2027届高考英语一轮之体育活动主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖体育主题核心考点，整合阅读词汇、课标核心词、拓展词汇及核心短语、经典句式，通过重点单词精讲构建“词汇-短语-句式”层级知识网络，借助专项训练任务引导学生自主梳理词块用法，形成结构化语言知识体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与语料支撑设计，如专项训练设置核心词填空、熟词生义辨析等自测题帮助学生定位薄弱点，读后续写模块提供动作描写词块及经典句型，培养语言能力与思维品质。教师可依据学生答题情况实施精准指导，助力个性化复习提升。

2027年高考英语一轮之体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 I.阅读词汇 surfing n. 冲浪（运动） skiing n. 滑雪（运动） backboard n. 篮板 roller skating 滑旱冰 net n.(the net) 球门网；网，网状物 flame n. 火焰，火舌 tournament n. 锦标赛 badminton n. 羽毛球 bowling n. 保龄球 bench n.(场边的) 运动员休息区 stadium n. 体育场 sportsmanship n. 体育精神 skydiving n. 跳伞运动 boxing n. 拳击（运动） relay n. 接力赛 vt. 转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转播 chest n. 胸部；大箱子 intense adj. 紧张的；激烈的 bodybuilding n. 健身 chief referee 裁判长；主裁判 closing ceremony 闭幕式 cross‑country race 越野赛 gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房 spectator n. 观众 substitute n. 替补 final n. 决赛 II.课标核心词 session n. 一段时间，一场；会议（期）；学年 gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练 motto n.(pl.mottoes/mottos) 格言，座右铭 amateur n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的 nerve n. 勇气，气魄；神经 route n. 路线；路途；途径 skip v. 跳绳；跳过；略过 court n.(网球等的) 球场；法庭 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动（或工作） champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的) 冠军，第一名 shot n. 投球，射球，击球；镜头 bounce v.(使) 弹起，(使) 反弹 teammate n. 队友 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做 teamwork n. 合作，协作 athlete n. 运动员 event n. 重要事情，大事；(体育运动的) 比赛项目 defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中) 战胜，打败 n. 失败 clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手 audience n. 观众；听众 medal n. 奖章；勋章 range n. 一系列；范围 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内) 变化 stretch vt.& vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使) 延伸 seize vt. 夺取；抓住；把握 (时机等)；(情绪) 突然侵袭 tip n. 尖端；建议；提示；小费 v.(使) 倾斜；轻触；给小费 content n. 满意，满足；内容；目录 adj.(作表语) 满足的；满意的 vt.(使) 满足 Ⅲ.拓展词汇 admit vt.& vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n. 承认；招认；准许进入；入场费 cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合→cooperation n. 合作 congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞→congratulate vt. 向 (某人) 道贺 applaud vt.& vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩 sweaty adj. 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n. 汗水 v. 流汗；艰苦努力 announce vt. 宣布，播报；通告→announcement n. 通告，公告→announcer n. 播音员 ambition n. 追求的目标；野心，雄心→ambitious adj. 有雄心的 move v. 移动 n. 活动→movement n. 活动；移动；运动 annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的→annually adv. 一年一度地，每年地 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争→competition n. 比赛；竞争→competitor n. 参赛者；对手→competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 expect v. 期盼；等待；预料→expectation n. 预料，预期 opponent n. 对手；反对者→oppose vt. 反对；抵制→opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的 jog vi.& n. 慢跑→jogging n. 慢跑（锻炼） participate vi. 参加→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参加者 cycle vi. 骑自行车 n. 自行车；循环→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地→frequency n. 发生的频率 ache vi.(持续隐隐地) 疼痛 n. 疼痛→aching adj. 疼痛的 assure vt. 向…… 保证，使确信→assurance n. 保证；确信；担保 ultimate adj.(目标等) 最终的→ultimately adv. 最后，最终 balance n. 平衡 v.(使) 平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 IV.核心短语 give way 倒塌；让步 beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人的事业 burst onto突然出现在……；一举成名 be rooted in 起源于 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好 / 不佳 try out for sth 争取成为；参加选拔 crash into 猛撞，猛击 keep up with 跟上，保持同步 sign up 报名 be fed up with 厌烦的；无法再忍受的 be capable of 有能力 take advantage of 利用 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 stick with 持续，坚持 make up for 弥补；补偿 walk on air 欢天喜地；得意扬扬 find one’s way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 make it 获得成功；准时到达 stand for 代表；支持 in a row 连续地 let sb down 使失望；辜负 V.经典句式 1.it作形式宾语 句型结构：find/make/think/consider＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth /that 从句 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。 2.even though引导的让步状语从句 Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece，she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. 尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。 注意：even though引导让步状语从句，从句描述客观真实存在的事实；even if多引导假设、虚拟情况。 VI.重点单词精讲 1.range n. 一系列；范围，界限；山脉 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内) 变化 词块： a full/wide range of… 大范围的……；各种…… in/within the range of… 在…… 范围内 beyond/out of range of… 超出…… 范围 range from…to… /range between…and… 在…… 到…… 之间变动 2.admit v. 承认；准许进入 (或加入)；接纳；可容纳 词块 admit doing/having done sth 承认做 / 做过某事 be admitted to/into 被录取；被接收 admit that… 承认…… 3.congratulation n. 祝贺；(pl.) 贺辞；congratulate vt. 祝贺 词块： congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因 (做) 某事向某人祝贺 express one’s congratulations to sb on sth 向某人就某事致以祝贺 4.compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为…… 角逐 compete in sth 参加…… 比赛 5.participate vi. 参加；参与 词块：participate in 参加 6.balance n. 平衡 v.(使) 平衡 词块： keep/lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间保持平衡 balance…against… 权衡…… 7.give短语归纳 give way 倒塌；让步 give in 屈服 give out 分发；耗尽 give away 泄露；赠送 give up 放弃 give off 散发 VII.读后续写拓展语料积累 1.常用词汇 relieve vt. 解除；缓解 comfort n. 舒适；安慰 pat v. 轻拍；爱抚 hug v. 拥抱；抱住 n. 拥抱 cheer v. 喝彩；欢呼；加油 n. 欢呼声 applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞 2.高频词块 pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 throw one’s arms around sb tightly 毫不犹豫地紧紧搂住某人 reach out one’s hand 伸出手 wipe out tears from sb’s cheek 擦去某人脸上的眼泪 cast an encouraging glance at sb 向某人投去鼓励的目光 gather sb into one’s arms 把某人揽入怀里 3.经典句型 （1）“But you can make progress，” she said，throwing her arms around me tightly. “但你可以取得进步，” 她说着，紧紧地搂住了我。 （2）Whenever he was exhausted，encouraging words flashed into his mind，instilling power into him. 每当他筋疲力尽时，鼓励的话语浮现在脑海，给他注入力量。 （3）Just as I was about to quit，my teacher cast an encouraging glance at me. 正当我打算放弃时，老师向我投去鼓励的目光。 （4）He reached out his hand，with his thumb and index finger forming a“heart”. 他伸出手，拇指和食指比出一个 “心”。（with 复合结构） （5）Whenever I was about to give up，her encouraging words would come to my mind，inspiring me to stick to my goal. 每当我准备放弃，她鼓励的话语涌上心头，激励我坚守目标。 VIII.专项训练 1.核心词训练 range (1) To enrich students’ afterclass life, we held a wide range _______ activities, ranging _______ watching English movies _______ taking part in the school sports meet. (2) For persons who are able to develop an immune response, the death rate is usually _______ the range of 10%－15%. (3) Prices of these toys range _______ $7 _______ $10, which is quite affordable for average families. admit (1) Robbie admitted that he got mad when he found his bike stolen. ________（写出黑体词词义）(2) He was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. ________（写出黑体词词义） (3) The new gym can admit 2000 students. ________（写出黑体词词义） (4) Only ticketholders will be admitted into the stadium. ________（写出黑体词词义） (5) The boy admitted _______(break) the window of the sports hall. congratulation / congratulate I am writing a letter of _______(congratulate) to you on your winning the game. compete (1) As the youngest _______(compete), she competed _______ the women’s 10meter platform diving _______ other athletes _______ the gold medal. participate All the _______(participate) must sign in before the match, and active _______(participate) helps build up our character. balance You’d better keep a _______(balance) diet to keep fit. give短语 (1) Don’t give _______ when you meet difficulties in training. (2) The old wall gave _______ during the heavy rain. 2.熟词生义练 nerve (1) I was going to try the event but lost my nerve at the last minute. ________ (2) He hurt a nerve in his arm in the match. ________ (3) She suffers from nerves before every competition. ________ 3.核心知识强化练 (1)Another 8,000 players in six cities compete _______ the summer basketball league. (2)To his surprise, his son has been admitted _______ a key sports university. (3)She got her sports bag _______(steal) after the match. (4)What moves us most is that he never gives _______ training even though he is injured. (5)It is a global site _______ which runners all over the world can share their running stories. (6)Paul was still on the bench and he found _______ really tough to be just a substitute. (7)You can sign _______ for the sports competition online. (8)Our team won the game and the coach sent us a letter of _______(congratulate). (9)A large number of _______(ambition) athletes take part in the national contest. (10)He takes exercise _______(frequent) to build up his body. (11)Their deep love for sports _______(root) in their childhood experience. (12)With volunteers’ help, we are capable _______ holding the sports meeting successfully. 参考答案 Ⅷ. 专项训练 1. 核心词训练 range (1) of；from；to (2) within (3) from；to admit (1) 承认 (2) 收治，接收入院 (3) 容纳 (4) 准许进入 (5) breaking /having broken congratulation / congratulate congratulation compete (1) competitor；in；against / with；for participate participants；participation balance balanced give 短语 (1) up (2) way 2. 熟词生义练 nerve (1) 勇气，胆量 (2) 神经 (3) 紧张情绪 3. 核心知识强化练 (1) in (2) to / into (3) stolen (4) up (5) on (6) it (7) up (8) congratulation (9) ambitious (10) frequently (11) was rooted (12) of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $