Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, ____39____ shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The successful climb of ____40____ robot dog shows its usefulness under bad conditions, providing valuable experience and help for future uses in our daily life. 七、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56~58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like rope jumping and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 41. In which places can students play for at least 30 minutes every day? _________________________________________________ 42. How long do Wuxi schools ask students to exercise every day? _________________________________________________ 43. What does the check show in Qingdao schools? _________________________________________________ 44. What do you want to do during the 15-minute break? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你所在英语社团为了积极响应国家“体重管理年”三年专项行动号召，即将开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy Life”主题活动。你的美国笔友Tony得知后想了解你在体重管理方面的具体行动计划，请你写封邮件向他进行介绍。内容包括： (1) 个人现状； (2) 行动计划。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性随堂练习 八年级英语 (本试卷共60小题满分120分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力 (共30分) 一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tony’s favourite cartoon hero? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Betty go last year? A. B. C. 4. What kind of exercise does Tom do? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第5到7小题。 5. How does Susan look? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Happy. 6. Who has two tickets? A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Jack’s sister. 7. When will the concert start? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第2段对话，回答第8到10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She feels weak. B. She can’t find the way. C. She has a headache. 9. Where is the hospital? A. Next to the supermarket. B. In front of the bank. C. Behind the museum. 10. How long will it take the woman to get to the hospital by bus? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 19 minutes. 三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 My holiday Place I went to my hometown with my family. Weather It 11_______ heavily when we arrived. Activities I made12_______ and met a lot of difficulties, but my sister helped me. My whole family 13_______and communicated with each other. We shared our opinions, told stories and sang together. We went back home on the 14_______ day. Feelings and promise I was so 15________. I know the truth of happiness is the love from our family. I will spend more time with my family. 11. A. rained B. snowed C. blew 12. A. tea B. dinner C. cakes 13. A. climbed the mountains B. played games C. went fishing 14. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 15. A. proud B. surprised C. glad 第二部分 笔试 (共90分) 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions (发明)? If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”. Schedule (时间) The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements (要求): Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift. Come and show your creativity! 1. What is the festival mainly about? A. Art. B. Cooking. C. Sports. D. Inventions. 2 How long is the festival? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Half a month. D. A month. 3. Who will get a book as a special gift? A. The winner of the first prize. B. The winner of the second prize. C. The excellent inventor. D. Every inventor. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于2025年校园科学节的宣传通知，主要内容包括：活动主题、活动时间、活动内容、参与要求、奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Are you interested in inventions?”及主题句“The theme of the 2025 Science Festival is ‘Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable’”可知，活动围绕发明展开，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th”可知，活动持续5天（2日至6日），故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift”可知，所有参与者均可获赠书，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文内容为校园科学节的通知（如“in our school”“students and teachers”），且包含具体申请流程和日程，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。 B In ancient times, Nezha, the son of General Li Jing, lived in Chentangguan. Born with special powers, Nezha had two magical treasures (宝物): the Hun Tian Ling and the Qian Kun Ring. One very hot day, Nezha went to the East Sea to swim. When he put the Hun Tian Ling into the water, huge waves rose up, shaking the Dragon King’s Crystal Palace. The Dragon King sent a yaksha (夜叉) to find out what was going on. The yaksha attacked (攻击) Nezha. Nezha quickly threw his Qian Kun Ring and beat the yaksha. The Dragon King was very angry. Then he sent his son, Prince Ao Bing. The prince rushed towards Nezha with a spear (长矛), but Nezha caught him with the Hun Tian Ling and won the battle. After that, Nezha used the prince’s dragon sinews (龙筋) to make a belt (腰带) for his father. When the Dragon King learned about his son’s death, he asked General Li Jing to hand over Nezha. To protect his family, Nezha made a sacrifice (牺牲) by giving up his body. Luckily, his master, Taiyi Zhenren, later brought Nezha back to life using magical lotus flowers. 5. Why did Nezha go to the East Sea? A. To look for treasure. B. To learn new magic. C. To make himself cool. D. To visit the Dragon King. 6. What made the Dragon King’s Crystal Palace shake? A. An earthquake. B. Nezha’s treasure. C. A big storm. D. The yaksha. 7. What did the yaksha do when he saw Nezha? A. He swam with Nezha. B. He asked Nezha to stop the noise. C. He took Nezha to the palace. D. He fought Nezha. 8. How did Nezha protect his family? A. He fought the Dragon King. B. He asked the yaksha for help. C. He gave up his own life. D. He used his magic power. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One very hot day, Nezha went to the East Sea to swim.”可知，哪吒去东海是为了游泳降温，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he put the Hun Tian Ling into the water, huge waves rose up, shaking the Dragon King’s Crystal Palace.”可知，是混天绫（哪吒的宝物）引发巨浪震动水晶宫，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The yaksha attacked Nezha.”可知，夜叉直接攻击哪吒，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“To protect his family, Nezha made a sacrifice by giving up his body.”可知，哪吒通过牺牲自己保护家人，故选C。 C ①Lena Ford, a 15-year-old US girl, is the boss (老板) of Happy Lena. It is a business that brings happiness to young people through a lot of products and services. ② Ford began a project called Arting for you to collect art supplies (物资) and gave them to kids in need for free. Ford started working on this when she was seven. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others”, Ford told Kid Magazine. Two years later, Ford started her business—Happy Lena. She got the idea from her own experience. One day, her friend was very sad and she tried to remind (提醒) her of all the pleasant things in her life. “I realized that I wanted to be everyone’s good friend,” writes Ford on her business’s website. ③The business mixes art, clothes and messages full of inspiration (灵感). It offers many different kinds of products, including notebooks, bags and office supplies—all with encouraging words on them, such as “peace and love”, “I am one of a kind” and “dance from your heart”. Part of the money Ford makes goes to help people in need. ④The business also offers classes to help kids feel good about themselves. The classes cover things like creative writing and how to start and run a business. By doing these, she hopes to remind young people of their value. ⑤Ford’s kindness helped her feel confident and happy. Her actions brought her community closer by helping others in need. By encouraging friends to join her, she showed how small good things add up to make big changes. 9. How old was Ford when she started Arting for you? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of nine. D. At the age of fifteen. 10. Ford started Happy Lena because of ________. A. her grandma B. her parents C. her experience D. her boss 11. What are Paragraph ③& Paragraph ④ mainly about? A. Why Ford wanted to help others. B. How the business helps people. C What people think of the business. D. When Ford started her business. 12. Which of the following can you use to describe Ford’s actions? A. Confidence comes from practice. B. Big dreams lead to success. C. A small kindness makes a difference. D. Loud words bring attention. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的美国女孩Lena Ford创办Happy Lena企业的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Ford started working on this when she was seven”可知，她7岁时开始这一项目，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“She got the idea from her own experience”及后文提到的朋友悲伤的经历可知，灵感来自她的个人经历，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 第三段描述企业通过产品传递正能量并捐赠部分收入（如“Part of the money…helps people in need”），第四段提到通过课程帮助孩子认识自我价值（如“remind young people of their value”），均围绕企业如何帮助他人展开，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“small good things add up to make big changes”可知，她的行为体现了“微小善举能带来改变”的理念，故选C。 D ①A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan. ②Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it. ③Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot (吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. ④As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied (系) the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球) and watched it slowly rise into the sky. It finally reached a height of about 28,000 meters. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光环). ⑤In fact, the bear’s journey was not easy. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. 13. Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A. To go on with his study. B. To make himself famous. C. To get ready for pilot training. D. To make his dream come true. 14. Who did Li share his idea with? A. His schoolmates. B. Online friends. C. His students. D. Video makers. 15. What does the underlined part “around the clock” mean in Paragraph④? A In the future. B. Once or twice. C. At the moment. D. All day and all night. 16. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. A special school project B. How to send a toy into space C. The road to becoming a pilot D. A toy bear carrying a space dream 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李因为未能通过飞行员体检而无法实现太空梦想，但他通过努力学习和实验，最终成功将一个玩具熊送入近太空，实现了自己的梦想。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child… But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space…”可知，李决定送玩具熊去太空是为了实现他的梦想。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shared his idea with some schoolmates”可知，李和他的同学分享了这个想法。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“around the clock”所在的上下文“It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment”（他们花了六十天的时间来准备这个实验。）可以推断，这个短语的意思是“日以继夜地”。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个玩具熊承载着李的太空梦想，最终被成功送入近太空的故事。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. ____17____ Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____18____ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____19____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. ____20____ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. When we exercise, our body changes. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E So it’s easy to look after your health. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑等方面的益处，强调锻炼的重要性 。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Exercise is good for our body.”以及后文“Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.”可知，空格处和锻炼时身体的变化有关。选项C“当我们锻炼时，我们的身体会发生变化。”符合情景。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise.”以及后文“So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”可知，空格处和这些化学物质对学习思考的帮助有关。选项A“这有助于我们良好地学习和思考。”符合情景。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ... Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.”可知，空格处和锻炼有助于心情方面有关。选项D“锻炼也有助于我们感到更快乐。”符合情景。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，空格处应是鼓励将锻炼融入生活。选项B“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选B。 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a clever man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a ____21____. So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty (渴). Could you please get me some water?” the man said to his youngest student. The student ____22____ to the lake with a bottle when the man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses ____23____ the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the man that the water was not clean. After about half an hour, the man asked the same student again to ____24____ to the lake and get him some water to drink. When the student reached the lake. he was very ____25____. He found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear. So he filled his ____26____ and took it to the man. The man drank the water and then ____27____ the student. He asked, “Why can you get the ____28____ water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud went down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The man continued, “Sometimes, when your mind is troubled, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and ____29____.” So we need some ____30____ to calm down when we are nervous or angry. By doing so, we can bring peace to our mind. Only in this way can we control our feelings better and lead a healthy life. 21. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pool 22. A. flew B. jumped C. smiled D. walked 23. A. searching B. filling C. moving D. crossing 24. A. go back B. close down C. pay attention D. look forward 25. A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. sad 26. A. glass B. bottle C. bowl D. cup 27. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked out D. looked at 28. A. clean B. sweet C. cold D. hot 29. A. write B. talk C. wait D. study 30. A. money B. time C. work D. water 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位智者通过让学生两次取水的经历，说明当内心纷扰时需要时间沉淀的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，当他和几个学生从一个城镇走到另一个城镇时，他们碰巧经过了一个湖。 sea海；river河；lake湖；pool水池。根据后文“When he arrived at the lake”可知，学生去的是湖边，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当那个人问这个学生的时候，这个学生拿着一个瓶子走到湖边。 flew飞；jumped跳；smiled微笑；walked走。根据常理可知，取水是步行前往，且后文未提及其他动作，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他到达湖边时，他看到一些人在水里洗衣服，几匹马正在穿过。 searching搜索；filling填满；moving移动；crossing穿过。根据“water became muddy (泥泞的)”可知马匹的活动搅浑了水，最可能是“穿过”湖，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大约半个小时后，智者让学生再次返回湖边取水。 go back返回；close down关闭；pay attention注意；look forward期待。根据“to the lake and get him some water to drink”可知是返回湖边，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当学生到达湖边时非常惊讶。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“The water was very clear”可知水质变清出乎意料，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他装满瓶子并带回给智者。 glass玻璃杯；bottle瓶子；bowl碗；cup杯子。根据前文提到“with a bottle”可知是指瓶子，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：智者喝了水，然后看着学生。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked out当心；looked at看着。根据对话场景可知，是“看着”学生说话，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么第二次能取到干净水？ clean干净的；sweet甜的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“The water was very clear”可知水变清澈，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：顺其自然，等着吧。 write写；talk交谈；wait等待；study学习。根据“Sometimes, when your mind is troubled, it can also be like that lake”和前文可知，思想混乱时，需要时间等待。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：紧张或生气时需要一些时间来冷静。 money金钱；time时间；work工作；water水。根据“calm down when we are nervous or angry”可知，紧张或生气时需要一些时间来冷静，故选B。 六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of heavy things! And it ____31____ (walk) freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors took out ____32____ (they) phones to take photos and videos. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want ____33____ (be) too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. ____34____ 2023 there were over 8. 6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. When the ____35____ (road) are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are much ____36____ (few) visitors, the mountain becomes quieter. Workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more ____37____ (quick). Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism company ____38____ (work) with many factories. Finally, it chose Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, ____39____ shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The successful climb of ____40____ robot dog shows its usefulness under bad conditions, providing valuable experience and help for future uses in our daily life. 【答案】31. walked 32. their 33. to be 34. In 35. roads 36. fewer 37. quickly 38. has worked 39. and 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种能在泰山搬运垃圾的机器人狗，展示了其实际应用价值。 【31题详解】 句意：它运送了40公斤的重物！并且它能在泰山的山路上自由行走。前一句用了一般过去时“carried”，表示过去发生的动作，后一句也应保持时态一致，动词“walk”的过去式是“walked”。故填walked。 【32题详解】 句意：游客们拿出他们的手机拍照和录像。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“phones”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：“请不要乱扔垃圾！我每天都很努力工作，我不想太累，” 一只机器狗在一个短视频中说道。want后接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”，结构为“want to do”，此处填“to be”表示“变得太累”。故填to be。 【34题详解】 句意：2023年，有超过860万名游客，他们留下了近24,000吨垃圾。根据句意，此处表示“在某年”，应使用介词In，构成固定搭配“In + 年份”表示“在某年”。句首字母要大写。故填In。 【35题详解】 句意：当道路上挤满游客时，工人们把垃圾移到山路的两边。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应为复数，“road”的复数形式是“roads”。故填roads。 【36题详解】 句意：当游客更少时，这座山变得更安静。根据空前much可知，需要用few的比较级fewer表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词visitors，故填fewer。 【37题详解】 句意：工人们可以更快地把垃圾搬下山。修饰动词“carry”应使用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：自七月以来，泰山文旅公司已与许多工厂合作。since July表示“自从某时起”，句子用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has worked。 【39题详解】 句意：Unitree Robotics的市场经理金达说，这只机器狗有很好的上下台阶的能力，即使在湿滑或困难的地面上也能保持平衡，并且在爬山时表现出很好的平衡能力。根据句子结构，此处连接两个并列谓语动作，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这只机器人狗成功攀爬展示了它在恶劣条件下的实用性，为将来日常生活中的使用提供了宝贵的经验和帮助。根据句中“successful climb of ... robot dog”可知，修饰特指的机器人狗，需用定冠词the。故填the。 七、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56~58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays in many Chinese cities, schools have made class breaks longer. They used to be 10 minutes, but now they are 15 minutes. This change is to help students and teachers go outside and play more. Before, the short breaks didn’t give students much time to play outside, especially if they were in big buildings with many floors. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave their rooms during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing and Qingdao have started doing this. In Beijing, they made the breaks longer by taking time from the longer breaks in the middle of the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish school. In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Province, schools have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have one gym class each day. In order to help students play outside and talk with their friends, schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day. The people in charge of schools there said they want to give the break time back to the students. In Qingdao, a school started playing different games outside, like rope jumping and hula hoop (呼啦圈), and also had puzzles to play inside during the longer breaks. They organize the students by the floor they are on so everyone can play outside. A check showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests. 41. In which places can students play for at least 30 minutes every day? _________________________________________________ 42. How long do Wuxi schools ask students to exercise every day? _________________________________________________ 43. What does the check show in Qingdao schools? _________________________________________________ 44. What do you want to do during the 15-minute break? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Beijing and Qingdao. 42. At least 100 minutes. 43. More students are getting good scores on their health tests. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to play badminton with my classmates. It can help me relax after class, improve my physical fitness, and strengthen friendships by working together in the game. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今中国许多城市的学校将课间休息时间从 10分钟延长至15分钟，旨在让师生有更多时间外出活动和锻炼，并列举了北京、青岛、无锡等地学校的具体措施及成效，体现了学校对学生户外活动和健康的重视。 【41题详解】 根据原文第三段“Now, with longer class breaks, schools want to make sure students can play and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing and Qingdao have started doing this.”可知，北京和青岛的学生每天至少能有30分钟的玩耍和锻炼时间。故填Beijing and Qingdao. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“In Wuxi... schools ask students to exercise for at least 100 minutes every day.”可知，无锡学校要求学生每天锻炼至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“A check showed that more students in Qingdao are getting good scores on their health tests.”可知，检查结果显示青岛更多学生在健康测试中取得了好成绩。故填More students are getting good scores on their health tests. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to play badminton with my classmates. It can help me relax after class, improve my physical fitness, and strengthen friendships by working together in the game. 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你所在的英语社团为了积极响应国家“体重管理年”三年专项行动号召，即将开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy Life”主题活动。你的美国笔友Tony得知后想了解你在体重管理方面的具体行动计划，请你写封邮件向他进行介绍。内容包括： (1) 个人现状； (2) 行动计划。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tony, I’m writing to share my plan for “Healthy Weight, Healthy Life” campaign. I have been overweight for years. It has caused many health problems, such as joint pain and difficulty in breathing. I will take some action so that I can become much healthier than before. Firstly, I will cut down on junk food and replace it with fruits and vegetables. Moreover, I will start regular exercise like jogging and swimming. Last but not the least, I will turn to professionals for guidance to ensure long-term success. I’m confident that with these measures, I can achieve my goal and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确写作目的，向笔友Tony简要介绍体重管理活动； 第二步，具体介绍活动的行动计划，主要包括具体措施； 第三步，表达自己实现计划的信心和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①cause many health problems引起很多健康问题 ②take some action采取一些行动 ③cut down on削减…… [高分句型] ①I will take some action so that I can become much healthier than before. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$