Unit 2 We're Family 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“家庭”主题，系统整合词汇、语法及句型，通过基础到综合的题型设计实现语言知识与应用能力的递进培养，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|3类词/4语法点|按词性/功能分类罗列|从基础词汇到核心语法，构建“家庭”主题语言知识网络| |小题夯基|40题|首字母/提示填空、单选中高频考点|覆盖名词单复数、三单形式等语法点，强化基础应用| |综合攻坚|30题|语法选择、完形填空等语篇题型|从单句到语篇，实现知识向语境应用的迁移|

Unit 2 We're Family 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．clever/lever 2．photo/hoto 3．cousin/cousins 4．(t)ogether 5．(l)augh 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．plan 2．happy 3．next 4．always 5．quiet 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．reads 2．our 3．Tom and Lucy’s 4．teaches 5．grandchildren 6．funny 7．meaning 8．starts 9．family 10．spend 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5：CCAAB 6-10：ADAAC 11-15：BBBBB 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．learn together 2．has long brown 3．night fishing garden 4．left photo right aunt 5．say granddaughter 6．reads at 7．looks forward to 8．do many 9． is covered by 10．different classes 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 名词:family, parent, cousin, child,hot, food, hour, bird, mother, aunt, sister, grandmother, brother, grandfather, father, piano, book, basketball, classroom,hour, food, bird, sport, age, ping-pong, fish 动词 : live, play, speak, want, be, write, read, clean, wear, talk,come,love 形容词 :every ,hot, clean, tall, short, some,Chinese 副词 :often ,also, ago, well 介词: with ,about 代词:their,lot, whose 重点词汇 考点概览 a lot of /lots of 许多；live with 与…… 一起居住；play basketball 打篮球；play the piano 弹钢琴；read books 看书；talk with sb. 和某人交谈；come to 来到；after school 放学后 make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自ke friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自 重点短语 1. What is your family like? 2. Who is she? She is my aunt. 3. I live with my grandparents. 4. My father often plays basketball after school. 5. This is my mother and that is my brother. 重点句型 1. 可数名词单复数变形：child 复数 children；常规名词 + s/es 2. 一般现在时实义动词第三人称单数变化 3. 名词所有格，用于表达人物所属关系 4. 发音：/ɜː//ə//ʌ//ɑː/；单词重音 Word stress (1) 单元语法 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Mike is a c________ boy. He can answer many difficult questions quickly. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：迈克是一个聪明的男孩。他能快速回答许多难题。该处需一个形容词修饰名词boy，结合首字母c和语境，单词clever“聪明的”符合句意。 2．This is a p________ of my family, and we are all smiling. 【答案】photo/hoto 【详解】句意：这是一张我的全家福，我们都在微笑。根据首字母提示和“of my family”可知，此处表达家庭照片，名词photo“照片”符合语境。故填photo。 3．My c________ and I often play games together on weekends. 【答案】cousin/cousins 【详解】句意：我的堂（表）兄/弟/姐/妹和我经常在周末一起玩游戏。单词以字母c开头，cousin意为堂兄/弟/姐、表兄/弟/姐，符合语境；谓语动词play为原形，主语语为My...and I，用cousin或复数cousins均符合语法。 4．We both like ping-pong. Let’s play ping-pong t________ after school. 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢乒乓球。放学后我们一起打乒乓球吧。根据“We both like ping-pong.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们一起打乒乓球。together“一起”，作状语。故填(t)ogether。 5．He is very humorous (幽默的). He often makes us l________. 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：他非常幽默。他经常逗得我们哈哈大笑。结合首字母提示及“He is humorous”可知，非常幽默的人应是会经常使朋友们开怀大笑，动词laugh“笑”符合，且该句考查“make sb. do sth.”，应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．They ________ (计划) to see a movie this Saturday. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：他们计划这周六去看电影。时态用一般现在时，主语They是复数，“计划”单词为plan，复数主语后用动词原形。 2．My family are going to visit the Great Wall. We are very ________ (快乐的). 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：我的家人将要去游览长城。我们非常快乐。空前有are，空处应填形容词happy“快乐的”作表语。 3．We will have a Chinese test ________ (下一个的) Friday. 【答案】next 【详解】句意：我们下周五将有一场语文考试。括号给出中文提示“下一个的”对应单词next，修饰Friday表示下周五。 4．I ________ (总是) have dinner at home. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：我总是在家吃晚饭。中文提示“总是”，always是频度副词，放在实义动词have前面，用于一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。 5．Every student is ________ (安静的) in the classroom. They are thinking. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：教室里每个学生都安安静静的，他们都在思考。中文提示“安静的”，quiet为形容词；本句为主系表结构，be动词is后使用形容词作表语，用来描述学生的状态，贴合后文他们正在思考的语境。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。句中有频度副词always（总是），描述经常性的动作，使用一般现在时；主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词read需要变为第三人称单数形式reads。 2．This is a photo of ________ (we) family. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：这是一张我们家的全家福。句中空格后是名词“family”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，括号内“we”是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。 3．______________ (Tom and Lucy) mother is a teacher. 【答案】Tom and Lucy’s 【详解】句意：汤姆和露西的妈妈是一位老师。括号中给出Tom and Lucy两个人名，后面有名词mother，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系。根据空后的系动词is可知，这里表示的mother是汤姆和露西共同拥有的（一位妈妈），所以只需要在最后一个人名后面加-’s，故填Tom and Lucy’s。 4．Mr. Gao ________ (teach) us English. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：高老师教我们英语。句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语“Mr. Gao”是第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。 5．The four ________ (grandchild) often bring their grandparents much fun. 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：这四个孙子经常给他们的祖父母带来很多欢乐。grandchildren“孙子；孙女”，可数名词；由“four”可知，此处用可数名词复数。故填grandchildren。 6．Our English teacher is ________ and beautiful. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师既有趣又漂亮。根据空格前“is”是系动词，结合所给词可知，fun“乐趣”，名词，此处应填入其形容词funny，作表语，意为“有趣的”，表达我们的英语老师既有趣又漂亮。故填funny。 7．What’s the ________ (mean) of the word “snap”? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：单词“snap”的含义是什么？空处填名词作主语。mean“意思是”，动词，名词为meaning“含义”，可数名词，此处指“snap”这个单词的含义，用单数名词。故填meaning。 8．The film ________ (start) at 8:15 this evening. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：电影今晚8点15分开始。“this evening”表示将来时间，但在英语中，表示计划、安排好的事情通常用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填starts。 9．This is a picture of my ________ (family). 【答案】family 【详解】句意：这是我的一张全家福。根据“a picture of my”可知是指全家福，family在这里是集体概念，应用单数形式。故填family。 10．I ________ (spend) time in the library with my friends. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友在图书馆共度时光。这里表达一般情况，用一般现在时，且主语是I，谓语动词spend用原形形式。故填spend。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground every day. A．play; go B．plays; goes C．playing; goes D．to play; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢踢足球，所以他每天去操场。 第一空，固定搭配“like doing/to do sth.”，此处选项用“playing/to play”；第二空，主语“he”为第三人称单数，“every day”表示句子是一般现在时，动词应用“goes”。 2．Sandy’s mother ________ a nice car, but we don’t ________ one. A．has; has B．have; has C．has; have D．have; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪的妈妈有一辆漂亮的车，但是我们没有。 has“有”是动词的第三人称单数，have“有”是动词原形。前句主语Sandy’s mother是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。后句助动词的否定结构don’t后面跟动词原形have。 3．—What would you like for dinner, rice ________ hamburgers? —Rice. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚餐你想吃什么，米饭还是汉堡？——米饭。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。句子是选择疑问句，需要or连接两个选择项，其余单词均不符。 4．—Are there ________ students from America? —No. But there are ________ students from Australia. A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有来自美国的学生吗？——没有。但是有一些来自澳大利亚的学生。 any用于疑问句和否定句，some常用于肯定句。根据问句为疑问句、答句为肯定句的语境可知，第一空用any，第二空用some，any; some符合语境。 5．Tom often ________ time with his family on Sundays; they usually go to the park. A．takes B．spends C．uses D．pays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日和家人共度时光；他们通常去公园。 takes花费；spends花费；uses使用；pays支付。主语“Tom”指人，此处应用固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”；takes常用于“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构，故排除。 6．—What’s your ________ name? —It’s Mike. And my last name is Brown. A．first B．full C．family D．middle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的名是什么？——是Mike。并且我的姓是Brown。 first name名字；full name全名；family name姓；middle name中间名。根据答语“It’s Mike. And my last name is Brown.”可知，Mike是名字，英文中“名”用 first name表示。 7．This pink ball is ________, not his. A．him B．he C．his D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个粉色的球是她的，不是他的。 him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；his他的；hers她的。空格处位于系动词is之后，且后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词作表语。根据后半句“not his”可知球不是他的，逻辑上应表示属于另一位女性，故用hers指代“她的球”。 8．You can ________ your coat and shoes before you come into the classroom. A．wear B．clean C．think D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你进入教室之前，你可以穿好你的外套和鞋子。 wear穿；clean清洁；think想；help帮助。根据“before you come into the classroom”并结合生活常识可知，进教室前的合理行为是穿戴好外套、鞋子，应填wear。 9．My grandpa and I often ________ ping-pong together. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和爷爷经常一起打乒乓球。 主语My grandpa and I是两个人，为复数主语，谓语动词用原形play。 10．— ________ ping-pong bat is this? — The black one is my grandpa’s. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Whose’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的乒乓球拍？——黑色的那个是我爷爷的。 Who谁；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；Whose’s形式错误。本空所缺应是疑问代词。询问所属关系用Whose。 11．My mother ________ a nice dinner for us every day. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天为我们做一顿美味的晚餐。 make制作；根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 12．Lily often ________ a pink hat and her elder sister is a beautiful girl ________ long hair. A．wears, has B．wears, with C．wear, has D．wear, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉经常戴一顶粉色的帽子，她的姐姐是一个留着长发的美丽女孩。 第一空主语Lily是第三人称单数，often提示时态为一般现在时，动词wear需用三单形式wears；第二空句子已有谓语is，不能再直接加动词has，需用介词with表示“带有，留着”，作后置定语修饰girl。 13．My brother often ________ basketball after school, but he ________ yesterday. A．plays; doesn’t play B．plays; didn’t play C．played; doesn’t play D．played; didn’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后打篮球，但昨天他没有打。 考查动词的时态。plays玩，一般现在时态，doesn’t play不玩，一般现在时态；plays玩，一般现在时态，didn’t play不玩，一般过去时态；played玩，一般过去时态，doesn’t play不玩，一般现在时态；played玩，一般过去时态，didn’t play不玩，一般过去时态。根据“often”可知，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故第一空用plays；根据“yesterday”可知，此处表示过去时间，需用一般过去时，故第二空用didn’t play。故选B。 14．They are in ________ grade, but in ________ classes. A．same, different B．the same, different C．different, same D．different, the same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的，通常与定冠词the连用；different不同的。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，表示在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级，第一空用the same，第二空用different。故选B。 15．Jack is happy every day and he always ________. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克每天都很开心，他总是笑。    考查动词时态和主谓一致。laugh大笑，动词原形；laughs第三人称单数形式；laughing现在分词/动名词；to laugh动词不定式。结合前半句“is happy every day”可知，后半句描述的是杰克的日常习惯，也用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“laughs”。故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．这样，他们相互帮助，共同学习。 In this way, they help each other and ________________. 【答案】 learn together 【详解】原句中“共同学习”是关键词，英文表达为“learn together”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词用原形learn。 2．她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。 She is short and ________ ________ ________ hair. 【答案】 has long brown 【详解】原句中“有一头棕色长发”是关键词，句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，“有”用has表示，long“长的”，brown“棕色的”形容词作定语，共同修饰害hair。形容词顺序：长短+颜色，即long brown hair表示“棕色的长发”。 3．夜晚我们可以在花园里安静地钓鱼。 At ________ we can go ________  in the ________ quietly. 【答案】 night fishing garden 【详解】原句中“夜晚”、“钓鱼”和“花园”是关键词。第一空：“夜晚”对应英文单词“night”，固定时间状语搭配“at night”意为“在夜晚”。第二空：“钓鱼”对应英文短语“go fishing”，属于“go+v-ing”结构，常用于表示从事某种户外或娱乐活动，本句中已有“go”，故填fishing。第三空：“花园”对应英文单词“garden”，地点状语“in the garden”意为“在花园里”，空格前有“in the”，故填garden。 4．那张粉色的照片左边是我的奶奶，右边是我的姑姑。 On the ________ of the pink ________ is my grandma, on the ________ is my ________. 【答案】 left photo right aunt 【详解】原句中“左边、照片、右边、姑姑”是关键词，固定搭配on the left of 表示“在……左边”；表示“照片”的单词是photo；固定搭配on the right表示“在右边”；表示“姑姑”的单词是aunt。故填left；photo；right；aunt。 5．他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女。 They often ________ I’m their favourite ________. 【答案】 say granddaughter 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“说”和“孙女”。say“说”，grandchild“孙女”，句子为一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填say；granddaughter。 6．她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 She always ________ me a story ________ night. 【答案】 reads at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“读”，“在”。read“读”，主语为She，且本句为现在时态，动词应用第三人称单数形式，即reads；at“在”。故填reads；at。 7．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待上地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he ________ ________ ________ geography lesson. 【答案】 looks forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期待”，应填look forward to，是动词短语；根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语用动词三单形式，look的三单形式是looks。故填looks；forward；to。 8．我们放学后经常一起做很多事情。(完成译句) We often ________ ________ things after school together. 【答案】 do many 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“做很多”，“做”用动词do表达，“很多”用形容词many修饰后面的复数名词things，主语We是复数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填do；many。 9．地球约70%被海洋覆盖。 About 70% of the Earth ________ ________ ________ the ocean. 【答案】 is covered by 【详解】被……覆盖：be covered by；此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“About 70% of the Earth”，故be动词用is。故填is；covered；by。 10．我和李明在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 Li Ming and I are in the same school, but in ________ ________. 【答案】 different classes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不同的班级”。different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词；class“班级”，可数名词，此处指不同的班级，所以需用名词复数classes。故填different；classes。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo (马可波罗) was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. His father, Nicolo Polo, and 1 uncle were rich businessmen. They often travelled to parts of the East. They visited China and made friends 2 Kublai Khan (忽必烈). When they returned to Italy from China, Marco was 15 years old, and he met his father for the first time. Marco decided to join 3 for their next trip. They spent more than three years 4 the 9,000 miles to Shangdu, 5 famous city at that time. The great Khan gave them a 6 welcome and they stayed in a huge palace. Soon the young Marco became one of his best friends. Marco 7 learned the language and customs of the Chinese because he travelled around and talked to 8 people. After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared to return home. Not long after Marco came home, the local people 9 him during a war at sea. While he was in prison, he met a writer called Rustichello. Marco told him about his travels and the writer wrote down the long story about them. He did not make any more journeys after the publication of the book, 10 he had a place in history—he was the first European ever to travel to the East and to return with a story to tell. 1．A．their B．her C．his D．your 2．A．to B．with C．by D．from 3．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 4．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 5．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．A．more warmly B．warmer C．warmly D．warm 7．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 8．A．much B．a little C．many D．little 9．A．catch B．catches C．to catch D．caught 10．A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍马可波罗跟随父叔游历中国，结识忽必烈，回国后被捕，在狱中口述旅行经历成书，从而在历史上留名的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他的父亲尼科洛・波罗和他的叔叔都是富商。 空后uncle是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，Marco Polo为男性，对应his；their他们的、her她的、your你的均不符合人物指代。 2．句意：他们到访中国，和忽必烈成为了朋友。 固定搭配make friends with sb.，意为“与某人交朋友”，介词只能用with；to、by、from无此搭配。 3．句意：马可决定加入他们，开启下一段旅程。 join是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；them是宾格；they为主格，their形容词性物主代词，theirs名词性物主代词，均不能直接跟在join后。 4．句意：他们花费三年多，走完前往元上都的9000英里路途。 固定句型spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词travelling。 5．句意：元上都在当时是一座有名的城市。 city是可数名词单数，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一座”；the表特指，an用于元音音素开头单词前，零冠词不可直接接单数可数名词。 6．句意：大汗热烈地欢迎了他们，安排他们居住在宏伟宫殿中。 空后welcome为名词，需要形容词修饰；warm是形容词，warm welcome意为“热烈的欢迎”；warmly是副词，warmer/more warmly为比较级，本句无对比含义，无需比较级。 7．句意：马可很快学会了中国的语言与风俗，因为他四处游历、和各类人交谈。 本句主谓结构完整，空格修饰动词learned，需用副词；quickly是副词；quick形容词，quicker/more quickly为比较级，无对比语境不用比较级。 8．句意：马可四处游历，和很多人交谈。 people是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数；much/a little/little均修饰不可数名词，不符合。 9．句意：马可返乡不久，在一场海上战争中被当地人抓获入狱。 全文整体为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught；catch原形、catches三单、to catch不定式均不符合时态要求。 10．句意：这本书出版后他再也没有远行，但他在历史上留下了一席之地——他是第一位远赴东方、带回游历故事的欧洲人。 前后两句存在转折关系：前半句“不再旅行”，后半句“名留青史”，用but表转折；so表因果，and表顺承，or表选择/否则，逻辑不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Look at my family photo. I’m the girl with a pink dress. I have a cute cat Coco. The girl next to me is my twin sister Jane. 1 of us are seven years old. We are 2 , but we don’t look the same. Jane’s hair is shorter (更短的). My grandpa is 3 the right. He is funny and interesting. He always makes us 4 . His hobby is playing chess. Next to him is my grandma. She has the same hobby as my grandpa—playing 5 . And they often play it 6 . My little sister Mary is on my grandma’s 7 . She is only 7 months old, so she can’t walk or speak. My mum is next to my grandma. She is tall and beautiful. My mum 8 to look after (照顾) our big family, so she is very busy. Who is the man on the left? He is my dad. He is tall and 9 . My dad likes reading, and he always tells 10 to us at night. I have a big and happy family and I love it. 1．A．Other B．Another C．Both D．Some 2．A．cousins B．twins C．sons D．teachers 3．A．in B．with C．of D．on 4．A．run B．sing C．laugh D．eat 5．A．ping-pong B．tennis C．football D．chess 6．A．even B．together C．also D．hard 7．A．head B．nose C．knee D．back 8．A．lets B．makes C．starts D．needs 9．A．handsome B．full C．old D．short 10．A．pictures B．photos C．stories D．books 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一张全家福照片，详细描述了照片中每个家庭成员的外貌特征、爱好以及日常活动，展现了一个幸福美满的大家庭。 【详解】1．句意：我们两个都七岁了。 根据前文“my twin sister Jane”可知，此处指作者和双胞胎姐姐两个人，表示“两者都”应用both。 2．句意：我们是双胞胎，但是我们看起来不一样。 根据前文“my twin sister Jane”可知，作者和姐姐是“双胞胎”，应选用twins。 3．句意：我爷爷在右边。 on the right是固定搭配，意为“在右边”，应选用on。 4．句意：他总是让我们笑。 根据前文“He is funny and interesting.” 可知，爷爷总是逗得大家大“笑”。应选用laugh。 5．句意：她和我爷爷有同样的爱好——下棋。 根据前文“His hobby is playing chess.”以及“the same hobby”可知，奶奶的爱好也是下“棋”。应选用chess。 6．句意：他们经常一起下棋。 根据前文可知，爷爷奶奶有相同的爱好——下棋，所以他们经常“一起”下棋。应选用together。 7．句意：我的小妹妹玛丽在奶奶的膝盖上。 根据后文“She is only 7 months old”并结合图片和常识可知，7个月大的婴儿通常是被抱在“膝盖”上。应选用knee。 8．句意：我妈妈需要照顾我们的大家庭，所以她很忙。 根据后文“so she is very busy”可知，妈妈“需要”照顾大家庭，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。应选用needs。 9．句意：他又高又帅。 根据前文“He is tall”可知，此处描述爸爸的外貌，tall and handsome“又高又帅”符合语境，应选用handsome。 10．句意：我爸爸喜欢读书，他晚上总是给我们讲故事。 根据前文“My dad likes reading”可知，爸爸喜欢读书，所以晚上会给孩子们讲故事，tell stories意为“讲故事”，为固定搭配。应选用stories。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Betty, please look at the photo. 1 B: No, it is my friend. A: 2 B: Susan Brown. 3 She can play the piano (钢琴) and she can sing (唱歌). A: Is the boy your cousin? B: Yes, he’s a student. 4 A: Is the woman his mother? B: Yes, she is. A: What’s her job (工作)? B: 5 A．She likes music. B．She is a Chinese teacher. C．Is this your sister? D．He can speak English. E．How old is she? F．What’s her name? 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了Betty的朋友Susan Brown以及其堂弟和他妈妈的相关内容。 【详解】1．根据“ No, it is my friend.”可知，设空处为询问照片上人物是谁的一般疑问句。选项C“这是你的妹妹吗”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据“ Susan Brown.”可知，设空处询问人物的姓名。选项F“她叫什么名字”符合情景。故选F。 3．根据“She can play the piano (钢琴) and she can sing”可知，此处讲述朋友的爱好。选项A“她喜欢音乐”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据“Yes, he’s a student.”可知，设空处接着介绍有关堂弟的内容。选项D“他会说英语”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据“What’s her job”可知，设空处应回答职业相关内容。选项B“她是一位语文老师”符合情景。故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 名词:family, parent, cousin, child,hot, food, hour, bird, mother, aunt, sister, grandmother, brother, grandfather, father, piano, book, basketball, classroom,hour, food, bird, sport, age, ping-pong, fish 动词 : live, play, speak, want, be, write, read, clean, wear, talk,come,love 形容词 :every ,hot, clean, tall, short, some,Chinese 副词 :often ,also, ago, well 介词: with ,about 代词:their,lot, whose 重点词汇 考点概览 a lot of /lots of 许多；live with 与…… 一起居住；play basketball 打篮球；play the piano 弹钢琴；read books 看书；talk with sb. 和某人交谈；come to 来到；after school 放学后 make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自ke friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自 重点短语 1. What is your family like? 2. Who is she? She is my aunt. 3. I live with my grandparents. 4. My father often plays basketball after school. 5. This is my mother and that is my brother. 重点句型 1. 可数名词单复数变形：child 复数 children；常规名词 + s/es 2. 一般现在时实义动词第三人称单数变化 3. 名词所有格，用于表达人物所属关系 4. 发音：/ɜː//ə//ʌ//ɑː/；单词重音 Word stress (1) 单元语法 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Mike is a c________ boy. He can answer many difficult questions quickly. 2．This is a p________ of my family, and we are all smiling. 3．My c________ and I often play games together on weekends. 4．We both like ping-pong. Let’s play ping-pong t________ after school. 5．He is very humorous (幽默的). He often makes us l________. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．They ________ (计划) to see a movie this Saturday. 2．My family are going to visit the Great Wall. We are very ________ (快乐的). 3．We will have a Chinese test ________ (下一个的) Friday. 4．I ________ (总是) have dinner at home. 5．Every student is ________ (安静的) in the classroom. They are thinking. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night. 2．This is a photo of ________ (we) family. 3．______________ (Tom and Lucy) mother is a teacher. 4．Mr. Gao ________ (teach) us English. 5．The four ________ (grandchild) often bring their grandparents much fun. 6．Our English teacher is ________ and beautiful. (fun) 7．What’s the ________ (mean) of the word “snap”? 8．The film ________ (start) at 8:15 this evening. 9．This is a picture of my ________ (family). 10．I ________ (spend) time in the library with my friends. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground every day. A．play; go B．plays; goes C．playing; goes D．to play; go 2．Sandy’s mother ________ a nice car, but we don’t ________ one. A．has; has B．have; has C．has; have D．have; have 3．—What would you like for dinner, rice ________ hamburgers? —Rice. A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．—Are there ________ students from America? —No. But there are ________ students from Australia. A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any D．some; any 5．Tom often ________ time with his family on Sundays; they usually go to the park. A．takes B．spends C．uses D．pays 6．—What’s your ________ name? —It’s Mike. And my last name is Brown. A．first B．full C．family D．middle 7．This pink ball is ________, not his. A．him B．he C．his D．hers 8．You can ________ your coat and shoes before you come into the classroom. A．wear B．clean C．think D．help 9．My grandpa and I often ________ ping-pong together. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 10．— ________ ping-pong bat is this? — The black one is my grandpa’s. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Whose’s 11．My mother ________ a nice dinner for us every day. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 12．Lily often ________ a pink hat and her elder sister is a beautiful girl ________ long hair. A．wears, has B．wears, with C．wear, has D．wear, with 13．My brother often ________ basketball after school, but he ________ yesterday. A．plays; doesn’t play B．plays; didn’t play C．played; doesn’t play D．played; didn’t play 14．They are in ________ grade, but in ________ classes. A．same, different B．the same, different C．different, same D．different, the same 15．Jack is happy every day and he always ________. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．to laugh 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．这样，他们相互帮助，共同学习。 In this way, they help each other and ________________. 2．她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。 She is short and ________ ________ ________ hair. 3．夜晚我们可以在花园里安静地钓鱼。 At ________ we can go ________  in the ________ quietly. 4．那张粉色的照片左边是我的奶奶，右边是我的姑姑。 On the ________ of the pink ________ is my grandma, on the ________ is my ________. 5．他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女。 They often ________ I’m their favourite ________. 6．她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。 She always ________ me a story ________ night. 7．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待上地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he ________ ________ ________ geography lesson. 8．我们放学后经常一起做很多事情。(完成译句) We often ________ ________ things after school together. 9．地球约70%被海洋覆盖。 About 70% of the Earth ________ ________ ________ the ocean. 10．我和李明在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 Li Ming and I are in the same school, but in ________ ________. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo (马可波罗) was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. His father, Nicolo Polo, and 1 uncle were rich businessmen. They often travelled to parts of the East. They visited China and made friends 2 Kublai Khan (忽必烈). When they returned to Italy from China, Marco was 15 years old, and he met his father for the first time. Marco decided to join 3 for their next trip. They spent more than three years 4 the 9,000 miles to Shangdu, 5 famous city at that time. The great Khan gave them a 6 welcome and they stayed in a huge palace. Soon the young Marco became one of his best friends. Marco 7 learned the language and customs of the Chinese because he travelled around and talked to 8 people. After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared to return home. Not long after Marco came home, the local people 9 him during a war at sea. While he was in prison, he met a writer called Rustichello. Marco told him about his travels and the writer wrote down the long story about them. He did not make any more journeys after the publication of the book, 10 he had a place in history—he was the first European ever to travel to the East and to return with a story to tell. 1．A．their B．her C．his D．your 2．A．to B．with C．by D．from 3．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 4．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 5．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．A．more warmly B．warmer C．warmly D．warm 7．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 8．A．much B．a little C．many D．little 9．A．catch B．catches C．to catch D．caught 10．A．so B．but C．and D．or 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Look at my family photo. I’m the girl with a pink dress. I have a cute cat Coco. The girl next to me is my twin sister Jane. 1 of us are seven years old. We are 2 , but we don’t look the same. Jane’s hair is shorter (更短的). My grandpa is 3 the right. He is funny and interesting. He always makes us 4 . His hobby is playing chess. Next to him is my grandma. She has the same hobby as my grandpa—playing 5 . And they often play it 6 . My little sister Mary is on my grandma’s 7 . She is only 7 months old, so she can’t walk or speak. My mum is next to my grandma. She is tall and beautiful. My mum 8 to look after (照顾) our big family, so she is very busy. Who is the man on the left? He is my dad. He is tall and 9 . My dad likes reading, and he always tells 10 to us at night. I have a big and happy family and I love it. 1．A．Other B．Another C．Both D．Some 2．A．cousins B．twins C．sons D．teachers 3．A．in B．with C．of D．on 4．A．run B．sing C．laugh D．eat 5．A．ping-pong B．tennis C．football D．chess 6．A．even B．together C．also D．hard 7．A．head B．nose C．knee D．back 8．A．lets B．makes C．starts D．needs 9．A．handsome B．full C．old D．short 10．A．pictures B．photos C．stories D．books 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Betty, please look at the photo. 1 B: No, it is my friend. A: 2 B: Susan Brown. 3 She can play the piano (钢琴) and she can sing (唱歌). A: Is the boy your cousin? B: Yes, he’s a student. 4 A: Is the woman his mother? B: Yes, she is. A: What’s her job (工作)? B: 5 A．She likes music. B．She is a Chinese teacher. C．Is this your sister? D．He can speak English. E．How old is she? F．What’s her name? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $