精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年秋季高一上学期入学考试英语试卷

高一年级入学检测 英语试卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a animal-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the terrible fight, the human world fell into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven down to the world and taught humans how to use it to live better. ④Another famous story recorded in the book is Feibao, which in another chapter is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that likes eating iron. It also goes by the nickname “the Iron Eater”. Experts believe this mysterious creature might be the giant panda we all love today. ⑤Although it’s still not clear who wrote it and finished the whole book, the Shan Hai Jing is one of the most important ancient books from pre-Qin China and is considered a priceless treasure of Chinese culture. The wonderful stories inside the book have been passed down from one generation to another in China for thousands of years. This great ancient work has inspired many famous people including the Chinese writer Lu Xun and the Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling. Up to now, there are a large number of books, films, video games, and artworks created based on stories from Shan Hai Jing. 1. What has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake? A. Jiaoren B. Xiangliu C. Zhu Rong 2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. 3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _______. A. the book B. the body C. the fire 4. Which of the following about Shan Hai Jing is true? A. The “Iron Eater” is orange-and-white. B. It’s not certain who wrote the book. C. It was completed after Qin Dynasty. 5. Which is the right structure of the passage? ① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2… A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ B I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Clearly, I am not alone. A recent survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show thanks toward AI. Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars were spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they have no feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t at once measurable in showing thanks toward AI. Psychologists (心理学家) Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept records. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of thanks is also true of kindness and generosity (慷慨) more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady (稳定的) increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The ancient thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving away things and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars yearly. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and empathy (共情). In our increasingly digital world, keeping these human qualities may be more important than the cost of a little extra electricity. Finally, the one who gets the most out of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 6. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a fact. 7. What would a utilitarianist do to AI after seeking help from it? A. Never say thanks. B. Show appreciation. C. Give it money. 8. What value of thanks does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It improves memory and creativity. C. It deepens social relationships. 9. What does Maimonides’s words mainly stress? A. We should show goodness on important festivals. B. One large donation can help more poor people. C. Small and everyday good actions matter more. 10. What message does the author mainly express in the text? A. Politeness to AI wastes electricity bills. B. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. C. AI learns empathy from human behavior. C If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, it is highly likely that one or both of the child’s parents share those same features. This is because physical appearance is passed down through genes — the biological instructions stored in our cells. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? Scientists want to know how much a person is determined by genes and how much by the way they are raised. Scientists study this question by observing identical twins (同卵双胞胎). Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. By studying twins who were separated at birth and raised in different families, scientists can better understand whether they turn out the same although they have different life experiences. If genes were the only factor, these twins should be identical in every way, even if they grew up thousands of miles apart. For some things, the answer is yes. The twins turn out to have the same look or disease. Research shows that identical twins often reach similar heights regardless of their diets or lifestyles. Similarly, if one twin is more likely to get a certain disease because of their genes, the other often faces a similar risk, even if one exercises regularly and the other does not. In these cases, how a child is raised seems to have a limited influence on their physical development. However, as for personality, the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins have completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins are almost exactly the same. They even have the same jobs, even though they have never met. In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. 11. What may determine the colors of a child’s hair and eyes? A. The parents’ education. B. The child’s genes. C. The parents’ health. 12. According to Paragraph 2, how do scientists study the question? A. By observing identical twins. B. By interviewing twins’ parents. C. By doing experiments in the lab. 13. According to the study, what can we know about the separated idenfical twins when they grow up? A. They never do the same jobs. B. They always have different looks. C. They probably are of similar heights. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The process of the study B. The result of the study. C. The method of the study 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A popular novel. C. A science magazine. D When we started our online acting course, we got a number of emails and comments saying “You can’t possibly teach acting online!” Though we were proud of what we’d created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online. Lake and I, the two teachers of the course, had studied at a top drama school. We had worked on our acting skills day in and day out, and so we knew the value of hands-on training. Maybe learning acting using a smartphone or computer could be difficult or impossible? However, we persevered. We started our first course on December 1st, 2021 and students loved it. We have since worked with over 100 students, and found that learning online is not only a workable method, for some actors it’s preferable. We mainly attracted students who had been too shy before to attend an acting class. We found that in the comfort of their own home, many actors felt safe enough to dive headfirst (一头扎进) into their acting. They not only overcame their fears, but they improved. We helped actors in the farthest corners of the earth, who, as long as they had an Internet connection, could get started on their acting. So after running a number of online acting courses now, I can safely say that it’s without doubt a reasonable way to learn acting. Of course it can’t be done in isolation (孤立). You have to take your knowledge and put it into practice: making your own work, performing and working on your skills daily. It also can’t be a one-off. Even actors who have been in the industry for 20 plus years have to keep training. I recommend exploring all kinds of different training programs and learning from every experience you have as an actor. 16. What was the author’s attitude towards learning acting online at first? A. Uninterested. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 17. What does the underlined word “persevered” mean in paragraph 2? A. Didn’t stop. B. Didn’t refuse. C. Didn’t worry. 18. Who are mainly interested in the author’s acting courses? A. Students from top drama schools. B. Students who know nothing about acting. C. Students afraid of acting in front of others. 19. What is important to actors according to the author? A. Acting practice. B. Social experience. C. Educational background. 20. What question does the passage mainly answer? A. Can you learn acting online? B. What are different ways to learn acting? C. What can online acting courses offer? 二、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Brazil, a nation famous for its colorful party culture, all kinds of celebrations are held in its northern parts during the cool season to mark the yearly corn harvest. The whole month of June sees community gatherings, street carnivals (狂欢) and school activities all in celebration of this fruitful season. ____21____. Since early June, I have overheard many locals talking about their preparations for these get-togethers, where eating and dancing have always been the central activities. As a foreigner, I’ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil, though it seldom draws attention from the outside world. ____22____. Noticing festive decorations (装饰) going up in the nearby park, it suddenly hit me that I could take this wonderful chance to get a firsthand experience of the special local culture. Encouraged by my students’ lively descriptions about the festival, I went to the weekend party together with two equally curious workmates. Upon arrival, I noticed the party was decorated with cute, colorful flags and lanterns. It was much more crowded than I had expected. ____23____ The men wore jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows. ____24____ Most of the local dishes are made from corn and peanuts, two common ingredients in Brazilian daily diet. I even tasted canjica, a popular sweet corn pudding loved by the locals. Every second spent at this energetic Festa Junina celebration was so unforgettable. Local musicians played forró, a special folk music, and people on the dance floor invited each other to dance freely. I joined them happily, yet the heavy meal I had eaten earlier made it difficult for me to follow the fast dance steps. ____25____ A. However, I enjoyed every moment of it. B. Plenty of stands served typical food of the Brazilian countryside. C. This time-honored tradition is known as Festa Junina. D. I wondered how I might take part in such great local events. E. People from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From putting out fires to protecting neighborhoods, fire fighters carry out many roles to make our world a better place. Changsha Fire and Rescue (救援) always tries to ____26____ the safety of people, but we aren’t the only ones who need protection. When a dog named Wangzai accidentally broke loose (挣脱) and ended up in a ____27____ situation in the Changsha City subway, the fire fighters came to the rescue (营救). The accident started when the dog owner left the door open and Wangzai ____28____. The dog went straight to the 14th subway station, but it quickly found itself trapped under a train. Wangzai was ____29____ by the train before hiding under it. Luckily, the dog was not seriously injured and worried people tried to help the dog by calling 119. The fire fighters quickly responded (回应) to the ____30____, sending a team to rescue the lost dog. With a flashlight in his hand, one fire fighter climbed under the subway in ____31____ of the dog. After discovering Wangzai, the fire fighter ____32____ and sweetly talked to the dog, so he would come closer. The officer finally reached out and ____33____ Wangzai from under the train. Wangzai was carried back to safety before being brought back to his ____34____, who expressed his thanks. This heartwarming rescue is a reminder that fire fighters do more than putting out fires. They respond with kindness and courage to all calls for ____35____. 26. A. judge B. ensure C. record 27. A. comfortable B. familiar C. dangerous 28. A. broke in B. ran away C. gave up 29. A. hit B. carried C. hidden 30. A. call B. adventure C. treatment 31. A. fear B. honor C. search 32. A. proudly B. calmly C. anxiously 33. A. pulled B. injured C. threw 34. A. driver B. owner C. officer 35. A. help B. communication C. equipment 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as ____36____ (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____37____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____38____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____39____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____40____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that ____41____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged ____42____ (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical ____43____ (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____44____ (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like ____45____ tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 五、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2013, Alfie Ward’s life was falling apart. A lot of bad things happened: she broke up with her boyfriend, her father was seriously ill, and she didn’t like her job anymore. At that time, Ward lived in Los Angeles. To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media (媒体). These photos caught the eye of Lila Higgins, an insect expert at the local natural history museum. Higgins invited Ward to visit the museum’s insectary, a place where they keep live insects. “Most people don’t think this is a fun invitation, but for me, it was great. I loved insects when I was a kid. I really wanted to see some insects,” Ward said. When Ward got to the museum, Higgins greeted her at the back door. She gave Ward a lab coat and showed her around the exhibits. For the first time in a long time, Ward felt happy. Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. At first, Ward wasn’t sure, but she decided to try. Every Wednesday, she went to the museum. With each volunteer job, she felt better. “It gave me a goal. It helped me get back to my love of science and nature,” Ward said. Soon, Ward stepped down from her old job and started working in science media. Now she has her own podcast (播客) called Ologies. Higgins was her first guest. “She changed my life. Because of her, I found my old love and did what I really want to do,” Ward said. 46. How did Alfie Ward take her attention away from her troubles? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Were the insects in the museum’s insectary dead or alive? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Higgins ask Ward to volunteer at the museum? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How often did Ward volunteer at the museum? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is the name of Ward’s podcast? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 51. Ward在博物馆的志愿服务既帮助了他人，也成全了自己。请结合上文内容并联系你自己的经历，写一篇英语发言稿，在高一新班级“Volunteering: To Give and To Get”主题班会上分享你的看法。 内容包括： （1）What do you volunteer to do? （2）Why do you do it? （3）What can you get from volunteering? 要求： （1）短文须包含以上三个问题答案，并适当发挥； （2）100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Volunteering: To Give and To Get Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my volunteering experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级入学检测 英语试卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a animal-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the terrible fight, the human world fell into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven down to the world and taught humans how to use it to live better. ④Another famous story recorded in the book is Feibao, which in another chapter is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that likes eating iron. It also goes by the nickname “the Iron Eater”. Experts believe this mysterious creature might be the giant panda we all love today. ⑤Although it’s still not clear who wrote it and finished the whole book, the Shan Hai Jing is one of the most important ancient books from pre-Qin China and is considered a priceless treasure of Chinese culture. The wonderful stories inside the book have been passed down from one generation to another in China for thousands of years. This great ancient work has inspired many famous people including the Chinese writer Lu Xun and the Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling. Up to now, there are a large number of books, films, video games, and artworks created based on stories from Shan Hai Jing. 1. What has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake? A. Jiaoren B. Xiangliu C. Zhu Rong 2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. 3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _______. A. the book B. the body C. the fire 4. Which of the following about Shan Hai Jing is true? A. The “Iron Eater” is orange-and-white. B. It’s not certain who wrote the book. C. It was completed after Qin Dynasty. 5. Which is the right structure of the passage? ① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2… A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍古籍《山海经》，讲述其年代、内容，列举书中奇幻生灵与神话故事，虽作者不详，但它是文化瑰宝，启发诸多文艺创作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.(昆仑山以北有一种名叫相柳的怪物，长着九个头，头上有人脸，身体却是蛇形)”可知，相柳有九头、人面、蛇身。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures.(Shan Hai Jing，又称The Classic of Mountains and Seas，据说已有至少2200年历史。它记载了秦朝以前中国的文化与地理，全书约三万一千字，共十八卷，记述了五百五十多座山和三百个海洋，还讲述了众多有趣的故事，并描述了许多神秘的生物)”可知，第二段是对《山海经》的总体介绍。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then he brought fire from heaven down to the world and taught humans how to use it to live better.(然后他将天上的火带到人间，并教会人类如何利用它来更好地生活)”可知，it指代前文提到的“fire”（火）。祝融将火带到人间，并教人类使用火来改善生活。因此it指代“火”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Although it’s still not clear who wrote it and finished the whole book, the Shan Hai Jing is one of the most important ancient books from pre-Qin China and is considered a priceless treasure of Chinese culture.(尽管至今尚不清楚是谁撰写了这本书并完成了全书，但《山海经》是中国先秦时期最重要的古代典籍之一，被视为中华文化的无价瑰宝)”可知，谁写了这本书尚不确定，B选项“不确定是谁写了这本书”正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章结构分析：第一段引入《山海经》中的两种生物（蛟人和相柳），第二段总体介绍《山海经》的概况，这两段共同构成对书籍的引入和背景介绍（①②）；第三段和第四段分别讲述两个具体故事（祝融和食铁兽），属于具体内容（③④）；第五段总结该书的文化价值和影响，属于结论（⑤）。因此正确结构为①②/③④/⑤，对应选项A。 B I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Clearly, I am not alone. A recent survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show thanks toward AI. Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars were spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they have no feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t at once measurable in showing thanks toward AI. Psychologists (心理学家) Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept records. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of thanks is also true of kindness and generosity (慷慨) more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady (稳定的) increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The ancient thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving away things and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars yearly. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and empathy (共情). In our increasingly digital world, keeping these human qualities may be more important than the cost of a little extra electricity. Finally, the one who gets the most out of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 6. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a fact. 7. What would a utilitarianist do to AI after seeking help from it? A. Never say thanks. B. Show appreciation. C. Give it money. 8. What value of thanks does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It improves memory and creativity. C. It deepens social relationships. 9. What does Maimonides’s words mainly stress? A. We should show goodness on important festivals. B. One large donation can help more poor people. C. Small and everyday good actions matter more. 10. What message does the author mainly express in the text? A. Politeness to AI wastes electricity bills. B. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. C. AI learns empathy from human behavior. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对AI保持礼貌的现象，并从心理学角度说明这种表达感激的行为能培养人类积极习惯，最终让人类自己受益。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Clearly, I am not alone. A recent survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show thanks toward AI. (我经常发现自己用“请”和“谢谢”向人工智能聊天机器人提问。显然，我并不孤单。最近的一项调查发现，大约67%的美国人工智能用户也对人工智能保持礼貌并表达感谢)”可知，作者是通过展示客观事实（调查数据）来引入话题的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. (从纯粹功利主义的角度来看，所有这些“请”和“谢谢”都只是在浪费钱)”可知，功利主义者认为向AI表达感谢是浪费资源，因此功利主义者不会表达感谢。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. (10周后，他们发现第一组人的幸福水平提高了25%，内心力量更强，甚至身体健康状况也更好)”可知，该实验表明表达感谢能强化身心。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving away things and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. (他相信，像捐赠物品和表达感激这样的日常善行，从长远来看会通过让美德成为习惯使我们更快乐)”可知，Maimonides的话主要强调日常善行能养成美德习惯，长期带来幸福。因此，日常的小善举更重要。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Finally, the one who gets the most out of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.(最后，从我们的礼貌中获益最多的根本不是人工智能，而是我们自己)”可知，作者主要想表达对AI的礼貌实际上让人类自己受益。 C If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, it is highly likely that one or both of the child’s parents share those same features. This is because physical appearance is passed down through genes — the biological instructions stored in our cells. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? Scientists want to know how much a person is determined by genes and how much by the way they are raised. Scientists study this question by observing identical twins (同卵双胞胎). Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. By studying twins who were separated at birth and raised in different families, scientists can better understand whether they turn out the same although they have different life experiences. If genes were the only factor, these twins should be identical in every way, even if they grew up thousands of miles apart. For some things, the answer is yes. The twins turn out to have the same look or disease. Research shows that identical twins often reach similar heights regardless of their diets or lifestyles. Similarly, if one twin is more likely to get a certain disease because of their genes, the other often faces a similar risk, even if one exercises regularly and the other does not. In these cases, how a child is raised seems to have a limited influence on their physical development. However, as for personality, the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins have completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins are almost exactly the same. They even have the same jobs, even though they have never met. In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. 11. What may determine the colors of a child’s hair and eyes? A. The parents’ education. B. The child’s genes. C. The parents’ health. 12. According to Paragraph 2, how do scientists study the question? A. By observing identical twins. B. By interviewing twins’ parents. C. By doing experiments in the lab. 13. According to the study, what can we know about the separated idenfical twins when they grow up? A. They never do the same jobs. B. They always have different looks. C. They probably are of similar heights. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The process of the study B. The result of the study. C. The method of the study 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A popular novel. C. A science magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了科学家借同卵双胞胎研究基因与后天培养的影响。基因影响外貌、患病风险等，性格受双重作用，人的形成由基因和成长环境共同决定。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, it is highly likely that one or both of the child’s parents share those same features.(如果一个孩子有棕色头发和蓝色眼睛，那么他或她的一位或两位父母很可能也拥有相同的特征)”可知，决定孩子头发和眼睛颜色的是基因，而非父母的教育或健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists study this question by observing identical twins (同卵双胞胎).(科学家通过观察同卵双胞胎来研究这个问题)”可知，科学家通过观察同卵双胞胎来研究这个问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For some things, the answer is yes. The twins turn out to have the same look or disease. Research shows that identical twins often reach similar heights regardless of their diets or lifestyles. Similarly, if one twin is more likely to get a certain disease because of their genes, the other often faces a similar risk, even if one exercises regularly and the other does not. In these cases, how a child is raised seems to have a limited influence on their physical development.(对于某些情况，答案是肯定的。双胞胎最终会拥有相似的外貌或疾病。研究表明，即使饮食和生活方式不同，同卵双胞胎的身高通常也相近。同样，如果一个双胞胎因基因原因更容易患上某种疾病，另一个双胞胎也往往面临类似的风险，即便其中一人经常锻炼而另一人不锻炼。在这些情况下，孩子的养育方式似乎对他们的身体发育影响有限)”可知，研究表明同卵双胞胎无论饮食或生活方式如何，通常身高相似。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised.(最终，似乎并没有简单的答案。总体而言，人们成为什么样的人和拥有怎样的特质，既取决于基因，也取决于我们成长的方式)”可知，最后一段主要谈论了研究的结果。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists study this question by observing identical twins (同卵双胞胎). Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. By studying twins who were separated at birth and raised in different families, scientists can better understand whether they turn out the same although they have different life experiences. If genes were the only factor, these twins should be identical in every way, even if they grew up thousands of miles apart.(科学家通过观察同卵双胞胎来研究这个问题。同卵双胞胎在外观上完全相同，体内也拥有相同的基因。通过研究出生时被分离并成长于不同家庭的双胞胎，科学家可以更好地理解：尽管他们的人生经历不同，但是否最终会变得一模一样。如果基因是唯一决定因素，那么即使这些双胞胎长大后相隔数千英里，他们也应该在各方面完全一致)”以及文章探讨基因和环境对个体特征的影响，属于科学类话题，很可能出自科学杂志。 D When we started our online acting course, we got a number of emails and comments saying “You can’t possibly teach acting online!” Though we were proud of what we’d created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online. Lake and I, the two teachers of the course, had studied at a top drama school. We had worked on our acting skills day in and day out, and so we knew the value of hands-on training. Maybe learning acting using a smartphone or computer could be difficult or impossible? However, we persevered. We started our first course on December 1st, 2021 and students loved it. We have since worked with over 100 students, and found that learning online is not only a workable method, for some actors it’s preferable. We mainly attracted students who had been too shy before to attend an acting class. We found that in the comfort of their own home, many actors felt safe enough to dive headfirst (一头扎进) into their acting. They not only overcame their fears, but they improved. We helped actors in the farthest corners of the earth, who, as long as they had an Internet connection, could get started on their acting. So after running a number of online acting courses now, I can safely say that it’s without doubt a reasonable way to learn acting. Of course it can’t be done in isolation (孤立). You have to take your knowledge and put it into practice: making your own work, performing and working on your skills daily. It also can’t be a one-off. Even actors who have been in the industry for 20 plus years have to keep training. I recommend exploring all kinds of different training programs and learning from every experience you have as an actor. 16. What was the author’s attitude towards learning acting online at first? A. Uninterested. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 17. What does the underlined word “persevered” mean in paragraph 2? A. Didn’t stop. B. Didn’t refuse. C. Didn’t worry. 18. Who are mainly interested in the author’s acting courses? A. Students from top drama schools. B. Students who know nothing about acting. C. Students afraid of acting in front of others. 19. What is important to actors according to the author? A. Acting practice. B. Social experience. C. Educational background. 20. What question does the passage mainly answer? A. Can you learn acting online? B. What are different ways to learn acting? C. What can online acting courses offer? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者开设线上表演课程的经历，从最初对线上能否有效学习表演存疑，到坚持运营课程后验证线上学习表演是可行的，介绍课程学员特点以及作者对于表演学习的看法。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Though we were proud of what we’d created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online.(尽管我们为自己创建的课程感到自豪，但我们也对表演能否在线上有效学习心存怀疑。)”可知，作者一开始对线上学习表演持怀疑态度。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Maybe learning acting using a smartphone or computer could be difficult or impossible?(也许用智能手机或电脑学习表演会很难，甚至不可能？)”以及第三段“We started our first course on December 1st, 2021 and students loved it.(我们于2021年12月1日开启第一门课程，学生们很喜欢它。)”可知，虽然心存疑虑，但作者没有停止，继续开展线上课程，由此推测“persevered”意为“没有停止，坚持下去”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We mainly attracted students who had been too shy before to attend an acting class.(我们主要吸引了那些以前过于害羞不敢上表演课的学生。)”可知，害怕在别人面前表演的学生对这门课程感兴趣。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You have to take your knowledge and put it into practice: making your own work, performing and working on your skills daily.(你必须把所学知识付诸实践：创作自己的作品、表演并且每天打磨技能。)”可知，作者认为表演实践对演员很重要。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we started our online acting course, we got a number of emails and comments saying “You can’t possibly teach acting online!”(当我们开设线上表演课程时，收到了许多邮件和评论，写道：‘你不可能在线教授表演！’)”以及第四段“So after running a number of online acting courses now, I can safely say that it’s without doubt a reasonable way to learn acting.(因此，在开设了多门线上表演课程之后，我可以肯定地说，这无疑是一种合理的学习表演的方式。)”可知，全文围绕“线上是否可以学习表演”这一问题展开论述，A选项“Can you learn acting online?(你可以在线学习表演吗？)”符合题意。 二、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Brazil, a nation famous for its colorful party culture, all kinds of celebrations are held in its northern parts during the cool season to mark the yearly corn harvest. The whole month of June sees community gatherings, street carnivals (狂欢) and school activities all in celebration of this fruitful season. ____21____. Since early June, I have overheard many locals talking about their preparations for these get-togethers, where eating and dancing have always been the central activities. As a foreigner, I’ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil, though it seldom draws attention from the outside world. ____22____. Noticing festive decorations (装饰) going up in the nearby park, it suddenly hit me that I could take this wonderful chance to get a firsthand experience of the special local culture. Encouraged by my students’ lively descriptions about the festival, I went to the weekend party together with two equally curious workmates. Upon arrival, I noticed the party was decorated with cute, colorful flags and lanterns. It was much more crowded than I had expected. ____23____ The men wore jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows. ____24____ Most of the local dishes are made from corn and peanuts, two common ingredients in Brazilian daily diet. I even tasted canjica, a popular sweet corn pudding loved by the locals. Every second spent at this energetic Festa Junina celebration was so unforgettable. Local musicians played forró, a special folk music, and people on the dance floor invited each other to dance freely. I joined them happily, yet the heavy meal I had eaten earlier made it difficult for me to follow the fast dance steps. ____25____ A. However, I enjoyed every moment of it. B. Plenty of stands served typical food of the Brazilian countryside. C. This time-honored tradition is known as Festa Junina. D. I wondered how I might take part in such great local events. E. People from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者在巴西体验传统节日六月节的全过程，介绍节日背景、自己想要参与节日的想法、节日现场的装扮、特色美食以及跳舞的欢乐体验。 【21题详解】 根据前文“The whole month of June sees community gatherings, street carnivals (狂欢) and school activities all in celebration of this fruitful season. (整个六月，社区聚会、街头狂欢以及校园活动轮番上演，共同庆贺这个硕果累累的时节。)”可知，前文介绍巴西六月为庆祝玉米丰收举办各类庆祝活动；C选项“This time‑honored tradition is known as Festa Junina. (这项历史悠久的传统叫作六月节。)”点明上文所描述的节日名称，同时和文末出现的节日名称Festa Junina形成前后呼应，承接上文，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前文“As a foreigner, I’ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil, though it seldom draws attention from the outside world.(作为一名外国人，我渐渐意识到这是巴西一个十分重要的时节，尽管它很少受到外界的关注。)”以及后文“Noticing festive decorations (装饰) going up in the nearby park, it suddenly hit me that I could take this wonderful chance to get a firsthand experience of the special local culture.(看到附近公园里挂起节日装饰品，我突然想到，我可以借这个绝佳机会，亲身体验这独特的本土文化。)”可知，前文点明意识到这个节日对巴西人的重要性，后文提到作者萌生亲身体验节日的念头，可推理出空白处表达的是作者想要亲身参与节日的心理活动，D选项“I wondered how I might take part in such great local events.(我琢磨着自己该如何参与到这么精彩的本土活动当中。)”表达的含义符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据前文“It was much more crowded than I had expected.(现场比我预想的要拥挤得多。)”以及后文“The men wore jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows.(男士们身穿牛仔裤、头戴草帽、脚蹬靴子，打扮得如同农民一般；女士们则身着印花或格纹连衣裙，搭配饰有鲜花和发饰蝴蝶结的草帽。)” 可知，前文指出现场很热闹，后文描写到场人们的穿着，可推理出空白处解释现场拥挤的原因，还要解释后文人们为什么要穿着各种各样的衣服，E选项“People from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together.(各行各业的人们齐聚于此，共同庆祝这个节日。)”提到了各行各业的人到这儿来是要庆祝节日，既解释了前文现场拥挤热闹的原因，又引出后文对在场人群着装的具体描写，符合语境。 【24题详解】 此空位于段首；根据后文“Most of the local dishes are made from corn and peanuts, two common ingredients in Brazilian daily diet. I even tasted canjica, a popular sweet corn pudding loved by the locals.(当地大部分美食都由玉米和花生制作而成，这两样都是巴西日常饮食里十分常见的食材。我甚至品尝到了坎吉卡 —— 一款深受当地人喜爱的甜玉米布丁。)”可知，本段后文重点介绍节日现场的特色美食；B选项“Plenty of stands served typical food of the Brazilian countryside.(许许多多摊位供应着巴西乡村特色美食。)”作为本段主题句，引出下文对于美食、食材的具体介绍， 【25题详解】 根据前文“I joined them happily, yet the heavy meal I had eaten earlier made it difficult for me to follow the fast dance steps.(我高兴地加入了他们，但之前吃的那顿大餐让我很难跟上快速的舞步。)”可知，前文提到作者因为吃得太饱而难以跟上欢快的舞步；A选项“However, I enjoyed every moment of it.(然而，我享受其中的每一刻。)”通过“However”进行转折，表达整体的愉快体验，完美总结了本段及全文的情感，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From putting out fires to protecting neighborhoods, fire fighters carry out many roles to make our world a better place. Changsha Fire and Rescue (救援) always tries to ____26____ the safety of people, but we aren’t the only ones who need protection. When a dog named Wangzai accidentally broke loose (挣脱) and ended up in a ____27____ situation in the Changsha City subway, the fire fighters came to the rescue (营救). The accident started when the dog owner left the door open and Wangzai ____28____. The dog went straight to the 14th subway station, but it quickly found itself trapped under a train. Wangzai was ____29____ by the train before hiding under it. Luckily, the dog was not seriously injured and worried people tried to help the dog by calling 119. The fire fighters quickly responded (回应) to the ____30____, sending a team to rescue the lost dog. With a flashlight in his hand, one fire fighter climbed under the subway in ____31____ of the dog. After discovering Wangzai, the fire fighter ____32____ and sweetly talked to the dog, so he would come closer. The officer finally reached out and ____33____ Wangzai from under the train. Wangzai was carried back to safety before being brought back to his ____34____, who expressed his thanks. This heartwarming rescue is a reminder that fire fighters do more than putting out fires. They respond with kindness and courage to all calls for ____35____. 26. A. judge B. ensure C. record 27. A. comfortable B. familiar C. dangerous 28. A. broke in B. ran away C. gave up 29. A. hit B. carried C. hidden 30. A. call B. adventure C. treatment 31. A. fear B. honor C. search 32. A. proudly B. calmly C. anxiously 33. A. pulled B. injured C. threw 34. A. driver B. owner C. officer 35. A. help B. communication C. equipment 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了长沙消防救援人员不仅致力于保障民众安全，还勇敢地深入地铁轨道，成功营救出一只被困在列车下方的走失小狗的暖心故事，展现了消防员面对所有求助时的善良与勇气。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：长沙消防救援总是努力确保人们的安全，但我们并不是唯一需要被保护的群体。A. judge判断；B. ensure确保；C. record记录。根据前文“fire fighters carry out many roles to make our world a better place.”可知，消防员的职责是让世界变得更好，可推理出此处说的是消防员的首要任务是确保人们的安全。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当一只名叫旺仔的狗意外挣脱并陷入危险境地时，消防员前来营救。A. comfortable舒服的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. dangerous危险的。根据后文“the fire fighters came to the rescue”提到了消防员前来营救，以及第二段中“The dog went straight to the 14th subway station, but it quickly found itself trapped under a train.”可知，一只名叫旺仔的小狗被困在地铁列车下，陷入危险境地。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：事故起因是狗主人没关好门，旺仔跑掉了。A. broke in闯入；B. ran away跑掉；C. gave up放弃。根据后文“The dog went straight to the 14th subway station”可知，后文提到了狗直接跑进了地铁站，可推理出此处说的是主人没关好门导致狗跑掉了。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：旺仔被列车撞到之后躲到了列车下方。A. hit撞击；B. carried搬运；C. hidden躲藏。根据后文“Luckily, the dog was not seriously injured”可知，后文提到小狗幸运地没有受重伤，可推理出它躲藏到列车下之前受到了碰撞。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：消防员迅速响应了求救电话，派出一支队伍去营救这只走失的狗。A. call电话；呼叫；B. adventure冒险；C. treatment治疗。根据前文“worried people tried to help the dog by calling 119.”可知，人们拨打了119求助，此处指消防员响应了这个求救电话。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：一名消防员手持手电筒，爬到地铁列车下面去寻找那只狗。A. fear恐惧；B. honor荣誉；C. search搜寻。根据前文“sending a team to rescue the lost dog.”可知，前文提到消防员派队伍去营救走失的狗，可推理出此处说的是消防员爬到地铁列车下方去搜寻这只狗。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：发现旺仔后，消防员平静、柔声地和小狗说话，让它靠近。A. proudly骄傲地；B. calmly平静地；C. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“and sweetly talked to the dog, so he would come closer”可知，后文提到了消防员想办法让受惊的小狗靠近自己，可推理出此处说的是消防员平静地和狗柔声说话。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：这名消防员最后伸出手，把旺仔从地铁列车底下拉了出来。A. pulled拉；B. injured伤害；C. threw扔。根据后文“Wangzai was carried back to safety”可知，后文提到狗被转移至安全地带，可推理出此处说的是消防员把狗从地铁列车底下拉了出来。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：旺仔被转移至安全地带，随后被送回主人身边，主人表达了感谢。A. driver司机；B. owner主人；C. officer警官。根据后文“who expressed his thanks”可知，后文提到了表达感谢，可推理出表达感谢的是狗的主人，此处指狗被送回到它的主人身边。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们带着善良和勇气回应所有的求助。A. help帮助；B. communication沟通；C. equipment设备。根据前文“This heartwarming rescue is a reminder that fire fighters do more than putting out fires.”可知，前文提到了这场暖心的救援提醒着我们，消防员的职责远不止于灭火，可推理出此处说的是消防队员带着善良和勇气回应所有的求助。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as ____36____ (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____37____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____38____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____39____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____40____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that ____41____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged ____42____ (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical ____43____ (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____44____ (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like ____45____ tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 【答案】36. creativity 37. which##that 38. centuries 39. valuable 40. on##upon 41. has been 42. to form 43. thinking 44. is thrown 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了三种中国传统玩具——风筝、七巧板和竹蜻蜓，说明了它们对儿童创造力、解决问题能力、协调性等技能发展的教育价值。 【36题详解】 考查名词作宾语。句意：它帮助儿童发展重要技能，如创造力、解决问题能力，甚至社交能力。空处作介词短语such as的宾语，与problem-solving和socialization并列，应用名词形式creativity。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：以下是一些中国传统儿童玩具，它们既有趣又有教育意义。空处引导定语从句，先行词为toys，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已有数百年历史，深受孩子们的喜爱。提示词为可数名词，空前无限定词，表示“数百年”，应用复数形式centuries。 【39题详解】 考查形容词作定语。句意：这些简单的玩具不仅提供数小时的乐趣，还提供宝贵的学习机会。空处修饰名词opportunities，应用形容词valuable作定语。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们可以学习如何根据风速和风向调整风筝以获得最佳性能。(be) based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“基于/根据”。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：七巧板是一种拼图，自古以来在中国就很受欢迎。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语that指代The tangram，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个拼图包含七块，可以排列成不同的形状和图形。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了形成”，应用不定式to form。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：玩七巧板不仅可以帮助儿童发展空间推理和批判性思维能力，还可以提高他们的视觉感知能力和创造力。空处是非谓语动词，修饰名词skills，应用动名词thinking作定语，critical thinking skills表示“批判性思维能力”。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它由竹子制成，带有旋转叶片，当玩具被抛向空中时，叶片会随之转动。空处是从句的谓语动词，与主语the toy之间是被动关系，表示“被抛”，应用被动语态；描述一般情况，要用一般现在时，所以空处要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着叶片转动，竹蜻蜓起飞，像一架微型直升机一样飞行。helicopter为可数名词单数，此处泛指，表示“一架微型直升机”，且tiny以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 五、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2013, Alfie Ward’s life was falling apart. A lot of bad things happened: she broke up with her boyfriend, her father was seriously ill, and she didn’t like her job anymore. At that time, Ward lived in Los Angeles. To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media (媒体). These photos caught the eye of Lila Higgins, an insect expert at the local natural history museum. Higgins invited Ward to visit the museum’s insectary, a place where they keep live insects. “Most people don’t think this is a fun invitation, but for me, it was great. I loved insects when I was a kid. I really wanted to see some insects,” Ward said. When Ward got to the museum, Higgins greeted her at the back door. She gave Ward a lab coat and showed her around the exhibits. For the first time in a long time, Ward felt happy. Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. At first, Ward wasn’t sure, but she decided to try. Every Wednesday, she went to the museum. With each volunteer job, she felt better. “It gave me a goal. It helped me get back to my love of science and nature,” Ward said. Soon, Ward stepped down from her old job and started working in science media. Now she has her own podcast (播客) called Ologies. Higgins was her first guest. “She changed my life. Because of her, I found my old love and did what I really want to do,” Ward said. 46. How did Alfie Ward take her attention away from her troubles? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Were the insects in the museum’s insectary dead or alive? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Higgins ask Ward to volunteer at the museum? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How often did Ward volunteer at the museum? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is the name of Ward’s podcast? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. By going hiking and taking photos of insects. 47. Alive. 48. Because Higgins saw her love for insects. 49. Every Wednesday. / Once a week. 50. Ologies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alfie Ward在生活陷入低谷时，通过拍摄昆虫照片结识了昆虫专家Lila Higgins，并在其邀请下到博物馆做志愿者，最终找回了对科学和自然的热爱，从而改变了自己人生的故事。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects.(为了忘记她的烦恼，她喜欢去徒步旅行和拍摄昆虫的照片)”可知，Alfie Ward是通过去徒步旅行和拍昆虫照片来转移对烦恼的注意力的。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Higgins invited Ward to visit the museum’s insectary, a place where they keep live insects.(Higgins邀请Ward参观博物馆的昆虫饲养室，这是一个他们饲养活昆虫的地方)”可知，博物馆昆虫饲养室里的昆虫是活着的。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.(Higgins看到了她对昆虫的热爱，于是邀请她每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者)”可知，Higgins邀请Ward去博物馆做志愿者是因为看到了她对昆虫的热爱。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.(Higgins看到了她对昆虫的热爱，于是邀请她每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者)”以及第五段“Every Wednesday, she went to the museum.(每周三，她去博物馆)”可知，Ward每周三都会去博物馆做志愿者，即每周一次。 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段“Now she has her own podcast called Ologies.(现在她有了自己的播客，叫做Ologies)”可知，Ward的播客名字叫Ologies。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 51. Ward在博物馆的志愿服务既帮助了他人，也成全了自己。请结合上文内容并联系你自己的经历，写一篇英语发言稿，在高一新班级“Volunteering: To Give and To Get”主题班会上分享你的看法。 内容包括： （1）What do you volunteer to do? （2）Why do you do it? （3）What can you get from volunteering? 要求： （1）短文须包含以上三个问题答案，并适当发挥； （2）100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Volunteering: To Give and To Get Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my volunteering experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Volunteering: To Give and To Get Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my volunteering experience with you. Just like Ward, who found new purpose through volunteering at a museum, I also believe that giving our time to help others can bring unexpected rewards. Every weekend, I volunteer at a local community library, helping young children with their reading and organizing storytelling sessions. I do this because I want to share the joy of books and give back to my community. From this experience, I have gained a lot. I have improved my communication skills by interacting with kids, and I feel a strong sense of achievement when I see their smiles. Most importantly, volunteering helps me understand that by giving to others, we also receive a better version of ourselves. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Volunteering: To Give and To Get”为题，在主题班会上分享自己的志愿服务经历，回答“做什么志愿工作”“为什么做”以及“从中获得什么”三个问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 志愿服务：volunteer → serve as a volunteer 改善：improve → enhance / strengthen 互动：interacting → engaging / connecting 成就感：a sense of achievement → a sense of satisfaction / fulfillment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From this experience, I have gained a lot. 拓展句：From this meaningful experience, I have gained a great deal, which has enriched my life in many ways. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just like Ward, who found new purpose through volunteering at a museum, I also believe that giving our time to help others can bring unexpected rewards. (运用了who引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Every weekend, I volunteer at a local community library, helping young children with their reading and organizing storytelling sessions.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型3】Most importantly, volunteering helps me understand that by giving to others, we also receive a better version of ourselves.(运用了动名词作主语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $