Unit 5 Music speaks（01词汇语法）（单元巩固提升）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统覆盖九年级Unit 5 "Music speaks"的词汇、短语、句型及语法内容，构建从核心词句记忆到语法规则应用再到拓展能力演练的递进式学习支架，包含核心词句、语法梳理、拓展深化三大模块。 清单采用"分类记忆+情境应用"的方式组织知识体系，如核心词汇分背诵与默写清单强化基础，配固定搭配和例句提升语言能力，语法部分通过对比表格清晰区分because/for/since/as的用法培养思维品质。特别设计分层练习，如单项选择聚焦基础，完成句子侧重综合应用，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此精准设计教学活动，提升课堂实效。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 5 Music speaks词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 Part 01 核心词句 背|诵|清|单 Unit 5 单元核心词汇背诵清单 英文 中文 英文 中文 keyboard n.键盘 press n.新闻界;平面媒体 bow n.琴弓;弓 brain n.脑;智力 string n.弦;细绳 ticket n.票,入场券 guitar n. 吉他 rather adv.相当,在某种程度上 pear-shaped adj.梨形的 concert n.音乐会 strength n.强度,力度;力量 country n.乡村 musical adj.音乐的 jazz n. 爵士乐 instrument n.乐器;仪器 rock n.摇滚乐 boundary n.边界 cowboy n.牛仔 composer n.作曲家 drum n.鼓 unique adj.独一无二的 African adj.非洲(人)的 earn vt.赢得,博得; vt.& vi.赚得,挣钱 American n.美国人,美洲人 familiar adj. 熟悉的 make up 创作,编写;编造 familiar with sth 通晓,熟悉 attend vt. & vi.出席,参加;定期去(某处) worldwide adv.在世界各地; adj.影响全世界的 quick adj.迅速的 simply adv.仅仅 jasmine n.茉莉 flow n.流,流动 flute n.长笛 eastern adj.东方国家的;东方的 range n.一系列;类;范围 bell n.钟(声);电铃(声) gentle adj. 柔和的;温柔的 talented adj.有天赋的 download vt.下载 mixture n.混合 calming adj.令人平静的 默|写|清|单 Unit 5 单元核心词汇默写清单 中文 英文 中文 英文 n.键盘 n.新闻界;平面媒体 n.琴弓;弓 n.脑;智力 n.弦;细绳 n.票,入场券 n. 吉他 adv.相当,在某种程度上 adj.梨形的 n.音乐会 n.强度,力度;力量 n.乡村 adj.音乐的 n. 爵士乐 n.乐器;仪器 n.摇滚乐 n.边界 n.牛仔 n.作曲家 n.鼓 adj.独一无二的 adj.非洲(人)的 vt.赢得,博得; vt.& vi.赚得,挣钱 n.美国人,美洲人 adj. 熟悉的 创作,编写;编造 通晓,熟悉 vt. & vi.出席,参加;定期去(某处) adv.在世界各地; adj.影响全世界的 adj.迅速的 adv.仅仅 n.茉莉 n.流,流动 n.长笛 adj.东方国家的;东方的 n.一系列;类;范围 n.钟(声);电铃(声) adj. 柔和的;温柔的 adj.有天赋的 vt.下载 n.混合 adj.令人平静的 核|心|强|化 一、核心词汇 1. instrument 乐器 固定搭配:musical instrument 乐器 例句:I can play three musical instruments.我会演奏三种乐器。 This old instrument sounds warm and soft.这件古老的乐器音色温润柔和。 2. string 弦;琴弦 固定搭配:two strings 两根弦 例句:The erhu only has two strings.二胡只有两根弦。 One string of the pipa broke just now.琵琶的一根弦刚才断了。 3. strength 力量;力度 固定搭配:finger strength 手指力度 例句:Playing the piano needs lots of finger strength.弹钢琴需要很大的手指力度。 His voice is full of strength.他的声音充满力量。 4. control 控制 固定搭配:bow control 运弓控制 例句:Good bow control makes violin music beautiful.良好的运弓控制能让小提琴乐曲动听。 It’s hard to control the speed of water flow.控制水流的速度并不容易。 5. boundary 界限;边界 固定搭配:cross the boundaries 打破界限 例句:His music crosses boundaries of different styles.他的音乐打破了不同曲风的界限。 There are no boundaries between his past and present works.他的新旧作品之间没有界限。 6. confidence 自信 固定搭配:improve confidence 提升自信 例句:Playing music helps teenagers build confidence.演奏音乐能帮助青少年建立自信。 She sings with great confidence on stage.她在舞台上演唱十分自信。 7. memory 记忆力 固定搭配:improve memory 增强记忆力 例句:Learning an instrument improves your memory.学习乐器能提升你的记忆力。 The old song brings back sweet memories.这首老歌勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 8. performance 演出;表演 固定搭配:wonderful performance 精彩演出 例句:We watched a wonderful opera performance yesterday.昨天我们观看了一场精彩的戏曲演出。 All the audience loved the performance.所有观众都喜爱这场表演。 9. style 风格 固定搭配:musical style 音乐风格 例句:He mixes Eastern and Western musical styles.他融合东西方音乐风格。 I prefer traditional Chinese music style.我更喜欢中国传统音乐风格。 10. challenge 对……构成挑战 固定搭配:find sth challenging 觉得某事有难度 例句:I still find playing the piano challenging.我依旧觉得弹钢琴很有挑战性。 The piece of music challenges every player.这首曲子对每位演奏者都是考验。 11. require 需要;要求 固定搭配:require a lot of practice 需要大量练习 例句:Playing the violin requires lots of practice.拉小提琴需要大量练习。 This song requires soft and gentle voices.这首歌需要轻柔舒缓的嗓音。 12. create 创造;创作 固定搭配:create pictures in minds 在脑海中勾勒画面 例句:Natural sounds create different pictures in our minds.自然之声在我们脑海勾勒出不同画面。 He creates new music with daily objects.他用日常物品创作新乐曲。 13. mix 融合;混合 固定搭配:mix A and B 融合A与B 例句:Tan mixes traditional and modern music together.谭盾将传统与现代音乐融合在一起。 The song mixes Chinese and Western instruments.这首歌融合了中西乐器。 14. recommend 推荐 固定搭配:recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事 例句:Scientists recommend teenagers to learn an instrument.科学家建议青少年学习一门乐器。 I recommend this classical piece to you.我向你推荐这首古典乐曲。 15. relax (使)放松 固定搭配:relax oneself 放松自己 例句:Classical music can relax tired people.古典音乐能让疲惫的人放松。 I relax by listening to folk music every night.我每晚听民乐放松自己。 16. challenging 有挑战性的 固定搭配:really challenging 极具难度 例句:It is challenging to play the erhu well.把二胡拉好很有挑战性。 This long piece is challenging for new learners.这首长篇曲子对新手来说难度很大。 17. powerful 有力量的;震撼的 固定搭配:powerful music 震撼的乐曲 例句:Beethoven’s music is powerful and moving.贝多芬的乐曲雄浑震撼、打动人心。 The national anthem sounds powerful.国歌听起来气势磅礴。 18. traditional 传统的 固定搭配:traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐 例句:Pipa is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument.琵琶是一种中国传统乐器。 We enjoyed traditional folk songs at the concert.我们在音乐会上欣赏了传统民歌。 19. amazing 令人惊叹的 固定搭配:an amazing piece 一首绝妙的乐曲 例句:Water 20 Concerto is an amazing musical work.《水乐》是一部绝妙的音乐作品。 The opera show was amazing last night.昨晚的戏曲演出精彩绝伦。 20. calm 平静的;舒缓的 固定搭配:calm music 舒缓的音乐 例句:Calm classical music fills my heart with joy.舒缓的古典乐曲让我满心欢喜。 I listen to calm songs before sleeping.我睡前会听舒缓的歌曲。 二、核心短语 1. take piano lessons 上钢琴课 例句:She took piano lessons at the age of six.她六岁开始上钢琴课。 I want to take violin lessons next term.下学期我想去上小提琴课。 2. finger strength 手指力度 例句:Playing the piano builds up your finger strength.弹钢琴能锻炼手指力度。 Erhu players need enough finger strength.二胡演奏者需要充足的手指力度。 3. bow control 运弓控制 例句:Good bow control makes violin sound smooth.出色的运弓控制让小提琴音色流畅。 He spends hours practising bow control daily.他每天花数小时练习运弓控制。 4. a lot of practice 大量练习 例句:It takes a lot of practice to play notes well.想要精准演奏音符需要大量练习。 Jazz players need a lot of practice every day.爵士乐手每天都需要大量练习。 5. sounds of nature 自然之声 例句:Tan Dun uses sounds of nature in his works.谭盾在作品中运用自然之声。 Rain and wind are beautiful sounds of nature.风雨都是美妙的自然之声。 6. water flow 水流 例句:He makes music by controlling the speed of water flow.他通过控制水流速度创作乐曲。 Slow water flow makes soft light sounds.缓慢的水流发出轻柔细碎的声响。 7. build a bridge 搭建桥梁 例句:His music builds a bridge between east and west.他的音乐搭建起东西方沟通的桥梁。 The song builds a bridge between two music styles.这首歌为两种音乐风格搭建桥梁。 8. award music 颁奖乐曲 例句:He wrote the award music for the 2008 Olympics.他为2008年奥运会创作了颁奖乐曲。 This award music mixes ancient bell sounds.这首颁奖乐曲融合了古钟之声。 9. without boundaries 无界限的 例句:His music is a new type without boundaries.他的音乐是一种无界限的全新曲风。 Art without boundaries touches all people.无界限的艺术能打动所有人。 10. everyday objects 日常物品 例句:He creates music with everyday objects and instruments.他用日常物品与乐器创作音乐。 Bottles and bowls are simple everyday objects.瓶碗都是简单的日常物品。 11. cross the boundaries 打破界限 例句:He often crosses the boundaries of different music styles.他常常打破不同音乐风格的界限。 This song crosses the boundaries of time.这首歌跨越了时间的界限。 12. mix together 融合在一起 例句:Past and present music mix together in his works.过去与现代音乐在他作品中融为一体。 We mix Chinese and Western instruments together.我们将中西乐器融合在一起。 13. musical instrument 乐器 例句:Can you play any musical instrument?你会演奏什么乐器吗? The shop sells all kinds of musical instruments.这家店售卖各式各样的乐器。 14. brain power 脑力 例句:Playing instruments helps improve brain power.演奏乐器有助于提升脑力。 Reading also develops children’s brain power.阅读也能开发孩子的脑力。 15. answer why-questions 回答why引导的问句 例句:We use because to answer why-questions.我们用because回答why引导的问句。 You can’t use for to answer why-questions.不能用for回答why类问句。 16. take the underground 乘坐地铁 例句:We planned to take the underground to the theatre.我们计划乘坐地铁去剧院。 Many students take the underground to school.很多学生坐地铁上学。 17. ahead of 在……前面 例句:When we arrived, Kitty was ahead of us.我们抵达时,基蒂已经走在我们前面。 The opera fans stood ahead of the gate.戏迷们站在大门前方。 18. a neighbouring shop 附近的商店 例句:We bought water in a neighbouring shop.我们在附近的商店买了水。 You can buy snacks in a neighbouring shop.你可以在附近小店买零食。 19. be about to start 即将开始 例句:The man told us to enter as the opera was about to start.工作人员让我们入场,戏曲马上就要开演。 The concert is about to start in ten minutes.音乐会十分钟后即将开始。 20. run towards us 朝我们跑来 例句:We saw Amy running towards us after a while.过了一会儿,我们看见埃米朝我们跑来。 The little boy ran towards his mother happily.小男孩开心地朝妈妈跑去。 21. make up parts of music 即兴创作乐曲片段 例句:Jazz musicians often make up parts of music while playing.爵士乐手演奏时常常即兴创作乐曲片段。 He can make up parts of music without preparation.他无需准备就能即兴创作乐曲片段。 22. feel less stressed 减轻压力 例句:Classical music helps people feel less stressed.古典音乐能帮助人们舒缓压力。 Listening to soft songs makes you feel less stressed.听轻柔的歌曲能让你减轻压力。 23. folk music concert 民乐音乐会 例句:Sandy took me to a folk music concert last week.桑迪上周带我去了一场民乐音乐会。 I look forward to the folk music concert this weekend.我十分期待本周末的民乐音乐会。 24. fall in love with 爱上 例句:I first fell in love with classical music at seven.我七岁时第一次爱上古典音乐。 You will fall in love with this folk song.你会爱上这首民歌。 25. national anthem 国歌 例句:March of the Volunteers is China’s national anthem.《义勇军进行曲》是中国国歌。 We stand up when we listen to the national anthem.听到国歌时我们起立。 三、核心句型 1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的 例句:It’s easy to make the piano sound.让钢琴发出声音很简单。 2. find it + 形容词 + to do sth 发现做某事…… 例句:I still find it challenging to play the piano well.我依旧觉得把钢琴弹好很有难度。 3. learn to do sth at the age of + 数字 在……岁学习做某事 例句:I learnt to play the violin at the age of five.我五岁开始学习拉小提琴。 4. It takes + 时间 + to do sth 花费……时间做某事 例句:It takes a lot of practice to play notes well.精准演奏音符需要大量练习。 5. As sb likes sth, sb use sth a lot in … 因为某人喜爱某物,所以常在……大量运用它 例句:As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.因为谭盾喜爱自然之声,所以他在音乐中大量运用这类声音。 6. by doing sth 通过做某事(表方式) 例句:Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling water flow.谭盾仅通过控制水流就能制造出五十多种声响。 7. build a bridge between A and B 在A与B之间搭建桥梁 例句:He builds a bridge between Eastern and Western music styles.他在东西方音乐风格之间搭建桥梁。 8. mix A, B and C together to make … 将A、B、C融合创造出…… 例句:He mixes traditional and modern music together to make new works.他融合传统与现代音乐,创作出全新作品。 9. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?(发出邀请) 例句:Would you like to go to a classical concert tonight?今晚你愿意去听一场古典音乐会吗? 10. What kind of + 名词 + be it? 这是什么类型的……? 例句:What kind of concert is it?这是什么类型的音乐会? 11. love sth as doing sth is good for … 喜爱某物,因为做某事对……有益 例句:I love classical music as listening to it is good for our brain.我喜爱古典音乐,因为聆听它对我们的大脑有益。 12. When does … start? ……什么时候开始? 例句:When does the jazz concert start?爵士乐音乐会几点开始? 13. Where is … held? ……在哪里举办? 例句:Where is the opera show held?戏曲演出在哪里举办? 14. Since + 从句,shall we do sth? 既然……,我们要不要……? 例句:Since the concert starts at seven, shall we meet at six thirty?既然音乐会七点开始,我们六点半碰面好吗? 15. My favourite music style is … 我最喜欢的音乐风格是…… 例句:My favourite music style is traditional Chinese folk music.我最喜欢的音乐风格是中国传统民乐。 16. I love this style because … 我喜爱这种曲风,因为…… 例句:I love this style because it carries strong local colour.我喜爱这种曲风,因为它带有浓厚的本土特色。 17. This style always makes me feel + 形容词 这种曲风总让我感到…… 例句:Classical music always makes me feel relaxed.古典音乐总让我感到放松。 18. I first fell in love with this style when … 我第一次爱上这种曲风是在…… 例句:I first fell in love with this style when I watched an opera.我第一次爱上这种曲风是在我看戏曲的时候。 19. Common instruments in this style include … 这种曲风常见乐器包括…… 例句:Common instruments in folk music include pipa and erhu.民乐常见乐器包括琵琶和二胡。 20. There is nothing more + 形容词 + than … 没有什么比……更…… 例句:There is nothing more calming than soft classical music.没有什么比舒缓的古典音乐更让人平静。 Part 02 语法梳理 because / for / since / as的用法 1. because (语气最强,核心用法) 【用法规则】 1. 用于回答why提出的问句,解释核心、直接、听者不知道的原因; 2. because从句可置于主句前或主句后; 3. 不可用逗号隔开主从句(从句在后时无逗号,从句在前时加逗号); 4. 单独使用,不能与so连用(不能同时出现because和so)。 例句1(从句在后): Many people know Tan Dun because he creates special natural music.很多人知晓谭盾,因为他创作独特的自然音乐。 例句2(从句在前): Because playing instruments improves memory, scientists advise teens to learn one.因为演奏乐器能提升记忆力,科学家建议青少年学一门乐器。 问答例句: —Why do you like erhu music? —Because it sounds gentle and moving.—你为什么喜欢二胡曲?—因为它音色柔和动人。 2. for (语气最弱,书面补充说明) 【用法规则】 1. 只能放在主句之后,前面必须加逗号; 2. 不回答why问句,仅对主句内容做附带、间接的补充解释; 3. 多用于书面语,口语极少使用。 例句1: We hurried into the theatre, for the opera was about to start.我们匆忙走进剧院,戏曲马上就要开演了。 例句2: Playing music is good for teenagers, for it builds up their confidence.演奏音乐对青少年有益,因为它能树立自信。 3. since (语气中等,表显而易见的已知原因) 【用法规则】 1. 原因是对话双方都清楚、已知的事实; 2. 从句多放句首,后加逗号,也可放主句后; 3. 侧重“既然、鉴于”,侧重客观既定事实。 例句1(句首): Since Millie also took the underground, we went to the theatre together.既然米莉也坐地铁,我们就一起去剧院了。 例句2(句末): We didn’t miss the show since it started five minutes late.我们没有错过演出,因为它推迟五分钟开场了。 4. as (语气与since相同,口语更常用) 【用法规则】 1. 同样引出双方已知、显而易见的原因,翻译常作“由于”; 2. 常置于句首,书面口语均可,语感比since更柔和; 3. 侧重伴随、顺理成章的因果。 例句1(句首): As it was still early, we bought water in a neighbouring shop.由于时间还早,我们在附近小店买了水。 例句2(句末): I planned to learn pipa as it has strong Chinese local colour.我打算学琵琶,因为它带有浓厚的中国本土特色。 【四者对比】 1. Because he practises every day, he plays the violin perfectly.(未知核心原因,强语气)因为他每日练习,小提琴拉得十分完美。 2. Since he has learnt it for five years, he plays the violin perfectly.(双方皆知的客观事实)既然他学了五年,小提琴自然拉得很好。 3. As he loves classical music, he practises every day.(顺理成章的已知缘由)由于他热爱古典音乐,所以每日练习。 4. He plays the violin perfectly, for he spends hours practising daily.(后置补充说明,书面)他小提琴拉得极好,平日里会花数小时练习。 Part 03 拓展深化 提|升|练|习 一、单项选择 1. Tan Dun is a world-famous who wrote the award music for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. A. instrument B. composer C. cowboy D. audience 2. We can use water, stones and other objects to make special music. A. common B. unique C. musical D. ancient 3. The piano has 88 and it needs lots of finger strength to play well. A. strings B. bows C. keys D. boundaries 4. Tan Dun’s music has no , for it mixes Eastern and Western styles perfectly. A. conventions B. boundaries C. concerts D. operas 5. You need to control the of water flow to create over 50 natural sounds in Water 20 Concerto. A. speed B. strength C. beauty D. talent 6. The violin is played with a bow across its four . A. keys B. strings C. objects D. pieces 7. Tan Dun great respect all over the world because of his special musical style. A. earns B. mixes C. reminds D. crosses 8. he grew up by the Liuyang River, Tan Dun fell in love with natural sounds at an early age. A. For B. Because C. Since D. If 9. Jazz musicians often new parts of music while they are performing. A. make up B. think highly of C. build up D. take up 10. It takes plenty of to play the violin smoothly, for bow control is hard to master. A. objects B. practice C. convention D. instrument 11. Tan Dun built a bridge Eastern and Western music in his Olympic award music. A. among B. from C. between D. with 12. We can’t put a clause with at the beginning of a sentence to show reasons. A. because B. since C. as D. for 13. The sound of water and wind are Tan Dun’s favourite materials for his works. A. natural B. musical C. international D. weak 14. This piece of music uses Chinese bell sounds together with Western music styles. A. common B. ancient C. skilled D. simple 15. “Light Up My Dream” is a mix of Western and Chinese like erhu and violin. A. instruments B. composers C. operas D. conventions 16. Country music usually tells stories about country life and . A. musicians B. cowboys C. composers D. audiences 17. Classical music is beautiful and exciting, and it helps people feel less . A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. talented 18. Tan Dun studied music in China and the USA, so he knows music well. A. Eastern B. Western C. both Eastern and Western D. neither 19. I was deeply moved by the beauty of Tan Dun’s songs. A. musical B. simply C. unique D. international 20. speaking, Tan Dun’s music can always bring people joy and peace. A. Musical B. Simply C. Unique D. Naturally 21. People think highly of Tan Dun’s works he successfully mixes two different music styles. A. for B. as C. because D. since 22. Rock music uses lots of drums and it makes people feel . A. calm B. relaxing C. exciting D. sleepy 23. Tan Dun didn’t have any musical instruments as a child, he used stones and paper to make musi C. A. for B. since C. as D. so 24. The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity opened Tan Dun’s music One Earth One Spring. A. with B. to C. for D. at 25. It is to play the piano well, because it has so many keys. A. easy B. challenging C. common D. natural 26. A player must have skilled bow control to make nice notes. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drum 27. Tan Dun’s style makes him different from all other musicians in the world. A. weak B. unique C. simple D. common 28. We use when we give a reason as an afterthought in formal writing. A. because B. since C. as D. for 29. Nie Er is a famous Chinese who wrote China’s national anthem. A. composer B. cowboy C. audience D. musician 30. The music festival has many kinds of music, traditional Chinese folk music and jazz. A. including B. mixing C. crossing D. earning 31. Folk music in China has thousands of years of history and strong local . A. beauty B. colour C. strength D. talent 32. It five years of practice for Daniel to play the violin perfectly. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 33. Tan Dun’s works connect the past and the present, new mixed music styles. A. create B. creating C. created D. creates 二、用所给单词适当形式填空题 1. Tan Dun is one of the most famous (compose) around the world. 2. There are many different kinds of (music) instruments in the music room. 3. We can make over 50 sounds by (control) the speed of water flow. 4. This piece of music (earn) Tan Dun lots of international prizes years ago. 5. The (west) music has different rules from traditional Chinese folk music. 6. It’s (challenge) for little kids to play the violin well. 7. Jazz (music) can create new music while they are playing. 8. The song makes me feel (relax) after busy schoolwork. 9. Tan Dun’s works break all the (boundary) between different music styles. 10. He made music with stones and paper because he had no (music) instruments as a child. 11. (simple) put some water and you can create beautiful natural sounds. 12. The Beijing Olympic award music is a perfect (mix) of East and West. 13. It takes a lot of (practise) to master skilled bow control. 14. Many old (string) of the violin need to be changed every year. 15. Tan Dun’s (unique) comes from his love for natural sounds. 16. We were deeply moved by the (beauty) music at the festival. 17. Nie Er (write) March of the Volunteers in the 1930s. 18. Country music often talks about (cowboy) and quiet country life. 19. As he (be) interested in nature, Tan uses natural sounds everywhere. 20. It’s (amaze) that water can create so many different sounds. 21. The man at the gate told us (enter) the theatre quickly. 22. Many students feel (stress) before big music shows. 23. Tan Dun succeeded in (build) a bridge between two music cultures. 24. All the (convention) held beautiful music opening ceremonies. 25. This kind of music (call) music without boundaries by Tan Dun himself. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.谭盾从小就对大自然的声音产生兴趣。 Tan Dun the sounds of nature when he was very young. 2.他用普通物品创作音乐,因为那时他没有乐器。 He with common objects he had no musical instruments then. 3.水流的速度可以制造出五十多种自然声响。 water flow can make over fifty natural sounds. 4.谭盾成功搭建起东西方音乐之间的桥梁。 Tan Dun between Eastern and Western music. 5.这首乐曲融合了中国传统民乐与西方曲风。 This piece of music traditional Chinese music Western styles. 6.因为小提琴需要熟练控制琴弓,练好它要大量练习。 It takes lots of practice to play the violin well it skilled bow control. 7.简单来说,无国界音乐能在听众心中勾勒不同画面。 , music without boundaries different pictures in listeners’ minds. 8.我们不能用for引导原因放在句子开头。 We a for-clause at the of a sentence to show reasons. 9.既然他父亲是音乐家,莫扎特很小就接触音乐。 his father a musician, Mozart learnt music at an early age. 10.乡村音乐通常讲述牛仔和乡村生活的故事。 Country music often about cowboys and life. 11.爵士乐手演奏时经常即兴创作新的旋律。 Jazz musicians often new music while they are . 12.古典音乐舒缓人心,帮助人们缓解压力。 Classical music is relaxing and helps people . 13.谭盾凭借独特的曲风在全球赢得极高赞誉。 Tan Dun great respect worldwide his unique music style. 14.我们打算坐地铁去剧院,因为它方便又快捷。 We planned to take the underground to the theatre it fast and convenient. 15.趁时间还早,我们去商店买了几瓶水。 it was still early, we some bottles of water in the nearby shop. 16.剧院工作人员示意我们入场,因为歌剧马上就要开始了。 The worker at the door told us to enter the theatre the opera start soon. 17.聂耳被称作人民音乐家,他创作了国歌。 Nie Er “the people’s musician” and he China’s national anthem. 18.钢琴有八十八个琴键,弹奏时需要很大手指力量。 The piano eighty-eight and it much finger strength to play. 19.这场音乐节包含民乐、摇滚、古典等多种音乐类型。 The music festival many music styles, folk, rock and classical music. 20.谭盾的梦想是创造融合古今、自然与乐器的无国界音乐。 Tan Dun’s dream music without boundaries that the past and present. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 5 Music speaks词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 5 单元核心词汇背诵清单 英文 中文 英文 中文 keyboard n.键盘 press n.新闻界;平面媒体 bow n.琴弓;弓 brain n.脑;智力 string n.弦;细绳 ticket n.票,入场券 guitar n. 吉他 rather adv.相当,在某种程度上 pear-shaped adj.梨形的 concert n.音乐会 strength n.强度,力度;力量 country n.乡村 musical adj.音乐的 jazz n. 爵士乐 instrument n.乐器;仪器 rock n.摇滚乐 boundary n.边界 cowboy n.牛仔 composer n.作曲家 drum n.鼓 · unique adj.独一无二的 African adj.非洲(人)的 earn vt.赢得,博得; vt.& vi.赚得,挣钱 American n.美国人,美洲人 familiar adj. 熟悉的 make up 创作,编写;编造 familiar with sth 通晓,熟悉 attend vt. & vi.出席,参加;定期去(某处) worldwide adv.在世界各地; adj.影响全世界的 quick adj.迅速的 simply adv.仅仅 jasmine n.茉莉 flow n.流,流动 · flute n.长笛 eastern adj.东方国家的;东方的 range n.一系列;类;范围 bell n.钟(声);电铃(声) gentle adj. 柔和的;温柔的 talented adj.有天赋的 download vt.下载 mixture n.混合 calming adj.令人平静的 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 5 单元核心词汇默写清单 中文 英文 中文 英文 n.键盘 n.新闻界;平面媒体 n.琴弓;弓 n.脑;智力 n.弦;细绳 n.票,入场券 n. 吉他 adv.相当,在某种程度上 adj.梨形的 n.音乐会 n.强度,力度;力量 n.乡村 adj.音乐的 n. 爵士乐 n.乐器;仪器 n.摇滚乐 n.边界 n.牛仔 n.作曲家 n.鼓 adj.独一无二的 adj.非洲(人)的 vt.赢得,博得; vt.& vi.赚得,挣钱 n.美国人,美洲人 adj. 熟悉的 创作,编写;编造 通晓,熟悉 vt. & vi.出席,参加;定期去(某处) adv.在世界各地; adj.影响全世界的 adj.迅速的 adv.仅仅 n.茉莉 n.流,流动 n.长笛 adj.东方国家的;东方的 n.一系列;类;范围 n.钟(声);电铃(声) adj. 柔和的;温柔的 adj.有天赋的 vt.下载 n.混合 adj.令人平静的 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. instrument 乐器 固定搭配：musical instrument 乐器 例句：I can play three musical instruments.我会演奏三种乐器。 This old instrument sounds warm and soft.这件古老的乐器音色温润柔和。 2. string 弦；琴弦 固定搭配：two strings 两根弦 例句：The erhu only has two strings.二胡只有两根弦。 One string of the pipa broke just now.琵琶的一根弦刚才断了。 3. strength 力量；力度 固定搭配：finger strength 手指力度 例句：Playing the piano needs lots of finger strength.弹钢琴需要很大的手指力度。 His voice is full of strength.他的声音充满力量。 4. control 控制 固定搭配：bow control 运弓控制 例句：Good bow control makes violin music beautiful.良好的运弓控制能让小提琴乐曲动听。 It’s hard to control the speed of water flow.控制水流的速度并不容易。 5. boundary 界限；边界 固定搭配：cross the boundaries 打破界限 例句：His music crosses boundaries of different styles.他的音乐打破了不同曲风的界限。 There are no boundaries between his past and present works.他的新旧作品之间没有界限。 6. confidence 自信 固定搭配：improve confidence 提升自信 例句：Playing music helps teenagers build confidence.演奏音乐能帮助青少年建立自信。 She sings with great confidence on stage.她在舞台上演唱十分自信。 7. memory 记忆力 固定搭配：improve memory 增强记忆力 例句：Learning an instrument improves your memory.学习乐器能提升你的记忆力。 The old song brings back sweet memories.这首老歌勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 8. performance 演出；表演 固定搭配：wonderful performance 精彩演出 例句：We watched a wonderful opera performance yesterday.昨天我们观看了一场精彩的戏曲演出。 All the audience loved the performance.所有观众都喜爱这场表演。 9. style 风格 固定搭配：musical style 音乐风格 例句：He mixes Eastern and Western musical styles.他融合东西方音乐风格。 I prefer traditional Chinese music style.我更喜欢中国传统音乐风格。 10. challenge 对……构成挑战 固定搭配：find sth challenging 觉得某事有难度 例句：I still find playing the piano challenging.我依旧觉得弹钢琴很有挑战性。 The piece of music challenges every player.这首曲子对每位演奏者都是考验。 11. require 需要；要求 固定搭配：require a lot of practice 需要大量练习 例句：Playing the violin requires lots of practice.拉小提琴需要大量练习。 This song requires soft and gentle voices.这首歌需要轻柔舒缓的嗓音。 12. create 创造；创作 固定搭配：create pictures in minds 在脑海中勾勒画面 例句：Natural sounds create different pictures in our minds.自然之声在我们脑海勾勒出不同画面。 He creates new music with daily objects.他用日常物品创作新乐曲。 13. mix 融合；混合 固定搭配：mix A and B 融合A与B 例句：Tan mixes traditional and modern music together.谭盾将传统与现代音乐融合在一起。 The song mixes Chinese and Western instruments.这首歌融合了中西乐器。 14. recommend 推荐 固定搭配：recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事 例句：Scientists recommend teenagers to learn an instrument.科学家建议青少年学习一门乐器。 I recommend this classical piece to you.我向你推荐这首古典乐曲。 15. relax （使）放松 固定搭配：relax oneself 放松自己 例句：Classical music can relax tired people.古典音乐能让疲惫的人放松。 I relax by listening to folk music every night.我每晚听民乐放松自己。 16. challenging 有挑战性的 固定搭配：really challenging 极具难度 例句：It is challenging to play the erhu well.把二胡拉好很有挑战性。 This long piece is challenging for new learners.这首长篇曲子对新手来说难度很大。 17. powerful 有力量的；震撼的 固定搭配：powerful music 震撼的乐曲 例句：Beethoven’s music is powerful and moving.贝多芬的乐曲雄浑震撼、打动人心。 The national anthem sounds powerful.国歌听起来气势磅礴。 18. traditional 传统的 固定搭配：traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐 例句：Pipa is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument.琵琶是一种中国传统乐器。 We enjoyed traditional folk songs at the concert.我们在音乐会上欣赏了传统民歌。 19. amazing 令人惊叹的 固定搭配：an amazing piece 一首绝妙的乐曲 例句：Water 20 Concerto is an amazing musical work.《水乐》是一部绝妙的音乐作品。 The opera show was amazing last night.昨晚的戏曲演出精彩绝伦。 20. calm 平静的；舒缓的 固定搭配：calm music 舒缓的音乐 例句：Calm classical music fills my heart with joy.舒缓的古典乐曲让我满心欢喜。 I listen to calm songs before sleeping.我睡前会听舒缓的歌曲。 二、核心短语 1. take piano lessons 上钢琴课 例句：She took piano lessons at the age of six.她六岁开始上钢琴课。 I want to take violin lessons next term.下学期我想去上小提琴课。 2. finger strength 手指力度 例句：Playing the piano builds up your finger strength.弹钢琴能锻炼手指力度。 Erhu players need enough finger strength.二胡演奏者需要充足的手指力度。 3. bow control 运弓控制 例句：Good bow control makes violin sound smooth.出色的运弓控制让小提琴音色流畅。 He spends hours practising bow control daily.他每天花数小时练习运弓控制。 4. a lot of practice 大量练习 例句：It takes a lot of practice to play notes well.想要精准演奏音符需要大量练习。 Jazz players need a lot of practice every day.爵士乐手每天都需要大量练习。 5. sounds of nature 自然之声 例句：Tan Dun uses sounds of nature in his works.谭盾在作品中运用自然之声。 Rain and wind are beautiful sounds of nature.风雨都是美妙的自然之声。 6. water flow 水流 例句：He makes music by controlling the speed of water flow.他通过控制水流速度创作乐曲。 Slow water flow makes soft light sounds.缓慢的水流发出轻柔细碎的声响。 7. build a bridge 搭建桥梁 例句：His music builds a bridge between east and west.他的音乐搭建起东西方沟通的桥梁。 The song builds a bridge between two music styles.这首歌为两种音乐风格搭建桥梁。 8. award music 颁奖乐曲 例句：He wrote the award music for the 2008 Olympics.他为2008年奥运会创作了颁奖乐曲。 This award music mixes ancient bell sounds.这首颁奖乐曲融合了古钟之声。 9. without boundaries 无界限的 例句：His music is a new type without boundaries.他的音乐是一种无界限的全新曲风。 Art without boundaries touches all people.无界限的艺术能打动所有人。 10. everyday objects 日常物品 例句：He creates music with everyday objects and instruments.他用日常物品与乐器创作音乐。 Bottles and bowls are simple everyday objects.瓶碗都是简单的日常物品。 11. cross the boundaries 打破界限 例句：He often crosses the boundaries of different music styles.他常常打破不同音乐风格的界限。 This song crosses the boundaries of time.这首歌跨越了时间的界限。 12. mix together 融合在一起 例句：Past and present music mix together in his works.过去与现代音乐在他作品中融为一体。 We mix Chinese and Western instruments together.我们将中西乐器融合在一起。 13. musical instrument 乐器 例句：Can you play any musical instrument?你会演奏什么乐器吗？ The shop sells all kinds of musical instruments.这家店售卖各式各样的乐器。 14. brain power 脑力 例句：Playing instruments helps improve brain power.演奏乐器有助于提升脑力。 Reading also develops children’s brain power.阅读也能开发孩子的脑力。 15. answer why-questions 回答why引导的问句 例句：We use because to answer why-questions.我们用because回答why引导的问句。 You can’t use for to answer why-questions.不能用for回答why类问句。 16. take the underground 乘坐地铁 例句：We planned to take the underground to the theatre.我们计划乘坐地铁去剧院。 Many students take the underground to school.很多学生坐地铁上学。 17. ahead of 在……前面 例句：When we arrived, Kitty was ahead of us.我们抵达时，基蒂已经走在我们前面。 The opera fans stood ahead of the gate.戏迷们站在大门前方。 18. a neighbouring shop 附近的商店 例句：We bought water in a neighbouring shop.我们在附近的商店买了水。 You can buy snacks in a neighbouring shop.你可以在附近小店买零食。 19. be about to start 即将开始 例句：The man told us to enter as the opera was about to start.工作人员让我们入场，戏曲马上就要开演。 The concert is about to start in ten minutes.音乐会十分钟后即将开始。 20. run towards us 朝我们跑来 例句：We saw Amy running towards us after a while.过了一会儿，我们看见埃米朝我们跑来。 The little boy ran towards his mother happily.小男孩开心地朝妈妈跑去。 21. make up parts of music 即兴创作乐曲片段 例句：Jazz musicians often make up parts of music while playing.爵士乐手演奏时常常即兴创作乐曲片段。 He can make up parts of music without preparation.他无需准备就能即兴创作乐曲片段。 22. feel less stressed 减轻压力 例句：Classical music helps people feel less stressed.古典音乐能帮助人们舒缓压力。 Listening to soft songs makes you feel less stressed.听轻柔的歌曲能让你减轻压力。 23. folk music concert 民乐音乐会 例句：Sandy took me to a folk music concert last week.桑迪上周带我去了一场民乐音乐会。 I look forward to the folk music concert this weekend.我十分期待本周末的民乐音乐会。 24. fall in love with 爱上 例句：I first fell in love with classical music at seven.我七岁时第一次爱上古典音乐。 You will fall in love with this folk song.你会爱上这首民歌。 25. national anthem 国歌 例句：March of the Volunteers is China’s national anthem.《义勇军进行曲》是中国国歌。 We stand up when we listen to the national anthem.听到国歌时我们起立。 三、核心句型 1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的 例句：It’s easy to make the piano sound.让钢琴发出声音很简单。 2. find it + 形容词 + to do sth 发现做某事…… 例句：I still find it challenging to play the piano well.我依旧觉得把钢琴弹好很有难度。 3. learn to do sth at the age of + 数字 在……岁学习做某事 例句：I learnt to play the violin at the age of five.我五岁开始学习拉小提琴。 4. It takes + 时间 + to do sth 花费……时间做某事 例句：It takes a lot of practice to play notes well.精准演奏音符需要大量练习。 5. As sb likes sth, sb use sth a lot in … 因为某人喜爱某物，所以常在……大量运用它 例句：As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.因为谭盾喜爱自然之声，所以他在音乐中大量运用这类声音。 6. by doing sth 通过做某事（表方式） 例句：Tan makes over 50 sounds simply by controlling water flow.谭盾仅通过控制水流就能制造出五十多种声响。 7. build a bridge between A and B 在A与B之间搭建桥梁 例句：He builds a bridge between Eastern and Western music styles.他在东西方音乐风格之间搭建桥梁。 8. mix A, B and C together to make … 将A、B、C融合创造出…… 例句：He mixes traditional and modern music together to make new works.他融合传统与现代音乐，创作出全新作品。 9. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？（发出邀请） 例句：Would you like to go to a classical concert tonight?今晚你愿意去听一场古典音乐会吗？ 10. What kind of + 名词 + be it? 这是什么类型的……？ 例句：What kind of concert is it?这是什么类型的音乐会？ 11. love sth as doing sth is good for … 喜爱某物，因为做某事对……有益 例句：I love classical music as listening to it is good for our brain.我喜爱古典音乐，因为聆听它对我们的大脑有益。 12. When does … start? ……什么时候开始？ 例句：When does the jazz concert start?爵士乐音乐会几点开始？ 13. Where is … held? ……在哪里举办？ 例句：Where is the opera show held?戏曲演出在哪里举办？ 14. Since + 从句，shall we do sth? 既然……，我们要不要……？ 例句：Since the concert starts at seven, shall we meet at six thirty?既然音乐会七点开始，我们六点半碰面好吗？ 15. My favourite music style is … 我最喜欢的音乐风格是…… 例句：My favourite music style is traditional Chinese folk music.我最喜欢的音乐风格是中国传统民乐。 16. I love this style because … 我喜爱这种曲风，因为…… 例句：I love this style because it carries strong local colour.我喜爱这种曲风，因为它带有浓厚的本土特色。 17. This style always makes me feel + 形容词 这种曲风总让我感到…… 例句：Classical music always makes me feel relaxed.古典音乐总让我感到放松。 18. I first fell in love with this style when … 我第一次爱上这种曲风是在…… 例句：I first fell in love with this style when I watched an opera.我第一次爱上这种曲风是在我看戏曲的时候。 19. Common instruments in this style include … 这种曲风常见乐器包括…… 例句：Common instruments in folk music include pipa and erhu.民乐常见乐器包括琵琶和二胡。 20. There is nothing more + 形容词 + than … 没有什么比……更…… 例句：There is nothing more calming than soft classical music.没有什么比舒缓的古典音乐更让人平静。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 because / for / since / as的用法 1. because （语气最强，核心用法） 【用法规则】 1. 用于回答why提出的问句，解释核心、直接、听者不知道的原因； 2. because从句可置于主句前或主句后； 3. 不可用逗号隔开主从句（从句在后时无逗号，从句在前时加逗号）； 4. 单独使用，不能与so连用（不能同时出现because和so）。 例句1（从句在后）： Many people know Tan Dun because he creates special natural music.很多人知晓谭盾，因为他创作独特的自然音乐。 例句2（从句在前）： Because playing instruments improves memory, scientists advise teens to learn one.因为演奏乐器能提升记忆力，科学家建议青少年学一门乐器。 问答例句： —Why do you like erhu music? —Because it sounds gentle and moving.—你为什么喜欢二胡曲？—因为它音色柔和动人。 2. for （语气最弱，书面补充说明） 【用法规则】 1. 只能放在主句之后，前面必须加逗号； 2. 不回答why问句，仅对主句内容做附带、间接的补充解释； 3. 多用于书面语，口语极少使用。 例句1： We hurried into the theatre, for the opera was about to start.我们匆忙走进剧院，戏曲马上就要开演了。 例句2： Playing music is good for teenagers, for it builds up their confidence.演奏音乐对青少年有益，因为它能树立自信。 3. since （语气中等，表显而易见的已知原因） 【用法规则】 1. 原因是对话双方都清楚、已知的事实； 2. 从句多放句首，后加逗号，也可放主句后； 3. 侧重“既然、鉴于”，侧重客观既定事实。 例句1（句首）： Since Millie also took the underground, we went to the theatre together.既然米莉也坐地铁，我们就一起去剧院了。 例句2（句末）： We didn’t miss the show since it started five minutes late.我们没有错过演出，因为它推迟五分钟开场了。 4. as （语气与since相同，口语更常用） 【用法规则】 1. 同样引出双方已知、显而易见的原因，翻译常作“由于”； 2. 常置于句首，书面口语均可，语感比since更柔和； 3. 侧重伴随、顺理成章的因果。 例句1（句首）： As it was still early, we bought water in a neighbouring shop.由于时间还早，我们在附近小店买了水。 例句2（句末）： I planned to learn pipa as it has strong Chinese local colour.我打算学琵琶，因为它带有浓厚的中国本土特色。 【四者对比】 1. Because he practises every day, he plays the violin perfectly.（未知核心原因，强语气）因为他每日练习，小提琴拉得十分完美。 2. Since he has learnt it for five years, he plays the violin perfectly.（双方皆知的客观事实）既然他学了五年，小提琴自然拉得很好。 3. As he loves classical music, he practises every day.（顺理成章的已知缘由）由于他热爱古典音乐，所以每日练习。 4. He plays the violin perfectly, for he spends hours practising daily.（后置补充说明，书面）他小提琴拉得极好，平日里会花数小时练习。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1. Tan Dun is a world-famous ____ who wrote the award music for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. A. instrument B. composer C. cowboy D. audience 2. We can use water, stones and other ____ objects to make special music. A. common B. unique C. musical D. ancient 3. The piano has 88 ____ and it needs lots of finger strength to play well. A. strings B. bows C. keys D. boundaries 4. Tan Dun’s music has no ____, for it mixes Eastern and Western styles perfectly. A. conventions B. boundaries C. concerts D. operas 5. You need to control the ____ of water flow to create over 50 natural sounds in Water 20 Concerto. A. speed B. strength C. beauty D. talent 6. The violin is played with a bow across its four ____. A. keys B. strings C. objects D. pieces 7. Tan Dun ____ great respect all over the world because of his special musical style. A. earns B. mixes C. reminds D. crosses 8. ____ he grew up by the Liuyang River, Tan Dun fell in love with natural sounds at an early age. A. For B. Because C. Since D. If 9. Jazz musicians often ____ new parts of music while they are performing. A. make up B. think highly of C. build up D. take up 10. It takes plenty of ____ to play the violin smoothly, for bow control is hard to master. A. objects B. practice C. convention D. instrument 11. Tan Dun built a bridge ____ Eastern and Western music in his Olympic award music. A. among B. from C. between D. with 12. We can’t put a clause with ____ at the beginning of a sentence to show reasons. A. because B. since C. as D. for 13. The ____ sound of water and wind are Tan Dun’s favourite materials for his works. A. natural B. musical C. international D. weak 14. This piece of music uses ____ Chinese bell sounds together with Western music styles. A. common B. ancient C. skilled D. simple 15. “Light Up My Dream” is a mix of Western and Chinese ____ like erhu and violin. A. instruments B. composers C. operas D. conventions 16. Country music usually tells stories about country life and ____. A. musicians B. cowboys C. composers D. audiences 17. Classical music is beautiful and exciting, and it helps people feel less ____. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. talented 18. Tan Dun studied music in China and the USA, so he knows ____ music well. A. Eastern B. Western C. both Eastern and Western D. neither 19. I was deeply moved by the ____ beauty of Tan Dun’s songs. A. musical B. simply C. unique D. international 20. ____ speaking, Tan Dun’s music can always bring people joy and peace. A. Musical B. Simply C. Unique D. Naturally 21. People think highly of Tan Dun’s works ____ he successfully mixes two different music styles. A. for B. as C. because D. since 22. Rock music uses lots of drums and it makes people feel ____. A. calm B. relaxing C. exciting D. sleepy 23. Tan Dun didn’t have any musical instruments as a child, ____ he used stones and paper to make musi C. A. for B. since C. as D. so 24. The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity opened ____ Tan Dun’s music One Earth One Spring. A. with B. to C. for D. at 25. It is ____ to play the piano well, because it has so many keys. A. easy B. challenging C. common D. natural 26. A ____ player must have skilled bow control to make nice notes. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drum 27. Tan Dun’s ____ style makes him different from all other musicians in the world. A. weak B. unique C. simple D. common 28. We use ____ when we give a reason as an afterthought in formal writing. A. because B. since C. as D. for 29. Nie Er is a famous Chinese ____ who wrote China’s national anthem. A. composer B. cowboy C. audience D. musician 30. The music festival has many kinds of music, ____ traditional Chinese folk music and jazz. A. including B. mixing C. crossing D. earning 31. Folk music in China has thousands of years of history and strong local ____. A. beauty B. colour C. strength D. talent 32. It ____ five years of practice for Daniel to play the violin perfectly. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 33. Tan Dun’s works connect the past and the present, ____ new mixed music styles. A. create B. creating C. created D. creates 答案与解析： 1. B 【解析】composer意为“作曲家”，句意为谭盾是知名作曲家；instrument乐器，cowboy牛仔，audience观众均不符合语境。 2. A 【解析】common objects固定搭配，意为“普通物品”；unique独特的，musical音乐的，ancient古老的不符合句意。 3. C 【解析】key此处指钢琴的琴键；string琴弦，bow琴弓，boundary界限均不匹配钢琴。 4. B 【解析】without boundaries是单元核心短语，意为“无界限”；convention公约，concert音乐会，opera歌剧不符合。 5. A 【解析】the speed of water flow原文短语，意为“水流速度”；strength力量，beauty美感，talent天赋不搭配。 6. B 【解析】小提琴靠琴弓拉动琴弦发声，string琴弦；key琴键，object物品，piece乐曲错误。 7. A 【解析】earn great respect固定搭配，意为“赢得极高尊重”；mix混合，remind使想起，cross跨越不符合。 8. C 【解析】since引导已知、显而易见的原因，语气弱于because；for不能放句首，because侧重直接原因，if表假设。 9. A 【解析】make up此处意为“即兴创作（乐曲）”；think highly of高度评价，build up建立，take up占据均不符合爵士乐特点。 10. B 【解析】plenty of practice意为“大量练习”；object物品，convention公约，instrument乐器句意不通。 11. C 【解析】固定搭配between...and...，表示“在两者之间搭建桥梁”。 12. D 【解析】语法知识点：for引导原因状语从句只能放主句后，不能置于句首；because/since/as均可放句首。 13. A 【解析】natural sounds原文短语，意为“自然之声”；musical音乐的，international国际的，weak微弱的不匹配山水风声。 14. B 【解析】ancient Chinese bell原文短语，意为“古老的中国编钟”；common普通的，skilled熟练的，simple简单的错误。 15. A 【解析】erhu、violin都属于musical instruments（乐器）；composer作曲家，opera歌剧，convention公约不符合。 16. B 【解析】原文提到乡村音乐常讲述乡村生活与牛仔（cowboy）故事。 17. B 【解析】less stressed意为“缓解压力”；relaxed放松的（逻辑冲突），excited兴奋的，talented有天赋的错误。 18. C 【解析】谭盾在中国和美国学习，通晓东西方两种音乐，both...and...两者都。 19. A 【解析】musical beauty固定搭配，意为“音乐之美”；simply副词不能修饰名词，unique独特的，international国际的不贴合语境。 20. B 【解析】simply speaking固定短语，意为“简单来说”。 21. C 【解析】because侧重直接、明确的原因，句意：人们高度评价谭盾的音乐，因为他完美融合东西方曲风。 22. C 【解析】摇滚音乐节奏激烈，使人兴奋exciting；calm平静的，relaxing令人放松的，sleepy困倦的不符合摇滚特点。 23. D 【解析】前后句为因果顺承关系，so因此；for/since/as均引导原因，逻辑颠倒。 24. B 【解析】固定搭配open to the music，意为“伴随着乐曲开幕”。 25. B 【解析】challenging意为“有挑战性的”，原文Sandy说钢琴按键多、需要手指力量，弹奏有难度。 26. C 【解析】violin小提琴需要熟练控制琴弓；piano钢琴，guitar吉他，drum鼓无需琴弓。 27. B 【解析】unique style原文短语，意为“独特的曲风”；weak微弱的，simple简单的，common普通的不符合谭盾的音乐特色。 28. D 【解析】语法知识点：for用于书面文学语境，补充事后想到的原因；because/since/as不用于该场景。 29. A 【解析】composer作曲家，聂耳是国歌创作者；cowboy牛仔，audience观众，musician音乐人范围宽泛，不如composer精准。 30. A 【解析】including介词，意为“包含，包括”；mix混合，cross跨越，earn赢得句意不通。 31. B 【解析】strong local colour原文短语，意为“浓厚的本土特色”。 32. A 【解析】固定句型It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久；spend主语是人，cost主语是物（花费金钱），pay支付。 33. B 【解析】现在分词creating作伴随状语，谭盾的作品融合古今，创造出新曲风。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空题 1. Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____ (compose) around the world. 2. There are many different kinds of ____ (music) instruments in the music room. 3. We can make over 50 sounds by ____ (control) the speed of water flow. 4. This piece of music ____ (earn) Tan Dun lots of international prizes years ago. 5. The ____ (west) music has different rules from traditional Chinese folk music. 6. It’s ____ (challenge) for little kids to play the violin well. 7. Jazz ____ (music) can create new music while they are playing. 8. The song makes me feel ____ (relax) after busy schoolwork. 9. Tan Dun’s works break all the ____ (boundary) between different music styles. 10. He made music with stones and paper because he had no ____ (music) instruments as a child. 11. ____ (simple) put some water and you can create beautiful natural sounds. 12. The Beijing Olympic award music is a perfect ____ (mix) of East and West. 13. It takes a lot of ____ (practise) to master skilled bow control. 14. Many old ____ (string) of the violin need to be changed every year. 15. Tan Dun’s ____ (unique) comes from his love for natural sounds. 16. We were deeply moved by the ____ (beauty) music at the festival. 17. Nie Er ____ (write) March of the Volunteers in the 1930s. 18. Country music often talks about ____ (cowboy) and quiet country life. 19. As he ____ (be) interested in nature, Tan uses natural sounds everywhere. 20. It’s ____ (amaze) that water can create so many different sounds. 21. The man at the gate told us ____ (enter) the theatre quickly. 22. Many students feel ____ (stress) before big music shows. 23. Tan Dun succeeded in ____ (build) a bridge between two music cultures. 24. All the ____ (convention) held beautiful music opening ceremonies. 25. This kind of music ____ (call) music without boundaries by Tan Dun himself. 答案与解析： 1. composers 【解析】one of + 可数名词复数，compose动词，作曲家composer，复数composers。 2. musical 【解析】形容词修饰名词instruments，musical instruments固定搭配“乐器”。 3. controlling 【解析】介词by后接动名词，control变动名词双写l加ing。 4. earned 【解析】时间状语years ago表示一般过去时，earn过去式earned。 5. Western 【解析】形容词Western修饰music，Western music西方音乐，首字母大写。 6. challenging 【解析】固定句型It’s + adj. + to do，challenge形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。 7. musicians 【解析】谓语动词can主语是人，music音乐人musician，后文they提示复数musicians。 8. relaxed 【解析】修饰人用-ed形容词relaxed（感到放松的）；relaxing修饰事物。 9. boundaries 【解析】all后接可数名词复数，boundary复数变y为i加es。 10. musical 【解析】形容词修饰名词instruments，musical乐器的。 11. Simply 【解析】副词修饰动词put，simple副词simply，句首首字母大写。 12. mixture 【解析】冠词a后接名词，mix动词，名词mixture“融合物”。 13. practice 【解析】a lot of后接名词，practise动词，名词practice“练习”。 14. strings 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，string琴弦，复数strings。 15. uniqueness 【解析】名词作主语，unique形容词，名词uniqueness“独特性”。 16. beautiful 【解析】形容词修饰名词music，beauty名词，形容词beautiful。 17. wrote 【解析】in the 1930s为过去时间，write过去式wrote。 18. cowboys 【解析】表一类人用复数，cowboy牛仔，复数cowboys。 19. is 【解析】主句一般现在时，主语he，be动词用is。 20. amazing 【解析】修饰事物it用-ing形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。 21. to enter 【解析】固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 22. stressed 【解析】修饰人students用-ed形容词stressed“感到有压力的”。 23. building 【解析】固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，build动名词building。 24. conventions 【解析】all后接可数名词复数，convention公约、大会，复数conventions。 25. is called 【解析】主语music和call是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态am/is/are + done，主语单数用is called。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.谭盾从小就对大自然的声音产生兴趣。 Tan Dun ____ ____ ____the sounds of nature when he was very young. 2.他用普通物品创作音乐，因为那时他没有乐器。 He ____ ____ with common objects ____ he had no musical instruments then. 3.水流的速度可以制造出五十多种自然声响。 ____ ____ ____ water flow can make over fifty natural sounds. 4.谭盾成功搭建起东西方音乐之间的桥梁。 Tan Dun ____ ____ ____ between Eastern and Western music. 5.这首乐曲融合了中国传统民乐与西方曲风。 This piece of music ____ traditional Chinese music ____ Western styles. 6.因为小提琴需要熟练控制琴弓，练好它要大量练习。 It takes lots of practice to play the violin well ____ it ____ skilled bow control. 7.简单来说，无国界音乐能在听众心中勾勒不同画面。 ____ ____, music without boundaries ____ different pictures in listeners’ minds. 8.我们不能用for引导原因放在句子开头。 We ____ ____ a for-clause at the ____ of a sentence to show reasons. 9.既然他父亲是音乐家，莫扎特很小就接触音乐。 ____ his father ____ a musician, Mozart learnt music at an early age. 10.乡村音乐通常讲述牛仔和乡村生活的故事。 Country music often ____ ____ about cowboys and ____ life. 11.爵士乐手演奏时经常即兴创作新的旋律。 Jazz musicians often ____ ____ new music while they are ____. 12.古典音乐舒缓人心，帮助人们缓解压力。 Classical music is relaxing and helps people ____ ____ ____. 13.谭盾凭借独特的曲风在全球赢得极高赞誉。 Tan Dun ____ great respect worldwide ____ his unique music style. 14.我们打算坐地铁去剧院，因为它方便又快捷。 We planned to take the underground to the theatre ____ it ____ fast and convenient. 15.趁时间还早，我们去商店买了几瓶水。 ____ it was still early, we ____ some bottles of water in the nearby shop. 16.剧院工作人员示意我们入场，因为歌剧马上就要开始了。 The worker at the door told us to enter the theatre ____ the opera ____ start soon. 17.聂耳被称作人民音乐家，他创作了国歌。 Nie Er ____ ____ “the people’s musician” and he ____ China’s national anthem. 18.钢琴有八十八个琴键，弹奏时需要很大手指力量。 The piano ____ eighty-eight ____ and it ____ much finger strength to play. 19.这场音乐节包含民乐、摇滚、古典等多种音乐类型。 The music festival ____ many music styles, ____ ____folk, rock and classical music. 20.谭盾的梦想是创造融合古今、自然与乐器的无国界音乐。 Tan Dun’s dream ____ ____ ____music without boundaries that ____ the past and present. 【答案】 1.showed interest in 2.made music; because 3.The speed of 4.built a bridge 5.mixes; with 6.because; requires 7.Simply speaking; creates 8.can’t put; beginning 9.Since; was 10.tells stories; country 11.make up; playing 12.feel less stressed 13.earns; with 14.because; is 15.As; bought 16.for; would 17.was called; wrote 18.has; keys; requires 19.includes; such as 20.is to create; mixes 【解析】 1.原文短语show an interest in，主语过去时态showed interest in，省略不定冠词an。 2.make music创作音乐，过去式made music；because引导直接原因状语从句。 3.单元核心短语the speed of water flow水流速度，句首首字母大写。 4.build a bridge between...and...搭建桥梁，文中描述过去成就，用过去式built。 5.固定搭配mix A with B 将A与B融合，主语this piece为单数，mix变三单mixes。 6.because引出原因；require意为“需要”，主语it三单requires。 7.simply speaking固定短语“简单来说”；create different pictures创造不同画面，主语music三单creates。 8.语法知识点：for从句不能置于句首，can’t put不能放置；at the beginning of 在……开头。 9.since引导已知原因，意为“既然”；全文描述莫扎特生平，用一般过去时was。 10.tell stories讲故事，主语country music三单tells；country life乡村生活固定搭配。 11.make up即兴创作；while后接进行时playing（省略主语+be动词）。 12.less stressed缓解压力，help sb. do sth. 后跟动词原形feel。 13.earn respect赢得尊重，三单earns；with凭借（某种风格、特质）。 14.because表直接原因；it指代地铁，be动词用is。 15.as引导显而易见的原因，句首大写；buy过去式bought（主句planned为过去时）。 16.for补充事后想到的原因；主句过去时，过去将来时would start。 17.被动语态was called被称作；write国歌发生在过去，write过去式wrote。 18.piano单数，has拥有；key琴键，88后复数keys；require需要，三单requires。 19.include包含，主语festival用三单includes；such as例如，用来举例。 20.固定句型one’s dream is to do sth. 某人的梦想是做某事；mix融合，先行词music单数，三单mixes。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $