Unit 1阅读专项训练2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕校园生活话题，以“词汇-语境-题型”逻辑链整合完形填空与阅读理解，通过词义辨析、细节定位等方法强化单元核心词汇应用，适配七年级同步巩固与中考衔接，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题（校园生活短文）|词义辨析（名词/代词等）、语境匹配|核心词汇（same/building等）在校园场景中的复现与应用| |阅读理解|4篇（入学故事/学校介绍等）|细节理解、主旨归纳|单元话题（校园设施/同学交往）与中考阅读题型的衔接|

冀教版七年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit1校园新生活、同学交往、校园设施等单元话题进行命题，全部选用课本核心词汇。题型参照中考阅读模式设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。难度适配七年级上册单元同步巩固，文本选用校园入学小故事、学校介绍、同学日常、校园周记，贴合七年级学生实际学情，可用于课堂训练、课后作业以及单元小检测。 核心考点覆盖：same，everyone，around，building，borrow，lab，together，join，fun，date，p.m.，grade，other，enjoy，language，culture，both。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is a new 1. 2 in my class is happy. We are in the 3 school, but we are in different 4. Look at the big 5. There is a6 in it. I want to 7 my friend to play 8. We can learn new 9 and know different 10. Both of us enjoy our new school life. 1. A. date B. culture C. fun D. lab 2. A. Other B. Everyone C. Both D. Grade 3. A. other B. together C. same D. around 4. A. labs B. buildings C. grades D. dates 5. A. fun B. building C. language D. culture 6. A. lab B. grade C. date D. p.m. 7. A. borrow B. join C. enjoy D. date 8. A. together B. around C. other D. both 9. A. fun B. culture C. language D. building 10. A. labs B. grades C. dates D. cultures 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Hello, my name is Li Hua. I am a new student. Today is September 1st, a new date for me. Everyone in my class is excited. We study in the same school, but some of us are in different grades. Look around our school. There is a tall building. Inside the building, we have a lab. We can do interesting experiments there. I want to join my classmates to have fun together after class. Some students borrow books from the school library. We enjoy learning new language and different culture at school. Both my deskmate and I love our new school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the date for Li Hua’s new term? A. September 1st B. October 1st C. November 1st D. December 1st 12. What can we find in the tall building? A. A library B. A lab C. A dining hall D. A sports hall 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hua studies in different schools with his classmates B. Li Hua doesn’t want to join his classmates C. Students can borrow books in the school library D. Li Hua dislikes learning culture Passage B Welcome to Green Middle School. Let me show you around. There are many buildings in our school. One big building has three labs for science classes. Everyone can join different clubs after school. You can have lots of fun. Some clubs help us learn new language. We can also know about other countries’ culture. Students from different grades can join the same club. They play and study together. The club activity starts at 2 p.m. It ends at 4 p.m. every Tuesday. Both Tom and Jack are in the language club. They often borrow storybooks from the club book shelf. They really enjoy their club time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. How many labs are there in one big building? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 15. When does the club activity start? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 2 a.m. D. At 4 a.m. 16. What can students do in the language club? A. Build new labs B. Learn new language and know different culture C. Change their grades D. Make new school dates Passage C My name is Amy. I am in Grade Seven. My friend Jenny is in Grade Eight. We are not in the same grade, but we are in the same school. We often walk around the school after class. There is a big building near our classroom. It has a lab on the second floor. Everyone can go there for science lessons. Jenny wants to join the science club. I want to join it too. We will have fun together. We can borrow interesting books there. I enjoy reading books about different culture and foreign language. Both of us hope to have a good time in the club. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Which grade is Jenny in? A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 18. Where is the lab? A. On the first floor of the library B. On the second floor of a big building C. Next to the dining hall D. In the classroom building’s third floor 19. What do Amy and Jenny both want to do? A. Join the science club B. Work in the lab every day C. Change to the same grade D. Set new dates for school Passage D Starting middle school is great fun for most students. Everyone meets new friends. Some students are in the same grade, others are in different grades. When you walk around the school, you can see many tall buildings. Some buildings have labs for science study. You can join school clubs. You can study together with your new friends. In language clubs, you can learn new language and learn about different culture. You can also borrow books from the school library. Many students enjoy their school life. Both teachers and students have a good time at school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the main idea of Paragraph One? A. How to borrow books in library B. Students’ new middle‑school life C. How to build a new lab D. Different school dates 21. What can you do in language clubs? A. Build new buildings B. Learn new language and learn about different culture C. Change your grade D. Make new lab rules 22. Which word can describe most students’ feeling for middle school? A. Sad B. Boring C. Great fun D. Difficult 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. date 考点解析：名词词义辨析。date日期；culture文化；fun乐趣；lab实验室。a new date一个新的日子，贴合开学语境，单元核心词汇。 2.答案：B. Everyone 考点解析：代词词义辨析。everyone每人，人人；other另外；both两者都；grade年级。Everyone in my class我们班的每一个人。 3.答案：C. same 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。same相同的；other其他的；together一起；around四周。the same school同一所学校，固定搭配。 4.答案：C. grades 考点解析：名词词义辨析。grades年级；labs实验室；buildings楼房；dates日期。different grades不同的年级。 5.答案：B. building 考点解析：名词词义辨析。building楼房；fun乐趣；language语言；culture文化。Look at the big building看这栋大楼。 6.答案：A. lab 考点解析：名词词义辨析。lab实验室；grade年级；date日期；p.m.下午。大楼里面有一间实验室。 7.答案：B. join 考点解析：动词词义辨析。join加入；borrow借用；enjoy享受；date约会。join my friend加入我的朋友，和朋友一起。 8.答案：A. together 考点解析：副词词义辨析。together一起；around四周；other另外；both两者都。play together一起玩耍。 9.答案：C. language 考点解析：名词词义辨析。language语言；fun乐趣；culture文化；building建筑物。learn new language学习新的语言。 10.答案：D. cultures 考点解析：名词词义辨析。cultures文化；labs实验室；grades年级；dates日期。know different cultures了解不同的文化。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.C 11.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Today is September 1st, a new date for me.”新学期的日期是9月1日。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“There is a tall building. Inside the building, we have a lab.”大楼里面有一间实验室。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some students borrow books from the school library.”学生可以在图书馆借书。A他们在同一所学校；B他想要加入同学；D他喜欢了解文化，A、B、D表述错误。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“One big building has three labs for science classes.”一栋大楼里面有三间实验室。 15.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The club activity starts at 2 p.m.”俱乐部活动下午两点开始，p.m.表示下午。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some clubs help us learn new language. We can also know about other countries’ culture.”在语言俱乐部可以学习新语言，了解不同文化。A、C、D文中无依据。 Passage C 答案：17.C 18.B 19.A 17.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“My friend Jenny is in Grade Eight.”Jenny在八年级。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“There is a big building near our classroom. It has a lab on the second floor.”实验室在一栋大楼的二楼。 19.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Jenny wants to join the science club. I want to join it too.”两个人都想要加入科学俱乐部。B、C、D和原文内容不符。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：段落主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述学生初中新生活。A、C、D只是零散细节，不是段落主旨。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“In language clubs, you can learn new language and learn about different culture.”在语言俱乐部可以学习新语言、了解不同文化。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Starting middle school is great fun for most students.”大多数学生觉得初中生活很有意思。sad悲伤；boring无聊的；difficult困难的，均不符合原文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $