湖南长沙市长郡中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2026级高一综合能力检测试卷

英 语

时量：90分钟 满分：100分

得分________

第一部分 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据提示，填写出括号内单词的正确形式。

1. By the time the astronaut returned to Earth, scientists _____________ (collect) plenty of space information.

2. Every chance ought to be made full use of _____________ (spread) excellent traditional Chinese culture to the world.

3. Not only the coach but also the players _____________ (encourage) to keep calm when they face strong teams in the World Cup.

4. AI is widely used to produce works of art, but we should avoid _____________ (lose) our own creativity.

5. As long as we do our subjects well, we will easily be motivated to work harder and then be _____________ (knowledge) gradually.

6. It is important to put oneself in _____________ (other) shoes because it helps people understand each other and develop good relationships.

7. The pie chart shows that the percentage (百分率) of the teenagers who _____________ (spend) their pocket money on books is 53%.

8. As treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese festivals are worth _____________ (pass) down from generation to generation.

9. From this experience, I understood that if I strengthened my faith, I could push down the high wall that _____________ (difficult) build for me.

10. Changsha is a very livable city, because nearly three _____________ (five) of the city is covered with trees and grass.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

As parents, the well-being of your children is very important. It is important to keep them happy and healthy. It

is also important to make sure they are active. It is especially important for children under the age of five. As parents, it can be hard to find time for all these. At the Shining Light Day Center, we understand that. We have created a lot of activities to help your children.

Our activities cover many different areas. We want to help children learn to work with others. We want to help children learn to read and speak. We also want to help children to be healthy. Our activities include classes and games. These keep the children interested. At the same time, they are learning and growing.

Our programs are for children between the ages of 3 and 5. Children will learn basic math and English skills. Our program helps children start grade school.

Our classes are held at two different times. On weekdays, classes are held from noon to 3 p.m. On weekends, classes are held from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. This gives you a lot of choice as a parent.

All parents should consider the Shining Light Day Center; it will give your children a good beginning in life. Visit our website today to learn more.

Learning Activity	Details
Storytelling	Children listen to stories being told. Then they help write the ending of the story.
Telling Time	Children learn counting skills by using clocks. They count hours and minutes.
Hide and Seek	Children must find toys hidden in our outdoor play areas.
Puppet (木偶) Show	Children use hand puppets to act out stories. They work in pairs.

11. When does the Shining Light Day Center have classes?

A. 9 a. m. to 11 a. m on Saturdays. B. 9 a. m. to 11 a. m on Mondays.

C. 3 a. m. to 5 p. m on Sundays. D. 3 a. m. to 5 p. m on Fridays.

12. Which activity from the table would be most likely to help develop math skills?

A. Storytelling. B. Telling Time. C. Puppet Show. D. Hide and Seek.

13. The text is most likely _____________.

A. a news article B. a teaching plan C. a business report D. an advertisement

B

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

He decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.

The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He had to follow his tracks and return to the snow cave. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to seek help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.

Had it not been for TV, Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm. He had often watched Bear Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Bear heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

14. What caused Nicholas to get lost on the mountain?

A. Having no guides to help him. B. Forgetting the way back.

C. The terrible weather.  D. His poor eyesight.

15. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

A. He built a snow cave.  B. He found a shelter.

C. He kept on skiing.  D. He made a fire.

16. Why was Bear Grylls’ show mentioned?

A. It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program.

B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.

C. Nicholas shared his story on the show.

D. Bear Grylls asked Nicholas to make a TV interview.

17. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?

A. Brave and cool-headed.  B. Responsible and curious.

C. Patient and smart.  D. Confident and outgoing.