开学摸底卷 （湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为湖南邵阳专用九年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以人教版为依托，通过青少年沟通、气候行动、乡村教育改善等时代性素材，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础检测与素养培育的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常对话、人物经历|情境贴近学生生活，检测信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|冲突处理、气候 activism、“云校车”乡村振兴|素材含Greta Thunberg等热点，设词义猜测、主旨归纳等思维题| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（古城改造）、语法填空（冲突解决）|结合本土文化（宁远东门街），强化语用能力| |综合技能|6题/25分|10000小时规则阅读、《红岩》书评写作|任务型阅读与书面表达结合，提升学习能力与思维品质|

开学摸底卷 （湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 满分:100分 时量:100分钟 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1．What made Kate sad? A．A movie. B．A novel. C．A song. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Why are you crying, Kate? B: It’s nothing. I just finished reading a novel, and the ending made me sad. Question: What made Kate sad? 2．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? 3．What’s wrong with the man? A．He’s sad. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You don’t look well. You’d better go to see the doctor . B: I think I have to. 4． How will the woman probably go home? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’m late getting home, but I can’t afford to take a taxi. B: Why don’t you just take the bus? A: At this time, the traffic is terrible. I need to be home in thirty minutes. B: Well, I think you’d better take the underground. It’s fast and not too expensive either. Question: How will the woman probably go home? 5．What’s wrong with the boy before a test? A．He can’t sleep well. B．He feels very lonely. C．He wants to listen to music. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I can’t sleep well before a test. What should I do? B: You’d better listen to quiet music before going to bed. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题1分) 听一段材料，回答各小题。 6．What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A．About 6,300. B．About 10,000. C．About 100,000. 7．Where does the girl live now? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Where are you from, Mary? B: I am from a village in Hunan Province. A: In the past there were about 10,000 people in my village, but now the population is only 6,300. B: Why does it change so much? A: Because many people have gone to big cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai to find jobs or get better education. B: Oh, I see. So when did you come to Beijing? A: In 2016. I have been here for ten years. B: Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think village life is peaceful and relaxing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Where may Cathy work? A．At a TV station. B．At a radio station. C．At a middle school. 9．What’s the problem between David and his mum? A．They don’t care for each other. B．They often speak to each other angrily. C．They have no talk with each other. 10．What does Cathy advise David to do? A．To ask his father for help. B．To take a trip with his mum. C．To tell his mum his real feelings. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Hi everybody, I’m Kathy. We’ll come back to the problem now on radio. Today we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. OK, it’s 8 o’ clock now. It’s time for the call. Hello, who’s calling? B: Hello, my name is David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to the Problem Line. What’s your problem? B: I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we speak angrily to each other. A: You shouldn’t speak to your mom angrily. B: I know, but she always wants to control my life. I can’t even decide what to wear at weekends. A: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? B: I tried. But she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you’re growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will get better. B: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 12．How high is the mountain? A．About 1100 meters. B．About 1200 meters. C．About 1300 meters. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Mike, how was your trip? M: It was really exciting. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Mount Heng with my parents last weekend. It’s one of the most famous mountains in Hunan. M: Oh? Was it beautiful? W: Yes. It’s about 1300 meters high. Though it isn’t too high, we climbed almost for 5 hours. When we got to the top, the view was amazing. 听材料，回答两个小题。 13．How does Kumar feel? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Confused. 14．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．At Maria’s home. C．In a classroom. 【答案】13．B 14．B 【原文】W: Hey, Kumar. We’ve prepared some ingredients for chicken curry. I know it’s popular in India. M: Wow, that’s really surprising, Maria. You’re making me feel at home. W: I hope you like it. My mum and I are making dumplings as well. M: Can I help you? I learned how to make them in a cooking class. W: That’s cool. Follow me into the kitchen! 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．When did it start to rain heavily? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 16．What was Jack doing at 10:00 a.m. yesterday? A．Watching a film. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Going to a science museum 17．What did Jack’s sister cook for lunch? A．Chicken. B．Potatoes. C．Rice. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Did you hang out yesterday? M: No. At first, it was cloudy in the morning. When I was ready to go out at half past nine, it started to rain heavily. So I stayed at home. W: Did you do anything fun at home? M: Yeah. At ten o’clock, I was reading a newspaper, then I watched a film with my sister. W: What did you have for lunch? M: I cooked rice and my sister cooked some chicken and tomatoes. What did you do yesterday, Lisa? W: I went to a science museum with my cousin. It was pretty interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．Where is Amy’s hometown? A．In eastern China. B．In southern China. C．In western China. 19．How did Amy use to go to the city? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 20．How does Amy feel about her hometown? A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】    Hello, I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. It is a small village in southern China. It’s a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city. But now people usually drive a car to the city. There is a beautiful lake in my village. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoy riding a bike around the lake or playing ball games on the beach with my friends. But the beach didn’t get popular until last year. Some tourists found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, a growing number of people have come here for their holidays. And the government is also trying hard to improve tourists’ travel experiences. I’m so proud of my hometown and I hope it will be better and better in the future. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题:每小题2分，满分22分) A Asking for permission is an important skill for teenagers. When you want to hang out with friends, talking with your parents politely is the first step. However, disagreements and conflicts are unavoidable in daily communication. When a conflict happens, many teenagers easily lose their tempers and talk back to their family members. This will make things much worse. Experts suggest that we should stay open‑minded. Instead of getting angry, we ought to listen to others’ opinions carefully. It’s wise to discuss problems rather than quarrel. It takes time and practice to solve conflicts well. Nobody can avoid disagreements. If you respect others’ feelings and express your own thoughts properly, you will find it much easier to get along with people around you. 21．What should teenagers do first if they want to hang out with friends? A．Quarrel with their parents. B．Ask their parents for permission politely. C．Go out without telling anyone. 22．What is the bad result if you lose your temper during a conflict? A．It will make the situation worse. B．It will help you solve problems quickly. C．It will make others accept your ideas. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to ask for permission and deal with conflicts. B．How to make more new friends in school. C．Ways to avoid all kinds of disagreements completely. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何礼貌地向父母请求许可，以及在发生冲突时如何妥善处理。 【详解】21．第一段提到：“When you want to hang out with friends, talking with your parents politely is the first step.”，表明青少年应该先礼貌地征求父母许可。 22．第二段提到：“When a conflict happens, many teenagers easily lose their tempers…This will make things much worse.”，表明发脾气会使情况恶化。 23．通读全文可知，第一段提到了向父母请求许可（ask for permission），第二段和第三段重点讲述了如何解决冲突（deal with conflicts）。 B Greta Thunberg is a young climate activist from Sweden. When she was 15, she started sitting outside the Swedish Parliament every Friday, holding a sign that said “School Strike for Climate”. She refused to go to school until the government took serious action on climate change. Her small action soon spread around the world. Millions of students joined her, skipping school on Fridays to demand better environmental policies. Greta’s message is simple: the Earth is getting warmer because of human activities, and if we don’t act now, it will be too late. She travels the world speaking at conferences, meeting world leaders, and telling everyone that the climate crisis is not a future problem—it is happening right now. Many people, including some politicians, have criticized her. They say she is just a child and should go back to school. But Greta does not give up. She says, “I don’t want you to listen to me. I want you to listen to the scientists.” She believes that young people have the power to change the world because they are the ones who will live with the consequences of today’s decisions. Greta’s story teaches us that one person’s voice can make a difference. She shows that age is not a barrier to standing up for what is right. As she often says, “No one is too small to make a change.” 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 24．Why did Greta Thunberg start sitting outside the Swedish Parliament? A．To ask for better school conditions. B．To call on the government to take action on climate change. C．To meet world leaders from different countries. D．To skip school and have fun with her friends. 25．What does the underlined word “crisis” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．危机 B．机会 C．成就 D．变化 26．How did Greta respond to those who criticized her? A．She stopped her climate strikes. B．She argued with them angrily. C．She asked people to listen to scientists instead. D．She decided to go back to school. 27．What can we learn from Greta’s story? A．Only adults can make a difference to the world. B．Climate change is a problem for the future, not now. C．One person’s small action can lead to big changes. D．Scientists are the only people who care about the environment. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典青年气候活动家格蕾塔・通贝里为呼吁政府应对气候变化进行抗议，面对批评没有放弃，证明普通人也可以带来改变。 【详解】24．文章第1段“She refused to go to school until the government took serious action on climate change.”表明她在瑞典议会外静坐是为了呼吁政府采取行动应对气候变化。 25．文章第2段“the Earth is getting warmer because of human activities...the climate crisis is not a future problem—it is happening right now.”表明地球正在变暖……如果我们现在不行动，就太晚了，说明气候问题是一个严重且紧急的状况，可推知crisis意为“危机”。 26．文章第3段“But Greta does not give up. She says, ‘I don’t want you to listen to me. I want you to listen to the scientists.’”表明面对批评，她呼吁大家听科学家的观点。 27．文章第4段“Greta’s story teaches us that one person’s voice can make a difference.”表明个人的小行动也能带来大改变。 C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3­-hour walk to a safe thirty-­minute trip, thanks to the “cloud school bus”． Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village between Yunnan and Guizhou. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6­-minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car (缆车) ride. After a 1­kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-­cultural tourism (旅游业) in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside (悬崖边) lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were free for the villagers. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like coffee shops and guest houses. What’s more, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to help with the local development. Cai Xiong once worked on the amazing project.“This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 28．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 29．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 30．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 31．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions (贡献) to building lifts and cable cars. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍云端校车项目，讲述旅游工程改变当地孩子上学路途、带动乡村发展的故事。 【详解】28．根据第一段中“the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3‑hour walk to a safe thirty‑minute trip”可知，后文单词safe（安全的）与treacherous形成对比，因此treacherous意为“危险的”。 29．根据第三段中“They first ride a 6‑minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268‑metres. Next, they take a cable car ride. After a 1 kilometre walk”可知，出行顺序为：大巴→电梯→缆车→步行，对应B选项图示。 30．根据第五段中“some villagers have returned to their hometowns”可知，项目吸引外出村民回乡建设，而非鼓励村民外出务工；其余选项均为项目带来的好处。 31．全文围绕文旅项目，既改善孩子们危险的上学路程，也带动当地旅游业、改善村民生活，所以主旨是展示旅游项目如何改变村民生活与当地教育，对应C选项。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shanhai Jing. Shanhai Jing means The Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. 32 There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writers. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 33 Shanhai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 34 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 35 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is really like a treasure box. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. E．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 【答案】32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍中国古籍《山海经》，讲述它的内容、成书过程以及书中的神话故事。 【详解】32．前文说“《山海经》是一本特别的书，它讲述了秦朝之前中国的地理和文化”，后文说“里面有许多中国神话”。A选项“It is really like a treasure box.”点明了该书内容丰富、如同宝藏的特点。 33．本段讲《山海经》的作者和成书时间。前文说“他们从战国时期开始写”。E项“The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了成书的漫长过程。 34．本段讲书中的神话故事。后文举例“盘古开天辟地、女娲补天、夸父逐日”。D项“There are some oldest stories about how the world began.”与后文衔接自然，概括了本段内容。 35．本段讲神话故事的传承。后文说“这些故事在中国代代相传”。B项“The book is like a bridge from the past to today.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了《山海经》的文化传承价值。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a(n) 36 business place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River for hundreds of years. But as time passed, 37 came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods hit the area from time to time. In recent years, the local government has 38 a renewal project (改造项目) . Workers cleaned the river bank, repaired (修复) broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 39 its original (最初的) look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”-they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 40 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with local scenery 41 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 42 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back-visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions by joining pottery classes or 43 folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 44 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 45 . 36．A．busy B．awful C．noisy 37．A．chances B．problems C．lessons 38．A．started B．shown C．reached 39．A．lose B．change C．keep 40．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 41．A．again B．yet C．too 42．A．ability B．way C．plan 43．A．looking for B．listening to C．taking up 44．A．hide B．create C．waste 45．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了永州宁远东门街历经岁月变迁，当地政府实施改造项目，老街重获新生的故事。 【详解】36．句意：自从该县于公元965年得名以来，数百年来这里一直是临江河边一处繁忙的售卖盐和布料的商业场所。 后文提到此地长期售卖盐和布料，busy意为“繁忙的”，契合商业街热闹经营的语境；awful“糟糕的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合商业集市的描述。 37．句意：但是随着时间流逝，问题接踵而至：如九嶷庙之类的老旧建筑倒塌，一些老房子变得不安全，洪水也时常侵袭这片区域。 后文列举了建筑倒塌、房屋不安全、洪水灾害等一系列不好的状况，problems意为“问题”，贴合语境；chances“机会”、lessons“课程”均和后文负面情况不相符。 38．句意：近些年来，当地政府已经开启了一项改造项目。 后文讲述工人清理河岸、修复残墙等一系列改造行动，started意为“开启，启动”，契合政府动工改造老街的语境；shown“展示”、reached“到达”语义均不匹配。 39．句意：工人们清理河岸，修复破损的墙壁，甚至保留街上古老的石板，来维持它最初的样貌。 前文提到保留老街石板，keep意为“保持、维持”，契合留住老街原貌的语境；lose“失去”、change“改变”均与保留原貌的做法相悖。 40．句意：九嶷庙再度屹立，工人们把上世纪50年代的旧公交站改造成了一座文化展厅。 此处搭配介词into，turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，符合改造场地用途的语境；broke“打破”、forgot“忘记”语义均不匹配。 41．句意：如今这条街上有着各式各样的店铺：茶馆既供应传统大碗茶也售卖流行奶茶，当地手工作坊展示陶艺制作工艺，文创店也售卖带有当地风景的冰箱贴等等。 前文列举了多种商铺，too意为“也”，用于句末表示追加列举，贴合语境；again“再一次”、yet“还，仍然”均不符合此处列举场景。 42．句意：首先，它让这条街道变得更加安全，并且提升了它抵御洪水的能力。 后文“to fight floods（抵御洪水）”是一种能力，ability意为“能力”，契合语境；way“方式”、plan“计划”语义均不匹配。 43．句意：其次，它把本土文化带了回来——游客和当地人现在可以通过参加陶艺课程或者聆听民间故事来近距离感受宁远的历史和传统。 后面搭配folk stories“民间故事”，listening to意为“聆听”，契合听故事的语境；looking for“寻找”、taking up“开始从事”均无法和民间故事搭配。 44．句意：第三，新开的店铺和越来越多的游客带动了当地经济发展，并且为居住在这里的人们创造了更多的工作岗位。 后文搭配jobs“工作岗位”，create意为“创造”，符合带来就业机会的语境；hide“隐藏”、waste“浪费”语义均不匹配。 45．句意：最重要的是，这条街道已经变成一处承载旧日回忆、新的幸福在此蓬勃生长的地方。 此处用来修饰动词grows，brightly意为“蓬勃地，灿烂地”，用来形容幸福感不断滋长；hardly“几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”均和老街焕发生机的积极语境不符。 第二节语法填空(共10题:每小题1分，满分10分) calm; opinions; conflict; step‑by‑step; express; disappointed; pay; healthy; move; argue Learning to handle 46 is an important skill for teenagers. When you 47 with others, you may feel upset or 48 . Don’t let bad feelings take control of you. It is a 49 process to work out disagreements. First, keep 50 . Take time before you 51 your thoughts. Second, 52 attention to other people’s 53 . You don’t have to accept them all, but show your respect. Third, be willing to say sorry and 54 on. If you follow these skills, you will keep your relationships 55 . 【答案】 46．conflict 47．argue 48．disappointed 49．step‑by‑step 50．calm 51．express 52．pay 53．opinions 54．move 55．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年学会处理冲突的重要性，并且给出了妥善处理分歧的几条方法。 【详解】46．句意：学习处理冲突是青少年的一项重要技能。handle后接名词作宾语，根据下文提到的“disagreements”可知，此处指处理冲突。故填conflict。 47．句意：当你与他人争吵时，你也许会感到焦虑或沮丧。argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人争吵”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时。故填argue。 48．句意：当你与他人争吵时，你也许会感到焦虑或沮丧。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且与upset并列，表示负面情绪。故填disappointed。 49．句意：解决分歧是一个循序渐进的过程。此处修饰名词process，且下文列出了First, Second, Third 等步骤。故填step-by-step。 50．句意：首先，保持冷静。keep在此处是系动词，后接形容词，根据上文“Don’t let bad feelings take control of you”可知，要保持冷静。故填calm。 51．句意：在你表达你的想法之前花点时间。before引导的时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是you，用动词原形。故填express。 52．句意：其次，注意他人的观点。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填pay。 53．句意：其次，注意他人的观点。people’s是所有格，后接名词，根据语境指他人的看法，且词库中为复数形式。故填opinions。 54．句意：第三，愿意道歉并继续前进。move on是固定搭配，意为“继续前进”，与前面的say并列。故填move。 55．句意：如果你遵守这些方法，你将保持你的人际关系健康。keep sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，此处指保持人际关系健康。故填healthy。 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Have you ever heard of the 10,000-hour rule? It says that if you want to become an expert in something, you need to practise for about 10,000 hours. It is not about talent, but about hard work and persistence. Many famous people have proved this rule. For example, Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in literature, wrote for many years before he became famous. He worked on his writing every day, even when he was very busy. He never gave up even when his works were refused many times. Another example is Lang Lang, the famous pianist. He started playing the piano at the age of three. He practised for several hours every day when he was a kid. Sometimes his hands hurt, but he still kept going. His hard work finally made him a world-famous pianist. The 10,000-hour rule tells us that there is no shortcut to success. If you want to achieve your dream, you need to keep working hard and never give up. One day, all your efforts will pay off. 56．What does the 10,000-hour rule talk about? 57．Who is the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in literature? 58．When did Lang Lang start playing the piano? 59．What made Lang Lang a world-famous pianist? 60．What can we learn from the rule? 【答案】56．Hard work and persistence. 57．Mo Yan. 58．At the age of three. 59．His hard work. 60．No shortcut to success. 【导语】本文介绍了“一万小时定律”，通过莫言和郎朗的例子说明要成为某领域专家需要长期努力坚持，没有成功的捷径。 【详解】56．根据原文第一段“It is not about talent, but about hard work and persistence.”可推知，“规则”的核心是“刻苦努力和坚持”，提取答案即可。 57．根据原文第二段“Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in literature...”可知，莫言是中国首位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。 58．根据原文第三段“He started playing the piano at the age of three.”，可知三岁开始弹钢琴，提取时间即可。 59．根据原文第三段“His hard work finally made him a world-famous pianist.”，可推知勤奋使他成名。 60．最后一段点明主旨“...there is no shortcut to success”成功没有捷径。故填No shortcut to success.本题为开放题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。提取核心道理即可。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61．学校英语杂志正在征集书评，请你写一篇关于Hong Yan (Red Crag)的书评投稿。 要点： 1. 书籍基本信息：作者、故事背景； 2. 简单介绍主要人物江姐以及故事内容(不剧透结局)； 3. 谈谈你的阅读感受； 4. 推荐这本书并说明理由。 要求：80—110词，语句通顺，条理清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Book Review: Hong Yan Hong Yan is a novel written by Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan. The story is set in Chongqing before liberation. The story tells about CPC members fighting bravely in prison. My favourite character is Jiang Jie. She suffers bad treatment but never gives up her faith. After reading it, I am deeply moved by these heroes. Their fearless spirit teaches me to value our present life. I highly recommend this book to every teenager. It lets us know our history and learn great qualities from heroes. It is well worth reading. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：书籍基本信息、介绍主要人物江姐以及故事内容、阅读感受、推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（She） 注意事项：要点覆盖齐全，且词数为80—110 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：介绍书籍的基本信息，包括作者、故事背景等 第二段：介绍主要人物江姐以及故事内容 第三段：表达阅读感受 第四段：推荐这本书并说明理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍书籍的基本信息 介绍作者：written by Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan/a great novel by Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan等 故事背景：is set in Chongqing before liberation/is set in Chongqing before the founding of New China/is set in the late 1940s等 要点二：介绍主要人物江姐以及故事内容 江姐事迹描述：suffers bad treatment but never gives up her faith/stick to their beliefs and never give in to enemies even in terrible prison conditions/keep fighting bravely even when they are trapped in prison等 故事内容描述：CPC members fighting bravely in prison/keep secret work against enemies等 要点三：阅读感受 感受描述：deeply moved by these heroes/teaches me to value our present life/deeply moved by their courage and strong mind等 要点四：推荐理由 理由描述：know our history and learn great qualities from heroes/helps us learn about history and understand what true bravery means/tells us the happy life we are living now is not easy to get等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why are you crying? Kate. it's nothing. I just finished reading a novel. And the ending made . me sad question, what made kate said? Why are you crying? Kate. it's nothing. I just finished reading a novel. And the ending made . me sad question, what made kate said? Listen to the next question. I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmates. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Listen to the next question. You don't look well, you'd Better go to see the doctor. I think I have to. You don't look well, you'd Better go to see the doctor. I think I have to. Listen to the next question. I'm late getting home, but I can't afford to take a taxi. Why don't you just take the bus at . this time? The traffic is terrible. I need to be home in thirty minutes. Well. I think you'd Better takes the underground. It's fast and not too expensive either. Question, how will the woman probably go home? Listen to the next question. I can't sleep well before a test. What should I do? You'd Better listen to quite music before going to bed. I can't sleep well before a test. What should I do? You'd Better listen to quite music before going to bed. Listen to the . next question. Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in hunan province. In the past. there were about ten thousand people in my village, but now the population is only six thousand, three hundred. Why does IT change so much? Because many people have . gone to big cities like guangdong and shanghai to find jobs or get Better education. Oh, I see. So when did you come to beijing . in two thousand sixteen? I have been here for ten years. Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think the village life is peaceful and relaxing. Where are you from, mary? I am from . a village in hunan province. In the past, there were about ten thousand people in my village, but now the population is only six thousand, three hundred. Why does IT change so much? Because many people have . gone to big cities like guangzhou and shang, how to find jobs or get Better education? Oh, I see. So when did you come to beijing . in two thousand sixteen? I have been here for ten years. Big cities do have some advantages in many ways, but I think the village life is peaceful and relaxing. Listen to the next question. Hi everybody. I'm Cathy, will come back to the problem line on radio today. We are going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's eight o clock now. It's time for the call. Hello. who's calling? Hello, my name, David. Hi David. Welcome to the problem. nine. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we speak angrily to each other. You shouldn't speak to your mom angrily. I know, but he always wants to control my life. I can't even decide what to wear at weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. SHE thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you're growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will get Better. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. Hi everybody, i'm Cathy. Will come back to the problem line on radio today. We are going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's eight o'clock law. It's time for the school. Hello, who's calling? hello? My name's David. Hi, David will come to the problem. nine. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we speak angrily to each other. You shouldn't speak to your . mom angrily, I know, but he always wants to control my life. I can't even decide what to wear at weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will get Better. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. Listen to the next . question, mike, how was your trip? IT was really exciting. Where did you go? I went to mount hang with my parents last weekend. It's one of the most famous mountains in human oh. Was IT beautiful. Yes. it's about one thousand three hundred meters high, though IT isn't too high. We climbed almost for five hours when we got to the top. The view was amazing. Mike, how was your trip? IT was really exciting. Where did you go? I went to mountain hang with my parents last weekend. It's one of the most famous mountains . in who man oh was IT beautiful. Yes, it's about one thousand, three hundred meters high, though IT isn't too high. We climbed almost for five hours when we got to the top. The view was amazing. Listen to the next question. Hey, kuma, we've prepared some ingredients for chicken curry. I know it's popular in india. Wow, that's really surprising. Maria, you're making me feel at home. I hope you like IT. My mom and I are making dumplings as well. Can I help you? I learned how to make them in a cooking class. That's cool. Follow me into the kitchen. Hey, kuma, we've prepared some ingredients for chicken curry. I know it's popular in india. Wow, that's really surprising. Maria, you're making me feel at home. I hope you like IT. My mom and I are making dumplings as well. Can I help you? I learned how to make them in . a cooking class. That's cool. Follow me into the kitchen. Listen to the next . question. Hi, jack. Did you hang out yesterday? No, at first I was cloudy in the morning when I was ready to go out. I'd half last nine. IT started to rain heavily, so I stayed at home. Did you do anything fun at home? Yeah, at ten o'clock I was reading a newspaper. Then I watched a film with my sister. What did you have for lunch? I cooked rice. and my sister cooked some chicken and tomatoes. What did you do yesterday, lisa. I went to a science museum with my cousin. IT was pretty interesting. Hi jack, did you hang out yesterday? No. at first I was cloudy in the morning when I was ready to go out at half past nine, IT started to rain heavily. So I stayed at home. Did you do anything fun at home? yeah. At ten o'clock, I was reading a newspaper. Then I watched the film with my sister. What did you have for lunch? I cook rice, and my sister cook some chicken and tomatoes. What did you do yesterday, lisa. I went to a science museum with my cousin. IT was pretty interesting. Listen to the next . question. Hello, I amy. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in southern china. It's a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city, but now people usually drive a car to the city. There is a beautiful lake . in my village. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoy riding a bike around the lake or playing ball games on the beach with my friends, but the beach didn't get popular until last year. Some tourists found the place clean . and relaxing. Since then, a growing number of people have come here for their holidays, and the government is also trying hard to improve tourists travel experiences. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I hope you will be Better and Better in the future. Hello, I amy. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in . southern china. is a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city, but now people usually drive a car to the city. There is a beautiful lake . in my village. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoy riding a bike around the lake or playing ball games on the beach . with my friends. but the beach didn't get popular until last year. Some tourists found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, a growing number of people have come here for their holidays, and the government is also trying hard to improve tourists travel experiences. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I hope that will be Better and Better in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 满分:100分 时量:100分钟 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1．What made Kate sad? A．A movie. B．A novel. C．A song. 2．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 3．What’s wrong with the man? A．He’s sad. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill. 4． How will the woman probably go home? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. 5．What’s wrong with the boy before a test? A．He can’t sleep well. B．He feels very lonely. C．He wants to listen to music. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题1分) 听一段材料，回答各小题。 6．What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A．About 6,300. B．About 10,000. C．About 100,000. 7．Where does the girl live now? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Shanghai. C．In Beijing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Where may Cathy work? A．At a TV station. B．At a radio station. C．At a middle school. 9．What’s the problem between David and his mum? A．They don’t care for each other. B．They often speak to each other angrily. C．They have no talk with each other. 10．What does Cathy advise David to do? A．To ask his father for help.B．To take a trip with his mum. C．To tell his mum his real feelings. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His grandparents. 12．How high is the mountain? A．About 1100 meters. B．About 1200 meters. C．About 1300 meters. 听材料，回答两个小题。 13．How does Kumar feel? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Confused. 14．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．At Maria’s home. C．In a classroom. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．When did it start to rain heavily? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 16．What was Jack doing at 10:00 a.m. yesterday? A．Watching a film. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Going to a science museum 17．What did Jack’s sister cook for lunch? A．Chicken. B．Potatoes. C．Rice. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．Where is Amy’s hometown? A．In eastern China. B．In southern China. C．In western China. 19．How did Amy use to go to the city? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 20．How does Amy feel about her hometown? A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题:每小题2分，满分22分) A Asking for permission is an important skill for teenagers. When you want to hang out with friends, talking with your parents politely is the first step. However, disagreements and conflicts are unavoidable in daily communication. When a conflict happens, many teenagers easily lose their tempers and talk back to their family members. This will make things much worse. Experts suggest that we should stay open‑minded. Instead of getting angry, we ought to listen to others’ opinions carefully. It’s wise to discuss problems rather than quarrel. It takes time and practice to solve conflicts well. Nobody can avoid disagreements. If you respect others’ feelings and express your own thoughts properly, you will find it much easier to get along with people around you. 21．What should teenagers do first if they want to hang out with friends? A．Quarrel with their parents. B．Ask their parents for permission politely. C．Go out without telling anyone. 22．What is the bad result if you lose your temper during a conflict? A．It will make the situation worse. B．It will help you solve problems quickly. C．It will make others accept your ideas. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to ask for permission and deal with conflicts. B．How to make more new friends in school. C．Ways to avoid all kinds of disagreements completely. B Greta Thunberg is a young climate activist from Sweden. When she was 15, she started sitting outside the Swedish Parliament every Friday, holding a sign that said “School Strike for Climate”. She refused to go to school until the government took serious action on climate change. Her small action soon spread around the world. Millions of students joined her, skipping school on Fridays to demand better environmental policies. Greta’s message is simple: the Earth is getting warmer because of human activities, and if we don’t act now, it will be too late. She travels the world speaking at conferences, meeting world leaders, and telling everyone that the climate crisis is not a future problem—it is happening right now. Many people, including some politicians, have criticized her. They say she is just a child and should go back to school. But Greta does not give up. She says, “I don’t want you to listen to me. I want you to listen to the scientists.” She believes that young people have the power to change the world because they are the ones who will live with the consequences of today’s decisions. Greta’s story teaches us that one person’s voice can make a difference. She shows that age is not a barrier to standing up for what is right. As she often says, “No one is too small to make a change.” 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 24．Why did Greta Thunberg start sitting outside the Swedish Parliament? A．To ask for better school conditions. B．To call on the government to take action on climate change. C．To meet world leaders from different countries. D．To skip school and have fun with her friends. 25．What does the underlined word “crisis” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．危机 B．机会 C．成就 D．变化 26．How did Greta respond to those who criticized her? A．She stopped her climate strikes. B．She argued with them angrily. C．She asked people to listen to scientists instead. D．She decided to go back to school. 27．What can we learn from Greta’s story? A．Only adults can make a difference to the world. B．Climate change is a problem for the future, not now. C．One person’s small action can lead to big changes. D．Scientists are the only people who care about the environment. C For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3­-hour walk to a safe thirty-­minute trip, thanks to the “cloud school bus”． Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village between Yunnan and Guizhou. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6­-minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car (缆车) ride. After a 1­kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-­cultural tourism (旅游业) in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside (悬崖边) lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were free for the villagers. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like coffee shops and guest houses. What’s more, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to help with the local development. Cai Xiong once worked on the amazing project.“This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 28．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 29．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 30．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”? A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey. B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 31．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions (贡献) to building lifts and cable cars. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shanhai Jing. Shanhai Jing means The Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. 32 There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writers. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 33 Shanhai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 34 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 35 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is really like a treasure box. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. E．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a(n) 36 business place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River for hundreds of years. But as time passed, 37 came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods hit the area from time to time. In recent years, the local government has 38 a renewal project (改造项目) . Workers cleaned the river bank, repaired (修复) broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 39 its original (最初的) look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”-they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 40 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets (冰箱贴) with local scenery 41 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 42 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back-visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions by joining pottery classes or 43 folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 44 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 45 . 36．A．busy B．awful C．noisy 37．A．chances B．problems C．lessons 38．A．started B．shown C．reached 39．A．lose B．change C．keep 40．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 41．A．again B．yet C．too 42．A．ability B．way C．plan 43．A．looking for B．listening to C．taking up 44．A．hide B．create C．waste 45．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 第二节语法填空(共10题:每小题1分，满分10分) calm; opinions; conflict; step‑by‑step; express; disappointed; pay; healthy; move; argue Learning to handle 46 is an important skill for teenagers. When you 47 with others, you may feel upset or 48 . Don’t let bad feelings take control of you. It is a 49 process to work out disagreements. First, keep 50 . Take time before you 51 your thoughts. Second, 52 attention to other people’s 53 . You don’t have to accept them all, but show your respect. Third, be willing to say sorry and 54 on. If you follow these skills, you will keep your relationships 55 . 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Have you ever heard of the 10,000-hour rule? It says that if you want to become an expert in something, you need to practise for about 10,000 hours. It is not about talent, but about hard work and persistence. Many famous people have proved this rule. For example, Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in literature, wrote for many years before he became famous. He worked on his writing every day, even when he was very busy. He never gave up even when his works were refused many times. Another example is Lang Lang, the famous pianist. He started playing the piano at the age of three. He practised for several hours every day when he was a kid. Sometimes his hands hurt, but he still kept going. His hard work finally made him a world-famous pianist. The 10,000-hour rule tells us that there is no shortcut to success. If you want to achieve your dream, you need to keep working hard and never give up. One day, all your efforts will pay off. 56．What does the 10,000-hour rule talk about? 57．Who is the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in literature? 58．When did Lang Lang start playing the piano? 59．What made Lang Lang a world-famous pianist? 60．What can we learn from the rule? 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61．学校英语杂志正在征集书评，请你写一篇关于Hong Yan (Red Crag)的书评投稿。 要点： 1. 书籍基本信息：作者、故事背景； 2. 简单介绍主要人物江姐以及故事内容(不剧透结局)； 3. 谈谈你的阅读感受； 4. 推荐这本书并说明理由。 要求：80—110词，语句通顺，条理清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $