2027届高考英语一轮复习社会进步与人类文明主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖社会进步与人类文明主题核心考点，按科技与发展、社会与文明等维度构建词汇（含派生）、短语、句式及写作语料体系，通过专项训练中的问题设计引导学生自主梳理知识联系，形成结构化认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与语料应用结合，如核心词填空、熟词生义辨析等自测工具帮助学生定位薄弱点，应用文与读后续写语料任务提升语言能力，培养思维品质。教师可依据训练反馈实施分层指导，助力学生自主提升，实现因材施教。

2027 年高考英语一轮之社会进步与人类文明主题复习 I.主题核心词汇 1.科技与发展 revolution n.革命；（科技）重大变革 artificial adj.人造的；人工的 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 digital adj.数字的 digital technology 数字技术 electronic adj.电子的 electronic device 电子设备 network n.网络；网状系统 social network 社交网络 update vt./n.更新；最新资讯 breakthrough n.突破 make a breakthrough 取得突破 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 facilitate vt.促进；使便利 2.社会与文明 civilization n.文明；开化 era n.时代；年代 decade n.十年；十年周期 reform n.& v.改革 progress n.& v.进步；取得进展 tendency n.倾向；趋势 trend n.发展趋势 vi.趋向 3.人文与素养 humble adj.谦逊的；地位卑微的 mature adj.成熟的；理智的 sympathy n.同情 sympathetic adj.富有同情心的 mercy n.仁慈；怜悯 show mercy to 对…… 施以怜悯 soul n.灵魂；精神 imagination n.想象；想象力 emotionally adv.在情感层面；情感上地 4.分析与认知 analytical adj.善于分析的；分析性的 category n.种类；类别 element n.要素；组成部分 integral adj.不可或缺的；完整的 emphasize vt.强调；着重 emphasis n.强调；重点 II.高频派生词汇 maintain vt.维持；保持→maintenance n.维护保养；维持状态 civilize vt.教化；使文明→civilization n.文明；教化；开化→civilized adj.有礼貌的；文明开化的 occur vi.(occurred；occurred) 发生；出现；存在→occurrence n.发生；事件 reality n.现实；事实；真实情况→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地 construction n.建造；建筑工程；建设→reconstruction n.重建；修缮→construct vt.建造；创立→constructive adj.具有建设性的 access n.通道；获取使用权 vt.访问；使用；进入→accessible adj.可使用的；可进入的 mercy n.怜悯；仁慈；宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈宽厚的；有怜悯心的→merciless adj.冷酷无情的；残忍的 emphasize vt.着重；强调→emphasis n.重点；强调 拓展：同义动词 stress vt.强调 educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者→educated adj.受过教育的 advance n.进展；进步 v.前进；发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 operator n.接线员；电脑操作员→operate v.操作；实施手术→operation n.手术；操作流程 occupy vt.占领；使忙于某事→occupation n.职业；占用；占领→occupied adj.被占用的；忙于……的 拓展：be occupied with忙于 estimate vt.& n.估算；估计→underestimate vt.低估；对……估计不足→overestimate vt.高估 sympathy n.同情心；同情→sympathetic adj.富有同情心的；同情的 III.核心短语 a bunch of 一束；一群 as a result 结果 拓展：as a result of 由于 in a way 在某种程度上 make a breakthrough 取得重大突破 keep pace with 跟上……的步伐 IV.经典写作句式 1.by +过去时间点 用法：主句使用过去完成时（had done） By 2025, human societies had achieved huge advances in digital technologies. 到2025 年，人类社会已经在数字技术领域取得巨大进步。 2.There is an urgent need to do sth 迫切需要做某事 用法：动词不定式作后置定语，表示同位关系。 There is an urgent need for us to keep pace with rapid social changes. 我们迫切需要跟上飞速的社会变革。 3.It is high time that… 用法：that从句用虚拟语气：从句用一般过去式 /should do，should 不可省略。 It is high time that we adapted /should adapt ourselves to changes brought by modern civilization. 我们早该适应现代文明带来的种种变化。 V.重点单词精讲与辨析 1.convince vt.说服；使确信 词块： convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 be convinced of /be convinced that… 确信…… 2.advance n.进步 v.前进；推动 词块： in advance 预先，提前 in advance of 早于；在…… 之前 make advances in 在…… 方面取得进步 3.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯 词块： show mercy to /have mercy on 怜悯…… without mercy 毫不留情地 at the mercy of 受…… 摆布 4.arise vi.(arose, arisen) 出现；产生 词块：arise from 由…… 引起 易混辨析 arise：（问题、矛盾）出现、产生（不及物） rise：升起；上涨（不及物） raise：举起；筹集；养育（及物） arouse：激起；唤起（及物） 5.access n.使用权；通道 vt.获取；访问 词块： have access to 拥有使用 / 接触…… 的机会 be accessible to 可为…… 所用；容易接近 6.deal with 多义梳理 ①处理，应对 ②谈及，论述 ③经营，做买卖 7.solid adj.熟词生义 ①确凿的；可靠的 ②坚固的；结实的 VI.书面表达语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 keep pace with social progress 跟上社会进步 digital technology 数字技术 arouse public interest 唤起大众兴趣 with the development of high‑tech 随着高科技的发展 bring about great changes to… 给…… 带来巨大改变 2.好句背诵 (1)It is high time that we adapted ourselves to the fast changes shaped by modern civilization. 我们应当尽快适应现代文明所带来的快速变化。 (2)Only through constant exploration can human society make further progress. 只有坚持探索，人类社会才能获得更进一步的发展。 二、读后续写 1.词块 pop up 突然出现 watch over 照看；守护 pave the way for 为…… 铺平道路 2.好句背诵 Touched by the power of modern science, we realized how human civilization kept moving forward. 被现代科学的力量打动，我们体会到人类文明持续向前发展的历程。 New challenges arising from social progress deserve our careful thought. 社会进步催生的各类新挑战值得我们认真思考。 VII.专项训练 一、核心词训练 1.convince (1)I am ________(convince) that technology can improve people’s daily life. (2)He tried to convince me ________ take part in the science project. 2.advance (1)We’d better book tickets ________ advance before visiting the digital exhibition hall. (2)Researchers have made amazing advances ________ artificial intelligence. 3.mercy (1)Never be ________(mercy) to people who damage public facilities. (2)In ancient times, people were ________ the mercy of terrible natural conditions. 4.arise (1)Conflicts often arise ________ poor communication among groups. (2)Lots of new opportunities ________(arise) with the development of high‑tech. 5.access (1)Nowadays most teenagers have access ________ rich online learning materials. (2)The old museum is not ________(access) to visitors with disabilities. 二、熟词生义练习（写出句中汉语释义） 1.deal with (1)The researcher is good at dealing with complicated social conflicts.________ (2)This book mainly deals with challenges brought by technological progress.________ (3)The local store does not deal with imported electronic goods.________ 2.solid (1)There is solid evidence to back up this scientific assumption.________ (2)The ancient tower stands on solid rock at the top of the hill.________ 三、核心知识强化练习 (1)A creative idea occurred ________ him while he carried out lab research. (2)We should be ________(mercy) toward people stuck in difficult situations. (3)The digital industry is developing ________ rapidly that it reshapes people’s daily lifestyles. (4)He made a careless mistake.As ________ result, he lost the competition chance. (5)Conflicts arising ________ technological development deserve public attention. (6)Teenagers need to absorb ________ (advance) knowledge to keep up with the times. (7)We need practical solutions to deal ________ side effects brought by high-tech. (8) _______technology develops, more traditional posts may be replaced. (9)Competitors have to compete ________ one another for honour in major events. (10)Schools lay great ________(emphasize) on the value of online self‑study. 参考答案 一、核心词训练 1.(1)convinced (2)to 2.(1)in (2)in 3.(1)merciful (2)at 4.(1)from (2)arise 5.(1)to (2)accessible 二、熟词生义 1.deal with (1) 处理；应对 (2) 谈及；论述 (3) 经营；售卖 2.solid (1) 确凿的；可靠的 (2) 坚固的；结实的 三、核心知识强化练习 (1) to (2) merciful (3) so (4) a (5) from (6) advanced (7) with (8) As (9) against/with (10) emphasis 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $