Unit 2 School life 一般现在时（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“定义-标志-结构-变化”为逻辑主线，系统构建一般现在时语法体系，通过分层训练实现从规则理解到综合应用的能力进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|4类用法+3类结构+4项规则|通过表格对比be动词/行为动词句型变化，归纳三单变化“规则+特殊”双轨记忆法|从功能定义（特征/习惯/真理）到形式标志（时间状语），再到结构生成（句型转换），形成完整语法认知链| |考点夯基|单选15题+填空15题+完成10题|针对三单易错点设置对比题（如第4题now/every day时态辨析），通过“肯定-否定-疑问”句型转换训练强化结构应用|聚焦基础考点，覆盖时间状语辨析、动词形式变化、句型转换等核心考法，典例含Here倒装等特殊用法| |综合提升|语法选择10题+语法填空10题|在语篇语境中考查时态一致性，通过上下文逻辑判断动词形式（如第5题plan三单变化）|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言运用能力迁移，培养语境分析和逻辑推理的思维品质|

Unit 2 School life 核心语法精练 （一般现在时） 目录 一、知识回顾 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 5 三、综合提升 5 一、语法选择 6 二、语法填空 7 一、一般现在时的定义 用法 示例 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 2.表示目前阶段经常性或习惯性的动作 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观真理 The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. Here/There + 动词（come, go, be等）+ 名词主语 注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here it comes. 它来了。 二、一般现在时的时间状语（标志词） 频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不）（always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never） 时间短语：every day/week（每天/周）、on Sundays（在周日）、in the morning（在早上）、once a week(每周一次) 三.一般现在时的基本句型结构 构成及变化 例句 be动词的变化： 肯定句：主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be (am, is, are) + not +其它。 He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be (am, is, are) +主语+其它? ---Are you a student? 　 ---Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is my bike? 行为动词的变化： 1. 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don’t+动词原形(+其它)。 We don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? ---Do you often play basketball after school? ---Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? What do you often do after school? 2. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。 He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。 He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它? ---Does he swim well ? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? How does your father go to work? 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 变化规则 示例 （1）一般情况下：直接加 -s get→gets；like→likes meet→meets；make→makes （2）以 -ch, -sh, -s 或 -x 结尾：加 -es watch→watches；pass→passes；finish→finishes；mix→mixes （3）以辅音字母加 -y 结尾：变 -y 为 -i，再加 -es cry→cries；study→studies；try→tries 注意：以元音字母加 -y 结尾：直接加 -s enjoy→enjoys；play→plays （4）特殊变化 be→am/is/are；do→does；have→has；go→goes 一、单项选择 1．—What hobby do you have after school? —I ________ volleyball with my classmates every day. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 2．Steve ________ basketball with his friends three times a week. A．will play B．played C．plays D．is going to play 3．My parents ________ walking after supper every day. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．is enjoying D．enjoyed 4．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 5．Everybody in our class ________ social media to share photography works. A．use B．uses C．using D．used 6．My sister usually ________ her homework after dinner. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．finished 7．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．—Look! Here ________ Simon and Amy! —Oh, they seem smart. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．to come 9．The weather ________ cloudy now, but it ________ sunny this afternoon. A．is; will be B．are; is C．will be; is D．are; will be 10．The sun ________ in the east every day. A．rise B．rises C．is rising D．rising 11．— Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 12.—________ your brother like animals? —Yes, he ________ with the dog every day. A．Does; plays B．Does; play C．Do; plays D．Do; play 13.—Do you often do chores at home? —No, I ________ do but I plan to change because I don’t want to depend on my parents. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 14.My mum ________ goes to the park because she thinks it’s better than using her mobile phone on the sofa at home. A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 15.Linda often ________ some days ________ in the countryside during summer holiday. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; travelling D．spends; to travel 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Every year, they ________ (plant) a small tree on their daughter’s birthday. 2．Tom often ________ (brush) his sports shoes on Friday evening. 3．My father usually ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 4．—________ your sister have a volleyball? —No, she ________. She ________ (have) a baseball. 5．Ben often _________ shopping with his mother on Saturdays. (go) 6.Look, the two girls both ________ (have) beautiful hair clips today. 7．Both of the twin sisters ________ (be) interested in drawing. 8．Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day. 9.I ________ (have) a nice pen. He ________ (have) a ruler. 10. He ________ (not like) playing alone. 11.No one ________ (want) to be shy when meeting new classmates. 12.________ your brother ________ (finish) his homework before dinner every day? 13.The first class ________ (start) at 8:00 every morning. 14. The Smith family often ________ (fly) kites in the park on sunny days. 15. ________ the students usually ________ (do) sports after school? 三、完成句子 1.Helen visits her grandparents on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Helen ________ her grandparents? 2．Tom likes playing football. (对划线部分问) ________ ________ Tom ________? 3．I am interested in English.（用he改写句子） ________ ________ interested in English. 4．He invented many useful things when he was young. (用often改写为一般现在时) He ________ ________ many useful things. 5.We feed pigeons in the park every Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ pigeons in the park every Sunday? 6.She goes to the park on weekends. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to the park on weekends. 7.We have history classes on Friday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ history classes on Friday. 8.这首动听的歌总能让我们感到开心。 The beautiful song always ________ ________ ________ happy. 9. 青少年通常精力充沛。 Teenagers ________ usually ________ ________ ________. 10.吉姆和他的爸爸每个周末都去徒步旅行。 Jim and his father ________ ________ every weekend. 一、语法选择 Sunshine Middle School has many after-school 1 . Each club meets once a week. I want to join the Book Club. The club 2 meet on Wednesday afternoons. They read books every week and 3 their ideas about them. They also introduce their favourite books to each other at the meeting. Our school also has some sports clubs. The members meet every Friday afternoon. I can also join one of 4 clubs. Sandy likes painting. She 5 to join the Painting Club. It makes her feel happy. Daniel likes science, so he is interested in the Robot Club. It is going to be a lot of fun. Both of 6 will have a great time in their clubs. What is your hobby? Do you want to join a club? If you do, you can make new friends and learn new 7 . Clubs help us keep fit and make our school life 8 . I think joining a club is a good way to enjoy 9 and make friends. Club activities are really 10 ! 1．A．club B．clubs C．a club D．the club 2．A．members B．member C．a member D．member’s 3．A．share B．shares C．sharing D．to share 4．A．this B．that C．these D．those 5．A．plan B．plans C．planning D．to plan 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．skill B．skills C．a skill D．the skill 8．A．colour B．colourful C．colours D．colourfully 9．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 10．A．help B．helps C．helpful D．helping 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 As students, most of us always pay attention to (关注) “main classes”, such as Chinese, maths and English. Because we think they are important for 1 (we) future. We also have classes like music and art, 2 they can’t usually get much attention from us. Is it 3 (real) good? According to a study, it is also important 4 (learn) music, art and other subjects. Why? Because they need more new 5 (idea). Studying music and art 6 (help) us become more well-rounded (全面) students. It opens 7 nice world to us. 8 (scientist) find that listening to music may help us study much better at school. So music and art are good 9 our future. Would you like to pay more attention to music and art in your 10 (day) life? 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 School life 核心语法精练 （一般现在时） 目录 一、知识回顾 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6 三、完成句子 9 三、综合提升 10 一、语法选择 11 二、语法填空 14 一、一般现在时的定义 用法 示例 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 2.表示目前阶段经常性或习惯性的动作 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观真理 The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. Here/There + 动词（come, go, be等）+ 名词主语 注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here it comes. 它来了。 二、一般现在时的时间状语（标志词） 频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不）（always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never） 时间短语：every day/week（每天/周）、on Sundays（在周日）、in the morning（在早上）、once a week(每周一次) 三.一般现在时的基本句型结构 构成及变化 例句 be动词的变化： 肯定句：主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be (am, is, are) + not +其它。 He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be (am, is, are) +主语+其它? ---Are you a student? 　 ---Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is my bike? 行为动词的变化： 1. 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don’t+动词原形(+其它)。 We don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? ---Do you often play basketball after school? ---Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? What do you often do after school? 2. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。 He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。 He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它? ---Does he swim well ? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? How does your father go to work? 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 变化规则 示例 （1）一般情况下：直接加 -s get→gets；like→likes meet→meets；make→makes （2）以 -ch, -sh, -s 或 -x 结尾：加 -es watch→watches；pass→passes；finish→finishes；mix→mixes （3）以辅音字母加 -y 结尾：变 -y 为 -i，再加 -es cry→cries；study→studies；try→tries 注意：以元音字母加 -y 结尾：直接加 -s enjoy→enjoys；play→plays （4）特殊变化 be→am/is/are；do→does；have→has；go→goes 一、单项选择 1．—What hobby do you have after school? —I ________ volleyball with my classmates every day. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你有什么爱好？——我每天和同学们打排球。 时间状语every day表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形play。 2．Steve ________ basketball with his friends three times a week. A．will play B．played C．plays D．is going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve一周三次和他的朋友们打篮球。 根据“three times a week”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。 3．My parents ________ walking after supper every day. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．is enjoying D．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢每天晚饭后散步。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，本句时态是一般现在时；主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。 4．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在房间里弹钢琴。 第一空出现频度副词“often”，代表经常性动作，主语Steve为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用plays；第二空提示词“Listen!”为现在进行时标志，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”，主语He搭配be动词is，故填is playing。 5．Everybody in our class ________ social media to share photography works. A．use B．uses C．using D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班里的每个人都使用社交媒体来分享摄影作品。 use使用；uses使用（第三人称单数）；using使用（现在分词）；used使用（过去式）。主语 Everybody是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 6．My sister usually ________ her homework after dinner. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐通常在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。 根据句中频度副词usually可知，句子为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用三单形式finishes。 7．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 8．—Look! Here ________ Simon and Amy! —Oh, they seem smart. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！西蒙和艾米来了！——哦，他们看起来很聪明。 考查动词时态。根据句意，是叙述一件事实，时态应用一般现在时。here位于句首，句子一般用倒装语序，主语是“Simon and Amy”，可知谓语动词用复数即动词原形。故选A。 9．The weather ________ cloudy now, but it ________ sunny this afternoon. A．is; will be B．are; is C．will be; is D．are; will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在天气多云，但今天下午将是晴朗的。 根据now可知第一空描述现在状态，用一般现在时，主语The weather是单数，be动词用is；根据“this afternoon”可知，第二空表示将来预测，应用一般将来时will be。 10．The sun ________ in the east every day. A．rise B．rises C．is rising D．rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳每天从东方升起。 根据“every day”可知描述客观真理或习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 11．— Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我从不喝咖啡。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据答语“No, thanks.”可知拒绝了对方的提议，说明平时不喝咖啡，never“从不”符合语境。 12.—________ your brother like animals? —Yes, he ________ with the dog every day. A．Does; plays B．Does; play C．Do; plays D．Do; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢动物吗？——是的，他每天都和狗一起玩。 问句主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词“like”，构成一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”；答句主语“he”是第三人称单数，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词play需用第三人称单数形式plays。 13.—Do you often do chores at home? —No, I ________ do but I plan to change because I don’t want to depend on my parents. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常在家做家务吗？——不，我很少做，但我计划改变，因为我不想依赖父母。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“No”可知，回答是否定的，说明目前做家务的频率很低，因此应选表示频率低的副词。故选D。 14.My mum ________ goes to the park because she thinks it’s better than using her mobile phone on the sofa at home. A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常去公园，因为她觉得这比在家里的沙发上玩手机要好。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“because she thinks it’s better than using her mobile phone on the sofa at home”可知，此处指“经常”去公园，应填often。 15.Linda often ________ some days ________ in the countryside during summer holiday. A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling C．spends; travelling D．spends; to travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达经常在暑假期间在乡下度过几天。 句中主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式“spends”。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故第二个空应填“travelling”。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Every year, they ________ (plant) a small tree on their daughter’s birthday. 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：每年，他们都会在女儿生日那天种一棵小树。主语they为复数，时间状语Every year表示一般现在时，因此动词用原形plant。 2．Tom often ________ (brush) his sports shoes on Friday evening. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周五晚上刷他的运动鞋。句中的“often”和“on Friday evening”表示习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填brushes。 3．My father usually ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在晚上看电视。句中“usually”为一般现在时的标志性频率副词，提示动作是经常性、习惯性发生的，应用一般现在时。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；watch是以-ch结尾的动词，第三人称单数形式需在词尾加-es，故填watches。 4．—________ your sister have a volleyball? —No, she ________. She ________ (have) a baseball. 【答案】 Does doesn’t has 【详解】句意：——你姐姐有排球吗？——不，她没有。她有一个棒球。第一空：主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词does，句首首字母大写，填Does；第二空：Does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, 主语 + doesn’t.”，填doesn’t。第三空：主语She是第三人称单数，陈述句中谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has。 5．Ben often _________ shopping with his mother on Saturdays. (go) 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：本经常在星期六和他妈妈一起去购物。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Ben”是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要用其三单形式goes。 6.Look, the two girls both ________ (have) beautiful hair clips today. 【答案】have 【详解】看，这两个女孩今天都戴着漂亮的发夹。have在句中意为“戴着”，描述当下的客观状态，用一般现在时，主语“the two girls”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 7．Both of the twin sisters ________ (be) interested in drawing. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹都对绘画感兴趣。句子描述存在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语“Both of the twin sisters”表示复数意义，因此be动词用are。 8．Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一名好学生。她每天都做作业。句中“every day”为一般现在时标志词，表示经常性、习惯性动作；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用三单形式，括号内动词do的第三人称单数形式是does，故填does。 9.I ________ (have) a nice pen. He ________ (have) a ruler. 【答案】 have has 【详解】句意：我有一支漂亮的笔。他有一把尺子。第一个空主语是第一人称“I”，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，因此填have；第二个空主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用三单形式，have的三单变形是has，因此填has。 10. He ________ (not like) playing alone. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：他不喜欢独自玩耍。根据提示词“not”可知，句子是陈述句否定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词“like”，需借助助动词does，does not缩写为doesn’t，后跟动词原形like。 11.No one ________ (want) to be shy when meeting new classmates. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：没人在认识新同学时想要害羞。本句表达常态心理，使用一般现在时；no one作主语视为第三人称单数，动词want要变为第三人称单数形式wants。 12.________ your brother ________ (finish) his homework before dinner every day? 【答案】 Does finish 【详解】句意：你弟弟每天晚饭前完成作业吗？句中时间标志every day表示经常性、习惯性动作，句子使用一般现在时；主语your brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish是实义动词，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does，句首首字母大写，助动词后谓语动词还原为原形finish，故填Does；finish。 13.The first class ________ (start) at 8:00 every morning. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：每天早上八点开始上第一节课。“every morning”表明时态是一般现在时，主语The first class是第三人称单数，谓语动词start需用第三人称单数starts。 14. The Smith family often ________ (fly) kites in the park on sunny days. 【答案】fly 【详解】句意：史密斯一家经常在阳光明媚的日子里去公园放风筝。根据句中的“often”和“on sunny days”可知，该句时态为一般现在时。主语“The Smith family”表示“史密斯一家”，指的是家庭成员，是复数概念，动词用原形fly。 15. ________ the students usually ________ (do) sports after school? 【答案】Do; do 【详解】句意：学生们通常放学后做运动吗？usually 是一般现在时标志；主语 the students 为复数，实义动词变疑问句，句首用助动词 Do，后面动词用原形 do。 三、完成句子 1.Helen visits her grandparents on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Helen ________ her grandparents? 【答案】 When does visit 【详解】句意：海伦每逢周日看望祖父母。划线部分“on Sundays”表示时间，对时间提问要使用疑问词When。本句是一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，变为疑问句时需要借助助动词does放在主语之前；助动词does出现后，后面的谓语动词visits需要还原为动词原形visit。故填When；does；visit。 2．Tom likes playing football. (对划线部分问) ________ ________ Tom ________? 【答案】 What does like 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。划线部分是喜欢做的事情，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写，句子是一般现在时，主语是Tom，变疑问句时借助助动词does放主语之前，谓语动词likes还原为like。 3．I am interested in English.（用he改写句子） ________ ________ interested in English. 【答案】 He is 【详解】句意： 我对英语感兴趣。原句主语为“I”，be动词用“am”。改为“he”作主语后，主语变为第三人称单数，be动词应改为“is”，形容词“interested”和介词短语“in English”保持不变。句首字母需要大写，故填He is。 4．He invented many useful things when he was young. (用often改写为一般现在时) He ________ ________ many useful things. 【答案】 often invents 【详解】句意：他年轻时发明了许多有用的东西。要用often改写为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，频度副词often放在实义动词前面；原动词invented是过去式，需要变为动词第三人称单数形式invents。故填often；invents。 5.We feed pigeons in the park every Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ pigeons in the park every Sunday? 【答案】 Do feed 【详解】句意：我们每个周日都在公园里喂鸽子。原句时态为一般现在时，feed是实义动词；改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词do置于主语you前，其后接动词原形feed，位于句首，首字母要大写。 6.She goes to the park on weekends. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to the park on weekends. 【答案】 doesn’t go 【详解】句意：她周末去公园。原句主语是She（第三人称单数），谓语动词是goes（实义动词的三单形式）。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数且谓语是实义动词时，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，并将谓语动词还原为原形（goes还原为go）。 7.We have history classes on Friday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ history classes on Friday. 【答案】 don’t have 【详解】句意：我们周五有历史课。原句时态为一般现在时，主语是We，have是实义动词；改为否定句，应借助助动词do，其后加not，缩写为don’t，后接动词原形have。 8.这首动听的歌总能让我们感到开心。 The beautiful song always ________ ________ ________ happy. 【答案】 makes us feel 【详解】原句中“让某人感到……”是关键词，“使某人做某事”对应的英文为make sb. do sth.；本句主语“The beautiful song”是单数，时态为一般现在时，make应变为makes。 9. 青少年通常精力充沛。 Teenagers ________ usually ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 are full of energy 【详解】主语 Teenagers 是复数名词，be 动词用 are；固定短语be full of表示 “充满”，be full of energy意为 “精力充沛”。 10.吉姆和他的爸爸每个周末都去徒步旅行。 Jim and his father ________ ________ every weekend. 【答案】 go hiking 【详解】原句中“去徒步旅行”是关键词，表示徒步的固定短语是go hiking。本句every weekend为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填go；hiking。 一、语法选择 Sunshine Middle School has many after-school 1 . Each club meets once a week. I want to join the Book Club. The club 2 meet on Wednesday afternoons. They read books every week and 3 their ideas about them. They also introduce their favourite books to each other at the meeting. Our school also has some sports clubs. The members meet every Friday afternoon. I can also join one of 4 clubs. Sandy likes painting. She 5 to join the Painting Club. It makes her feel happy. Daniel likes science, so he is interested in the Robot Club. It is going to be a lot of fun. Both of 6 will have a great time in their clubs. What is your hobby? Do you want to join a club? If you do, you can make new friends and learn new 7 . Clubs help us keep fit and make our school life 8 . I think joining a club is a good way to enjoy 9 and make friends. Club activities are really 10 ! 1．A．club B．clubs C．a club D．the club 2．A．members B．member C．a member D．member’s 3．A．share B．shares C．sharing D．to share 4．A．this B．that C．these D．those 5．A．plan B．plans C．planning D．to plan 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．skill B．skills C．a skill D．the skill 8．A．colour B．colourful C．colours D．colourfully 9．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 10．A．help B．helps C．helpful D．helping 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学的课后俱乐部活动，包括读书、体育等俱乐部，阐述了参加俱乐部能交友、学技能及丰富学校生活的好处。 【详解】 1．句意：阳光中学有许多课后俱乐部。 many后接可数名词复数clubs。club名词单数；a club一个俱乐部；the club这个俱乐部，不符合复数的语境。 2．句意：俱乐部成员在周三下午见面。 根据谓语动词“meet”（原形）可知主语应为复数名词。members成员（复数）符合；member成员（单数）；a member一个成员；member’s成员的，名词所有格，均不符合。 3．句意：他们每周读书并分享关于书的想法。 and连接并列谓语，主语They，动词用原形share。shares三单；sharing现在分词/动名词；to share不定式，均不符合。 4．句意：我也可以加入那些俱乐部中的一个。 根据前文提到的“sports clubs”（复数且已提及），指代前文用those“那些”。this这个/that那个，指示代词单数，单复数不一致；these这些，指代近处复数，也不符合语境。 5．句意：她计划加入绘画俱乐部。 根据主语“She”且为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数plans。plan原形；planning现在分词/动名词；to plan不定式，均不符合语法。 6．句意：他们俩都会在俱乐部玩得很开心。 介词of后接宾格代词them。they是人称代词主格；their是形容词性物主代词；theirs是名词性物主代词，均不符合。 7．句意：你可以结交新朋友并学习新技能。 “learn new skills”为固定搭配，泛指技能用复数skills。skill名词单数；a skill一个技能；the skill这个技能，均不符合。 8．句意：俱乐部帮助我们保持健康并使学校生活多彩。 根据“make sth.+ adj.”结构，需用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”。colour颜色，名词；colours颜色，名词复数；colourfully多彩地，副词，均不符合。 9．句意：我认为加入俱乐部是享受自我和交友的好方法。 enjoy oneself“过得愉快”固定搭配，此处面向读者单数you，反身代词用yourself。you人称代词主格或宾格；your形容词性物主代词；yourselves反身代词复数，不符合语境。 10．句意：俱乐部活动真的很有帮助！ 根据系动词“are”后接形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。help动词原形；helps三单；helping现在分词/动名词，不符合。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 As students, most of us always pay attention to (关注) “main classes”, such as Chinese, maths and English. Because we think they are important for 1 (we) future. We also have classes like music and art, 2 they can’t usually get much attention from us. Is it 3 (real) good? According to a study, it is also important 4 (learn) music, art and other subjects. Why? Because they need more new 5 (idea). Studying music and art 6 (help) us become more well-rounded (全面) students. It opens 7 nice world to us. 8 (scientist) find that listening to music may help us study much better at school. So music and art are good 9 our future. Would you like to pay more attention to music and art in your 10 (day) life? 【答案】 1．our 2．but 3．really 4．to learn 5．ideas 6．helps 7．a 8．Scientists 9．for 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论大多数学生只重视主科，忽视音乐、美术课程。文章通过研究说明音乐、美术同样重要，能够拓宽视野、促进全面发展，对我们未来有益。 【详解】 1．句意：因为我们认为它们对我们的未来很重要。空格后有名词future，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，we变为our。 2．句意：我们也有音乐、美术这类课程，但是它们通常得不到我们太多关注。前后两句存在转折关系，因此填but。 3．句意：这真的好吗？此处修饰形容词good，要用副词，形容词real转换为副词really。 4．句意：根据一项研究，学习音乐、美术以及其他科目也很重要。固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to learn。 5．句意：因为他们需要更多新想法。more表示“更多”，后接可数名词复数，idea变为ideas。 6．句意：学习音乐和美术帮助我们成为更加全面发展的学生。动名词短语Studying music and art作主语，视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用helps。 7．句意：它为我们打开一个美好的世界。nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：科学家们发现听音乐或许有助于我们在校更好地学习。谓语动词find为原形，主语使用复数；句首首字母大写，故填Scientists。 9．句意：所以音乐和美术对我们的未来有益。固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”，故填for。 10．句意：你愿意在日常生活中更多关注音乐和美术吗？空格后是名词life，需要形容词修饰，day变为daily，daily life表示“日常生活”。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $