Unit 3阅读专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦冀教版七年级上册Unit 3核心话题，通过“完形+阅读”组合训练，系统整合人物外貌、健康就医等单元词汇，以题载法提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|名词词义辨析、固定搭配（如take medicine）、语境逻辑推理|以运动员生活情境串联外貌（blond hair）、健康（headache）、爱好（chess club）等单元核心词汇，形成“词汇-话题-语境”应用链| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节查找（如身高数据定位）、主旨归纳（如健康建议总结）、词义猜测（如balance语境释义）|4篇文本分别对应人物介绍、健康提示、爱好调查、生活随笔，覆盖单元全部话题，通过不同题型强化信息提取与逻辑分析思维品质|

冀教版七年级上册Unit 3阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit3人物外貌身体、健康就医、兴趣爱好社团、日常生活等单元话题命题，题型参照中考阅读模式设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配七年级上册单元同步巩固，文本选用运动员小短文、校园健康提示、学生爱好调查、周末生活随笔，贴合七年级学生真实学情，可用于课堂训练、课后作业以及单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：metre，camera，smell，slim，neck，housework，finger，player，homework，matter，cough，headache，fever，medicine，rest，average，height，blond，different，saying，hobby，as，chess，creative，useful，club，weekend，match，discuss，skill，life，without，just，salt。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a good basketball 1. He is 1.702 in height. He has 3 hair and a long 4. He looks slim. Last weekend, he took a 5 to take many photos. But it didn’t matter that he had a bad 6 and a little fever. The doctor told him to take some 7 and have a good rest. His hobby is playing chess. He joins a sports 8. We often 9 our school match in the club. Life is colorful. You can’t have a wonderful life 10 hobbies. 1. A. player B. finger C. club D. camera 2. A. average B. metre C. salt D. skill 3. A. creative B. useful C. blond D. different 4. A. neck B. housework C. weekend D. saying 5. A. matter B. medicine C. rest D. camera 6. A. hobby B. headache C. chess D. match 7. A. salt B. housework C. medicine D. homework 8. A. club B. life C. skill D. player 9. A. smell B. discuss C. cough D. rest 10. A. without B. just C. as D. average 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Li Hua is a school basketball player. His height is 1.75 metres. He is slim with blond short hair and a long neck. He likes taking photos with his camera at the weekend. He often finishes his homework first and then helps his mom with some housework at home. Last week, something was the matter with him. He had a bad headache and a fever. He coughed day and night. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and rest for two days. He could not take part in the school match. His friends in the sports club often come to visit him. They discuss different hobbies together. A good saying goes: hobbies make our life rich. We cannot live a happy life without hobbies. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is Li Hua’s height? A. 1.70 metres B. 1.75 metres C. 1.80 metres D. 1.85 metres 12. What was wrong with Li Hua last week? A. He hurt his finger B. He had a headache and fever C. He lost his camera D. He forgot his homework 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Hua never helps with housework B. The doctor asked him not to rest C. His club friends come to see him D. He took part in the school match when he was ill Passage B Here is some useful health advice for middle‑school students. Many students have different health problems. Some often cough, some have headaches, and a few may get a fever. When these things matter to you, do not just stay in bed all day. You should see a doctor, take medicine on time and get enough rest. Average height for teenagers is different for boys and girls. If you want to keep healthy, develop one or more hobbies. You can join a club. Playing chess is a good hobby. It builds your thinking skill. On the weekend, you can take your camera and go out for a short trip. Doing some housework is also helpful for your life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What is the main idea of this text? A. Advice on students’ health and hobbies B. How to use a camera well C. Rules of chess matches D. Ways to finish homework fast 15. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Never take any medicine B. See a doctor and have enough rest C. Only stay in bed without eating D. Join more clubs every day 16. Which hobby can improve your thinking skill? A. Taking photos B. Doing housework C. Playing chess D. Watching matches Passage C We did a survey about students’ hobbies in our school. Students have quite different hobbies. Some love sports and want to be a player in a big match. Some are creative. They enjoy taking photos with their camera on the weekend. Some students join the chess club. They often discuss new skills with their club members. A good saying tells us hobbies are important for our life. Hobbies are useful. But hobbies cannot get in the way of your homework. You need to finish school work first. You cannot enjoy your hobby well without finishing your homework. Just keep a good balance between study and hobbies. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What did the school do? A. They held a big sports match B. They did a survey about students’ hobbies C. They opened a new chess shop D. They taught students to use cameras 18. What does the writer think of hobbies? A. Hobbies are useless for students B. Students can do hobbies before homework C. Hobbies are useful to our life D. Everyone must join the chess club 19. What does the underlined word “balance” mean? A. 平衡 B. 比赛 C. 药物 D. 身高 Passage D My Weekend Life My name is Kate. I am 1.62 metres in height. I have long blond hair and long fingers. As a middle‑school student, I have lots of things to do. On weekends, I still finish my homework first. Then I help my mom with some housework. Sometimes I add a little salt when I help cook. I have many hobbies. I am in two clubs. In the photo club, I learn many useful skills. I take my camera and take pictures of different people. In the chess club, we often talk about school matches. Last weekend I felt sick. I had a bad cough. It was a big matter for me. I took some medicine and had a good rest. Without good health, we cannot enjoy our colorful life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What can we know about Kate? A. Her height is 1.72 metres B. She has long fingers and blond hair C. She never does any housework D. She hates taking photos 21. What club is Kate in? A. Swimming club and music club B. Photo club and chess club C. Chess club and sports club D. Photo club and cooking club 22. Why is health important according to Kate? A. It helps you get more salt for cooking B. You can join more clubs without health C. Without good health, we can’t enjoy colorful life D. Good health helps you finish homework very fast 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. player 考点解析：名词词义辨析。player运动员；finger手指；club俱乐部；camera照相机。a good basketball player一名优秀的篮球运动员，单元核心名词搭配。 2.答案：B. metre 考点解析：名词词义辨析。metre米；average平均的；salt盐；skill技巧。1.70 metres in height 为描述身高的标准固定表达。 3.答案：C. blond 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。blond金黄色的；creative有创造性的；useful有用的；different不同的。blond hair是描述人物发色的常用搭配，贴合外貌描写考点。 4.答案：A. neck 考点解析：名词词义辨析。neck脖子；housework家务；weekend周末；saying格言。a long neck为身体部位常规描写，贴合单元外貌话题。 5.答案：D. camera 考点解析：名词词义辨析。camera照相机；matter事情；medicine药；rest休息。take a camera 带上相机拍照，贴合语境逻辑。 6.答案：B. headache 考点解析：名词词义辨析。headache头痛；hobby爱好；chess国际象棋；match比赛。have a bad headache为固定健康类短语搭配。 7.答案：C. medicine 考点解析：名词固定搭配。take some medicine 吃药，是初中英语高频固定短语。 8.答案：A. club 考点解析：名词词义辨析。club社团、俱乐部；life生活；skill技能；player运动员。sports club 运动俱乐部，贴合校园社团话题。 9.答案：B. discuss 考点解析：动词词义辨析。discuss讨论；smell闻；cough咳嗽；rest休息。discuss school match 讨论校园赛事，语境通顺。 10.答案：A. without 考点解析：介词词义辨析。without没有；just仅仅；as作为；average平均的。本句为双重否定句式，表达爱好对生活的重要性，贴合单元主旨。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文明确指出“His height is 1.75 metres.”，可直接锁定答案。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“He had a bad headache and a fever.”可知主人公上周头痛发烧，身体不适。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。由“His friends in the sports club often come to visit him.”可知俱乐部好友前来探望。A、B、D三项表述均与原文内容相悖。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.C 14.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文分为两部分，分别介绍学生健康防护建议、有益身心的兴趣爱好，其余选项仅为文章局部细节，不能概括全文主旨。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文明确给出建议“see a doctor, take medicine on time and get enough rest”，发烧需就医、服药、充分休息。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。根据“Playing chess is a good hobby. It builds your thinking skill.”可知下象棋可以锻炼思维能力。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章首句“We did a survey about students’ hobbies in our school.”点明学校开展了学生爱好调查。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Hobbies are useful.”直接表明作者观点：爱好对学生的生活大有裨益。 19.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合语境可知，文章建议在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡，为初中高频词义考点。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据“I have long blond hair and long fingers.”可确定B选项正确，其余选项均与原文信息不符。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中依次提到“In the photo club”和“In the chess club”，可知作者参加了摄影和象棋两个社团。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文末“Without good health, we cannot enjoy our colorful life.”点明健康的重要性，对应正确选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $