Unit 3 Great people 第三课时 课后（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit3第三课时同步练，聚焦一般过去时语法，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇理解的知识巩固，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|动词过去式（规则/不规则）、核心短语互译|直接默写与匹配题型，强化词汇记忆，对应课时重点语法提示| |技能应用层|be动词/实义动词过去式运用、疑问句构成|填空与选择结合时间标志词（last week/yesterday）考查语法规则应用| |综合拓展层|句式转换（一般疑问句/否定句）、语篇理解|结合“伟人”主题设计句子转换与阅读判断，提升语言综合运用能力，渗透文化意识|

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 第三课时 课后同步练 姓名：__________ 日期：__________ 得分：__________ 本课时重点：本课时为Grammar time & Fun time，核心语法为一般过去时的用法，包括：be动词的过去式（was/were）、实义动词的过去式变化（规则/不规则）、一般过去时的特殊疑问句（What/Where/Who/Why引导）和一般疑问句（Did...?）的构成与回答。此外，围绕“伟人”主题进行语言实践。 本课时核心语法提示： -一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday, last week/year, ...ago, long ago, in the past等。 -be动词过去式：was（单数）/ were（复数） -实义动词过去式：规则变化加-ed（work→worked）；不规则变化需单独记忆（grow→grew, teach→taught, give→gave, make→made, go→went, do→did, come→came） -一般过去时特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did（或was/were）+ 主语 +（动词原形）+ 其他？ -一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？答语：Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn’t. 一、写出下列动词的过去式。（12分） 1. work __________ 2. grow __________ 3. come __________ 4. give __________ 5. do __________ 6. go __________ 7. make __________ 8. teach __________ 二、英汉互译。（10分） 1. a great Chinese inventor __________ 2. 没有放弃 __________ 3. 又便宜又好的纸 __________ 4. in the Han Dynasty __________ 5. make things __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1. Yuan Longping __________ (be) a great scientist. 2. Cai Lun __________ (make) paper from cheap materials long ago. 3. My grandma __________ (grow) rice when she was young. 4.The old man __________ (teach) us a lot about great people last week. 5. They __________ (eat) bread for breakfast yesterday. 6. He __________ (not give) up when he met difficulties. 7. We __________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 8. She __________ (write) many books about great people. 9. —__________ you __________ (see) the film yesterday? —Yes, I did. 10. He __________ (go) to school on foot this morning. 四、单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. Cai Lun ______ a great inventor in Chinese history. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. He ______ many new things many years ago. A. invent B. invents C. invented ( ) 3. —______ did you visit last week? —I visited Lu Xun’s house. A. Where B. Who C. What ( ) 4. —______ she a famous artist? —Yes, she ______. A. Was; was B. Is; is C. Were; were ( ) 5. People ______ planes a long time ago. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. weren’t have ( ) 6. —______ did he live? —He lived in Beijing. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 7. She ______ not go to school yesterday. A. is B. was C. did ( ) 8. There ______ many great people in history. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 9. —When ______ you meet him? —I met him last Sunday. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 10. Did you ______ books about great people? A. read B. reads C. reading 五、按要求完成句子。（15分） 1. Cai Lun made paper from cheap materials long ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He lived in the Han Dynasty.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. My hero was my mother.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. She visited the Shanghai Museum last week.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. I went to Beijing for the holiday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（12分） Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk. Cai Lun wanted to make cheap paper. It was hard, but he didn’t give up. He kept trying. At last, he made cheap and good paper. His paper helped a lot of people read and write. ( ) 1. Cai Lun lived in the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 2. People wrote on bamboo or silk in Cai Lun’s time. ( ) 3. Bamboo was light and silk was cheap. ( ) 4. Cai Lun gave up when he met difficulties. ( ) 5. Cai Lun’s paper helped people a lot. 参考答案 一、写出动词过去式 1. worked（规则变化加-ed） 2. grew（不规则变化） 3. came（不规则变化） 4. gave（不规则变化） 5. did（不规则变化） 6. went（不规则变化） 7. made（不规则变化） 8. taught（不规则变化） 二、英汉互译 1. 一位伟大的中国发明家 2. didn’t give up 3. cheap and good paper 4. 在汉朝 5. 制作东西 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was（一般过去时，主语Yuan Longping为单数，be用was） 2. made（long ago提示过去时，make→made） 3. grew（过去时，grow→grew） 4. taught（last week提示过去时，teach→taught） 5. ate（yesterday提示过去时，eat→ate） 6. didn’t give（过去时否定，didn’t + 动词原形） 7. visited（last Sunday提示过去时） 8. wrote（一般过去时，write→wrote） 9. Did; see（过去时一般疑问句，Did + 主语 + 动词原形） 10. went（this morning提示过去时，go→went） 四、单项选择 1. B（描述历史人物，用一般过去时，单数用was） 2. C（many years ago提示过去时，invent→invented） 3. A（根据答语Lu Xun’s house可知问地点） 4. A（一般过去时一般疑问句，Was...?回答Yes, she was.） 5. A（a long time ago提示过去时，否定用didn’t + 动词原形） 6. B（问地点用Where） 7. C（didn’t + 动词原形构成过去时否定） 8. B（there be句型，many people复数，过去时用were） 9. C（last Sunday提示过去时，助动词用did） 10. A（Did后接动词原形） 五、按要求完成句子 1. Did Cai Lun make paper from cheap materials long ago? 2. Which dynasty did he live in? 3. Who was your hero? 4. She didn’t visit the Shanghai Museum last week. 5. Where did you go for the holiday? 六、阅读理解 1. F（文中说lived in the Han Dynasty，不是Tang Dynasty） 2. T（People wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk.） 3. F（Bamboo was heavy and silk was expensive） 4. F（he didn’t give up，没有放弃） 5. T（His paper helped lots of people read and write.） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $