Unit 1 Every Day 频度副词和一般现在时（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 1 Every Day 核心语法精练（频度副词和一般现在时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 1.一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 频度副词 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! 一、单项选择 1．—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A．hardly B．sometimes C．never D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，冬天你通常怎么去上学？——我通常乘公交车去上学，但天气好的时候我有时步行。 考查频度副词辨析。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，前面说通常乘公交车，后面说天气好时步行，说明步行不是常态，而是偶尔发生，因此用“sometimes”最符合逻辑。故选B。 2．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她通常步行去学校，只有下雨的时候才乘公交车。 考查频度副词。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“and only takes the bus when it rains”可知，她通常都是步行去学校的，只是在下雨的时候才会选择乘公交车，用频度副词“usually”。故选A。 3．I can’t ride a bike, so I ________ go to work by bike. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不会骑自行车，所以我从不骑自行车上班。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“I can’t ride a bike”可知，不会骑自行车，应是从不骑自行车上班。故选A。 4．Lily likes swimming. She ________ swims with her mother in the swimming pool. A．never B．seldom C．often D．rarely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢游泳。她经常和妈妈在游泳池游泳。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常；rarely罕见，很少。根据上文“Lily likes swimming.”可知，此处是指因为喜欢，所以她经常去游泳，应用“often”。故选C。 5．I ________ eat out. I like to cook my own meals at home. A．usually B．often C．always D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很少出去吃饭。我喜欢在家自己做饭。 考查副词辨析。usually通常地；often常常；always总是；seldom很少。根据下文“I like to cook my own meals at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭，此处应用seldom体现“不常外出吃饭”。故选D。 6．—Does your brother often play basketball？ —No. He only plays it ________ a week, on Sunday. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥经常打篮球吗？——不是。他每周只打一次，在周日。 考查副词辨析。once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“He only plays it…a week, on Sunday.”可知他每周打一次篮球，应用“once a week”。故选A。 7．I think girls should ________ go out alone at night. It’s dangerous. A．never B．often C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为女孩们晚上绝不应该独自外出。这很危险。 考查副词辨析。never绝不；often经常；usually通常。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，晚上独自外出很危险，所以应该是“绝不”要这么做，故选A。 8．—Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack和他妹妹擅长英语吗？——不。他们英语学得不好，因为他们很少读英语。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“They don’t do well in English”可知，他们英语学得不好，应该是很少读英语。故选D。 9．—How often do you exercise? —________ ever. Because I am always very busy. A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Always D．Usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——几乎不，因为我总是很忙。 考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎，差不多；Always总是；Usually通常。根据答语“因为我总是很忙”可知，锻炼频率极低，即“几乎不锻炼” 符合语境。故选A。 10．Tom ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. A．have B．has C．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上7点吃早餐。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。have吃，用于第一或第二人称或复数主语；has吃，用于第三人称单数主语；having正在吃，现在分词，不能单独作谓语。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，且“every morning”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 11．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．travelled C．will travel D．are travelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年，中国有很多人乘坐高铁旅行。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语“A lot of people”为复数，动词用原形。故选A。 12．I don’t have a computer, but my classmate Sally ________. A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有电脑，但我的同学萨莉有。 考查助动词。is是，系动词第三人称单数形式；are（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是；does助动词单数形式；do助动词，根据前文I don’t have，说明该句是一般现在时。主语my classmate Sally为第三人称单数，由“but”，可知Sally has a computer，所以用does进行代指has。故选C。 13．He ________ to school early every morning. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每天早上都早早地去学校。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 14．He usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常早上6:30起床，晚上9:30睡觉。 考查时态和主谓一致。get获得，动词原形；gets第三人称单数形式；got过去式；getting现在分词/动名词。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。 15．My parents ________ in Beijing. They love this city very much. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母住在北京。他们非常爱这座城市。 考查主谓一致。live居住，动词原形；lives第三人称单数形式；living现在分词/动名词；to live动词不定式。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形live。故选A。 16．She always ________ early in the morning. A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．got up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她总是在早上早起。 考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。时间状语“always”表示习惯性动作，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 17．My parents ________ to work by bike every day because they think it’s good for health. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母每天骑自行车去上班，因为他们认为这对健康有益。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据every day（每天）可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语My parents是复数，谓语动词要用原形。选项A中go是动词原形，符合要求。故选A。 18．My mother ______ me a new skirt for my birthday every year. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年生日都给我买一条新裙子。 考查动词时态。buy买（原形）；buys 买（第三人称单数）；bought 买（过去式）；will buy 将买（将来时）。根据“every year”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 19．Tom ________ his teeth and takes a shower before breakfast every morning. A．brushes B．brush C．brushing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上早饭前刷牙然后洗澡。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。brushes刷（动词第三人称单数形式）；brush刷（动词原形）；brushing刷（现在分词/动名词形式）。根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 20．My mom always _________ delicious food for our family on Friday evenings. A．made B．makes C．will make D．is making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在周五晚上为我们家做美味的食物。 考查一般现在时。根据“always”和“on Friday evenings”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．Tim’s school (finish) at 6:30 in the evening. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：蒂姆的学校在晚上六点半放学。此处描述的是学校日常放学的时间，句子时态应用一般现在时；主语“Tim’s school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish“结束、完成”也要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 22．This kind of music (sound) wonderful. Young people all like it. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这种音乐听起来棒极了，年轻人都很喜欢它。句子描述的是“这种音乐听起来很棒”这一客观评价，时态为一般现在时，主语是This kind of music，所以谓语用动词三单形式。故填sounds。 23．Millie (carry) a bottle of milk to school every day. She wants to become tall. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：米莉每天都会带着一瓶牛奶去学校。她想长高一些。carry“提，背，携带”，动词，再结合时间状语“every day”可知，该句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语Millie为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式carries作谓语。故填carries。 24．He (go) to bed at about 10:00 in the evening. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：他晚上大约10点上床睡觉。根据“at about 10:00 in the evening”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式goes，故填goes。 25．Sally (collect) ideas for the New Year party from other students. 【答案】collects 【详解】句意：萨莉从其他同学那里收集新年派对的想法。此句是一般现在时，主语“Sally”是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，故填collects。 26．The little boy always (stay) in the classroom when we play outside. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：当我们出去玩的时候，这个小男孩总是待在教室里。本句描述的是小男孩一贯的、习惯性的行为，因此应使用一般现在时。主语“The little boy”是第三人称单数，动词“stay”应变为第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加“s”。故填stays。 27．My cousin Andrew often (fix) things because he is crazy about DIY. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我的堂兄安德鲁经常修理东西，因为他热衷于DIY。fix“修理”，动词，再结合时间状语often可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My cousin Andrew”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填fixes。 28．Jack (get) up very early. However, he is late for school. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：杰克起得很早，但他上学迟到了。根据“However, he is late for school.”可知，该句为一般现在时，表示当前的状态。所以，前半部分也应该用一般现在时，来描述杰克的习惯。get up 是一个动词短语，意为“起床”。主语是Jack，第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 29．The Internet makes our life easy, but sometimes it also (cause) problems. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活变得便捷，但有时它也会引发一些问题。cause意为“引起；导致”，是动词；根据并列连词but前的谓语动词makes可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；cause的第三人称单数是causes。故填causes。 30．Her house is near the school, so she often (walk) to school. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：她家离学校很近，所以她经常步行去上学。walk“步行”，根据“often”可知，本句为一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，walk 的第三人称单数为walks。故填walks。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is playing the computer game Pirates (海盗) on the Sea in his bedroom. This game is very 1 (interest). And Peter is 2 (real) happy. “Peter, do your homework now!” says Mom. Peter is not happy. He stops playing the computer game. “Peter, it’s time to take 3 shower and have dinner,” “Peter, clean the table!” Mom says after dinner. 4 Peter does not want to clean the table and runs to his room. The next morning, Peter gets up. He sees that the pirate from the computer game is in his house! “Why are you here? Where is 5 (me) mom?” Peter asks. “Your mom leaves for a break. I will live 6 you. And you need to do things for me. Now, make breakfast,” the pirate says. Peter 7 (work) all day. He has to clean the table, do the 8 (dish) and clean the kitchen. At night, Peter has to help the pirate wash his clothes. Peter is tired, and he asks the pirate 9 (help) him. But the pirate says no. Peter is so sad and he cries. He opens his eyes. It is just a dream! “Mom must be very tired every day,” Peter says to himself, “I need to help 10 (she), and I should help clean the house.” 【答案】 1．interesting 2．really 3．a 4．But 5．my 6．with 7．works 8．dishes 9．to help 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter沉迷电脑游戏，不愿做家务，后来在梦中体验了海盗让他做家务的辛苦，醒来后决定帮助妈妈分担家务的故事。 1．句意：这个游戏非常有趣。根据“This game is very”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式为interesting，表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 2．句意：Peter真的很开心。根据“happy”可知，需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 3．句意：Peter，该洗澡吃晚饭了。固定搭配take a shower“洗澡”，故填a。 4．句意：但Peter不想清理桌子，跑回了房间。根据前后句的转折关系可知，需用连词But。故填But。 5．句意：我的妈妈在哪里？根据“mom”可知，需用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。 6．句意：我将和你一起生活。固定搭配live with sb.“和某人一起生活”。故填with。 7．句意：Peter整天工作。根据“all day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Peter，动词用works。故填works。 8．句意：他必须清理桌子、洗碗和打扫厨房。固定搭配do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 9．句意：Peter累了，他请求海盗帮助他。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填to help。 10．句意：我需要帮助她，我应该帮忙打扫房子。根据“help”可知，需用宾格代词her作宾语。故填her。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 1 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 2 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 3 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 4 (usual) gone. When he 5 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 6 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 7 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 8 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 9 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 10 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 【答案】 1．is 2．shopping 3．friends 4．usually 5．asks 6．a 7．and 8．to eat 9．for 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是他的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。 1．句意：Jeff最喜欢的食物是鱼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Jeff’s favorite food”，用is。故填is。 2．句意：每当他有钱，他就会去购物，买一条鱼当晚餐。go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配。故填shopping。 3．句意：Mary有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 4．句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼通常都不见了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，usually符合。故填usually。 5．句意：当他问Mary他的鱼在哪里时，他的妻子不能给他。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填asks。 6．句意：多么坏的动物啊！此处表示泛指的含义，bad以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 7．句意：然后，她给Jeff一些牛奶和面包当晚餐。根据“she gives Jeff some milk…bread for dinner”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 8．句意：他想吃鱼。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 9．句意：他只是想让他的妻子为他准备鱼！prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：然后他转身对妻子说：“我的鱼重6公斤。这只猫也重6公斤。我的猫在哪里？”此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰wife，his符合。故填his。 题型二 阅读理解 Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 1．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo D．sings a birthday song 2．Where does Father talk to Mark? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room. 3．What may Mark do after this birthday party? A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father. C．Give a lesson to his mother again. D．Try to catch the eyes of his families. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己，通过父亲的教导，他明白了家人依然爱他，并且学会了与妹妹分享爱，在聚会上也玩得很开心。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks, ‘If no one cares, then I can do what I want.’ He pokes a balloon.”可知，当马克觉得没人关心他时，他开始戳气球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Father just sits down next to him.”可知，父亲是在卧室和马克谈话的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第九段“But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?”、第十段“‘OK.’ Mark smiles.”以及最后一段“They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too.”可以推断出，马克听了父亲的话后，意识到自己是哥哥，要和妹妹分享爱，所以在生日聚会后可能会帮助照顾妹妹。故选A。 Summer is here, and watermelons are a must-have. But how do you know if a watermelon is ripe (成熟的)? Can you tell it’s sweet just by looking? Is there a way to choose right without cutting? Don’t worry—“watermelon inspectors (检查员)” have the answers! They can choose a great watermelon in seconds, and over 95% of the ones they pick are the first class. Xie Yunqing, who works at a market in Nanwangdian, Shandong, knows picking good watermelons is hard. “They all look similar,” he says. “You can’t tell if they’re ripe or sweet without cutting, but inspectors can do it easily!” Wan Hongchun, a buyer from Zhejiang, has been coming here for three years to buy watermelons. “They quickly find watermelons that are both ripe and tasty,” she shares. Ma Qi is an inspector with five years of experience. Every day, she starts working early in the morning and finishes late in the evening. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons daily. She uses three ways to check the watermelons: looking at them, touching them and listening to the sound when she taps (轻拍) them. Another inspector, Wu Zhilun, says that to be good at this job, you need to know a lot about how watermelons grow and also have a lot of practice. These inspectors not only help us get delicious watermelons but also help farmers in the countryside to have better lives. It shows that traditional farming skills are still very useful in modern times. Next time you buy a watermelon, use their tips! 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 2．According to Xie Yunqing, which is TRUE about picking watermelons? A．All watermelons are the same. B．Cutting is the only way to check. C．Picking sweet watermelons is hard. 3．Which saying best matches the inspectors’ ideas on their job? A．Come rain or shine. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Interest is the best teacher. 4．What section (部分) of a magazine is the passage from? A．Life Skills. B．Tour Guide. C．Book Clubs. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了挑选西瓜的技巧和专业西瓜检查员的工作方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“But how do you know if a watermelon is ripe? Can you tell it’s sweet just by looking? Is there a way to choose right without cutting?”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xie Yunqing, who works at a market in Nanwangdian, Shandong, knows picking good watermelons is hard.”可知，挑选甜西瓜很难。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she starts working early in the morning and finishes late in the evening. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons daily.”以及“Wu Zhilun, says that to be good at this job, you need to know a lot about how watermelons grow and also have a lot of practice”可知，检查员需要对西瓜的生长知识十分了解，并且需要大量练习才能熟能生巧；因此“熟能生巧”最符合检查员的工作理念。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了挑选西瓜的技巧和专业西瓜检查员的工作方法，可能来自杂志的“生活技能”部分。故选A。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Every Day 核心语法精练（频度副词和一般现在时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 1.一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 频度副词 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! 一、单项选择 1．—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A．hardly B．sometimes C．never D．always 2．She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 3．I can’t ride a bike, so I ________ go to work by bike. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 4．Lily likes swimming. She ________ swims with her mother in the swimming pool. A．never B．seldom C．often D．rarely 5．I ________ eat out. I like to cook my own meals at home. A．usually B．often C．always D．seldom 6．—Does your brother often play basketball？ —No. He only plays it ________ a week, on Sunday. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 7．I think girls should ________ go out alone at night. It’s dangerous. A．never B．often C．usually 8．—Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 9．—How often do you exercise? —________ ever. Because I am always very busy. A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Always D．Usually 10．Tom ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. A．have B．has C．having 11．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．travelled C．will travel D．are travelling 12．I don’t have a computer, but my classmate Sally ________. A．is B．are C．does D．do 13．He ________ to school early every morning. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 14．He usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 15．My parents ________ in Beijing. They love this city very much. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 16．She always ________ early in the morning. A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．got up 17．My parents ________ to work by bike every day because they think it’s good for health. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 18．My mother ______ me a new skirt for my birthday every year. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 19．Tom ________ his teeth and takes a shower before breakfast every morning. A．brushes B．brush C．brushing 20．My mom always _________ delicious food for our family on Friday evenings. A．made B．makes C．will make D．is making 二、单词拼写 21．Tim’s school (finish) at 6:30 in the evening. 22．This kind of music (sound) wonderful. Young people all like it. 23．Millie (carry) a bottle of milk to school every day. She wants to become tall. 24．He (go) to bed at about 10:00 in the evening. 25．Sally (collect) ideas for the New Year party from other students. 26．The little boy always (stay) in the classroom when we play outside. 27．My cousin Andrew often (fix) things because he is crazy about DIY. 28．Jack (get) up very early. However, he is late for school. 29．The Internet makes our life easy, but sometimes it also (cause) problems. 30．Her house is near the school, so she often (walk) to school. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is playing the computer game Pirates (海盗) on the Sea in his bedroom. This game is very 1 (interest). And Peter is 2 (real) happy. “Peter, do your homework now!” says Mom. Peter is not happy. He stops playing the computer game. “Peter, it’s time to take 3 shower and have dinner,” “Peter, clean the table!” Mom says after dinner. 4 Peter does not want to clean the table and runs to his room. The next morning, Peter gets up. He sees that the pirate from the computer game is in his house! “Why are you here? Where is 5 (me) mom?” Peter asks. “Your mom leaves for a break. I will live 6 you. And you need to do things for me. Now, make breakfast,” the pirate says. Peter 7 (work) all day. He has to clean the table, do the 8 (dish) and clean the kitchen. At night, Peter has to help the pirate wash his clothes. Peter is tired, and he asks the pirate 9 (help) him. But the pirate says no. Peter is so sad and he cries. He opens his eyes. It is just a dream! “Mom must be very tired every day,” Peter says to himself, “I need to help 10 (she), and I should help clean the house.” 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 1 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 2 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 3 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 4 (usual) gone. When he 5 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 6 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 7 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 8 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 9 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 10 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 题型二 阅读理解 Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 1．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo D．sings a birthday song 2．Where does Father talk to Mark? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room. 3．What may Mark do after this birthday party? A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father. C．Give a lesson to his mother again. D．Try to catch the eyes of his families. Summer is here, and watermelons are a must-have. But how do you know if a watermelon is ripe (成熟的)? Can you tell it’s sweet just by looking? Is there a way to choose right without cutting? Don’t worry—“watermelon inspectors (检查员)” have the answers! They can choose a great watermelon in seconds, and over 95% of the ones they pick are the first class. Xie Yunqing, who works at a market in Nanwangdian, Shandong, knows picking good watermelons is hard. “They all look similar,” he says. “You can’t tell if they’re ripe or sweet without cutting, but inspectors can do it easily!” Wan Hongchun, a buyer from Zhejiang, has been coming here for three years to buy watermelons. “They quickly find watermelons that are both ripe and tasty,” she shares. Ma Qi is an inspector with five years of experience. Every day, she starts working early in the morning and finishes late in the evening. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons daily. She uses three ways to check the watermelons: looking at them, touching them and listening to the sound when she taps (轻拍) them. Another inspector, Wu Zhilun, says that to be good at this job, you need to know a lot about how watermelons grow and also have a lot of practice. These inspectors not only help us get delicious watermelons but also help farmers in the countryside to have better lives. It shows that traditional farming skills are still very useful in modern times. Next time you buy a watermelon, use their tips! 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 2．According to Xie Yunqing, which is TRUE about picking watermelons? A．All watermelons are the same. B．Cutting is the only way to check. C．Picking sweet watermelons is hard. 3．Which saying best matches the inspectors’ ideas on their job? A．Come rain or shine. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Interest is the best teacher. 4．What section (部分) of a magazine is the passage from? A．Life Skills. B．Tour Guide. C．Book Clubs. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $