Unit 2阅读专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇为载体，通过“完形+阅读”中考题型模式，系统训练词汇应用与阅读技能，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（如第1题形容词辨析）|词义辨析+固定搭配（如more than、a piece of）|核心词汇（amazing、tip等）在语境中复现，构建“词汇-语境-应用”逻辑链| |阅读理解|4篇12题（如Passage A细节题）|细节定位/主旨概括/推理判断（如通过原文句子定位答案）|单元话题（海洋、学习等）与中考题型对应，形成“话题-题型-能力”递进训练|

冀教版七年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit2自然奇观、语言学习、小故事、饮食与情绪等单元话题命题，全部采用课本核心词汇。题型参照中考阅读模式设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配七年级上册单元同步巩固，文本选用海洋科普短文、英语学习小建议、狐狸小故事、饮食与情绪随笔，贴合七年级学生实际学情，可用于课堂训练、课后作业以及单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：amazing，true，tip，example，meaning，mean，more，only，than，million，level，even，need，phrase，piece，sentence，quick，fox，lazy，fact，would，pot，cabbage，eggplant，mushroom，maybe，tofu，correct，ocean，line，feeling，sick，scared。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ocean is an 1 world. It is 2 that there are 3 than one million kinds of living things in it. Here is a useful 4 for you. Take this 5 of advice as an 6: we 7 to know more about the sea. Some sea animals are8 small. 9 a few of them are big. When you read a 10 about the ocean, you will get its real meaning. 1. A. amazing B. lazy C. sick D. correct 2. A. quick B. true C. scared D. only 3. A. more B. even C. maybe D. than 4. A. fact B. feeling C. tip D. line 5. A. sentence B. piece C. phrase D. level 6. A. ocean B. million C. example D. pot 7. A. mean B. would C. need D. dare 8. A. only B. than C. therein D. quick 9. A. Fact B. Even C. Maybe D. Correct 10. A. cabbage B. mushroom C. tofu D. sentence 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A The world’s ocean is amazing. Many facts about it are true. There are more than one million kinds of sea‑living things in the big ocean. Some are very small; even you can hardly see them. Only a few sea animals are very large. Here is a good tip for students. If you want to learn about the ocean, read short sentences. One good example: “The ocean gives us lots of food.” What is the meaning of this sentence? It means we need to love our ocean. You can write down each piece of useful phrase. It can help you improve your reading level. Maybe you will feel scared when you read something new at first, but keep trying. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How many kinds of sea‑living things are mentioned? A. Less than one million B. More than one million C. Only one million D. Exactly one million 12. What tip does the writer give us? A. Keep writing long articles every day B. Read short sentences to learn about the ocean C. Eat more sea food every week D. Watch cartoons about sea animals 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All sea animals are very big B. We must hate the ocean C. Writing down useful phrases helps reading level D. People will always feel sick reading ocean articles Passage B Do you want to improve your English? Here are some useful tips. A good example: don’t read too hard sentences. If you meet a new phrase, think about its meaning. What does it mean in this story? You need to read more than one short article every week. Maybe you feel scared when you meet many new words. Even good learners have this feeling. It is a fact. You only need to read at your own level. You can cut one long sentence into a few small pieces. This quick way works well for most students. It is true that practice makes progress. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to cook vegetables B. Tips for English learning C. Stories about a lazy fox D. Facts about the big ocean 15. What should we do when we meet new phrases? A. Stop reading right away B. Think about their meaning in the story C. Write them on the pot D. Change all sentences into short lines 16. Which word can describe many learners’ feeling when seeing new words? A. scared B. lazy C. sick D. amazing Passage C One lazy fox feels sick and hungry. He would like to cook some food. He puts cabbage, eggplant and mushroom into a big pot. He also wants some tofu. Maybe the food will taste good. A friend gives him a tip. “You need to cook for enough time.” This is a true fact. For example, you cannot finish cooking in a very quick time. The fox reads a short sentence from a book. Its meaning is: good food takes time. The fox learns a lot from this small piece of advice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What food does the fox NOT put into the pot? A. cabbage B. mushroom C. tofu D. ocean fish 18. What tip does the fox’s friend give