精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新宁县城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

湖南省邵阳市新宁县新宁县城区联考 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题 第一部分听力部分（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）A） 听句子, 选择正确的答语（每小题1分. 共5分） 1 A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 2. A. It’s fun. B. I love the races. C. What a great day! 3. A. In North America. B. In South Africa. C. In China. 4. A. On the third Sunday of May. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of June. 5. A. We dress up as ghosts. B. We share the bright moon. C. We buy Christmas trees and presents. B）听小对话, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 6. What does the man mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 7. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 9. How are they feeling about the weather? A. They think the weather is bad. B. They think the weather will be sunny. C. They think the weather is good. 10. How does the man go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. C）听长对话, 选择正确的答案。（共5分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 14. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will work harder at school. B. He will help his parents do housework. C. He will read more books. D）听短文, 选择正确的答案。（共5分） 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. When is the Mid□ Autumn Festival? A. In March. B. In September or October. C. In December. 17 What is the moon like on that day? A. It is dark. B. It is colorful. C. It is the biggest and brightest. 18. What do people do on that day? A. They like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. B. They chat with classmates in the afternoon. C. They always eat dumplings and have a rest on that day. 19. Why is the Mid-Autumn Day important? A. Because the moon is the biggest. B. Because people have a day off. C. Because it is a special occasion for the family. 20. Are there many kinds of mooncakes nowadays? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分22分） 第一节阅读选择（满分22） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Sunny English Club For students 16: 00—18: 00 Every Saturday 200 Yuan A Month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 378529 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more Health Center 9: 00—17: 30 16 Young Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70 Ocean Museum 9: 00—17: 00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 Yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 1. Sunny English Club is for ________. A. nurses B. policemen C. students 2. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year. A. 1200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 300 yuan. 3. You can visit Ocean Museum ________. A. On Saturday B. On Wednesday C. On Monday B The best way of learning a language is using it. For English learners, it is important to talk as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 4. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________. A. writing B. listening C. using it 5. What should you do in order to learn English well? A. Be careful not to make mistakes. B. Write English as quickly as you can. C. Speak English as much as you can. 6. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________. A. be unhappy B. feel worried C. not care 7. If you make a mistake, you should ________. A. keep quiet B. keep your sense of humor C. be kind C The brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes, ears, nose, and skin tell your brain what is going on around you. Other parts of your body tell your brain what is going on inside you. Your brain takes in the signals. It tells your body what to do with them. When you touch fire, your skin tells your brain that your finger is too hot. Your brain tells you to move your finger. All these happen very fast. Your brain also controls your breathing, blinking (眨眼) and heart beat. It controls your feelings and thoughts, too. Humans have the most developed brain of all animals. Yet it is not the largest brain. The human brain weighs about three pounds. The brain of an elephant weighs about eight pounds. So the largest brain is not always the best brain. A larger brain does not mean a cleverer person. 8. What is the main idea of this story? A. The human brain works very fast. B. The best brain is the largest brain. C. The brain controls the body. 9. What happens after the brain takes in the signals from the body? A. The brain grows faster and larger. B. The brain tells the body what to do. C. The body becomes more developed. 10. Which brain is the most developed? A. The largest brain. B. The human brain. C. The smallest brain. 11. What are the things that the human brain does? A. It takes in signals and controls breathing. B. It controls feelings and thoughts. C. A and B. 第二节语篇还原（满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or ___12___ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ___13___ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations (祝贺). When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. ___14___ All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. ___15___ A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. E. Happiness is not the same as money. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节完形填空（共10题, 每题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The ___16___ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything ___17___ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to ___18___. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy ___19___ aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a ___20___ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very ___21___. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it ___22___ people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read ___23___ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ___24___ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true ____25____ by reading aloud.” 16. A. show B. lesson C. play 17. A. in B. such as C. with 18. A. light B. reason C. life 19. A. read B. reading C. to read 20. A. special B. wonderful C. beautiful 21. A. big B. small C. tall 22. A. makes B. uses C. records 23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone 24. A. comers B. others C. ages 25. A. feelings B. aims C. spirits 第二节语法填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also ____26____ (call) the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as ____27____ (early) as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____28____ (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday ____29____ Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many ____30____ (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good ____31____ (healthy) and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. ____32____ the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes ____33____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that ____34____ plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from _____35_____ (catch) an illness in winter. 第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节简答和翻译（满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 How to Learn English In China, there are millions of people learning English. There are many English-speaking countries using English as the first language. It’s important for us to study English well. Because English is the bridge to the world. But many people think it’s hard to learn English well and they do not know what to do when they have problems in learning English. Today, I want to introduce some good ways for English learning. Firstly, fall in love with English. There is a good saying that 4 兴趣是最好的老师. If you have something, you will try your best to do it. So does English. Once you develop your interest in English, you will learn it by heart. Secondly, make a good plan for your study and keep on practicing. Learning is a long and hard journey that needs patience and methods. 5 A good plan is one of the most effective (有效的) methods. Besides, you should pay attention to the mistakes you make. Finally, make good use of all materials (材料) you can get. Nowadays, magazines, radio, the internet and so on. They include almost all information in the world. We can get news as well as knowledge when we use them. Besides, the knowledge we get in the class is far more enough. In a word, English learning needs interest, good ways and hard work. 36. Why is it important for people to learn English? ______________________________________________ 37 How many people in China learning English? ______________________________________________ 38. What is the main idea of this article? ______________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Tom，正在英国学习外语。你的朋友Li Ming在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，于是向你求助。请给他写一封约70个单词的回信安慰，叫他不用担心，并介绍一下你学习英语的方法如下： 1. 首先，建议Li Ming要制定一个学习计划。 2. 其次，建议他尽所能地多记忆单词。最好的记忆单词的方法是记住单词发音，因为读音规则可以帮他很容易记住词汇。再者，语法知识也很重要。 3. 最后，告诉他你是通过多读，多练来提高自己的英语的，因为你相信熟能生巧。 Dear Li Ming, I was glad to hear from you. You asked me for some advice about learning English because you feel it difficult. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my secret of learning English. I hope it helps you. Please never give up! Yours Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省邵阳市新宁县新宁县城区联考 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题 第一部分听力部分（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）A） 听句子, 选择正确的答语（每小题1分. 共5分） 1. A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 2. A. It’s fun. B. I love the races. C. What a great day! 3. A. In North America. B. In South Africa. C. In China. 4. A. On the third Sunday of May. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of June. 5. A. We dress up as ghosts. B. We share the bright moon. C. We buy Christmas trees and presents. B）听小对话, 选择正确的答案（每小题1分, 共5分） 6. What does the man mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 7. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 9. How are they feeling about the weather? A. They think the weather is bad. B. They think the weather will be sunny. C. They think the weather is good. 10. How does the man go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. C）听长对话, 选择正确的答案。（共5分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 14. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will work harder at school. B. He will help his parents do housework. C. He will read more books. D）听短文, 选择正确的答案。（共5分） 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. When is the Mid□ Autumn Festival? A. In March. B. In September or October. C. In December. 17. What is the moon like on that day? A. It is dark. B. It is colorful. C. It is the biggest and brightest. 18. What do people do on that day? A. They like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. B. They chat with classmates in the afternoon. C. They always eat dumplings and have a rest on that day. 19. Why is the Mid-Autumn Day important? A. Because the moon is the biggest. B. Because people have a day off. C. Because it is a special occasion for the family. 20. Are there many kinds of mooncakes nowadays? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分22分） 第一节阅读选择（满分22） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Sunny English Club For students 16: 00—18: 00 Every Saturday 200 Yuan A Month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 378529 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more Health Center 9: 00—17: 30 16 Young Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70 Ocean Museum 9: 00—17: 00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 Yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 1. Sunny English Club is for ________. A. nurses B. policemen C. students 2. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year. A. 1200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 300 yuan. 3. You can visit Ocean Museum ________. A. On Saturday B. On Wednesday C. On Monday 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语俱乐部，健康中心和海洋博物馆等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunny English Club For students”可知，阳光英语俱乐部是为学生准备的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“200 Yuan A Month”可知，每个月200元，那么半年需200×6=1200元，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ocean Museum 9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday”可知，海洋博物馆从周四到周日开放，因此周六可以参观，故选A。 B The best way of learning a language is using it. For English learners, it is important to talk as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 4. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________. A. writing B. listening C. using it 5. What should you do in order to learn English well? A. Be careful not to make mistakes. B. Write English as quickly as you can. C. Speak English as much as you can. 6. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________. A. be unhappy B. feel worried C. not care 7. If you make a mistake, you should ________. A. keep quiet B. keep your sense of humor C. be kind 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了学习语言最好方法是使用它。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知，学习一门语言的最好方法就是使用它。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For English learners, it is important to talk as much as possible.”可知，对于英语学习者来说，尽可能多地说话是很重要的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.”可知，如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.”可知，如果你犯了错误，你应该保持你的幽默感。故选B。 C The brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes, ears, nose, and skin tell your brain what is going on around you. Other parts of your body tell your brain what is going on inside you. Your brain takes in the signals. It tells your body what to do with them. When you touch fire, your skin tells your brain that your finger is too hot. Your brain tells you to move your finger. All these happen very fast. Your brain also controls your breathing, blinking (眨眼) and heart beat. It controls your feelings and thoughts, too. Humans have the most developed brain of all animals. Yet it is not the largest brain. The human brain weighs about three pounds. The brain of an elephant weighs about eight pounds. So the largest brain is not always the best brain. A larger brain does not mean a cleverer person. 8. What is the main idea of this story? A. The human brain works very fast. B. The best brain is the largest brain. C. The brain controls the body. 9. What happens after the brain takes in the signals from the body? A. The brain grows faster and larger. B. The brain tells the body what to do. C. The body becomes more developed. 10. Which brain is the most developed? A. The largest brain. B. The human brain. C. The smallest brain. 11. What are the things that the human brain does? A. It takes in signals and controls breathing. B. It controls feelings and thoughts. C. A and B. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑如何控制身体以及人类大脑的独特之处。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes, ears, nose, and skin tell your brain what is going on around you.”可知，本文主要介绍了大脑如何控制身体。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your brain takes in the signals. It tells your body what to do with them.”可知，大脑告诉身体该做什么。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans have the most developed brain of all animals.”可知，人类的大脑是所有动物中最发达的，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your brain also controls your breathing, blinking (眨眼) and heartbeat. It controls your feelings and thoughts, too.”可知，大脑接收信号并控制呼吸，也控制着感觉和思想。故选C。 第二节语篇还原（满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or ___12___ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ___13___ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations (祝贺). When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. ___14___ All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. ___15___ A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. E. Happiness is not the same as money. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐和金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开，如果你抓住你得到的每个机会，你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。 【12题详解】 根据“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or ”可知此处是和“那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人”并列，选项C“那些有好车和很多钱的人”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it”以及“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”可知此处介绍你周围的幸福，选项A“当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，推出此句应该是呼应前句内容，因此此句该说当你对别人做了好事的时候，选项D“当你为他人做好事时，你也会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭时，它也会打开，这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节完形填空（共10题, 每题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The ___16___ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything ___17___ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to ___18___. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy ___19___ aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a ___20___ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very ___21___. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it ___22___ people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read ___23___ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ___24___ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true ____25____ by reading aloud.” 16. A. show B. lesson C. play 17. A. in B. such as C. with 18. A. light B. reason C. life 19 A. read B. reading C. to read 20. A. special B. wonderful C. beautiful 21. A. big B. small C. tall 22. A. makes B. uses C. records 23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone 24. A. comers B. others C. ages 25. A. feelings B. aims C. spirits 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《朗读者》是一台很受欢迎的电视节目，其中重点介绍了节目的规则、影响、发展规模及其社会价值。 【16题详解】 句意：该剧还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。 show节目；lesson课；play剧本。根据前文“The Reader is a popular TV show.”可知，此处指的是这个节目，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们可以阅读所有的东西，比如诗歌、书籍和信件。 in在……里；such as例如；with和。根据“poems, books, and letters.”可知，后文开始举出了例子，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来。 light光；reason原因；life活力。根据“the words on the paper come to”可知，此处指通过朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来，come to life“变得生动”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。 read读，动词原形；reading读，动名词；to read读，不定式。根据“They begin to enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，这个节目为全中国的人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。 special特别的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知，此处指的是给人们提供了一个特殊的阅读场所。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这个亭子很小。 big大的；small小的；tall高的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，这个亭子很小。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：里面有一个麦克风，可以录下人们的声音。 makes做；uses用；records记录。根据“There is a microphone”以及“people’s voices”可知，此处是说麦克风可以录下人们的声音。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可以读一切他们喜欢书。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某人。根据“They can read…they like”以及前文提到的“They can read everything”可知，此处指可以读一切他们喜欢的书。故B。 【24题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。 comers到达者；other其他人；ages年龄。根据“read in the pavilion.”并结合语境可知，此处指的是各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达自己的真实感受。 feelings感受；aim目标；spirits精神。根据“We can express our true…by reading aloud.”可知，此处指通过朗读来表达感受。故选A。 第二节语法填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also ____26____ (call) the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as ____27____ (early) as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____28____ (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday ____29____ Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many ____30____ (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good ____31____ (healthy) and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. ____32____ the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes ____33____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that ____34____ plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from _____35_____ (catch) an illness in winter. 【答案】26. called 27. early 28. highest 29. for 30. kinds 31. health 32. On 33. and 34. the 35. catching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。 【26题详解】 句意：它也被称为重阳节。此处用过去分词called和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 【27题详解】 句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前475-221年）就开始了。as...as中间加原级。故填early。 【28题详解】 句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最高的奇数。根据“Among the numbers from zero to nine”可知9是最高的奇数，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，对于中国人来说，这是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊重的特殊节日。根据“it is a special holiday...Chinese people”可知是对于中国人来说，这是一个特殊节日，用介词for。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老年人，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。many后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【31题详解】 句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老年人，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。形容词good后加名词health“健康”。故填health。 【32题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填On。 【33题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。前后是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：古代人相信这种植物可以驱除邪灵，防止他们在冬天生病。此处特指前句提到的茱萸，用定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：古代人相信这种植物可以驱除邪灵，防止他们在冬天生病。介词from后加动名词。故填catching。 第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节简答和翻译（满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 How to Learn English In China, there are millions of people learning English. There are many English-speaking countries using English as the first language. It’s important for us to study English well. Because English is the bridge to the world. But many people think it’s hard to learn English well and they do not know what to do when they have problems in learning English. Today, I want to introduce some good ways for English learning. Firstly, fall in love with English. There is a good saying that 4 兴趣是最好的老师. If you have something, you will try your best to do it. So does English. Once you develop your interest in English, you will learn it by heart. Secondly, make a good plan for your study and keep on practicing. Learning is a long and hard journey that needs patience and methods. 5 A good plan is one of the most effective (有效的) methods. Besides, you should pay attention to the mistakes you make. Finally, make good use of all materials (材料) you can get. Nowadays, magazines, radio, the internet and so on. They include almost all information in the world. We can get news as well as knowledge when we use them. Besides, the knowledge we get in the class is far more enough. In a word, English learning needs interest, good ways and hard work. 36. Why is it important for people to learn English? ______________________________________________ 37. How many people in China learning English? ______________________________________________ 38. What is the main idea of this article? ______________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because English is the bridge to the world. 37. Millions of people. 38. How to learn English well. 39. Interest is the best teacher. 40. 一个好的计划是最有效的方法之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个学习英语的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s important for us to study English well. Because English is the bridge to the world.”可知，学习英语对人们很重要，是因为英语是通往世界的桥梁。故填Because English is the bridge to the world. 【37题详解】 根据“In China, there are millions of people learning English.”可知，中国，有数百万人在学习英语。故填Millions of people. 【38题详解】 根据“I want to introduce some good ways for English learning.”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍如何学好英语的方法。故填How to learn English well. 【39题详解】 该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，兴趣Interest ；是is；最好的老师the best teacher。故填Interest is the best teacher. 【40题详解】 A good plan一个好的计划；is是；one of the most effective (有效的) methods最有效的方法之一。故填：一个好的计划是最有效的方法之一。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Tom，正在英国学习外语。你的朋友Li Ming在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，于是向你求助。请给他写一封约70个单词的回信安慰，叫他不用担心，并介绍一下你学习英语的方法如下： 1. 首先，建议Li Ming要制定一个学习计划。 2. 其次，建议他尽所能地多记忆单词。最好的记忆单词的方法是记住单词发音，因为读音规则可以帮他很容易记住词汇。再者，语法知识也很重要。 3. 最后，告诉他你是通过多读，多练来提高自己的英语的，因为你相信熟能生巧。 Dear Li Ming, I was glad to hear from you. You asked me for some advice about learning English because you feel it difficult. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my secret of learning English. I hope it helps you. Please never give up! Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, I was glad to hear from you. You asked me for some advice about learning English because you feel it difficult. Don’t worry about it. First of all, if you want to learn English well, it is necessary to make a study plan. Second, you should try to remember words as many as you can. And I think that the best way to remember words is to learn their pronunciation. There are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can help you remember new words easily. Third, It’s also important for us to learn grammar. I improve my English by reading more and practicing more, because I believe practice makes perfect. That’s my secret of learning English. I hope it helps you. Please never give up! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍这份信的主题； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，给出具体的建议； 第三步，借用文章结尾，表达希望自己的建议有用，并给出鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②first of all首先 [高分句型] ①First of all, if you want to learn English well, it is necessary to make a study plan.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②I improve my English by reading more and practicing more, because I believe practice makes perfect.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$