Unit 1 You and Me 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册

2026-07-15
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 You and Me
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 209 KB
发布时间 2026-07-15
更新时间 2026-07-15
作者 博创
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58821620.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦“You and Me”主题,以词汇-语法-句型为逻辑主线,通过多样化题型实现单元基础考点的系统夯实,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|短语15+语法4+句型7|梳理核心短语、基础语法(代词/be动词等)及交际句型|从词汇积累到语法规则,再到句型应用,构建“输入-内化-输出”语言学习链| |小题夯基|5类35题|首字母/提示填空、词形变化等基础题型|针对重点词汇(friend/classmate等)和语法(物主代词/名词复数等)进行精准突破| |综合攻坚|3类35题|语法选择、完形填空、补全对话等综合题型|从单句语法到语篇理解,整合单元主题语境,提升语言综合运用能力|

内容正文:

Unit 1 You and Me 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 教材考点概览 重点短语 make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自ke friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自 1. 人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词 主格:I /you/he /she/we 作句子主语; 形容词性物主代词:my /your/his /her/our,后面必须搭配名词。 2.指示代词 this(单数近指)、those(复数远指) 3.be 动词一般现在时 am /is/are 口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he/she/it,单数 is 复数 are。 4.语音发音:/i://ɪ//e//æ/ 长短元音;单词缩写(contractions) 考点概览 重点词汇 重点句型 单元语法 make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自 1.How do we get to know each other? 2.—May I have your name? —My name is ... Nice to meet you. 3.What's your full name? What's your last name? 4.Where are you from? I'm from China. 5.What's your hobby? I like playing the guitar. 6.Can you give me some information about the club? 7.I would like to join the school band. 名词:grade, classmate, mistake, country, twin, band, hobby, information, tomato, flower, apple, tree, animal, duck, potato, grandparent, farm, cow, lake, house, horse, sheep, pig, friend, year, Mr., English, teacher, job, pet, school, China, panda, pot, tofu, parrot, guitar, tennis, post 动词:make, know, post, look, get, like; 形容词:full, same, favourite, small, big, beautiful, cute, old, last, much 副词:even ,very, there 介词:from ,behind, at 代词: each, other, both, we, our,this, those, he, his, which, who, she 感叹词 & 其他:yes(interj.);kind(n. 种类 /adj. 体贴的) 情态动词:would 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.I go to m________ school this year. 2.I have a new f________, and he is from the UK. 3.My e________ address is jack@163.com. 4.She is my c________, and we are in the same class. 5.My f________ name is Jack, and my last name is Green. 二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.I ________ ________ (想要) to join your band. 2.I like to ________ ________ ________ (弹吉他) after class. 3.I eat ________ ________ (许多) tofu every week. 5.It’s fun to ________ ________ (相聚) with friends. 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.This group activity helps us get ________ (know) our new classmates better in the first week. 2.There are two new ________ (student) in our class this term. 3.My ________ (teach) tells us lots of fun things about English. 4.We all like ________ (we) new class teacher. 5.There will be two football ________ (match) next week. 6.Only one student ________ (stay) in the classroom after school. 7.The little boy is too ________ (shy) to speak in public. 8.My brother is ________ (interest) in playing matches. 9.Some students like reading, and ________ (other) love sports. 10.Paul and Mark are roommates. ________ (they) schoolbags are black. ________ (they) love Chinese food. 四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 1.—________ is your art teacher? —Mr Wang. A.Whose B.Who C.Which D.What 2.—What’s your ________ name? —Smith. A.first B.last C.full D.middle 3.Everyone ________ here. Let’s start our class. A.am B.do C.are D.is 4.— Is your dress red, too?         — ________ My dress is purple. A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, I am. C.No, it isn’t. D.No, I’m not. 5.—Is this your sister?   —Yes, ________. A.this is B.it is C.it isn’t D.she is 6.—Alan, is this ________ pen?     —No, it isn’t. ________ pen is in my pencil-box. A.your; I B.you; I C.your; My D.you; My 7.The books on the desk ________ Lily’s. Can you give the books to her? A.be B.is C.am D.are 8.Mike and I ________ good friends. We often play basketball together. A.be B.is C.am D.are 9.I want ________ about my favorite place in my diary. A.write B.to write C.writing D.writes 10.I love my pet panda very ________. It’s so cute. A.many B.much C.lot D.all 11.I ________ English every morning. A.speak B.write C.read D.love 12.My favourite ________ is music. A.subject B.place C.sport D.food 13.I ________ with my parents in Beijing. A.live B.get C.know D.make 14.It’s okay to ________ a mistake. We can learn from it. A.do B.make C.take D.have 15.This book is very easy. ________ a child can read it. A.Even B.Only C.Never D.Soon 五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.你可以打电话给我了解更多信息。 You can call ________ for more ________. 2.在秋天,石门公园的树叶是五颜六色的。它们很漂亮。 In autumn, the leaves ________ ________ in Shimen Park. They are very beautiful. 3.我们一起弹吉他、唱歌。 We __________________ and sing songs together. 4.这个男孩来自英国。 The boy ________ ________ the UK. 5.我们每天在一起玩耍,我逐渐了解了她。 We play together every day and I ________ ________ ________ her. 6.你想要听什么音乐? What music ________ you ________ to listen to? 7.约翰非常喜欢打乒乓球。 John likes playing ping-pong _________ _________. 8.蒂娜和多尔经常互相帮助。 Tina and Dore often help _________ _________. 9.让我们放学后去打网球吧。 Let’s ________ after school. 10.这些活动充满乐趣, 你会喜欢的。 These activities ________ ________ ________ ________ and you will like them. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Good morning, everyone! I’m an English girl. I’m thirteen 1 old. My name is Jenny Smith. 2 my first name Smith? No, it’s my last name. 3 is my first name? Haha, Jenny is my first name! And Wang Zhenni is 4 Chinese name. Look! What’s this 5 English? Oh, it’s an eraser. I can 6 it, E-R-A-S-E-R. What colour is 7 ? White. Is your eraser white too? Now I’m in a middle school in Xi’an. It’s a good school, 8 I’m happy in this school. I like playing 9 guitar. Would you like 10 friends with me? 1.A.year B.years C.years’ 2.A.Is B.Are C.Be 3.A.How B.Where C.What 4.A.my B.I C.me 5.A.with B.on C.in 6.A.spell B.spells C.spelt 7.A.its B.it C.it’s 8.A.and B.but C.or 9.A.a B.an C.the 10.A.make B.to make C.making 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good morning, everyone. My 1 is Amy Green. I come from Canada, but now I live 2 China with my family. My parents work in this city. I am a 3 school student. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have many nice 4 at school. They are very kind and 5 to me. I’m happy to study with them. Look at my new things. This is my 6 . My dad buys the jacket for me. The 7 of it is blue and white. That is a water cup. Is it 8 cup? No, it’s my sister’s. It is pink. She has 9 cups in total. Two are pink and two are purple. I only have one cup. It’s orange. My phone 10 is 592-1847. I hope we can be good friends! 1.A.phone B.name C.school D.card 2.A.from B.at C.in D.for 3.A.middle B.first C.last D.next 4.A.keys B.rulers C.cups D.friends 5.A.nice B.red C.green D.brown 6.A.map B.jacket C.book D.pen 7.A.afternoon B.morning C.color D.evening 8.A.her B.your C.his D.my 9.A.two B.three C.four D.five 10.A.number B.English C.orange D.quilt 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (At the new school gate on the first day of term) Lina: Hey, you are new here, aren’t you? Linda: Yes, I am. I just moved here with my parents last week. 1 Lina: Nice to meet you, Linda. I’m Lina Wang. I was born here but my dad is from Australia, too. Linda: Really? That’s such a small world! 2 Lina: I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. What about you? Linda: I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. 3 Lina: That’s cool. We can see each other at the school assembly every morning. 4 Linda: Yes, I love playing tennis and I also play the guitar in a music club. Lina: Wow, I love tennis, too! We can play together after school. Linda: That sounds great! 5 Lina: Of course! Let’s go to the classroom together. A.What class are you in? B.My name is Linda Cooper and I’m from Sydney, Australia. C.Do you have any hobbies? D.I like playing soccer. E.We are in the same grade. F.Shall we go to the classroom together? 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.middle/iddle 2.friend/riend 3.email/mail 4.classmate/lassmate 5.first/irst 二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.would like 2.play the guitar 3.lots of 4.full name 5.meet up 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.to know 2.students 3.teacher 4.our 5.matches 6.stays 7.shy 8.interested 9.others 10.Their They 四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 1-5:BBDCB 6-10:CDDBB 11-15:CAABA 五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.me information 2.are colorful/colourful 3.play the guitar 4.is/comes from 5.get to know 6.would like 7.a/very lot/much 8.each other 9.play tennis 10.are full of fun 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.F 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 教材考点概览 重点词汇 考点概览 重点短语 重点句型 1. 人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词 主格:I /you/he /she/we 作句子主语; 形容词性物主代词:my /your/his /her/our,后面必须搭配名词。 2.指示代词 this(单数近指)、those(复数远指) 3.be 动词一般现在时 am /is/are 口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he/she/it,单数 is 复数 are。 4.语音发音:/i://ɪ//e//æ/ 长短元音;单词缩写(contractions) 名词:grade, classmate, mistake, country, twin, band, hobby, information, tomato, flower, apple, tree, animal, duck, potato, grandparent, farm, cow, lake, house, horse, sheep, pig, friend, year, Mr., English, teacher, job, pet, school, China, panda, pot, tofu, parrot, guitar, tennis, post 动词:make, know, post, look, get, like; 形容词:full, same, favourite, small, big, beautiful, cute, old, last, much 副词:even ,very, there 介词:from ,behind, at 代词: each, other, both, we, our,this, those, he, his, which, who, she 感叹词 & 其他:yes(interj.);kind(n. 种类 /adj. 体贴的) 情态动词:would 单元语法 make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自 make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自ke friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自 1.How do we get to know each other? 2.—May I have your name? —My name is ... Nice to meet you. 3.What's your full name? What's your last name? 4.Where are you from? I'm from China. 5.What's your hobby? I like playing the guitar. 6.Can you give me some information about the club? 7.I would like to join the school band. 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.I go to m________ school this year. 【答案】middle/iddle 【详解】句意:今年我上中学。结合单词首字母和语境提示,“middle school”是固定搭配,意为“中学”,符合语境,应填middle。 2.I have a new f________, and he is from the UK. 【答案】friend/riend 【详解】句意:我有一个新朋友,他来自英国。根据首字母提示和“he is from the UK”可知,此处介绍朋友,应填friend。 3.My e________ address is jack@163.com. 【答案】email/mail 【详解】句意:我的邮箱地址是jack@163.com。根据首字母提示和后文“jack@163.com”可知,此处表示邮箱地址,email address固定搭配,意为“邮箱地址”。 4.She is my c________, and we are in the same class. 【答案】classmate/lassmate 【详解】句意:她是我的同学,我们在同一个班。根据首字母提示和后文“we are in the same class”可知,此处表示同学,应填classmate。 5.My f________ name is Jack, and my last name is Green. 【答案】first/irst 【详解】句意:我的名字是Jack,我的姓是Green。句中后半句提到了“last name”,与之对应的“名”在英语中用固定搭配“first name”表示,应填first。 二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.I ________ ________ (想要) to join your band. 【答案】 would like 【详解】句意:我想要加入你们的乐队。根据汉语提示“想要”可知,应填动词短语“would like”,表示“想要”,后接不定式“to join”。 2.I like to ________ ________ ________ (弹吉他) after class. 【答案】 play the guitar 【详解】句意:我喜欢课后弹吉他。“弹吉他”对应的英文为play the guitar,like to后接动词原形。 3.I eat ________ ________ (许多) tofu every week. 【答案】 lots of 【详解】句意:我每周吃很多豆腐。由所给的汉语提示可知,lots of意为“许多”,修饰后面的tofu。 4.Can you tell me your ________ ________ (全名)? 【答案】 full name 【详解】句意:你能告诉我你的全名吗?“全名”可用full name表示。 5.It’s fun to ________ ________ (相聚) with friends. 【答案】 meet up 【详解】句意:和朋友们相聚是一件有趣的事。句中采用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式,to后必须使用动词原形,对应中文提示“相聚”的短语为meet up,故填meet;up。 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.This group activity helps us get ________ (know) our new classmates better in the first week. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意:这项小组活动帮助我们在第一周更好地认识新同学。“get to know”为固定表达,意为“逐渐认识、了解”。根据句子语境可知此处需要用“get to know”,所以横线处应填入“to know”。 2.There are two new ________ (student) in our class this term. 【答案】students 【详解】句意:这学期我们班有两个新学生。student“学生”,可数名词;由“two”可知用复数形式students。 3.My ________ (teach) tells us lots of fun things about English. 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意:我的老师告诉我们很多关于英语的有趣事情。所给词为teach“教”,空格处需填入名词,表示“老师”,英文为teacher。谓语动词是第三人称单数形式“tells”,说明主语是单数teacher。 4.We all like ________ (we) new class teacher. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢我们的新班主任。空格后是名词短语new class teacher,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,意为“我们的”。 5.There will be two football ________ (match) next week. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意:下周将会有两场足球比赛。数词two后面要接可数名词复数,match以‑ch结尾,变复数要在词尾加‑es,故填matches。 6.Only one student ________ (stay) in the classroom after school. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意:放学后只有一个学生留在教室里。句子描述的是日常情况,结合语境应用一般现在时。主语Only one student为第三人称单数,stay应用stays。 7.The little boy is too ________ (shy) to speak in public. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意:这个小男孩太害羞了,不敢在公共场合说话。shy是形容词,too为副词,副词修饰形容词,固定结构too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。故填shy。 8.My brother is ________ (interest) in playing matches. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:我的弟弟对比赛感兴趣。主语是My brother,此处为固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。 9.Some students like reading, and ________ (other) love sports. 【答案】others 【详解】句意:一些学生喜欢阅读,而另一些(学生)喜爱运动。句中“Some students...” 与后半句形成对比结构,“some..., others...”是固定搭配,意为“一些……,另一些……”。此处“others”相当于“other students”,在句中作主语,指代剩下的一部分人,故填others。 10.Paul and Mark are roommates. ________ (they) schoolbags are black. ________ (they) love Chinese food. 【答案】 Their They 【详解】句意:保罗和马克是室友。他们的书包是黑色的。他们喜欢中国食物。第一空后面接名词schoolbags,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their;第二空在句中作主语,指代Paul and Mark,用人称代词主格they,注意首字母大写,故填Their;They。 四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 1.—________ is your art teacher? —Mr Wang. A.Whose B.Who C.Which D.What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁是你的美术老师?——王老师。 Whose谁的;Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么。根据答语回答的是指人的称呼,询问人是谁要用Who提问,应填Who。 2.—What’s your ________ name? —Smith. A.first B.last C.full D.middle 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的姓氏是什么?——史密斯。 first(first name 名);last(last name 姓);full(full name 全名);middle(middle name 中间名)。答句Smith是家族姓氏,询问姓氏用last name。 3.Everyone ________ here. Let’s start our class. A.am B.do C.are D.is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:每个人都在这儿。让我们开始上课吧。 am是;do助动词;are是;is是。根据“Everyone”可知,主语是不定代词,视为单数,且此处表示状态,需用be动词is。 4.— Is your dress red, too?         — ________ My dress is purple. A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, I am. C.No, it isn’t. D.No, I’m not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的连衣裙也是红色的吗?——不,不是。我的连衣裙是紫色的。 问句是“Is”引导的一般疑问句,问句主语是“your dress”,指代物品,为单数,回答需要用it指代主语;由答句“My dress is purple.”可知我的连衣裙不是红色,需要用否定回答。 5.—Is this your sister?   —Yes, ________. A.this is B.it is C.it isn’t D.she is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是你的姐姐/妹妹吗?——是的,她是。 问句是由“Is this”引导的一般疑问句,用于确认身份。在英语中,指示代词this或that在问句中指代人或物时,答语中通常用it来代替。根据Yes可知为回答为肯定。应填it is。 6.—Alan, is this ________ pen?     —No, it isn’t. ________ pen is in my pencil-box. A.your; I B.you; I C.your; My D.you; My 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——艾伦,这是你的钢笔吗?——不,不是。我的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。 your你的;I我;my我的。第一空修饰名词pen要用形容词性物主代词your,第二空同样修饰名词pen要用形容词性物主代词My,应选C。 7.The books on the desk ________ Lily’s. Can you give the books to her? A.be B.is C.am D.are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:桌子上的书是莉莉的。你能把书给她吗? be动词原形;is是(第三人称单数);am是(第一人称单数);are是(复数或第二人称)。主语“The books”是复数形式,be动词应用are。 8.Mike and I ________ good friends. We often play basketball together. A.be B.is C.am D.are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:迈克和我是好朋友。我们经常一起打篮球。 be是,原形;is是,用于单数主语;am是,只跟I单独使用;are是,搭配复数主语。主语“Mike and I”指两个人,是复数,be动词应用are。 9.I want ________ about my favorite place in my diary. A.write B.to write C.writing D.writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我想要在日记里写我最喜欢的地方。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to write。 10.I love my pet panda very ________. It’s so cute. A.many B.much C.lot D.all 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我非常爱我的宠物熊猫。它太可爱了。 many许多;much许多;lot大量;all全部。根据固定搭配“love…very much”可知,此处修饰动词love表示程度,应用much。many修饰可数名词复数;lot通常用于a lot;all意为全部。 11.I ________ English every morning. A.speak B.write C.read D.love 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我每天早上读英语。 speak说;write写;read读;love爱。根据“every morning”可知是描述早上的学习习惯,在中国学生的英语学习语境中,晨读(read English)是常见的学习活动,符合语境。 12.My favourite ________ is music. A.subject B.place C.sport D.food 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是音乐。 subject科目;place地方;sport运动;food食物。根据“is music”可知音乐是学校的一门学科,推测出空格处应填科目。 13.I ________ with my parents in Beijing. A.live B.get C.know D.make 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我和父母一起住在北京。 live居住;get得到;know知道;make制作。根据“with my parents in Beijing”可知,此处表示居住在某地,live with sb.意为“和某人住一起”,符合语境。 14.It’s okay to ________ a mistake. We can learn from it. A.do B.make C.take D.have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:犯错误没关系,我们可以从中学习。 do做;make制造;take拿;have拥有。 固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯错误”,故选make。 15.This book is very easy. ________ a child can read it. A.Even B.Only C.Never D.Soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这本书非常简单。甚至一个孩子都能读懂它。 Even甚至;Only仅仅;Never从不;Soon很快。根据前句“This book is very easy.”可知书很简单,后句应表示“甚至孩子都能读懂”,强调程度之低,用Even符合逻辑。 五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.你可以打电话给我了解更多信息。 You can call ________ for more ________. 【答案】 me information 【详解】根据句意可知,第一个空表示“我”,且在动词call后作宾语,所以用宾格形式“me”;第二个空表示“信息”,“信息”常见英文表达为“information”,为不可数名词,所以此处填“information”。故填me;information。 2.在秋天,石门公园的树叶是五颜六色的。它们很漂亮。 In autumn, the leaves ________ ________ in Shimen Park. They are very beautiful. 【答案】 are colorful/colourful 【详解】设空处缺系动词和表语,描述主语“是五颜六色的”,句子陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“leaves”,be动词填are,colorful/colourful“五颜六色的”,为形容词 ,作表语。故填are;colorful/colourful。 3.我们一起弹吉他、唱歌。 We __________________ and sing songs together. 【答案】play the guitar 【详解】“弹吉他”的英文表达是play the guitar,且句子中and连接并列谓语,sing是原形,所以play也用原形。故填play the guitar。 4.这个男孩来自英国。 The boy ________ ________ the UK. 【答案】 is/comes from 【详解】be/come from“来自”,此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“The boy”,所以动词用三单形式。故填is/comes;from。 5.我们每天在一起玩耍,我逐渐了解了她。 We play together every day and I ________ ________ ________ her. 【答案】 get to know 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“逐渐了解”,其对应的英文表达为“get to know”,结合前句“every day”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,get用原形。故填get;to;know。 6.你想要听什么音乐? What music ________ you ________ to listen to? 【答案】 would like 【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“想要”,用短语would like表示。故填would;like。 7.约翰非常喜欢打乒乓球。 John likes playing ping-pong _________ _________. 【答案】 a/very lot/much 【详解】对照中英文,空处缺少的是“非常”,用a lot或者very much表示,修饰动词likes。故填a/very;lot/much。 8.蒂娜和多尔经常互相帮助。 Tina and Dore often help _________ _________. 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“互相”,英语表达为each other,作动词help的宾语。故填each;other。 9.让我们放学后去打网球吧。 Let’s ________ after school. 【答案】play tennis 【详解】let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,动词短语play tennis表示“打网球”。故填play tennis。 10.这些活动充满乐趣, 你会喜欢的。 These activities ________ ________ ________ ________ and you will like them. 【答案】 are full of fun 【详解】be full of表示“充满”,主语“These activities”为名词复数,所以be动词用are;fun“乐趣”,不可数名词。故填are;full;of;fun。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Good morning, everyone! I’m an English girl. I’m thirteen 1 old. My name is Jenny Smith. 2 my first name Smith? No, it’s my last name. 3 is my first name? Haha, Jenny is my first name! And Wang Zhenni is 4 Chinese name. Look! What’s this 5 English? Oh, it’s an eraser. I can 6 it, E-R-A-S-E-R. What colour is 7 ? White. Is your eraser white too? Now I’m in a middle school in Xi’an. It’s a good school, 8 I’m happy in this school. I like playing 9 guitar. Would you like 10 friends with me? 1.A.year B.years C.years’ 2.A.Is B.Are C.Be 3.A.How B.Where C.What 4.A.my B.I C.me 5.A.with B.on C.in 6.A.spell B.spells C.spelt 7.A.its B.it C.it’s 8.A.and B.but C.or 9.A.a B.an C.the 10.A.make B.to make C.making 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍,作者Jenny Smith是一名13岁的英国女孩,介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好以及在中国西安的学习生活情况。 【详解】1.句意:我十三岁了。 year年;years年(复数);years’年的(所有格)。根据thirteen可知,此处需用复数形式表示年龄。故选B。 2.句意:我的名字是史密斯吗? Is是(单数);Are是(复数);Be是(原形)。主语my first name是单数,需用is。故选A。 3.句意:我的名字是什么? How如何;Where哪里;What什么。根据回答Jenny is my first name可知,此处询问“我的名字是什么?”。故选C。 4.句意:王珍妮是我的中文名字。 my我的;I我(主格);me我(宾格)。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰Chinese name。故选A。 5.句意:看!这个用英语怎么说? with和;on在……上;in用(语言)。表示“用某种语言”需用介词in。故选C。 6.句意:我可以拼写它,E-R-A-S-E-R。 spell拼写(原形);spells拼写(三单);spelt拼写(过去式)。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 7.句意:它是什么颜色的? its它的;it它;it’s它是。此处需要代词作主语,指代前文eraser。故选B。 8.句意:这是一所好学校,我在这里很开心。 and和;but但是;or或者。前后句是并列关系。故选A。 9.句意:我喜欢弹吉他。 a一个(辅音前);an一个(元音前);the定冠词。play后接乐器需用定冠词the。故选C。 10.句意:你愿意和我做朋友吗? make做(原形);to make做(不定式);making做(动名词)。would like to do固定搭配。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good morning, everyone. My 1 is Amy Green. I come from Canada, but now I live 2 China with my family. My parents work in this city. I am a 3 school student. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have many nice 4 at school. They are very kind and 5 to me. I’m happy to study with them. Look at my new things. This is my 6 . My dad buys the jacket for me. The 7 of it is blue and white. That is a water cup. Is it 8 cup? No, it’s my sister’s. It is pink. She has 9 cups in total. Two are pink and two are purple. I only have one cup. It’s orange. My phone 10 is 592-1847. I hope we can be good friends! 1.A.phone B.name C.school D.card 2.A.from B.at C.in D.for 3.A.middle B.first C.last D.next 4.A.keys B.rulers C.cups D.friends 5.A.nice B.red C.green D.brown 6.A.map B.jacket C.book D.pen 7.A.afternoon B.morning C.color D.evening 8.A.her B.your C.his D.my 9.A.two B.three C.four D.five 10.A.number B.English C.orange D.quilt 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自加拿大的女孩Amy Green的自我介绍,包括她的家庭情况、学校生活以及她的物品(如夹克、水杯等),表达了她希望交朋友的愿望。 【详解】1.句意:我的名字是Amy Green。 由后文“Amy Green”可知此处是在介绍自己的名字,填name。 2.句意:但现在我和家人住在中国。 “live in+地点”为固定搭配,意为“住在某地”。China为大地点,需用介词in。 3.句意:我是一名中学生。 由后文“I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven”可知Amy是一名中学生,“middle school student”意为“中学生”。 4.句意:我在学校有很多好朋友。 由后文“They are very kind... I’m happy to study with them”以及“I hope we can be good friends”可知此处指在学校有很多朋友,填friends。 5.句意:他们对我非常友好。 由前文“kind”以及并列连词and可知。此处需填与kind感情色彩一致的形容词,nice符合语境。 6.句意:这是我的夹克。 由后文“My dad buys the jacket for me.”可知,此处介绍这是自己的夹克,jacket“夹克”符合逻辑,其他选项无上下文支撑。 7.句意:它的颜色是蓝白相间的。 由后文“blue and white”可知此处描述的是颜色,填color。 8.句意:它是我的杯子吗? 由后文“No, it’s my sister’s”(不,它是我姐姐的)可知此处是在确认杯子是不是“我的”,填my。 9.句意:她总共有四个杯子。 由后文“Two are pink and two are purple”可知,共有4个杯子。 10.句意:我的电话号码是592-1847。 由后文592-1847可知此处指的是电话号码,填number。 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (At the new school gate on the first day of term) Lina: Hey, you are new here, aren’t you? Linda: Yes, I am. I just moved here with my parents last week. 1 Lina: Nice to meet you, Linda. I’m Lina Wang. I was born here but my dad is from Australia, too. Linda: Really? That’s such a small world! 2 Lina: I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. What about you? Linda: I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. 3 Lina: That’s cool. We can see each other at the school assembly every morning. 4 Linda: Yes, I love playing tennis and I also play the guitar in a music club. Lina: Wow, I love tennis, too! We can play together after school. Linda: That sounds great! 5 Lina: Of course! Let’s go to the classroom together. A.What class are you in? B.My name is Linda Cooper and I’m from Sydney, Australia. C.Do you have any hobbies? D.I like playing soccer. E.We are in the same grade. F.Shall we go to the classroom together? 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.F 【导语】本文是开学第一天两名新生在新学校门口初次相识、互相介绍了解的对话。 【详解】1.根据Lina回答“Nice to meet you, Linda. I’m Lina Wang.”可知Linda此处进行先进行自我介绍,B项“My name is Linda Cooper and I’m from Sydney, Australia.”符合语境,且与“my dad is from Australia, too”呼应。 2.根据Lina回答“I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven”可知Linda在询问对方的班级,对应A项“What class are you in?”。 3.根据“I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven.”和“I am in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知,Lina在7年级2班,Linda在7年级3班。Linda说完自己的班级后,补充说明E项“We are in the same grade.”,引出后文Lina“晨会能见面”的内容,符合逻辑。 4.根据Linda回答“Yes, I love playing tennis and I also play the guitar”可知Lina在询问爱好,C项“Do you have any hobbies?”符合语境。 5.根据Lina回答“Of course! Let’s go to the classroom together”可知Linda在问能否一起去教室,F项“Shall we go to the classroom together?”符合语义。 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 You and Me 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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