him? A. He should cook food long enough B. He must read more books about foxes C. He should go to the ocean for food D. He needs to write more sentences 19. What can we learn from the story? A. Lazy foxes never feel hungry B. Good food needs enough cooking time C. Vegetables are not good for sick animals D. Only mushrooms can make fox full Passage D Our feelings change every day. Sometimes you may feel sick or scared. Many things can bring different feelings. For example, the amazing ocean can make you happy. Reading a nice line of a short sentence can change your bad feeling, too. It is a fact: we need to face our real feelings. More students than before talk about their feelings now. Even quiet students share their thoughts. You do not only keep bad feelings inside. Maybe you can write a short phrase or a piece of sentence in your notebook. This quick way can help you stay at a good mental level. It is true that talking or writing helps a lot. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the main idea of Paragraph One? A. How to cook tofu and cabbage B. Different things bring different feelings C. Facts about one million sea animals D. Tips on how to be less lazy 21. What quick way does the writer advise us to do with bad feelings? A. Jump into the ocean B. Put vegetables into a pot C. Write phrases or sentences in the notebook D. Read many million‑word books 22. Which statement is correct according to the text? A. We should keep all bad feelings inside B. Even quiet students share their feelings C. Only amazing ocean can change our feeling D. Few students talk about their feelings now 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. amazing 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；correct正确的。海洋是一个令人惊奇的世界，单元核心形容词。 2.答案：B. true 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。true确实的，真实的；quick快的；scared害怕的；only仅仅。It is true that… 表示“事实是……”，固定句型。 3.答案：A. more 考点解析：限定词辨析。more than 多于，超过，固定搭配；than比，不能单独使用；even甚至；maybe也许。more than one million 超过一百万。 4.答案：C. tip 考点解析：名词词义辨析。tip提示、指点；fact事实；feeling感觉；line行，歌词。Here is a useful tip for you 给你一条有用的小提示。 5.答案：B. piece 考点解析：名词固定搭配。a piece of advice 一条建议，固定短语；sentence句子；phrase短语；level水平。 6.答案：C. example 考点解析：名词词义辨析。example例子；ocean海洋；million百万；pot锅。as an example 举一个例子。 7.答案：C. need 考点解析：动词词义辨析。need to do sth. 需要做某事；mean意思是；would愿意。we need to know more about the sea 我们需要更多了解海洋。 8.答案：A. only 考点解析：副词词义辨析。only仅仅；than比；therein在其中；quick快的。Some sea animals are only small 有些海洋生物仅仅很小。 9.答案：B. Even 考点解析：副词词义辨析。even甚至；maybe也许；fact事实；correct正确的。Even a few of them are big，甚至有一小部分体型很大。 10.答案：D. sentence 考点解析：名词词义辨析。sentence句子；cabbage卷心菜；mushroom蘑菇；tofu豆腐。read a sentence about the ocean 读一个关于海洋的句子。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“There are more than one million kinds of sea‑living things in the big ocean.”海洋生物种类超过一百万种。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If you want to learn about the ocean, read short sentences.”作者给出的建议是读短句来了解海洋。A、C、D文中没有提到。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“You can write down each piece of useful phrase. It can help you improve your reading level.”记下有用短语有助于提升阅读水平。A所有海洋生物都很大，错误；B我们要憎恨海洋，错误；D读海洋文章总会感到难受，错误。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕提升英语的几条小建议展开。A如何烹饪蔬菜；C懒惰狐狸的故事；D海洋的事实，均不是文章主题。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If you meet a new phrase, think about its meaning. What does it mean in this story?”遇到新短语，思考它在故事里面的含义。 16.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Maybe you feel scared when you meet many new words.”很多学习者遇到生词会感到害怕。lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；amazing令人惊奇的，均不符合语境。 Passage C 答案：17.D 18.A 19.B 17.答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。文中放入锅里的食材cabbage，eggplant，mushroom，tofu，没有提到海鱼ocean fish。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。朋友的提示“You need to cook for enough time.”需要足够长时间烹饪食物。B、C、D和原文内容不符。 19.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。故事中“Its meaning is: good food takes time.”可以得出结论，美味食物需要足够烹饪时间。其余选项表述错误。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.B 20.答案：B 考点解析：段落主旨大意题。第一段主要讲不同事物会带来不一样的情绪感受。A烹饪食物；C海洋动物知识；D改掉懒惰，均只是零散细节。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Maybe you can write a short phrase or a piece of sentence in your notebook.”应对坏情绪的快捷办法是在笔记本写下短语或者句子。 22.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Even quiet students share their thoughts.”即使内向的学生也会分享想法。A我们要把坏情绪全部藏心里；C只有海洋可以改变情绪；D很少学生谈论感受，都与原文事实相反。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $