2027年高考英语一轮主要国家地理概况主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖主要国家地理概况主题核心考点，按自然地貌、地域人文、环境资源等维度梳理词汇体系，整合派生词汇、核心短语及经典句型，通过问题导向的专项训练任务，引导学生自主构建地理主题语言知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与语料积累结合，如核心词训练题帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，书面表达好句背诵提升语言运用能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配有辨析练习与句型应用实例，支持学生个性化复习，教师可通过学情反馈实现因材施教，提升备考实效。

2027年高考英语一轮 主要国家地理概况主题复习 I.主题核心词汇 1.自然地貌 basin n.盆地；流域 glacier n.冰川；冰河 canyon n.峡谷 oasis n.绿洲 tide n.潮水；潮汐 vi.涨落 surroundings n.周围环境；风物 ridge n.山脊；山脉 delta n.三角洲 dune n.沙丘 coastline n.海岸线 2.地域人文 dynasty n.王朝；朝代 custom n.风俗；习俗 civil adj.公民的；民间的 ethnic adj.民族的；种族的 diversity n.多样性；差异 heritage n.遗产；传统 colony n.殖民地；聚居地 territory n.领土；属地 dweller n.居民；居住者 origin n.起源；发源地 3.环境资源 mineral n.矿物；矿产 adj.矿物的 irrigation n.灌溉；水利 conservation n.保护；保存 reserve n.保护区；储备 v.保留 fertility n.肥沃；丰产 moisture n.水分；湿度 resource n.资源；财力 exploitation n.开发；开采 4.描述认知 geographical adj.地理的；地理学的 vibrant adj.充满活力的；色彩鲜明的 remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的 primitive adj.原始的；简陋的 distinct adj.明显的；截然不同的 immense adj.巨大的；浩瀚的 dramatic adj.引人注目的；剧烈的 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 II.派生词汇 1.migrate vi.迁徙；移居→migration n.迁徙；移民→migrant n.移民；迁徙动物 拓展：migrate to sp 移居到某地 2.populate vt.居住于；构成……人口→population n.人口→populous adj.人口稠密的 拓展：be populated by 居住着…… 3.adapt vt.&vi.适应；改编→adaptation n.适应；改编版本→adaptable adj.适应性强的 拓展：adapt to new surroundings 适应新环境 4.vary vi.变化；变更→variety n.多样化；种类→various adj.各种各样的→variable adj.多变的 拓展：vary from region to region 因地区而异 5.preserve vt.保护；保存→preservation n.维护；保护→preservative n.防腐剂 拓展：preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 6.inhabit vt.居住于；栖息在→inhabitant n.居民；栖息动物→inhabited adj.有人居住的 拓展：densely‑inhabited areas 人口稠密区域 7.accumulate vt.&vi.积累；积聚→accumulation n.积累；堆积物 拓展：accumulate wealth 积累财富 8.separate v.分隔 adj.分开的→separation n.分离；分界线→separable adj.可分开的 拓展：separate A from B 把A与B分隔开 9.generate vt.产生；生成→generation n.一代；产生→generative adj.有生成力的 拓展：generate power 发电 10.flourish vi.繁荣；蓬勃发展→flourishing adj.繁荣昌盛的→flourishment n.繁荣 拓展：flourish with trade 因贸易而繁荣 III.核心短语 be abundant in 富有；盛产 account for 占（比例 / 面积）；解释……的原因 date back to 追溯到……年代 be situated in 坐落于；位于 in proportion to 与……成比例 on a large scale 大规模地 serve as 充当；用作 by virtue of 凭借；由于 拓展：同义短语by means of apart from 除……之外（还有） in terms of 在……方面；就……而言 IV.经典句型 1.It is of great significance to do sth 用法：be of +抽象名词=be +对应的形容词；不定式作真正主语，it 为形式主语，适合地域介绍、文化保护类写作。 It is of great significance to preserve the natural heritage of remote mountain basins. 保护偏远山地盆地的自然遗产意义重大。 2.What impresses us most is that... 用法：what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句；用于介绍地域特色，应用文、读后续写均可使用。 What impresses us most is that this coastal region boasts rich ethnic cultural diversity. 令我们印象最深的是，这片沿海地区拥有丰富的民族文化多样性。 V.重点单词精讲与辨析 1.reserve vt.保留；预定 n.保护区；储备 词块： reserve sth for sb 为某人预留某物 a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 in reserve 储备着；留作备用 2.distinct adj.截然不同的；清晰的 词块： be distinct from 与……截然不同 distinct features 鲜明特色 辨析：distinct（性质上有明显差异）；distinctive（独特的，彰显特色的） 3.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的；关系疏远的 词块： remote rural areas 偏远乡村 be remote from 远离…… 4.vary vi.变化；改变 词块： vary in size/shape 在大小 / 形状上有差异 vary with 随……而变化 vary from…to…从……到……不等 5.preserve vt.保护；保存；腌制 词块： preserve…from…保护……免受……破坏 辨析：preserve（保护使其维持原有状态）；reserve（预留、预定）；conserve（节约，合理利用资源） 6.serve熟词生义 ①v.充当，用作 ②v.服务；接待 ③v.供应（食物） VI.书面表达语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 ethnic customs 民族风俗 natural reserves 自然保护区 local dwellers 当地居民 economic prosperity 经济繁荣 2.好句背诵 In terms of tourism development, we should strike a balance between economic gains and environmental conservation. 就旅游业发展而言，我们应当在经济收益与环境保护之间取得平衡。 二、读后续写 1.词块 wander through 漫步穿过 catch sight of 瞥见；看见 roll out 绵延展开 be dotted with 点缀着 give way to 被……取代 bid farewell to 告别 2.好句背诵 (1) As the sun rose over the canyon, golden light flooded the valley, which was dotted with green shrubs. 当太阳越过峡谷升起，金色光芒洒满点缀着绿色灌木的山谷。 (2) Wandering along the coastline, they were struck by how nature and local folk culture existed in perfect harmony. 沿着海岸线漫步，他们深深感叹自然与当地民俗文化是如此完美相融。 VII.专项训练 一、核心词训练 1.reserve (1)The local government set aside land ________(reserve) as a wildlife reserve for rare species. (2)Please reserve a seat ________ me near the window of the sightseeing coach. 2.distinct (1)These two ethnic groups hold traditions quite distinct ________ one another. (2)The ________(distinct) of local dialects reflects the long‑term cultural exchange. 3.vary (1)Rainfall varies greatly ________ different zones across the vast territory. 4.remote (1)Many ancient folk stories survive in villages remote ________ modern cities. 5.preserve (1)Effective measures are taken to preserve ancient buildings ________ weather damage. (2)The local people attach importance to the ________(preserve) of their old traditions. 二、熟词生义练习 1.serve (1)The old stone house serves as a small museum for local folk culture.________ (2)The café serves fresh local fruit juice for every visitor.________ 2.reserve (1)We keep some grain in reserve for harsh winter seasons.________ (2)Tourists need to reserve tickets one week ahead of visiting the heritage site.________ 三、核心知识强化练习 (1)The island is abundant ________ rare plants adapted to windy coastal climate. (2)Ancient trade routes date back ________ more than two thousand years ago. (3)Many small towns_________ (populate) by ethnic groups lie in this mountain basin. (4)Large-scale tourism contributes ________ both local prosperity and potential environmental risks. (5) _________terms of geographical conditions, the delta enjoys great advantages in irrigation. (6)It is vital for new arrivals ________(adapt) themselves to local customs quickly. (7)The mountain ridge separates the basin ________ the outer coastal plain. (8)What strikes the tourists most _______(be) the harmonious combination of nature and folk art. (9)_________(preserve) cultural heritage requires joint efforts of the whole society. (10)Mountains ________(dot) with pine trees rolled out before our eyes as we climbed upwards. 参考答案 一、核心词训练 1.reserve (1)reserved (2)for 2.distinct (1)from (2)distinctness 3.vary (1)with 4.remote (1)from 5.preserve (1)from (2)preservation 二、熟词生义练习 1.serve (1) 充当；用作 (2) 供应；提供 2.reserve (1) 储备；留存 (2) 预定 三、核心知识强化练习 (1)in (2)to (3)populated (4)to (5)In (6)to adapt (7)from (8)is (9)Preserving (10)dotted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $