开学摸底卷 （湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Hi, Karen is then more outgoing than Robert. No, but pen's brother is. Hi, Karen is then more outgoing than Robert? No, but pen's brother is. Listen to the next question. Jack, are you was good at playing sports as your brother? Yes, I like playing basketball, but my brother likes football. Jack, are you as good at playing sports as your brother? Yes, I like playing basketball, but my brother likes football. Listen to the next question. Lucy, could you help me with this maths problem? mr. Mar told me to ask you for help. I'm afraid I can't. I have ticking the classroom now. You could ask lily. SHE is good at maths. too. Good idea. Thank you. Anyway, Lucy, could you help me with this maths problem? Mister mah told me to ask you for help. I'm afraid I can't. I have to clean the classroom now you could ask lily. SHE is good at maths. too. Good idea. Thank you. anyway. Listen to the next question. who sings Better? Hello or ema. I think i'm a things Better. He has a clear voice. Who things Better allow? Or emma. I think . i'm a things Better. SHE has a . clear voice. Listen to the next question. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? sure. Don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish . my homework? Sure, don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. Listen to the next . question. Hi Peter. You look so excited. Did you have a nice trip? Yes, I went to beijing last month. I was amazing. great. What places did you visit? I went to the great wall, the palace museum and tim square. They are all . famous places. Wow, I hope I can go there too. Yeah, you would love IT if you go. Hi Peter, you look so excited. Did you have a nice trip? Yes, I went . to beijing last month. I was amazing. great. What places did you visit? I went to the great wall, the palace museum and timon square. They are all famous places. Wow, I hope I can go there too. Yeah, you would love IT if you go. Listen to the next question. Let's start preparing for the camping trip this weekend. Mark sounds good. I think we should borrow a tent from my friend paul. Our tent is too small. Oh, yes, you can give him a call to ask him about the tent. Sure, I will. And we need to go shopping this thursday morning. Yeah, let me see. Now we have some snacks and drinks at home. We need to buy two sleeping bags for the kids. right? Should we buy a chess . set to no need for that? Our son danny got one as a prize after he won a game last tuesday. Oh, that's right. Oh, where are our camping chairs? My cousin Lucy borrowed them for a birthday party last week. They're still at her place. I will ask her about them later. Okay, let's start preparing for the camping trip this weekend. Mark sounds good. I think we should borrow a tent from my friend paul. Our tent is too small. Oh, yes, you can give him a call to ask him about the tent. Sure, I will. And we need to go shopping this thursday morning. Yeah, let me see. Now we have some snacks and drinks at home. We need to buy two sleeping bags for the kids. right? Should we buy a chess . set to no need for that? Our son, benny, got one as a prize after he won a game last tuesday. Oh, that's right. Oh, where are our camping chairs? 嗯，my cousin Lucy borrowed them for a birthday party last week. They're still at her place. I will ask her about . them later. okay? Listen to the next question. So fee, what are you doing? Dad. i'm playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumber from the garden . i'm cooking? sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the . basket is on the balcony. Sofie, what are you doing? dad? I'm playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I'm cooking. sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the . basket is on the . balcony. Listen to the next question. Is a girl wearing a White jacket, your new classmate? no. The girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. Do you like? Yes, everyone in my class likes her. She's a really polite girl. Is the girl wearing a White jacket? Your new classmate? No, the girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. Do you like her? Yes, everyone in my class likes her. He is a really polite girl. Listen to the next question. Alice. Did you have a good time and tank around the weekend? Of course, we visited orange island. Why square and tanzi pavilion? Did you climb your . new mountain? no. When we plan to go there, IT rained heavily. Which place do you like best in your trip? Why square? Because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. Alice, did you have a good time and check on the weekend? Of course, we visited orange island. Why square and t on since pavilion? Did you climb your . new mountain? No, when we plan to go there, IT rained heavily. Which place do you like best in your trip? why? square? Because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. Listen to the next . question. Lucy and lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little heavier and taller than lily. They both like blue best and don't like red or Green. They are in the same class, and they are desk mates. Lucy likes chinese and science. SHE speaks chinese well. He often talks with chinese students after class of all the subjects, lily is best at music. SHE sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. Lucy and lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little heavier and taller than lily. They both like blue best and don't like red or Green. They are in the same class, and they are desk mates. Lucy likes chinese and science. SHE speaks chinese well. He often talks with chinese students. After class of all the subjects, lily is best at music. SHE sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday . afternoon. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分:100分 时量:100分钟 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1．Who is more outgoing than Robert? A．Karen. B．Ben. C．Ben’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Karen, is Ben more outgoing than Robert? B: No, but Ben’s brother is. 2．What does Jack like playing? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Jack, are you as good at playing sports as your brother? B: Yes, I like playing basketball, but my brother likes football. 3．Who will help the boy with maths at last? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Mr Ma. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lucy, could you help me with this maths problem? Mr Ma told me to ask you for help. W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to clean the classroom now. You could ask Lily. She is good at maths, too. M: Good idea. Thank you anyway. 4．Who sings better, Ella or Emma? A．Ella. B．Emma. C．The two girls can’t sing. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Who sings better, Ella or Emma? B: I think Emma sings better. She has a clearer voice. 5．What is the boy going to do next? A．To finish his homework. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To take the dog for a walk. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mum, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? W: Sure. Don’t forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题1分) 听一段材料，回答各小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Holiday. B．Home. C．Plants. 7．How many places of interest did Peter visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Hi Peter. You look so excited. Did you have a nice trip? M: Yes, I went to Beijing last month. It was amazing. W: Great. What places did you visit? M: I went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They are all famous places. W: Wow, I hope I can go there too. M: Yeah. You will love it if you go. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 9．How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A．By helping kids in a club. B．By doing housework. C．By winning a game. 10．What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A．A birthday party. B．A family meeting. C．A class meeting. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Let’s start preparing for the camping trip this weekend, Mark. M: Sounds good. I think we should borrow a tent from my friend Paul.Our tent is too small. W: Oh, yes. You can give him a call to ask him about the tent. M: Sure, I will. And we need to go shopping this Thursday morning. W: Yeah. Let me see. Now we have some snacks and drinks at home.We need to buy two sleeping bags for the kids. M: Right. Should we buy a chess set too? W: No need for that. Our son, Benny, got one as a prize after he won a game last Tuesday. M: Ah, that’s right. Oh, where are our camping chairs? W: Hmm…My cousin, Lucy, borrowed them for a birthday party last week.They’re still at her place. I will ask her about them later. M: OK. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What is Sophie doing online? A．Playing a game. B．Watching a film. C．Listening to music. 12．Where is the basket? A．In the living room. B．On the balcony. C．In the garden. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】A: Sophie, what are you doing? B: Dad, I’m playing a treasure hunt game online. A: Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I’m cooking. B: Sure. I’ll do that right now. Where’s the basket? A: It’s on the balcony. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 13．Which girl is Sally? A．The one in the hat. B．The one in the jacket. C．The one in the school uniform. 14．Why does everyone like Sally? A．She is polite. B．She is funny. C．She is beautiful. 【答案】13．C 14．A 【原文】W: Is the girl wearing a white jacket your new classmate? M: No. The girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. W: Do you like her? M: Yes. Everyone in my class likes her. She is a really polite girl. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．How many places did the woman visit in Changsha? A．2. B．3. C．4. 16．What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 17．Which place did the woman like best in the trip? A．Wuyi Square. B．Orange Island. C．Tianxinge Pavilion. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】A: Alice, did you have a good time in Changsha on the weekend? B: Of course. We visited Orange Island, Wuyi Square and Tianxinge Pavilion. A: Did you climb Yuelu Mountain? B: No. When we planned to go there, it rained heavily. A: Which place do you like best in your trip? B: Wuyi Square, because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。 18．Who is heavier and taller, Lucy or Lily? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．We don’t know. 19．What is Lucy and Lily’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 20．Of all the subjects, which subject is Lily best at? A．Science. B．Chinese. C．Music. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】   Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little heavier and taller than Lily. They both like blue best and don’t like red or green. They are in the same class and they are desk mates. Lucy likes Chinese and science. She speaks Chinese well. She often talks with Chinese students after class. Of all the subjects, Lily is best at music. She sings well. She goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题:每小题2分，满分22分) A Last Sunday morning, the weather was foggy. The thick fog hid most of the trees far away. You could hardly see things beyond 50 metres. The temperature was only 12 degrees. Later the fog went away and the sun began to shine. It turned into a pleasant day. I walked along a small stream. Some piles of fallen leaves were upon the ground. I sat under the shade of a big tree. The air smelt fresh. I took many photos and had wonderful memories of this short trip. In the late afternoon, a sudden shower came. I had to run back home. It was not an awful trip, though I got a little wet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What was the weather like at first last Sunday morning? A．Snowy B．Foggy C．Windy D．Rainy 22．What happened after the fog disappeared? A．Snow fell everywhere. B．The sun began to shine. C．The temperature fell below zero. D．A big snowstorm came at once. 23．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A day’s weather and a short‑day trip experience. B．How fog divides the world into different parts. C．Why people like to take photos in winter. D．Different kinds of crops in different seasons. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文记叙了作者上周日一次短途出行中从早到晚的天气变化（雾→晴→雨）及沿途见闻与感受。 【详解】21．根据原文“Last Sunday morning, the weather was foggy”可知，周日早上一开始是大雾天气。 22．根据原文“Later the fog went away and the sun began to shine”可知，大雾散去，太阳开始照耀。 23．整篇文章讲述周日一天的天气变化以及一次短途出行经历，其余选项只是局部细节，不能概括全文，故选A。 B Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively. For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 24．What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A．Learning only with teachers’ instructions B．Taking control of your own learning C．Learning from your classmates every day D．Setting goals for other people 25．What is the first step of self-directed learning? A．Setting clear learning goals B．Choosing proper learning ways C．Checking your progress often D．Joining different study groups 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All people learn better by reading books B．You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning C．Proper learning ways are different for different people D．Self-directed learning is only useful at school 27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill B．The world changes very fast these days C．It’s hard to develop self-directed learning D．Good grades only depend on self-directed learning 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自主学习的概念、步骤及其重要性。 【详解】24．文章第一段第二句“It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively.”指出，自主学习意味着学习者掌控自己的学习，而不是被动地遵循老师的指导。 25．文章第二段第一句“For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals.”指出，自主学习的第一步是设定明确的目标。 26．文章第三段第二句“Different people have different learning habits.”指出，不同的人有不同的学习习惯，因此合适的学习方式因人而异。 27．文章最后一段第一句“Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill.”指出，自主学习是一项终身技能，随后说明了它对当前学习和未来的帮助。因此本段主要讲自主学习是一项有用的终身技能。 C Do you know the famous dish Eight Banners Mutton Soup (八旗羊汤) in Hebei? Do you know how it got its name? Here is a story about it. In the 34th year of Kangxi’s reign (1695) during the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi went to Mulan Paddock (小围场) in Hebei Province with his grandmother for a hunting trip. He was very good at hunting and shot hundreds of rabbits that day. The emperor was so happy with his hunting success that he decided to hold a big party to celebrate with the soldiers of the Eight Banners. The local people there were good at using local ingredients to make delicious food. At the party, cooks cooked a special dish— mutton soup. They used fresh mutton from the grassland in Hebei, making the soup smell great and taste delicious. Emperor Kangxi took a sip and loved it immediately. He even drank three bowls of it! He was so happy that he gave the soup an official name: Eight Banners Mutton Soup. He also ordered that the soup must be served at every important party from then on. After that, the name of Eight Banners Mutton Soup spread far and wide in Hebei first. Local people in Hebei learned to make the soup and passed down the recipe from generation (代) to generation. Over time, it became a must-try traditional dish in Hebei. Even today, you can easily find restaurants serving Eight Banners Mutton Soup in many cities of Hebei. It not only carries the history of China but also shows the special food culture of Hebei. 28．Who did Emperor Kangxi go to Mulan Paddock with? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His uncle. D．His teacher. 29．What did the cooks use to make the special soup? A．Fresh mutton from the grassland. B．Different kinds of vegetables and fish. C．Rabbits that the emperor shot that day. D．Some beef from the cooks’ homes. 30．What did Emperor Kangxi do after he drank the soup? A．He asked the cooks to make more. B．He wrote a story about it. C．He learned how to make it himself. D．He gave the soup a name. 31．Where is this text most probably from? A．A sports report. B．A recipe. C．A menu. D．A culture magazine. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文介绍八旗羊汤是河北的一道名菜。康熙三十四年(1695年)，康熙帝与祖母到河北木兰围场狩猎，射杀数百只兔子后设宴庆祝。当地厨师用草原上的新鲜羊肉烹制羊汤，康熙帝尝后连喝三碗，赐名“八旗羊汤”，并下令重要宴席必上此菜。此后这道菜在河北广为流传，代代相传，成为河北必尝的传统美食。 【详解】28．第二段中提到“Emperor Kangxi went to Mulan Paddock in Hebei Province with his grandmother”，康熙帝与祖母同行。 29．第三段中提到“They used fresh mutton from the grassland in Hebei”，厨师用草原上的新鲜羊肉做汤。 30．第三段中提到“He was so happy that he gave the soup an official name: Eight Banners Mutton Soup.”，康熙帝给这道汤赐了名。 31．本文围绕河北特色传统美食八旗羊汤的历史渊源与饮食文化展开介绍，不属于体育报道、食谱或是菜单的内容范畴，最有可能出自文化类杂志。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Working on group projects can be fun, but it also needs teamwork. Do you know how to work well with others in a group project? Here are some ideas. Share your ideas. In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas. 32 Putting these ideas together can often lead to creative results. Accept others’ mistakes. 33 Don’t laugh at your group members when they make mistakes. Try saying “Nice try!” or “Don’t worry!” This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best. Assign (分配) tasks wisely. Think about what each group member is good at and what they enjoy. 34 If a group member is good at drawing, let him or her create a poster for the activity. 35 Staying calm helps you think clearly and make good decisions. When problems come up, staying calm helps you work better with other group members to find ways out. Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s also about building trust. The best team has smart plans and warm hearts. Support each other and shine together! A．Be kind to others. B．Always stay calm. C．Mistakes are part of learning. D．Different group members have different ideas. E．For example, there is an activity as part of your group project. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在小组项目中与他人良好协作的几条建议。 【详解】32．根据上文“In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas.”以及下文“Putting these ideas together can often lead to creative results.”可知，此处围绕小组里不同的想法展开。选项D“Different group members have different ideas.”承接前后关于ideas的内容。 33．根据本段小标题“Accept others’ mistakes.”和下文“Don’t laugh at your group members when they make mistakes.”可知，本段主题为接纳别人的错误。选项C“Mistakes are part of learning.”契合本段谈论错误的主旨。 34．根据上文“Think about what each group member is good at and what they enjoy.”以及下文“If a group member is good at drawing, let him or her create a poster for the activity.”可知，后文是举例说明任务分配。选项E“For example, there is an activity as part of your group project.”起到引出举例的作用。 35．根据下文“Staying calm helps you think clearly and make good decisions.”可知，本段全部在讲保持冷静的重要性，此处为段落小标题。选项B“Always stay calm.”概括本段内容。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school has an international programme this term. Lots of foreign students will come for a short‑time vacation. All of us look forward 36 meeting them. Before they arrive, our teacher offers us some useful 37 . First, we should pay attention to the 38 . We must be aware 39 the importance of protecting it. Try not to use too many 40 bags. Second, there are plenty 41 hands‑on activities for us to have a 42 . We can learn about different cultures. We will try our best to improve ourselves and provide good service for the visitors. Not everyone’s life is 43 colourful as ours. Some students know few foreign languages. However, we don’t need to worry. Our school will 44 textbooks and useful materials. At least we can show our kindness. I hope we can learn much from this programme and make a big 45 to our school life. 36．A．for B．to C．at D．with 37．A．suggestions B．chopsticks C．uniforms D．cookies 38．A．earthquake B．drama C．environment D．rocket 39．A．for B．with C．of D．about 40．A．fried B．plastic C．boring D．junior 41．A．to B．for C．with D．of 42．A．go B．search C．finish D．develop 43．A．so B．as C．more D．less 44．A．search B．finish C．provide D．help 45．A．suggestion B．difference C．importance D．attention 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校国际项目期间，老师给学生的建议，包括保护环境、参与活动、提供帮助等，旨在让学生有所收获并作出贡献。 【详解】36．句意：我们所有人都期待与他们见面。 “look forward to”为固定搭配，表示“期待”，其中to为介词，后接动名词。for（为了）、at（在）、with（和）均不搭配。 37．句意：在他们到达之前，老师给我们提供了一些有用的建议。 后文列举了“First.…Second…”等具体做法，说明老师提供的是“建议”，应用“suggestions”。chopsticks（筷子）、uniforms（校服）、cookies（饼干）均不符合 38．句意：首先，我们应该注意环境。 后文提到“protecting it”以及少用塑料袋，说明关注的是“环境”，应用“environment”。earthquake（地震）、drama（戏剧）、rocket（火箭）均不符合。 39．句意：我们必须意识到保护环境的重要性。 “be aware of”为固定搭配，表示“意识到”。 40．句意：尽量少用塑料袋。 “plastic bags”为常见搭配，表示“塑料袋”，且与保护环境相关。fried（油炸的）、boring（无聊的）、junior（初级的）均不符合。 41．句意：其次，有大量实操活动可供我们尝试。 固定搭配plenty of意为“大量的”，可以修饰可数或不可数名词，这里指有很多实操活动。 42．句意：其次，有大量实操活动可供我们尝试。 固定搭配have a go，意思是“尝试一下”，这里指有很多实操活动可以让我们尝试，符合语境。 43．句意：不是每个人的生活都像我们的一样丰富多彩。 “as…as…”为固定结构，表示“像……一样”，用于比较。so也可用于比较，但通常用于否定句；more/less需搭配than。 44．句意：我们学校将提供教科书和有用的材料。 根据“textbooks and useful materials”可知，学校供给物资，provide符合句意及语境。search（搜索）、finish（完成）、help（帮助）均不符合。 45．句意：我希望我们能从这次项目中收获很多，并给校园生活带来巨大的变化。 “make a big difference”为固定短语，表示“产生重大影响/带来巨大变化”。suggestion（建议）、importance（重要性）、attention（注意）均不搭配。 第二节语法填空(共10题:每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especial connect eat or role you happy importance popular for Do you like nuts (坚果)? Nuts are a kind of 46 snack among quite a lot of people. They think nuts are healthy. But some people think nuts are bad, because they have a lot of fat. Well, the truth is, the fat in nuts is good 47 you. Nuts can be part of a healthy eating plan, even if you want to lose weight. Then how are nuts 48 with losing weight?Nuts are rich in protein (蛋白质). Protein helps you feel full and stay full longer and stops you from 49 too much. What’s more, nuts have fibre (纤维素). Fibre also keeps you full. Eating foods that keep you full is 50 helpful for losing weight. Also, fibre plays an important 51 in improving heart health. So, some doctors advise eating proper nuts for better heart health. Nuts are healthy, but keeping portion control (分量控制) in mind is of great 52 . Here’s some advice: Watch your portions. To make sure you don’t eat too much, you can buy nuts in small bags 53 keep nuts in a small dish. Don’t just have nuts for snacks. You can also add them to 54 three meals. Choose what you like. Eating nuts you enjoy can give you a feeling of 55 . 【答案】 46．popular 47．for 48．connected 49．eating 50．especially 51．role 52．importance 53．or 54．your 55．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了坚果是广受喜爱的零食，讲解坚果有利于减肥、呵护心脏健康的原理，同时给出食用坚果的几条实用建议。 【详解】46．句意：坚果在很多人当中是一种受欢迎的零食。此处需形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词snack；结合后文很多人食用坚果的语境，提示语义与“受欢迎的”相关；popular为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，由此判断填popular。 47．句意：事实是，坚果里含有的脂肪对你有益。此处需介词；本句考查固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”，介词for引出作用对象，由此判断填for。 48．句意：那么坚果和减肥之间有什么联系呢？此处需形容词，放在be动词are后作表语；本句考查固定搭配be connected with，表示“与……有联系”；connect为动词，需变为形容词connected，由此判断填connected。 49．句意：蛋白质会让你产生饱腹感，并且这种饱腹感持续更久，阻止你吃得过多。此处需动名词；本句考查固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词；eat意为“吃”，动名词形式为eating，由此判断填eating。 50．句意：食用能够带来饱腹感的食物，对减肥尤其有帮助。此处需副词，用来修饰后面的形容词helpful；especial是形容词，对应的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其，特别”，用来加强语气，由此判断填especially。 51． 句意：除此之外，纤维素在改善心脏健康方面发挥着重要作用。此处需名词，在句中作宾语；本句考查固定搭配play an important role in…，意为“在……方面起到重要作用”；role意为“作用”，用原形即可，由此判断填role。 52．句意：坚果虽然健康，但是牢记控制食用分量是十分重要的。此处需名词，放在of great之后；本句考查固定结构be of great +名词，等价于be very+形容词；importance为名词，of great importance，意为“非常重要”，由此判断填importance。 53．句意：为保证不会吃得太多，你可以购买小袋装的坚果，或者把坚果盛放在小碟子里。此处需连词；空格前后是两种可供选择的做法，or作连词意为“或者”，用于引出备选方案，由此判断填or。 54．句意：不要只把坚果当作零食。你也可以把它们添加到你的一日三餐中。此处需形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词短语three meals；you为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的”，由此判断填your。 55．句意：吃自己喜欢的坚果，可以带给你一种愉悦感。此处需名词，放在介词of之后；本句结构a feeling of +名词，表示“……的感觉”；happy是形容词，对应的名词形式为happiness，意为“快乐，幸福”，由此判断填happiness。 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Editor, I’m a 14-year-old girl and I have a problem with my best friend, Lily. We used to be very close and told each other everything. But lately, she has been hanging out with a new group of classmates and often ignores me. When I try to talk to her, she says she’s busy. I feel hurt and left out. I don’t want to lose our friendship, but I don’t know what to do. Should I confront her directly or give her space? How can I make her remember our friendship? Please give me some advice. Yours sincerely, Anna Dear Anna, It’s common for friendships to go through changes, especially during teenage years. First, don’t blame yourself. People grow and their interests may shift. However, you have every right to feel hurt. Here’s my advice: have a calm and honest conversation with Lily. Choose a time when you both are relaxed. Tell her how you feel using “I” statements, such as “I feel sad when we don’t spend time together.” Listen to her side too. Maybe she is going through something she hasn’t shared. If she values your friendship, she will respond positively. If she continues to ignore you, it might be time to move on and make new friends. Remember, true friends will make time for you. Best wishes, Editor 56．What is Anna’s problem? (不超过15词) 57．How does Anna feel about the situation? (用两个形容词) 58．What does the editor suggest Anna do first? 59．Why does the editor recommend using “I” statements? 60．What should Anna do if Lily still ignores her after the conversation? 【答案】56．Her best friend Lily ignores her and hangs out with others. 57．Hurt and left out. / Sad and lonely. 58．Have a calm and honest conversation with Lily. 59．To tell her how she feels without blaming others. 60．She should move on and make new friends. 【导语】本文是两封书信。Anna写信求助，倾诉自己与好友莉莉产生隔阂、内心苦恼；编辑回信，针对她的交友难题给出沟通建议与应对方法。 【详解】56．根据原文第一段“I have a problem with my best friend, Lily…she has been hanging out with a new group of classmates and often ignores me.”可知，Anna和好友莉莉产生矛盾，莉莉经常冷落她。可从原文提取答案。 57．根据原文第一段“I feel hurt and left out.”，可知，Anna感觉很难过、孤单。用两个形容词作答。 58．根据回信段落“Here’s my advice: have a calm and honest conversation with Lily.”可知，编辑建议Anna首先和莉莉进行一次冷静坦诚的交谈。可直接从原文提取答案。 59．根据回信段落“Tell her how you feel using ‘I’ statements, such as ‘I feel sad when we don’t spend time together.’”，在人际沟通中，使用“I”的核心目的就是为了表达“自己的感受”而不是指责对方。 60．根据回信末尾“If she continues to ignore you, it might be time to move on and make new friends.”可知，如果交谈之后莉莉依旧冷落Anna，Anna应当放下这段关系，结交新朋友。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“Accepting Myself”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿： 1. 你曾经对自己哪个方面不满意； 2. 什么事情改变了你的看法； 3. 你现在如何看待自己。 要求： 词数80~100； 可适当发挥，使内容连贯； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my journey of accepting myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my journey of accepting myself. I used to be unhappy with my weight. I felt shy and always wore loose clothes. But one day, my PE teacher told me, “Your strength is not in your size, but in your determination.” She encouraged me to join the running club. I started to run every day, and I improved a lot. Now I realize that my body is strong and capable. I have learnt that self-acceptance is not about changing who you are, but about loving who you are. I am proud of myself, and I hope you all can accept yourselves too. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅 明确要点： 曾经对自己哪个方面不满意；什么事情改变了你的看法；你现在如何看待自己 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：词数80~100，可适当发挥     【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，点明演讲主题 主体段：曾经对自己哪个方面不满意；什么事情改变了你的看法；你现在如何看待自己 结尾段：结束语，致谢听众                        【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：曾经对自己哪个方面不满意     性格描述：shy/quiet/inactive/unconfident... 句型表达：I used to be.../I felt shy and.../In the past, I was short of... 要点二：什么事情改变了你的看法 常用词汇：take part in a discussion /get some encouragement /open my eyes/join the running club... 句型表达：One day, my teacher told me.../It was...that changed me.../ She encouraged me to... 要点三：你现在如何看待自己 常用词汇：be proud of myself/accept myself/believe in myself... 句型表达：Now I realize that.../ I have learnt that.../I just try my best to... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖南邵阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 满分:100分 时量:100分钟 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1．Who is more outgoing than Robert? A．Karen. B．Ben. C．Ben’s brother. 2．What does Jack like playing? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 3．Who will help the boy with maths at last? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Mr Ma. 4．Who sings better, Ella or Emma? A．Ella. B．Emma. C．The two girls can’t sing. 5．What is the boy going to do next? A．To finish his homework. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To take the dog for a walk. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题1分) 听一段材料，回答各小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Holiday. B．Home. C．Plants. 7．How many places of interest did Peter visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 9．How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A．By helping kids in a club.B．By doing housework. C．By winning a game. 10．What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A．A birthday party. B．A family meeting. C．A class meeting. 听材料，回答小题。 11．What is Sophie doing online? A．Playing a game. B．Watching a film. C．Listening to music. 12．Where is the basket? A．In the living room. B．On the balcony. C．In the garden. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 13．Which girl is Sally? A．The one in the hat.B．The one in the jacket.C．The one in the school uniform. 14．Why does everyone like Sally? A．She is polite. B．She is funny. C．She is beautiful. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．How many places did the woman visit in Changsha? A．2. B．3. C．4. 16．What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 17．Which place did the woman like best in the trip? A．Wuyi Square. B．Orange Island. C．Tianxinge Pavilion. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。 18．Who is heavier and taller, Lucy or Lily? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．We don’t know. 19．What is Lucy and Lily’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 20．Of all the subjects, which subject is Lily best at? A．Science. B．Chinese. C．Music. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题:每小题2分，满分22分) A Last Sunday morning, the weather was foggy. The thick fog hid most of the trees far away. You could hardly see things beyond 50 metres. The temperature was only 12 degrees. Later the fog went away and the sun began to shine. It turned into a pleasant day. I walked along a small stream. Some piles of fallen leaves were upon the ground. I sat under the shade of a big tree. The air smelt fresh. I took many photos and had wonderful memories of this short trip. In the late afternoon, a sudden shower came. I had to run back home. It was not an awful trip, though I got a little wet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What was the weather like at first last Sunday morning? A．Snowy B．Foggy C．Windy D．Rainy 22．What happened after the fog disappeared? A．Snow fell everywhere. B．The sun began to shine. C．The temperature fell below zero. D．A big snowstorm came at once. 23．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A day’s weather and a short‑day trip experience. B．How fog divides the world into different parts. C．Why people like to take photos in winter. D．Different kinds of crops in different seasons. B Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively. For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 24．What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A．Learning only with teachers’ instructions B．Taking control of your own learning C．Learning from your classmates every day D．Setting goals for other people 25．What is the first step of self-directed learning? A．Setting clear learning goals B．Choosing proper learning ways C．Checking your progress often D．Joining different study groups 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All people learn better by reading books B．You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning C．Proper learning ways are different for different people D．Self-directed learning is only useful at school 27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill B．The world changes very fast these days C．It’s hard to develop self-directed learning D．Good grades only depend on self-directed learning C Do you know the famous dish Eight Banners Mutton Soup (八旗羊汤) in Hebei? Do you know how it got its name? Here is a story about it. In the 34th year of Kangxi’s reign (1695) during the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi went to Mulan Paddock (小围场) in Hebei Province with his grandmother for a hunting trip. He was very good at hunting and shot hundreds of rabbits that day. The emperor was so happy with his hunting success that he decided to hold a big party to celebrate with the soldiers of the Eight Banners. The local people there were good at using local ingredients to make delicious food. At the party, cooks cooked a special dish— mutton soup. They used fresh mutton from the grassland in Hebei, making the soup smell great and taste delicious. Emperor Kangxi took a sip and loved it immediately. He even drank three bowls of it! He was so happy that he gave the soup an official name: Eight Banners Mutton Soup. He also ordered that the soup must be served at every important party from then on. After that, the name of Eight Banners Mutton Soup spread far and wide in Hebei first. Local people in Hebei learned to make the soup and passed down the recipe from generation (代) to generation. Over time, it became a must-try traditional dish in Hebei. Even today, you can easily find restaurants serving Eight Banners Mutton Soup in many cities of Hebei. It not only carries the history of China but also shows the special food culture of Hebei. 28．Who did Emperor Kangxi go to Mulan Paddock with? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His uncle. D．His teacher. 29．What did the cooks use to make the special soup? A．Fresh mutton from the grassland. B．Different kinds of vegetables and fish. C．Rabbits that the emperor shot that day. D．Some beef from the cooks’ homes. 30．What did Emperor Kangxi do after he drank the soup? A．He asked the cooks to make more. B．He wrote a story about it. C．He learned how to make it himself. D．He gave the soup a name. 31．Where is this text most probably from? A．A sports report. B．A recipe. C．A menu. D．A culture magazine. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Working on group projects can be fun, but it also needs teamwork. Do you know how to work well with others in a group project? Here are some ideas. Share your ideas. In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas. 32 Putting these ideas together can often lead to creative results. Accept others’ mistakes. 33 Don’t laugh at your group members when they make mistakes. Try saying “Nice try!” or “Don’t worry!” This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best. Assign (分配) tasks wisely. Think about what each group member is good at and what they enjoy. 34 If a group member is good at drawing, let him or her create a poster for the activity. 35 Staying calm helps you think clearly and make good decisions. When problems come up, staying calm helps you work better with other group members to find ways out. Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s also about building trust. The best team has smart plans and warm hearts. Support each other and shine together! A．Be kind to others. B．Always stay calm. C．Mistakes are part of learning. D．Different group members have different ideas. E．For example, there is an activity as part of your group project. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school has an international programme this term. Lots of foreign students will come for a short‑time vacation. All of us look forward 36 meeting them. Before they arrive, our teacher offers us some useful 37 . First, we should pay attention to the 38 . We must be aware 39 the importance of protecting it. Try not to use too many 40 bags. Second, there are plenty 41 hands‑on activities for us to have a 42 . We can learn about different cultures. We will try our best to improve ourselves and provide good service for the visitors. Not everyone’s life is 43 colourful as ours. Some students know few foreign languages. However, we don’t need to worry. Our school will 44 textbooks and useful materials. At least we can show our kindness. I hope we can learn much from this programme and make a big 45 to our school life. 36．A．for B．to C．at D．with 37．A．suggestions B．chopsticks C．uniforms D．cookies 38．A．earthquake B．drama C．environment D．rocket 39．A．for B．with C．of D．about 40．A．fried B．plastic C．boring D．junior 41．A．to B．for C．with D．of 42．A．go B．search C．finish D．develop 43．A．so B．as C．more D．less 44．A．search B．finish C．provide D．help 45．A．suggestion B．difference C．importance D．attention 第二节语法填空(共10题:每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especial connect eat or role you happy importance popular for Do you like nuts (坚果)? Nuts are a kind of 46 snack among quite a lot of people. They think nuts are healthy. But some people think nuts are bad, because they have a lot of fat. Well, the truth is, the fat in nuts is good 47 you. Nuts can be part of a healthy eating plan, even if you want to lose weight. Then how are nuts 48 with losing weight?Nuts are rich in protein (蛋白质). Protein helps you feel full and stay full longer and stops you from 49 too much. What’s more, nuts have fibre (纤维素). Fibre also keeps you full. Eating foods that keep you full is 50 helpful for losing weight. Also, fibre plays an important 51 in improving heart health. So, some doctors advise eating proper nuts for better heart health. Nuts are healthy, but keeping portion control (分量控制) in mind is of great 52 . Here’s some advice: Watch your portions. To make sure you don’t eat too much, you can buy nuts in small bags 53 keep nuts in a small dish. Don’t just have nuts for snacks. You can also add them to 54 three meals. Choose what you like. Eating nuts you enjoy can give you a feeling of 55 . 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Editor, I’m a 14-year-old girl and I have a problem with my best friend, Lily. We used to be very close and told each other everything. But lately, she has been hanging out with a new group of classmates and often ignores me. When I try to talk to her, she says she’s busy. I feel hurt and left out. I don’t want to lose our friendship, but I don’t know what to do. Should I confront her directly or give her space? How can I make her remember our friendship? Please give me some advice. Yours sincerely, Anna Dear Anna, It’s common for friendships to go through changes, especially during teenage years. First, don’t blame yourself. People grow and their interests may shift. However, you have every right to feel hurt. Here’s my advice: have a calm and honest conversation with Lily. Choose a time when you both are relaxed. Tell her how you feel using “I” statements, such as “I feel sad when we don’t spend time together.” Listen to her side too. Maybe she is going through something she hasn’t shared. If she values your friendship, she will respond positively. If she continues to ignore you, it might be time to move on and make new friends. Remember, true friends will make time for you. Best wishes, Editor 56．What is Anna’s problem? (不超过15词) 57．How does Anna feel about the situation? (用两个形容词) 58．What does the editor suggest Anna do first? 59．Why does the editor recommend using “I” statements? 60．What should Anna do if Lily still ignores her after the conversation? 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“Accepting Myself”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿： 1. 你曾经对自己哪个方面不满意； 2. 什么事情改变了你的看法； 3. 你现在如何看待自己。 要求： 词数80~100； 可适当发挥，使内容连贯； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my journey of accepting myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $