开学摸底卷 （湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

开学摸底卷 （湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which sound do you hear? A．/ɪə/ B．/eə/ C．/ʊə/ 2．Where is Adam? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the park. 3．What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 4．How is the weather now in Xining? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Rainy. 5．What happened to the woman? A．A bike hit her. B．A car hit her. C．A rock fell on her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where does Jack plan to go this Sunday? A．His friends’ home. B．His grandpa’s home. C．The English speech competition. 7．When will the boys and girls meet? A．At two o’clock p.m. that day. B．At three o’clock p.m. that day.C．At four o’clock p.m. that day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem? A．He is not surprised. B．He is unhappy. C．He is excited. 9．How long will the morning run last? A．For an hour. B．For thirty minutes. C．For ten minutes. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is Bill going to be after finishing school? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A traveler. 11．How does Bill think of his English? A．Very good. B．Easy to learn. C．Just so-so. 听对话，回答问题。 12．Where will the speakers go tonight? A．To a restaurant B．To a town. C．To a library. 13．How many times has the girl been there? A．Four times. B．Three times. C．Twice. 14．How will they go there? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听对话，回答小题。 15．When did Bob climb the mountain? A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August. 16．Who did Bob climb the mountain with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His cousins. 17．What time did the sun start to come up? A．At 5:20 am. B．At 5:40 am. C．At 6:20 am. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。 18．What is Sonia’s mum like? A．She’s quiet. B．She’s outgoing. C．She’s forgetful. 19．What does Sonia probably love? A．Art. B．Music. C．Sports. 20．How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they joined a school camp together. They took part in a treasure hunt (寻宝) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After ten minutes, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. As a result, they could not find any treasure. When they realised they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin felt awful and started blaming each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “Good friends should be working together instead of just arguing.” After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. 21．What did Elise and Mei Lin do when their teacher held a briefing? A．They were busy collecting the map they needed. B．They talked about how to win the hunt. C．They argued about whose plan was better. D．They talked about how and when to set off. 22．What does the underlined word “blaming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．表扬 B．责怪 C．原谅 D．评价 23．How did Elise and Mei Lin feel when they heard Mrs. Tan’s words? A．Relaxed. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sorry. B I’m Kathy from Canada. Right now, my family and I are visiting friends in China, and we’re having a wonderful time here. We’re all on a tour of Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布). Let me tell you, it’s so amazing! The water is pouring fast over the mountain, making a big noise. You can hear it from far away. It’s very strong, and the little drops of water fly high into the air as they rush down to the ground. We’re wearing raincoats, but we are still getting very wet! Even so, we’re having great fun! Look, my father is taking many photos to remember this exciting moment. After watching the wonderful waterfall, we are walking along (沿着) the path (小路) near it. Our Chinese friends are telling us many interesting stories about Huangguoshu Waterfall, such as how the name comes from a love story. In the evening, our Chinese friends are treating us to a delicious dinner. At the table, we are sharing our life stories from different countries, and we are all feeling that this trip (旅行) is really meaningful. I can’t wait to explore (探索) more places in China next time, like the lovely West Lake in Hangzhou or the famous Great Wall in Beijing! 24．Why do Kathy and her family come to China? A．To visit friends. B．To study the history. C．To try Chinese food. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A．They don’t like being wet. B．The waterfall is very strong. C．They put on raincoats too slowly. 26．What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A．Kathy knows nothing about the waterfall. B．The waterfall’s name is from a love story. C．They are tired after walking along the path. 27．What does Kathy think about her trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．She thinks it is boring because she gets wet. B．She only likes taking photos, not the waterfall. C．She enjoys it and wants to visit more places in China. C What is the key to a happy life? Many people believe fun comes first. At the same time, they think that having strict self-discipline (自律能力) means we can never have fun. In their eyes, people with strong self-discipline live a boring life with no happy moments. They think such people have no chance to enjoy small joys in life. Their idea is very different from a study by researcher William Hofmann and his team. The team looked deep into the connection between self-discipline and happiness. Their final conclusion (结论) surprised many people: stronger self-discipline usually brings more happiness. What is self-discipline? It is the ability (能力) to stop sudden impulses (冲动). It helps people choose useful long-term (长期的) goals, not just enjoy easy and short joy. The researchers collected and recorded people’s daily feelings carefully for their study. The final results told us the secret behind true happiness in two ways. First, self-discipline can make people feel better and less worried every day. Second, people’s unhappiness does not come from self-discipline itself. It comes from endless conflicts between short-term wishes and long-term goals. People with poor self-discipline often feel worried when making choices. But people with good self-discipline seldom face fights between their short-term wishes and long-term goals. When such problems appear, they can work them out easily and stay relaxed. It is time for us to change our old ideas on self-discipline. Self-discipline never stops us from being happy, but it brings us long-term happiness. The good thing is that everyone can get better at self-discipline little by little. We can start with small changes, like finishing important tasks first. It is a great way to live a better and happier life. 28．Why does the writer talk about the study by William Hofmann and his team? A．To introduce what self-discipline is. B．To tell people how to be self-disciplined. C．To show the bad things of self-discipline. D．To give a different idea about self-discipline. 29．According to the passage, what is a good example of a self-disciplined student? A．Tim spends all money on a toy. B．Kate eats chips on her bed for easy joy. C．Jane stays up all night to play on her phone. D．Mike stays away from computer games when studying. 30．What does the word “conflicts” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Fights. B．Mistakes. C．Changes. D．Choices. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．People with self-discipline often feel worried. B．Self-discipline is hard to develop in daily life. C．Self-discipline helps people live happier lives. D．Short-term wishes are better than long-term goals. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使困扰，使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 32 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 33 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out anything. 34 You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 35 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver (勇敢的) so that we can help ourselves. B．What do you talk about? C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be a couch potato. I spent most of my time on the sofa, watching TV and eating snacks. I knew it was bad for my 36 , but I didn’t want to change. One day, I looked at 37 in the mirror. I was not in good shape and felt tired all the time. So I decided to make a change. I began to do more sports. I went for short walks every day and walked faster day by day. It was 38 at first, but I soon started to enjoy being out and getting some exercise. I also made some changes to my diet. I 39 so many snacks and started eating healthier food, such as fruit and vegetables. This made me feel much better, too. And I tried new things 40 my hobbies. I joined a sports club and made more friends. These 41 kept me busy and happy. They made my life full of fun. Slowly, I saw a big change in myself. I became much thinner and 42 . I felt more confident than before. I also got a new 43 in a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Most importantly, this experience taught me it’s 44 late to make a change. With a little hard work, anyone can change their life for the better. I am happy with my new self and 45 for my growth (成长) in the future. 36．A．work B．health C．study D．truth 37．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 38．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous D．powerful 39．A．picked up B．gave out C．gave up D．took out 40．A．with B．above C．from D．for 41．A．activities B．problems C．examples D．medals 42．A．cleverer B．weaker C．shier D．fitter 43．A．survey B．interest C．chance D．dream 44．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．never 45．A．hope B．accept C．decide D．express 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the 46 (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China 47 (take) part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascots (吉祥物) for this event are two 48 (love) dolphins named “Xi Yangyang” and “Le Rongrong”. They wear a big smile on 49 faces. They were chosen because they show the maritime (海的) features of the three places. They mean friendship, 50 (happy) and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put traditional Chinese art 51 modern technology together, like dragon dances and digital light shows. Some new and exciting sports were added 52 (attract) young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching 53 (easy) than before. People can watch competitions through mobile phones and 54 (experience) events in VR. An online news center provided information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention 55 environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts would make the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 56．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends? 57．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? 58．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? 59．How can the elderly get more friends? 60．What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．请以“A Meaningful Family Activity”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描述一次有意义的家庭活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动是什么； 2. 活动中发生了什么； 3. 你从这次活动中学到了什么； 4. 这次活动对家庭关系的影响。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I can't with this work. CHEER, can you help me, of course, listen and say you chill. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is Peter. May I speak . to adam, please? Hi Peter, i'm afraid is not home. Oh, is he still reading . in the library? No, he is jogging in the park. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please? sure. question. Where is adam? Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to adam, please? Hi Peter, i'm afraid is not home. Oh, is he still reading in . the library? No, he is jogging in the park. Can I take a . message? Yes, please could you ask him to call me back, please? Sure question. Where is adam? Listen to the next question. Jack, what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is tennis. Jack, what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is tennis. Listen to the next question. How's the weather now in seeing? IT was cool this morning, but now it's raining. How's the weather now in seeing? IT was cool this morning, but now it's raining. Listen to the next question. What happened to your leg? Did you have an accident? Yes. a car hit me when I went bike riding. Listen to the next question. Hello, jack. What are you going to do this sunday? I plan to visit my grandpa and take some delicious . food for him. That sounds interesting. And when will you come back? There will be an english speech competition at three P. M. This sunday. Will you come with me? That sounds interesting. I'll take part . in IT with you. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two P. M. That day. Okay, see . you. Hello, jack, what are you going to do this sunday? I plan to visit my grandpa and take some delicious food for him. That sounds interesting. And when will you come back? There will be an english speech competition at three P. M. This sunday. Will you come with me? That sounds interesting. I'll take party in . IT with you. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two P. M. That a day. Okay, see . you. Listen to the next . question and you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, bread. I didn't finish my homework. I don't feel surprised . why you . always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. Maybe you are right. I haven't opened my books in the last four days. I think you should spend less time on the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think . you should do sports every day. I know. Would you like to take attainted run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning and you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, bread. I didn't finish my homework. I don't feel surprised why . you always . sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. Maybe you're right. I haven't opened my books in the last four days. I think you should spend less time on . the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do sports every day. I know. Would you like to take attempted run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do after finishing school? Bill. i'm going to be a guide that I will travel around the world. Do you like traveling? Yes. I do. I like to visit different places and meet different people. That sounds good, but what about your english? Just so so I find that difficult to learn that well, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a teacher. I'd like to help children. What are you going to do after finishing school? Bill. i'm going to be a guide that I will travel around the world. Do you like traveling? Yes. I do. I like to visit different places and meet different people. That sounds good. But what about your english? Just so so I find that difficult to learn that well, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a teacher. I'd like to help children. Listen to the next question. What would you like to eat for dinner? Mark. I have no idea. Why don't we eat out tonight? Okay, I haven't been to a restaurant for weeks. How about having some fish? Sounds great. I love fish. Which restaurant will we go to? Well, we can go to the restaurant name chinatown. I've eaten there twice. The food there is very delicious. great. Where is the restaurant . opposite? The city library is a little far from here. I think we'd Better take a bus there. okay? We can take bus number eight . hundred one. What would you like to eat for dinner? Mark, I have no idea. Why don't we eat out tonight? Okay, I haven't been to a restaurant for weeks. How about having some fish? Sounds great. I love fish. Which restaurant will we go to? Well, we can go to the restaurant name chinatown. I've eaten there twice. The food there is very . delicious. great. Where is the restaurant . opposite? The city library is a little far from here. I think we'd Better take a bus there. okay? We can take bus number eight hundred one. Listen to the next question. Have you ever climbed mount tai? bob? Yes, I have. When did you climb . IT last August? Did you go with your family? No, with my classmates, we began climbing at twelve o'clock at night. At five AM, we reached the top. Everyone was excited. Oh, IT took . you five hours. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. IT was so beautiful. I thought I was the most wonderful side in the world. Have you ever climbed mount tai? Bob. yes, I have. When did you climb IT . last August? Did you go with your family? No, with my classmates, we began climbing at twelve o'clock at night. At five AM, we reached the top. Everyone was excited. Oh, IT took you five hours. yes. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. IT was so beautiful, I thought IT was the most wonderful site in the world. Listen to the next question啊。what are your parents like? Well, my mom's quiet. She's not very outgoing. SHE likes doing things at home. SHE paints and plays . the piano. How about your dad? He is wonderful, but he's kind of forgetful. Like me, we get along great. He loves all kinds of sports. so that's where you get IT from. yeah. We like to spend time together doing things outside. We play tennis, go camping on weekends, you know that kind of thing. Do you have any brothers or sisters? No, I don't. It's just my parents and me. Sonia, what are your parents like? Well. my mom's quiet. She's not very outgoing. SHE likes doing things at home. SHE paints and plays the piano. How about your dad? He is wonderful, but he's kind of forgetful. Like me, we get along great. He loves all kinds of sports. so that's where you get IT from. yeah. We like to spend time together doing things outside. We play tennis, go camping on weekends, you know, that kind of thing. Do you have any brothers or sisters? No, I don't. It's just my parents and me. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which sound do you hear? A．/ɪə/ B．/eə/ C．/ʊə/ 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t read this word c-h-e-e-r, can you help me? W: Of course. Listen and say, /tʃ/-/ɪə/ cheer. 2．Where is Adam? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the park. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Adam, please? B: Hi Peter. I’m afraid he’s not at home. A: Oh, is he still reading in the library? B: No, he is jogging in the park. Can I take a message? A: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back? B: Sure. Question: Where is Adam? 3．What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, what’s your favorite sport? M: My favorite sport is tennis. 4．How is the weather now in Xining? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How’s the weather now in Xining? W: It was cool this morning, but now it’s raining. 5．What happened to the woman? A．A bike hit her. B．A car hit her. C．A rock fell on her. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What happened to your leg? Did you have an accident? W: Yes, a car hit me when I went bike riding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where does Jack plan to go this Sunday? A．His friends’ home. B．His grandpa’s home. C．The English speech competition. 7．When will the boys and girls meet? A．At two o’clock p.m. that day. B．At three o’clock p.m. that day. C．At four o’clock p.m. that day. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. What are you going to do this Sunday? M: I plan to visit my grandpa and take some delicious food for him. W: That sounds interesting. And when will you come back? There will be an English speech competition at 3 p.m. this Sunday. Will you come with me? M: That sounds interesting. I’ll take part in it with you. W: OK. Let’s meet at the school gate at 2 p.m. that day. M: OK. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem? A．He is not surprised. B．He is unhappy. C．He is excited. 9．How long will the morning run last? A．For an hour. B．For thirty minutes. C．For ten minutes. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Ann, you look unhappy. What’s up? W: Oh, Brad. I didn’t finish my homework. M: I don’t feel surprised. W: Why? M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. W: Maybe you’ re right. I haven’t opened my books in the last four days. M: I think you should spend less time on the computer. W: I am also getting fatter. M: I think you should do sports every day. W: I know. Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast every day? M: No problem. See you tomorrow morning. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is Bill going to be after finishing school? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A traveler. 11．How does Bill think of his English? A．Very good. B．Easy to learn. C．Just so-so. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: What are you going to do after finishing school, Bill? M: I’m going to be a guide. Then I will travel (旅行) around the world. W: Do you like traveling? M: Yes. I do. I like to visit different places and meet different people. W: That sounds good. But what about your English? M: Just so-so. I find it difficult to learn it well. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be a teacher. I’d like to help children. 听对话，回答问题。 12．Where will the speakers go tonight? A．To a restaurant B．To a town. C．To a library. 13．How many times has the girl been there? A．Four times. B．Three times. C．Twice. 14．How will they go there? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】A: What would you like to eat for dinner, Mark? B: I have no idea. Why don’t we eat out tonight? A: Okay. I haven’t been to a restaurant for weeks. How about having some fish? B: Sounds great. I love fish. Which restaurant will we go to? A: Well, we can go to the restaurant named Chinatown. I’ve eaten there twice. The food there is very delicious. B: Great. Where is the restaurant? A: Opposite the city library. It’s a little far from here. I think we’d better take a bus there. B: Okay. We can take Bus Number 801. 听对话，回答小题。 15．When did Bob climb the mountain? A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August. 16．Who did Bob climb the mountain with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His cousins. 17．What time did the sun start to come up? A．At 5:20 am. B．At 5:40 am. C．At 6:20 am. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: Have you ever climbed the Mount Tai, Bob? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you climb it? B: Last August. A: Did you go with your family? B: No, with my classmates. We began climbing at twelve o’clock at night. At 5 a.m. we reached the top. Everyone was excited. A: Oh, it took you five hours. B: Yes. Twenty minutes later the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful. I thought it was the most wonderful sight in the world. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。 18．What is Sonia’s mum like? A．She’s quiet. B．She’s outgoing. C．She’s forgetful. 19．What does Sonia probably love? A．Art. B．Music. C．Sports. 20．How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】A: Sonya, what are your parents like? B: Well, my mom’s quiet. She’s not very outgoing. She likes doing things at home. She paints and plays the piano. A: How about your dad? B: He’s wonderful, but he’s kind of forgetful, like me. We get along great. He loves all kinds of sports. A: So that’s where you get it from. B: Yeah, we like to spend time together doing things outside. We play tennis, go camping on weekends, you know, that kind of thing. A: Do you have any brothers or sisters? B: No, I don’t. It’s just my parents and me. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they joined a school camp together. They took part in a treasure hunt (寻宝) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After ten minutes, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. As a result, they could not find any treasure. When they realised they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin felt awful and started blaming each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “Good friends should be working together instead of just arguing.” After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. 21．What did Elise and Mei Lin do when their teacher held a briefing? A．They were busy collecting the map they needed. B．They talked about how to win the hunt. C．They argued about whose plan was better. D．They talked about how and when to set off. 22．What does the underlined word “blaming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．表扬 B．责怪 C．原谅 D．评价 23．How did Elise and Mei Lin feel when they heard Mrs. Tan’s words? A．Relaxed. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sorry. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Elise和Mei Lin参加校园寻宝活动，因争执、缺少计划导致寻宝失败并互相指责，在老师劝导下懂得团队协作比取胜更重要的故事。 【详解】21．第二段交代老师召开简介会时的情景：“Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt.”，由此可知二人当时在讨论如何赢得寻宝活动。 22．第三段“‘You didn’t collect the map!’ Mei Lin shouted. ‘You didn’t listen carefully during the briefing,’ Elise argued.”可知，两人互相争吵、推卸责任，结合对话语境能够推断“blaming”意为“责怪”。 23．第四段写到：“After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did”，说明听完谭老师的话后，她们感到愧疚。 B I’m Kathy from Canada. Right now, my family and I are visiting friends in China, and we’re having a wonderful time here. We’re all on a tour of Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布). Let me tell you, it’s so amazing! The water is pouring fast over the mountain, making a big noise. You can hear it from far away. It’s very strong, and the little drops of water fly high into the air as they rush down to the ground. We’re wearing raincoats, but we are still getting very wet! Even so, we’re having great fun! Look, my father is taking many photos to remember this exciting moment. After watching the wonderful waterfall, we are walking along (沿着) the path (小路) near it. Our Chinese friends are telling us many interesting stories about Huangguoshu Waterfall, such as how the name comes from a love story. In the evening, our Chinese friends are treating us to a delicious dinner. At the table, we are sharing our life stories from different countries, and we are all feeling that this trip (旅行) is really meaningful. I can’t wait to explore (探索) more places in China next time, like the lovely West Lake in Hangzhou or the famous Great Wall in Beijing! 24．Why do Kathy and her family come to China? A．To visit friends. B．To study the history. C．To try Chinese food. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A．They don’t like being wet. B．The waterfall is very strong. C．They put on raincoats too slowly. 26．What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A．Kathy knows nothing about the waterfall. B．The waterfall’s name is from a love story. C．They are tired after walking along the path. 27．What does Kathy think about her trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．She thinks it is boring because she gets wet. B．She only likes taking photos, not the waterfall. C．She enjoys it and wants to visit more places in China. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Kathy讲述了她和家人在中国拜访朋友并游览黄果树瀑布的经历与感受。 【详解】24．第一段第二句写明原因“Right now, my family and I are visiting friends in China”，因此来中国是为了拜访朋友。 25．画线句“We’re wearing raincoats, but we are still getting very wet!”说明穿了雨衣仍被淋湿，可推断瀑布水势强劲。 26．第三段末句“such as how the name comes from a love story”直接说明瀑布名字源于一个爱情故事。 27．最后一段提到“this trip is really meaningful”和“I can’t wait to explore more places in China”，表明她享受此行并期待探索更多地方。 C What is the key to a happy life? Many people believe fun comes first. At the same time, they think that having strict self-discipline (自律能力) means we can never have fun. In their eyes, people with strong self-discipline live a boring life with no happy moments. They think such people have no chance to enjoy small joys in life. Their idea is very different from a study by researcher William Hofmann and his team. The team looked deep into the connection between self-discipline and happiness. Their final conclusion (结论) surprised many people: stronger self-discipline usually brings more happiness. What is self-discipline? It is the ability (能力) to stop sudden impulses (冲动). It helps people choose useful long-term (长期的) goals, not just enjoy easy and short joy. The researchers collected and recorded people’s daily feelings carefully for their study. The final results told us the secret behind true happiness in two ways. First, self-discipline can make people feel better and less worried every day. Second, people’s unhappiness does not come from self-discipline itself. It comes from endless conflicts between short-term wishes and long-term goals. People with poor self-discipline often feel worried when making choices. But people with good self-discipline seldom face fights between their short-term wishes and long-term goals. When such problems appear, they can work them out easily and stay relaxed. It is time for us to change our old ideas on self-discipline. Self-discipline never stops us from being happy, but it brings us long-term happiness. The good thing is that everyone can get better at self-discipline little by little. We can start with small changes, like finishing important tasks first. It is a great way to live a better and happier life. 28．Why does the writer talk about the study by William Hofmann and his team? A．To introduce what self-discipline is. B．To tell people how to be self-disciplined. C．To show the bad things of self-discipline. D．To give a different idea about self-discipline. 29．According to the passage, what is a good example of a self-disciplined student? A．Tim spends all money on a toy. B．Kate eats chips on her bed for easy joy. C．Jane stays up all night to play on her phone. D．Mike stays away from computer games when studying. 30．What does the word “conflicts” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Fights. B．Mistakes. C．Changes. D．Choices. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．People with self-discipline often feel worried. B．Self-discipline is hard to develop in daily life. C．Self-discipline helps people live happier lives. D．Short-term wishes are better than long-term goals. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文纠正大众认为自律等同于无趣的错误观点，借助一项研究说明更强的自律会带来更多长久幸福感，并解释自律的含义、自律减少内心矛盾的原理以及培养自律的方法。 【详解】28．原文第二段提到“Their idea is very different from a study by researcher William Hofmann and his team... Their final conclusion surprised many people: stronger self-discipline usually brings more happiness.”，说明了作者引用该研究是为了提出和大众固有认知不同的关于自律的观点。 29．原文第三段提到“It is the ability to stop sudden impulses. It helps people choose useful long-term goals, not just enjoy easy and short joy.”，自律是克制短期冲动、优先长期目标，学习时远离电脑游戏符合自律的定义，说明了Mike是自律学生的典型例子。 30．原文第四段提到“it comes from endless conflicts between short-term wishes and long-term goals... people with good self-discipline seldom face fights between their short-term wishes and long-term goals”，后文用“fights”同义替换conflicts，说明了conflicts词义为Fights。 31．原文第二段提到“stronger self-discipline usually brings more happiness.”，最后一段提到“Self-discipline never stops us from being happy, but it brings us long-term happiness.”，说明了我们能从文中得知自律帮助人们拥有更幸福的生活。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使困扰，使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 32 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 33 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out anything. 34 You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 35 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver (勇敢的) so that we can help ourselves. B．What do you talk about? C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当你感到焦虑、恐惧或是被烦心事困扰时，可以向他人倾诉，并给出了如何诉说自身烦恼的几条建议。 【详解】32．根据文章“Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust.”可知，本段围绕倾诉对象展开。选项E“As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them.”承接上文，说明选择倾诉对象的条件，贴合行文逻辑。 33．根据文章“If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them.”可知，此处介绍难以开口倾诉时的办法。选项C“You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started.”是办法的进一步延伸，和前文紧密衔接。 34．根据文章“You can talk about what is bothering you.”可知，本段围绕倾诉的内容展开。选项B“What do you talk about?”作为本段主题问句，引出下文内容。 35．根据文章“There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，此处是全文总结。选项D“In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself.”概括全文观点，贴合行文逻辑。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be a couch potato. I spent most of my time on the sofa, watching TV and eating snacks. I knew it was bad for my 36 , but I didn’t want to change. One day, I looked at 37 in the mirror. I was not in good shape and felt tired all the time. So I decided to make a change. I began to do more sports. I went for short walks every day and walked faster day by day. It was 38 at first, but I soon started to enjoy being out and getting some exercise. I also made some changes to my diet. I 39 so many snacks and started eating healthier food, such as fruit and vegetables. This made me feel much better, too. And I tried new things 40 my hobbies. I joined a sports club and made more friends. These 41 kept me busy and happy. They made my life full of fun. Slowly, I saw a big change in myself. I became much thinner and 42 . I felt more confident than before. I also got a new 43 in a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Most importantly, this experience taught me it’s 44 late to make a change. With a little hard work, anyone can change their life for the better. I am happy with my new self and 45 for my growth (成长) in the future. 36．A．work B．health C．study D．truth 37．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 38．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous D．powerful 39．A．picked up B．gave out C．gave up D．took out 40．A．with B．above C．from D．for 41．A．activities B．problems C．examples D．medals 42．A．cleverer B．weaker C．shier D．fitter 43．A．survey B．interest C．chance D．dream 44．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．never 45．A．hope B．accept C．decide D．express 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经是个“沙发土豆”，后来通过运动和健康饮食改变生活方式，最终变得更健康、自信的故事。文章鼓励人们随时做出改变。 【详解】36．句意：我知道这对我的健康有害，但是我不想改变。 根据前文“久坐、吃零食”可知，这些习惯对健康有害，health“健康”符合语境；work“工作”、study“学习”、truth“真相”语境不符。 37．句意：有一天，我在镜子里看着我自己。 主语是I，反身代词应用myself；yourself“你自己”、herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”都不符合主语人称。 38．句意：起初很难，但我很快开始享受。 根据but转折及后文“享受”，可知起初是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境；different“不同的”、dangerous“危险的”、powerful“强大的”不符合语境。 39．句意：我戒掉了很多零食，开始吃更健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。 根据后文“开始吃健康食物”，可知是放弃零食，gave up“放弃、戒掉”符合语境；picked up“捡起”、gave out“分发”、took out“取出”不符合语境。 40．句意：我为了我的爱好尝试新事物。 根据语境，尝试新事物是为了培养爱好，用介词for表目的；with“和……一起”、above“在……上方”、from“来自”不符合语境。 41．句意：这些活动让我忙碌快乐。 指代前文“加入俱乐部”等行为，属于活动，activities“活动”符合语境；problems“问题”、examples“例子”、medals“奖牌”不符合语境。 42．句意：我变得更瘦更健康。 根据前文的运动和健康饮食可知，这里是说变得“更健康、更强壮”，fitter符合语境；cleverer“更聪明的”、weaker“更虚弱的”、shier“更害羞的”不符合语境。 43．句意：我对健康生活方式有了新兴趣。 interest in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境；survey“调查”、chance“机会”、dream“梦想”不符合语境。 44．句意：做出改变永远不晚。 “it’s never late to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“做某事永远不晚”，never符合语境；always“总是”、usually“通常”、seldom“很少”不符合语境。 45．句意：我对新的自己很满意，也对未来的成长充满希望。 hope for是固定搭配，意为“对……抱有希望”，hope符合语境；accept“接受”、decide“决定”、express“表达”不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the 46 (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China 47 (take) part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascots (吉祥物) for this event are two 48 (love) dolphins named “Xi Yangyang” and “Le Rongrong”. They wear a big smile on 49 faces. They were chosen because they show the maritime (海的) features of the three places. They mean friendship, 50 (happy) and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put traditional Chinese art 51 modern technology together, like dragon dances and digital light shows. Some new and exciting sports were added 52 (attract) young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching 53 (easy) than before. People can watch competitions through mobile phones and 54 (experience) events in VR. An online news center provided information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention 55 environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts would make the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 【答案】 46．first 47．took 48．lovely 49．their 50．happiness 51．and 52．to attract 53．easier 54．experience 55．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年在粤港澳大湾区举办的第15届全国运动会的相关情况，包括举办地、参赛人数、吉祥物、开幕式特色、新增项目以及科技与环保理念的应用。 【详解】46．句意：它们是第一次由广东、香港和澳门三地共同举办。根据空前定冠词“the”及提示词，此处需要用序数词表示“第一次”。one的序数词形式为first，for the first time意为“首次”。 47．句意：来自全国各地的15000多名运动员参加了此次运动会。根据上下文，文章通篇描述2025年全运会的情况，为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应填took part in。 48．句意：本届赛事的吉祥物是两只可爱的海豚，分别叫“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”。根据空前“two”及空后“dolphins”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“可爱的”。love的形容词形式为lovely。 49．句意：它们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。根据主语“They”及空后名词“faces”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词指代“它们的”。they的形容词性物主代词为their。 50．句意：它们象征着友谊、幸福和环保。根据“and”并列结构可知，此处需要名词与“friendship”和“environmental protection”并列。happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”。 51．句意：表演将中国传统艺术与现代科技结合在一起，如舞龙和数字灯光秀。put...and...together意为“把……和……结合在一起”，此处用and连接“traditional Chinese art”和“modern technology”两个并列成分。 52．句意：一些新颖刺激的运动项目被加入进来，以吸引年轻人。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示这些运动项目被加入的目的。attract的不定式为to attract，意为“吸引”。 53．句意：本届运动会运用科技，使观赛比以往更容易。根据空后“than before”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的”。 54．句意：人们可以通过手机观看比赛，并通过虚拟现实体验赛事。根据“and”连接的并列谓语“watch”及情态动词“can”可知，此处需要动词原形。experience在此作动词，意为“体验”。 55．句意：组织者还通过使用电动公交车和可重复使用的材料，特别关注环境保护。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”，此处需要介词to，后接名词短语“environmental protection”。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 56．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends? 57．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? 58．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? 59．How can the elderly get more friends? 60．What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? 【答案】56．At a community garden. 57．Three years ago. 58．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 59．By participating in community activities. 60．I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their lives. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。 【详解】56．根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。 57．根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知，上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。 58．根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。 59．根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，老年人可以通过参加社区组织的各类活动交到更多的朋友。 60．本题为开放性问题，结合文中提到的缓解老人孤独的方式，给出符合生活实际、合理可行的做法即可。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．请以“A Meaningful Family Activity”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描述一次有意义的家庭活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动是什么； 2. 活动中发生了什么； 3. 你从这次活动中学到了什么； 4. 这次活动对家庭关系的影响。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Meaningful Family Activity Last month, our family had a “garage sale” to raise money for a local charity. We spent the whole morning collecting old books, toys and clothes. During the sale, we worked as a team. Dad set up the tables, Mom talked to customers, and my brother and I handed out flyers. A lady bought my old violin and said she would teach it to her daughter. By the end, we raised 800 yuan. I learned that helping others together makes us closer. The sale wasn’t just about money—it was about working as a family. It has made our family stronger and more united. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时叙事，收尾搭配现在完成时表达长久影响 明确要点：写明家庭活动内容；记叙活动具体经过；书写个人收获感悟；说明活动对家庭关系的积极作用 确定人称：第一人称 (our family/I/my brother) 注意事项：包含内容要点，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明本次家庭活动为慈善庭院售卖，交代前期准备工作 主体段：细致描写售卖期间全家分工、发生的小故事以及最终筹款成果 结尾段：讲述自身从中的感悟，点明本次活动给家庭关系带来的正向改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：本次家庭活动 活动名称：garage sale/volunteer activity/family charity activity等 活动目的：raise money for charity/help poor people/do good things等 前期准备：collect old books, toys and clothes/sort out used goods等 要点二：活动过程与具体事件 家人分工：set up tables/talk with customers/hand out flyers/be responsible for different work等 具体事件：sell old violin/a customer bought my old things/communicate warmly with buyers等 活动成果：raise 800 yuan/get a sum of money successfully等 要点三：个人学习收获 内心感悟：helping others together makes us closer/helping others brings happiness/teamwork is valuable/helping others together shortens distance/the true value lies in family cooperation等 要点四：对家庭关系的影响 变化结果：make our family stronger and more united/get along better with family members/build warmer family feelings/strengthen the love in our family等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $