湖南长沙市长郡双语实验中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高一年级入学检测英语试卷融合文化传承与科技前沿，通过《山海经》、AI互动、基因研究等主题素材，考查语言理解与表达能力，兼顾思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化典籍（《山海经》）、科技伦理（AI礼貌）、科学探究（基因与环境）、社会热点（在线教育）|设置篇章结构分析题（如A篇第5题），考查逻辑思维；细节题与推理题结合，梯度分明| |语篇补全|5题/10分|巴西传统节日文化|通过上下文衔接考查语篇组织能力，融入跨文化体验情境| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词短语、语境词义辨析|以消防员救狗故事为载体，渗透人文关怀，考查词汇运用与语篇理解| |语法填空|10题/10分|非谓语动词、介词、时态等|结合中国传统玩具（风筝、七巧板），在文化情境中考查语法知识| |读写综合|6题/25分|志愿服务经历描述与写作|阅读材料讲述个人成长，写作任务要求结合自身经历，提升语言表达与思辨能力|

长郡双语高一上入学检测英语试卷 答案 一、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 二、语篇补全 21.C 22.D 23.E 24.B 25.A 三、完形填空 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 四、语法填空 36.creativity 37. that 38.centuries 39.valuable 40.on 41.has been 42.to form 43.thinking 44.is launched 45.a 五、读写综合 第一节 回答问题 46.She went hiking and took photos of insects. 47.They were alive. 48.Because she saw Ward's love for insects. 49.Every Wednesday. 50.Ologies. 第二节 书面表达 范文 Volunteering: To Give and To Get Good morning, everyone! I'm glad to share my volunteering experience with you. I often work as a volunteer in the community library on weekends. My main job is to organize books and help readers find what they need. I do this volunteering work because I want to do something meaningful for others. Besides, I enjoy staying among books. From volunteering, I gain a lot. Not only do I learn to communicate better with different people, but I also develop a strong sense of responsibility. Just like Ward, I realize volunteering is a two‑way street. We give help to others, and at the same time we improve ourselves. Thank you! 作文扣分规则（总分 15 分） 内容（6 分） 包含 3 个要点（做什么志愿、为什么做、收获什么），要点齐全：5‑6 分 缺少 1 个要点：扣 2 分；缺少 2 个及以上要点：4 分及以下 完全脱离主题：0‑2 分 语言（7 分） 语法、拼写错误极少，句式有变化，用词恰当：6‑7 分 少量错误，不影响理解：4‑5 分 较多语法拼写错误，部分句子看不懂：2‑3 分 错误极多，难以读懂：0‑1 分 连贯与词数（2 分） 逻辑通顺，连接词恰当，90‑110 词：2 分 逻辑一般；词数 70‑89 或 111‑130：扣 1 分 逻辑混乱；词数少于 60 或多于 140：扣 2 分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级入学检测 英语试卷 时量: 90分钟 满分: 100分 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, whose tears become pearls (珍珠)after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having an animal-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the terrible fight, the human world fell into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven down to the world and taught humans how to use it to live better. ④Another famous story recorded in the book is Feibao, which in another chapter is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that likes eating iron. It also goes by the nickname “the Iron Eater”. Experts believe this mysterious creature might be the giant panda we all love today. ⑥Although it's still not clear who wrote it and finished the whole book, the Shan Hai Jing is one of the most important ancient books from pre-Qin China and is considered a priceless treasure of Chinese culture. The wonderful stories inside the book have been passed down from one generation to another in China for thousands of years. This great ancient work has inspired many famous people including the Chinese writer Lu Xun and the Harry Potter creator J. K.Rowling. Up to now, there are a large number of books, films, video games, and artworks created based on stories from Shan Hai Jing. ( )1. What has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake? A. Jiaoren B. Xiangliu C. Zhu Rong ( )2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. ( )3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to . A. the book B. the body C. the fire ( )4. Which of the following about Shon Hai Jing is true? A. The “Iron Eater” is orange-and-white. B. It's not certain who wrote the book. C. It was completed after Qin Dynasty. ( )5. Which is the right structure of the passage? ①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2… A. ①②\③④\⑤ B.①\②③\④⑤ C.①②\③\④⑤ B I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you. “Clearly, I am not alone. A recent survey found that about 67% of U. S. AI users are also polite and show thanks toward AI. Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars were spent —— you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they have no feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian(功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn't at once measurable in showing thanks toward AI. Psychologists(心理学家) Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept records. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What's true of thanks is also true of kindness and generosity(慷慨) more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week “produced steady(稳定的) increases in happiness. This idea isn't new. The ancient thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving away things and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars yearly. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and empathy (共情). In our increasingly digital world, keeping these human qualities may be more important than the cost of a little extra electricity. Finally, the one who gets the most out of our politeness isn't the AI at all, but ourselves. ( )6. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a fact. ( )7. What would a utilitarianist do to AI after seeking help from it? A. Never say thanks. B. Show appreciation. C. Ove it money ( )8. What value of thanks does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It improves memory and creativity. C. It deepens social relationships. ( )9. What does Maimonides's words mainly stress? A. We should show goodness on important festivals. B. One large donation can help more poor people. C. Small and everyday good actions matter more. ( )10. What message does the author mainly express in the text? A. Politeness to Al wastes electricity bills. B. Politeness benefits humans rather than Al. C. AI learns empathy from human behavior. C If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, it is highly likely that one or both of the child's parents share those same features. This is because physical appearance is passed down through genes—— the biological instructions stored in our cells. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? Scientists want to know how much a person is determined by genes and how much by the way they are raised. Scientists study this question by observing identical twins (同卵双胞胎). Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. By studying twins who were separated at birth and raised in different families, scientists can better understand whether they turn out the same although they have different life experiences. If genes were the only factor, these twins should be identical in every way, even if they grew up thousands of miles apart. For some things, the answer is yes. The twins turn out to have the same look or disease. Research shows that identical twins often reach similar heights regardless of their diets or lifestyles. Similarly, if one twin is more likely to get a certain disease because of their genes, the other often faces a similar risk, even if one exercises regularly and the other does not. In these cases, how a child is raised seems to have a limited influence on their physical development. However, as for personality, the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins have completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins are almost exactly the same. They even have the same jobs, even though they have never met. In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. ( )11. What may determine the colors of a child's hair and eyes? A. The parents' education. B. The child's genes. C. The parents' health. ( )12. According to Paragraph 2, how do scientists study the question? A. By observing identical twins. B. By interviewing twins' parents. C. By doing experiments in the lab. ( )13. According to the study. what can we know about the separated idenfical twins when they grow up? A. They never do the same jobs. B. They always have different looks. C. They probably are of similar heights. ( )14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The process of the study B. The result of the study. C. The method of the study ( )15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. Business report. B. A popular novel. C. A science magazine. D When we started our online acting course, we got a number of emails and comments saying“You can’ t possibly teach acting online” Though we were proud of what we'd created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online. Lake and I, the two teachers of the course, had studied at a top drama school. We had worked on our acting skills day in and day out, and so we knew the value of hands-on training. Maybe learning acting using a smartphone or computer could be difficult or impossible? However, we persevered. We started our first course on December 1st, 2021 and students loved it. We have since worked with over 100 students, and found that learning online is not only a workable method, for some actors it's preferable. We mainly attracted students who had been too shy before to attend an acting class. We found that in the comfort of their own home, many actors felt safe enough to dive headfirst (一头扎进) into their acting. They not only overcame their fears, but they improved. We helped actors in the farthest corners of the earth, who, as long as they had an Internet connection, could get started on their acting. So after running a number of online acting courses now, I can safely say that it's without doubt a reasonable way to learn acting. Of course it can't be done in isolation(孤立). You have to take your knowledge and put it into practice: making your own work, performing and working on your skills daily. It also can't be a one-off. Even actors who have been in the industry for 20plus years have to keep training. I recommend exploring all kinds of different training programs and learning from every experience you have as an actor. ( )16. What was the author's attitude towards learning acting online at first? A. Uninterested. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. ( )17. What docs the underlined word “persevered” mean in paragraph 2? A. Didn't stop. B. Didn't refuse. C. Didn't worry. ( )18. Who are mainly interested in the author's acting courses? A. Students from top drama schools. B. Students who know nothing about acting. C. Students afraid of acting in front of others. ( )19. What is important to actors according to the author? A. Acting practice. B. Social experience C. Educational background. ( )20. What question does the passage mainly answer? A. Can you learn acting online? B. What are different ways to learn acting? C. What can online acting courses offer? 二、语篇补全(共5 小题：每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Brazil, a nation famous for its colorful party culture, all kinds of celebrations are held in its northern parts during the cool season to mark the yearly com harvest. The whole month of June sees community gatherings, street carnivals(狂欢) and school activities all in celebration of this fruitful season. 21 . Since early June, I have overheard many locals talking about their preparations for these got-togethers, where eating and dancing have always been the central activities. As a foreigner, I' ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil, though it seldom draws attention from the outside world. 22 . Noticing festive decorations(装饰) going up in the nearby park, it suddenly hit me that I could take this wonderful chance to get a firsthand experience of the special local culture. Encouraged by my students' lively descriptions about the festival, I went to the weekend party together with two equally curious workmates. Upon arrival, I noticed the party was decorated with cute, colorful flags and lanterns. It was much more crowded than I had expected.23 The men wore jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows. 24 Most of the local dishes are made from corn and peanuts, two common ingredients in Brazilian daily diet. I even tasted canjica,a popular sweet corn pudding loved by the locals. Every second spent at this energetic Festa Junina celebration was so unforgettable. Local musicians played forro,a special folk music, and people on the dance floor invited each other to dance freely. I joined them happily, yet the heavy meal I had eaten earlier made it difficult for me to follow the fast dance steps. 25 A. However, I enjoyed every moment of it. B. Plenty of stands served typical food of Brazil countryside. C. This time-honored tradition is known as Festa Junina. D. I wondered how I might take part in such great local events. E. People from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together. 三.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From putting out fires to protecting neighborhoods, fire fighters carry out many roles to make our world a better place. Changsha Fire and Rescue(枚援) always tries to 26 the safety of people, but we aren't the only ones who need protection. When a dog named Wangzai accidentally broke loose(挣股) and ended up in a 27 situation in the Changsha City subway, the fire fighters came to the resene(营救). The accident started when the dog owner left the door open and Wangzai 28 . The dog went straight to the 14th subway station, but it quickly found itself trapped under a train. Wangzai was 29 by the train before hiding under it. Luckily, the dog was not seriously injured and worried people tried to help the dog by calling 119. The fire fighters quickly responded(回应) to the 30 , sending a team to rescue the lost dog. With a flashlight in his hand, one fire fighter climbed under the subway in 31 of the dog. After discovering Wangzai, the fire fighter 32 and sweetly talked to the dog, so be would come closer. The officer finally reached out and 33 Wangzai from under the train. Wangzai was carried back to safety before being brought back to his 34 , who expressed his thanks. This heartwarming rescue is a reminder that fire fighters do more than putting our fires. They respond with kindness and courage to all calls for 35 . ( )26. A. judge B. ensure C. record ( )27. A.comfortable B. familiar C. dangerous ( )28. A. broke in B. ran away C. gave up ( )29. A. hit B. carried C. hidden ( )30. A. call B. adventure C. treatment ( )31. A. fear B. honor C. search ( )32. A. proudly B. calmly C. anxiously ( )33. A. pulled B. injured C. threw ( )34. A. driver B. owner C. officer ( )35. A. help B.communication C. equipment 四.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child's development. It helps children develop important skills such as 36. (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 37. are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 38. (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 39. (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 40. wind speed and direction. Plying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity(协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle(拼图) that 41. (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 42. (form)different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical 43. (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception(视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It's made of bamboo and features a rotor blade(旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 44. (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 45. tiny helicopter(直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children's hand-eye coordination. 五.读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2013, Alfie Ward's life was falling apart. A lot of bad things happened: she broke up with her boyfriend, her father was seriously ill, and she didn't like her job anymore. At that time, Ward lived in Los Angeles. To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media(媒体). These photos caught the eye of Lila Higgins, an insect expert at the local natural history museum. Higgins invited Ward to visit the museum's insectary, a place where they keep live insects. “Most people don't think this is a fun invitation, but for me, it was great. I loved insects when I was a kid. I really wanted to see some insects,” Ward said. When Ward got to the museum, Higgins greeted her at the back door. She gave Ward a lab coat and showed her around the exhibits. For the first time in a long time, Ward felt happy. Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. At first, Ward wasn't sure, but she decided to try. Every Wednesday, she went to the museum. With each volunteer job, she felt better. “It gave me a goal. It helped me get back to my love of science and nature,” Ward said. Soon, Ward stepped down from her old job and started working in science media. Now she has her own podcast (播客) called Ologies. Higgins was her first guest. “She changed my life. Because of her, I found my old love and did what I really want to do,” Ward said. 46. How did Alfie Ward take her attention away from her troubles? 47. Were the insects in the museum's insectary dead or alive? 48. Why did Higgins ask Ward to volunteer at the museum? 49. How often did Ward volunteer at the museum? 50. What is the name of Ward's podcast? 第二节(共1小题：满分15分) 51.根据要求完成短文写作。 Ward在博物馆的志愿服务既帮助了他人，也成全了自己。请结合上文内容并联系你自己的经历，写一篇英语发言稿，在高一新班级“Volunteering: To Give and To Get”主题班会上分享你的看法。 内容包括： (1) What do you volunteer to do? (2) Why do you do it? (3) What can you get from volunteering? 要求： (1)短文须包含以上三个问题答案，并适当发挥： (2) 100词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)： (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Volunteering: To Give and To Get Good morning, everyone! I'm glad to share my volunteering experience with you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $