2027年高考英语一轮复习之良好的人际关系与社会交往专题一 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖“良好的人际关系与社会交往”专题核心考点，按“词汇（阅读认知、核心必会、词形拓展）-短语-句式”层级架构，通过核心词汇串讲中的基础填空、句式改写等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理词形变化、搭配及句式应用规律，构建完整知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与语料迁移设计，如单句语法填空诊断词汇运用漏洞，情感描写语料填空训练语言表达逻辑，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个核心词汇模块配备翻译与改写练习，助力学生自主提升，教师可通过练习反馈精准指导，实现个性化复习。

2027年高考英语一轮复习之良好的人际关系与社会交往专题一 一、识记词汇 （一）阅读认知词 friction n. 争执；摩擦 integrate vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入 pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 mate n. 朋友，伙伴 straightforward adj. 坦诚的；简单的 （二）核心必会词 maintain v. 保持，维持 partner n. 伙伴，搭档 personality n. 个性，性格 manner n. 方式，方法 delay vi.& vt. 推迟，延期 n. 延迟；延期 plain adj. 简单的，朴素的；清楚的 n. 平原 handle vt. 处理（难题）；应付（局面） n. 把手 bend (bent; bent) vi.& vt. 弯腰；俯身 somewhat adv. 有点，有几分，稍微 chase vi.& vt. 追赶；努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶 upset vt. (upset; upset) 使心烦；扰乱；打翻 adj. 心烦的；失望的 n. 混乱；失望；烦闷 gesture n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vt.& vi. 做手势，用手势示意 （三）词形拓展变形 unfold v.（使）展开，打开→fold v. 折叠；可折叠 reject vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥→rejection n. 拒绝 reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的→reserve v. 预订（座位等）；保留 n. 储备；（动植物）保护区→reservation n. 预订，预约 negotiate vt.& vi. 谈判；商定，达成（协议）→negotiation n. 谈判；协商 clarify vt. 使清晰易懂，阐明→clarification n. 澄清，说明；净化 knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的→knowledge n. 知识，学问 social adj. 社会的，社交的→socialize vi. 交际；参与社交 vt. 使社会化→sociable adj. 好交际的；友善的 deliver v. 递送，传送；分娩→delivery n. 交付；分娩；递送 preference n. 偏爱，偏好→prefer (preferred; preferred) vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 stimulation n. 刺激→stimulate vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励 demanding adj. 要求严格的；费力的→demand n. 要求；需求 v. 强烈要求 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n. 无礼；粗蛮 invitation n. 邀请→invite vt. 邀请，招待；招致→inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的 dominate vi.& vt. 主宰，支配，控制→domination n. 控制；支配 humour n. 幽默感→humorous adj. 诙谐的，幽默的→humorously adv. 幽默地；滑稽地 occasionally adv. 偶尔；偶然→occasion n. 时机，机会；场合→occasional adj. 偶然的 practical adj. 实际的；切实可行的→practically adv. 实际地；事实上→practice n. 实践；练习；惯例 v. 练习；实习 distracted adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract vt. 转移；分心→distraction n. 分散注意力的事；消遣；心烦意乱 grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的→gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地→gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 depressed adj. 沮丧的，抑郁的→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的→depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧→depression n. 沮丧 approval n. 赞许；同意→approve vt.& vi. 赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）→approving adj. 赞许的；赞成的→disapprove vt.& vi. 不赞成 engagement n. 参与→engage vt. 吸引（注意力、兴趣） vi. 参加；参与→engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的→appointment n. 约定；约会→appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定 bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤怒地→bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦的→bitterness n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的，感到惭愧的→shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的→shameless adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 adopt vi.& vt. 收养，领养；采取（某种方法、政策、态度）→adoption n. 采用；收养；选定→adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 precisely adv. 准确地，恰好地；正是，确实→precise adj. 精确的；明确的；认真的 unmotivated adj. 不积极的，不主动的→motivated adj. 积极的，主动的→motivation n. 动力，积极性→motivate v. 激励，激发…… 的积极性 extreme adj. 极其的；非常的 n. 极端；极限→extremely adv. 极其；极度 二、高频核心短语 hang out 闲逛，相处 see sb off 给某人送行 show respect for 尊重 on behalf of sb 代表某人 call up/ring up 给…… 打电话 associate with sb 与某人来往 be concerned about 关心，挂念 communicate with 与…… 交流 keep company with 和…… 结交 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 conflict with 与…… 冲突或抵触 get along/on well with 与…… 关系融洽 open up (to sb) 对某人敞开心扉；畅所欲言 share feelings and ideas with 与…… 分享感受和观点 put oneself in sb’s shoes 换位思考，设身处地 lose track of 失去联系，不了解近况 thanks to 多亏了 三、重点经典句式 1.since引导时间状语从句 I have been exposed to foreign teachers since I was five years old, so I can communicate freely with others in English. 从五岁起我就接触外教，因此能够流利地用英语与人交流。 2.not...but... 不是…… 而是…… It’s a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role models—people who don’t make fun of them, but accept them and are confident themselves. 青少年身边应当多一些积极正向的榜样，这些人不会嘲笑他们，而是接纳他们，同时自身充满自信。 3.can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they don’t really need. 购物时，人们时常会禁不住被劝说，买下并不需要的商品。 4.do强调谓语动词表语气 We have kept in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago and I do believe that we will never lose touch with each other. 十年前相识至今，我们一直保持联络，我坚信我们永远不会断了联系。 四、核心词汇串讲 1.upset 词性：形容词 / 动词 搭配： be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 做某事感到难过 What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事使某人心烦 基础填空 (1) I am quite upset ________(hear) that his father hasn’t recovered from the operation. (2) The author was upset ________ the conference because no one kept in mind his tips about online safety. 句式改写 (3) 她申请公司职位遭到拒绝，内心十分沮丧。 ①Her application for a position in the company was turned down, .（非限制性定语从句，upset 作形容词） ② her application for a position in the company was turned down.（what 引导主语从句，upset 作动词） ③________ her application for a position in the company was turned down.（it 作形式主语，upset 作动词） 2.deliver 词性：动词；名词形式 delivery 搭配： deliver...to... 把…… 送到（deliver 不接双宾语） be delivered of = give birth to 分娩 基础填空 (1) As long as you’ve paid in advance, you won’t be charged for ________(deliver). 翻译完成句子 (2) 我们对西方艺术充满好奇，想邀请你开展一场西方艺术史主题讲座。 We are curious about Western art, so we’d like you to ________. (3) 青少年爬上数十层楼梯，为被困高层建筑的老人送去水和食物。 Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs ________ trapped in high-rise buildings. 3.grateful 词性：形容词；名词 gratitude 搭配： be grateful that... 感激…… be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 be grateful to do sth 有幸 / 感激做某事 I would be grateful if you could... 若你能……，我将不胜感激 基础填空 (1) I am writing to express my ________(grateful) for what you have done for me. (2) From the learning experience, I am grateful ________ my grandmother, who made me fully understand that determination, bravery and hard work can carry me through tough times. 翻译完成句子 (3) 我符合志愿者招募条件，若能获得机会，我将万分感激。 I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. ________ 4.approval 词性：名词；动词 approve；形容词 approving 搭配： give one’s approval to 批准，赞同 approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth 赞同（某人）做某事 基础填空 (1) After hearing the proposal, all people present rose from their chairs and applauded, nodding in ________(approve). (2) The professor made no comment on the speech but gave an ________(approve) nod. 翻译完成句子 (3) 若你能批准我们的筹款方案，我将十分感激。 I would appreciate it ________. (4) 父亲同意我们拍摄短片，记录夏令营的美好时光。 My father ________ to record our experiences at the summer camp where we had a great time. 5.engage 词性：动词；形容词 engaged；名词 engagement 搭配： engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事 engage (sb) in (使) 参与、从事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in 忙于，从事于 基础填空 (1) Much to our surprise, Mary will be engaged ________ Tom, and their ________(engage) attracts many people’s attention. (2) No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children ________(do) any work. 翻译改写句子 (3) 尽管学业繁忙，你仍要抽出时间参与户外运动。 ①Although you ________, you should set aside some time to . ②（过去分词作状语改写） 6.ashamed 词性：形容词；名词 shame；形容词 shameful /shameless 搭配： be/feel ashamed of... 为…… 感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 It’s a shame that... …… 十分可惜 What a shame/pity! 太遗憾了！ 基础填空 (1) It is ________ shame that my plan to negotiate with the manager about the project hasn’t been approved. 翻译完成句子 (2) 听完他们的话，我羞愧万分，心如刀割，泪水模糊了视线。 ①Hearing what they said, I ________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears clouding my eyes.（so...that... 原句） ②Hearing what they said, ________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears clouding my eyes.（so...that... 倒装） 7.hang相关短语 hang out with 与…… 闲逛相处 hang on to 坚持；紧握 hang around 徘徊，游荡 hang up 挂断电话；搁置 get the hang of 掌握窍门 选词填空 ①It is often the case that anything is possible for those who ________ hope. ②His parents told me that he used to skip lessons and ________ the harbour with his mates. ③However, when she ________, she regretted the way she had handled the call. ④Teaming up with his partners on the difficult problem, he soon ________ it and worked out the problem. 翻译完成句子 (2) 楼顶设有休闲区域，夏季可以和其他游客在此结伴游玩。 There’s also an area on the rooftop for ________ during the summer. 8.since引导时间状语从句 用法要点： since 从句用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时； It is/has been + 时间段 + since... 自从…… 已过去多久。 基础填空 (1) As far as I know, it ________(be) three years since we were reunited with each other last time. 翻译完成句子 (2) 大学毕业后，我一直梦想环游世界。 ________, I have been dreaming of traveling all over the world. (3) 来到这所新学校已有一个月，我想和你聊聊这段时间遇到的烦恼。 ________ and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. 五、单句语法填空 1.Recently, she’s been very depressed and upset ________ this whole situation. 2.Now that you have approved ________ my idea, I will introduce it to you in greater detail. 3.More than ten bridges have been built over the river in this city ________ it set up a new economic zone. 4.If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for ________(adopt). 5.We should appreciate the people who help us ________(grateful) in our life. 6.It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as ________(deliver) can often take months rather than weeks. 7.Not only I but also he has a ________(prefer) for the bar located in the south of the city. 8.There’s no doubt that your suggestion would get ________(reject) because it was quite impractical. 9.It is good manners ________(shake) hands with those who you meet for the first time. 10.Like running, race walking is physically ________(demand), she says. 11.When meeting with clients, you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the ________(appoint) time. 12.________(dominate) by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded. 六、情感描写语料积累（喜悦、兴奋） 1.核心词汇 overjoyed adj. 狂喜的 delight v. 使欣喜 n. 喜悦 → delighted adj. 开心的 pleasure n. 愉悦 → pleased adj. 满意的 → pleasant adj. 令人舒心的 常用词块 to one’s delight/joy 令某人欣喜的是 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 jump/dance for joy 高兴得手舞足蹈 delighted beyond description 欣喜难以言表 grin from ear to ear 开怀大笑 2.高分句型 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy. 一想起和祖父相伴的时光，我心中满是欢喜。（无灵主语） The children were wild with joy at the sight of the lively performance. 孩子们看到精彩的表演，欣喜若狂。 Then came a warm voice from afar, bathing us in endless delight. 远方传来温柔的声音，我们满心欢喜。（倒装 + 分词状语） A bright smile spread across her face. 她脸上绽开明媚的笑容。（无灵主语） So overjoyed were we that we danced together, with big smiles on our faces. 我们欣喜万分，一同起舞，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。（倒装 + with 复合结构） 3.语料填空运用 ①________. To start with, we had a picnic in the park, pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear. Afterward, we played a fun and competitive game of football, ②________. I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart’s content. With the sun beginning to set, we decided to hold a barbecue party. ③________, we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs. Then, we rose to our feet, advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music. We were pleased beyond description. ④________. 中文参考：一想到上周末和好友相聚的画面，我心中满是欢喜。首先我们在公园野餐，畅谈趣事、开怀大笑；之后我们进行了一场趣味足球赛，沉浸在无限欢乐之中。看着所有人尽情享受相聚时刻，我欣喜不已。夕阳西下，我们筹备烧烤，满脸笑意地烹制汉堡热狗。随后我们走到草坪，伴着音乐歌舞，满心欢喜，此生难忘。 参考答案 四、核心词汇串讲 1．(1)to hear　(2)about/over/at　(3)①which made her very upset　②What upset her was that　③It upset her that 2．(1)delivery　(2)deliver a speech about the history of it　(3)to deliver water and food to elderly people 3．(1)gratitude　(2)to　(3)I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. 4．(1)approval　(2)approving　(3)if you could approve our proposal to raise money/if you could give your approval to our proposal to raise money　(4)approved of us/our making a video 5．(1)to；engagement　(2)to do　(3)①are engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities ②Although engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in outdoor activities. 6．(1)a　(2)①was so ashamed that　②so ashamed was I that 7．(1)①hang on to　②hang around　③hung up　④got the hang of　(2)hanging out with other travelers 8．(1)is/has been　(2)Since I graduated from university (3)It’s been a month since I came to this new school 五、单句语法填空 1.about/over/at　2.of　3.since　4.adoption 5．gratefully　6.delivery　7.preference　8.rejected 9．to shake　10.demanding　11.appointed 12．Dominated 六、情感描写语料积累之语料运用 ①The thought of last weekend’s activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy　②bathing us in extreme joy　③With a bright smile spreading across our faces　④So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $