2027届高考英语一轮之社会热点问题主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习学案围绕社会热点主题，系统整合阅读词汇、课标核心词、派生词汇、核心短语及经典句式等考点，按语言要素层级构建知识网络。通过高中英语学习任务单设计，引导学生自主梳理词块用法和句式结构，形成从基础积累到综合应用的认知体系。 亮点在于诊断性专项训练和语料积累双轨设计，如核心词填空、熟词生义辨析等自测工具，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点。书面表达模块提供应用文和读后续写背诵语料，培养语言能力和思维品质，教师可依据训练反馈实施个性化指导，提升学生自主复习效率。

2027年高考英语一轮之社会热点问题主题复习 I.阅读词汇 nearsighted adj. 近视的 cyberbully n. 网霸 vt.&vi. 网络欺凌 public-spirited adj. 热心公益的；助人为乐的 suspend vt. 延缓；使暂停；悬，挂；使停职 fake adj. 假的；伪造的 n. 假货；赝品 spokesman n.发言人 well-received adj. 受到欢迎的 epidemic n. 流行病；传播；蔓延 outbreak n. 爆发；突然发生 lockdown n. 防范禁闭；隔离；封闭 scholarship n. 奖学金 cherish vt. 珍惜 拓展：同义词treasure emission n. 排放 credible adj. 可信的 vaccine n. 疫苗 decisive adj. 决定性的 slum n. 贫民区 uncool adj. 不时髦的；不帅的 twist v. 歪曲；曲解 n. 转动；转折 passage n. 章节；通路；走廊；航程 II.课标核心词 challenge n.&vt. 挑战；质疑 document n. 文件 destination n. 目的地 hobby n. 业余爱好 favo (u) rite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的人或物 genuine adj. 真正的；真实的；真诚的 cash n. 现金；现款 vt. 兑现；付款 短语：in cash以现金；有现款 aid n. 援助；救助；帮助 vt.&vi. 帮助 overweight adj. 超重的 n. 超重 vt. 使负担过重 emerge vi. 浮现；出现；(事实等) 显露；兴起 拓展：emergence n. 出现；浮现；兴起 blame n. 责备；责任 vt.责备；把……归咎于 wander vi.&vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 fine adj. 健康的；美好的；精致的 vt.&n. 罚款 boost n. 增长 vt. 促进；推动 拓展：同义动词promote blank adj. 空白的；茫然的；不理解的；没表情的 n. 空白处；空格 strike v.(struck，struck) 打；撞击；给……以某种印象；(使) 突然想到；(时钟等) 敲 n. 罢工；袭击 seek (sought，sought) vt. 征求 (建议、意见等)；寻求 vt.&vi. 寻找；谋求 vi. 试图；企图 case n. 事例；病例；案件；情况；盒；箱 positive adj. 阳性的；积极的 拓展：反义词negative消极的 Ⅲ.派生词汇 specific adj. 特定的；明确的 n. 细节；特效药→specifically adv. 明确地；特别地；具体地 health n. 健康→healthy adj. 健康的→healthily adv. 健康地→unhealthy adj. 不健康的 confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→confidence n. 自信心；信任 assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistant n. 助理；助手 adj. 助理的；副的→assistance n. 帮助；援助 restriction n. 限制→restrict vt. 限制；阻碍 nutrition n. 营养→nutritious adj. 有营养的；滋养的 graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 pollute vt. 污染；玷污→pollution n. 污染；玷污 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的→energy n. 能量；精力；能源 independence n. 独立；自主→independent adj. 独立的→depend v. 依靠；依赖 patience n. 耐心；容忍→patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地 harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的；友好和睦的 production n. 生产；制造；产量→produce vt. 产生；制作 n. 农产品 experienced adj. 有经验的→experience vt. 体验；经历 n. 经验；体验；实践 afford vt. 买得起→affordable adj. 支付得起的→affordably adv. 支付得起地 peaceful adj. 和平的→peace n. 和平 employ v. 雇用→employment n. 就业；职业；雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员 consume vt. 消费；消耗；使毁灭→consumption n. 消费；消耗 (量)→consumer n. 消费者 permit vt.&vi. 允许；许可；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证；执照；特许证→permission n. 许可；准许 IV.核心短语 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 build up one’s body 强身健体 side effect 副作用；附带后果 account for 解释；占……比例 raise awareness of 提升……意识 be devoted to 专心于；献身于 拓展：同义短语be dedicated to（to都作介词） draw up起草，拟定 V. 经典句式 1.the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越…… 就越…… 句型结构：前面从句表条件，后面主句表结果。 The more confidence you have in yourself，the more likely you are to make it. 你对自己越自信，就越有可能成功。 2.the first time引导的时间状语从句 句型结构：the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。 I felt uneasy and sad the first time I took an online course during the holiday. 假期第一次上网络课程时，我感到不安和难过。 VI.重点单词精讲 1.strike v.(struck,struck) 击打；撞击；罢工；侵袭；使突然想起 n. 罢工；袭击 词块： be struck with/by 被…… 所袭击 / 感动 It strikes/struck sb that… 某人突然想起……（it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句） be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 2.case n. 盒；箱；事例；情况；病例；案件 词块： in case以防 (万一) in case of 万一…… in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 (置于句首部分倒装) in that case 既然那样 as is often the case 这是常有的事 3.confident adj. 自信的；有把握的 词块： be confident about/of (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事有信心 be confident that… 对某事有信心（that引导宾语从句） have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心 4.assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 词块： assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 come to one’s assistance 援助某人 with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下 5.permit vt.&vi. 允许；准许 n. 许可证；执照 词块： permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 ask for permission 请求许可 with/without permission 得到 / 未经许可 6.bring短语 词块： bring up 抚养；提出 bring in 引进；获利 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 降低；使倒下 bring back 带回；使回忆起 bring about 引起，导致 7.go短语 词块： go viral 疯狂传播；走红 go through 经历；审查 go off 爆炸；(电、警报) 中断 / 响起 go about 忙于；着手做 go without 勉强对付；没有…… go wrong 出毛病 go ahead 干吧；前进 go against 违背 VII.书面表达背诵语料积累 一、应用文 1.专属背诵词块 raise public awareness of social problems 提高公众对社会问题的认识 seek practical solutions 寻求切实可行的解决办法 be to blame for 应为…… 负责 keep track of social trends 了解社会动态 2.好句背诵 (1) It is high time that we took effective measures to deal with the pressing social issues. 是我们采取有效措施处理紧迫社会问题的时候了。 (2) Only by joint efforts can we create a more harmonious society for all citizens. 只有共同努力，我们才能为全体公民构建更加和谐的社会。 二、读后续写 1.常用词汇 massive adj. 巨大的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 desperate adj. 绝望的 tough adj. 艰难的 aid n.&v. 援助；帮助 consume vt. 消耗；消费 2.高频词块 come to one’s assistance 向某人伸出援助之手 be faced with social challenges 面临社会挑战 seek for better solutions 寻求更好对策 in harmony with 与…… 和谐共处 raise one’s awareness 提高意识 3.好句背诵 (1) Struck by the tough situation，volunteers came to their assistance without hesitation. 被艰难处境触动，志愿者毫不犹豫前来援助他们。 (2) What they cherished most was a harmonious society where everyone could live a satisfying life. 他们最珍视的是一个人人都能过上满意生活的和谐社会。 (3) It was joint efforts that helped them get through those tough social‑related difficulties. 正是共同努力帮助他们熬过那些和社会相关的困境。 VIII.专项训练 一、核心词训练 1.strike (1)____________(strike) by the terrible social phenomenon，many citizens chose to speak out publicly. (2)It suddenly ____________(strike) me that we should raise public awareness of this problem. 2.case (1)In ____________ case should we ignore those groups in need. (2)Please take some cash with you in ____________ you meet with unexpected trouble. 3.confident (1)We should have confidence ____________ our ability to deal with social hot issues. (2)The young worker lost ____________(confident) after repeated failures. 4.assist (1)Many volunteers assisted local residents ____________ solving practical problems. (2)With the ____________(assist) of the community，the project went on smoothly. 5.permit (1)The rule doesn’t permit ____________(smoke) in public areas. (2)Weather ____________(permit)，the community activity will be held this weekend. 二、熟词生义练 1.blank (1)When hearing the bad news，he wore a blank expression on his face.________ (2)Please fill your answers in the blank on the paper.________ (3)Leave some blank space for your later revision.________ 2.seek (1)Young people are seeking better job opportunities in big cities.________ (2)He sought to change the present unfair social situation.________ 三、核心知识强化练 (1)The suggestion brought ____________ by the youth deserves careful consideration. (2)Time ____________(permit)，we will carry out more surveys about social hot topics. (3)We cannot solve social problems without courage and ____________(confident). (4)Whenever we are in trouble，friends will come ____________ our assistance. (5)Don’t go ____________ before you think carefully about the social problem. (6)The alarm went ____________ when people noticed the risk of public health. (7)Keep some medicine at home ____________ case you need it. (8)The government is providing ____________(afford) housing for young workers. (9)Regular exercise can keep you ________(energy) for work and daily life. (10)It strikes me that we must pay attention to these social phenomena. (11)People should live ____________ harmony with nature. (12)We need to raise public ____________(aware) of social‑related risks. 参考答案 一、核心词训练 strike (1)Struck (2)struck case (1)no (2)case confident (1)in (2)confidence assist (1)in (2)assistance permit (1)smoking (2)permitting 二、熟词生义练 blank (1) 茫然的；无表情的 (2) 空白处 (3) 空白的 seek (1) 寻求；谋求 (2) 试图；企图 三、核心知识强化练 (1)up (2)permitting (3)confidence (4)to (5)ahead (6)off (7)in (8)affordable (9)energetic (10)It (11)in (12)awareness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $