Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit3-4月考核心词汇，通过词性转换、短语默写及语境应用训练，构建从词形变化到语篇应用的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与应试基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|30题|动词/名词/形容词等词形变化|覆盖构词法规则，强化词形转换能力| |短语翻译|30题|固定搭配与情景短语|聚焦单元核心短语，培养语境理解能力| |词汇应用|100题（填空20+拼写30+翻译20+短文20）|语境化词汇运用|从单句到语篇，实现词汇记忆向应用转化|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．overcome (v.) 克服 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) 2．suffer (v.) 遭受 → ________ (n.) 痛苦；苦难 3．contribute (v.) 贡献 → ________ (n.) 贡献 4．recognize (v.) 认可；认出 → ________ (n.) 认识；认可；赏识 5．achieve (v.) 实现；取得 → ________ (n.) 成就；成绩 6．determine (v.) 决心 → ________ (adj.) 坚定的；坚决的 7．fail (v.) 失败 → ________ (n.) 失败 8．progress (n./v.) 进步 → ________ (adj.) 进步的 9．train (v.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 训练员 10．brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (n.) 勇气 11．celebrate v. ________ → ________ (n.) 12．attract v. ________ → ________ (adj.) 13．meaning n. ________ → ________ (adj.) → ________ (反义adj.) 14．use v. ________ → ________ (adj.) → ________ (反义adj.) 15．beauty n. ________ → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 16．art n. ________ → ________ (adj.) → ________ (n.人) 17．breathe v. ________ → ________ (n.) 18．devote v. ________ → ________ (adj.) → ________ (n.) 19．protect v. ________ → ________ (n.) 20．graduate v. ________ → ________ (n.) 21．research v./n. ________ → ________ (n.人) 22．spirit n. ________ → ________ (adj.) 23．compare v. ________ → ________ (n.) 24．recognize v. ________ → ________ n. (识别；赞赏) 25．contribute v. ________ → ________ n. (贡献) 26．science n. ________ → ________ adj. (科学的) 27．achieve v. ________ → ________ n. (成就) 28．die v. ________ → ________ n. (死亡)→ ________ adj. (死去的) 29．perform v. ________ → ________ n. (表演；表现)→ ________ n. (人) 30．compete v. ________ → ________ n. (比赛；竞争)→ ________ n. (参赛者) 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．坚持梦想 ____________ 2．公平竞赛 ____________ 3．努力工作 ____________ 4．永不放弃 ____________ 5．朝着……努力 ____________ 6．需要大量的努力 ____________ 7．被公认为 __________________________ 8．为……做出贡献 ________________ 9．剥夺某人某物 ________________ 10．对……的态度 ________________ 11．阻碍某人 __________________________ 12．面对困难 __________________________ 13．被浪费；被荒废 ________________ 14．掘地；挖掘出 ________________ 15．几个；一对 ________________ 16．带头；领先 ____________ 17． 和困难作斗争 ________________ 18．对某人抱有期望/期待某人（得到/做到）某事 ____________ 19．过美好的生活 ____________________ 20．找到人生的意义 ____________________ 21．对别人表示善意 ____________________ 22．在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡 ____________________ 23．实现目标 ____________________ 24．乐于助人 ____________________ 25．结出果实；开花结果 ________ 26．拥有坚强的意志 ________________ 27．与……相比 ________________ 28．与……不同 ________________ 29．数年艰苦的训练 ________________ 30．期待某人做某事 ________________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．We learn ________ (overcome) difficulties from these role models. 2．Whenever she ________ (face) trouble, she ________ (try) her best. 3．Nothing can stop him from ________ (realize) his lifelong dream. 4．The Olympic Games are about more than just ________ (compete). 5．He got ________ (injure) when he was 12 years old. 6．The Olympic spirit can be seen in the hearts and stories of many ________ (athlete). 7．Kieran Behan worked hard to get back to ________ (train) after his injury. 8．They are working hard to achieve their ________ (goal) in life. 9．It takes a lot of ________ (patient) to teach young children. 10．The ________ (seed) of his dream were planted when he was very young. 11．You won’t achieve your dream _________ (unless) you work hard. 12．Half of the work ________ (require) careful planning. 13．His back often ________ (hurt) after long-time sitting. 14．His ________ (persist) finally brought him success. 15．Many ________ (audience) were moved by his speech. 16．The ________ (art) never gave up though he was poor. 17．We can get great ________ (satisfy) from simple meaningful things. 18．It’s no use ________ (argue) with him about this problem — he has already made up his mind to quit the job. 19．All the neighbours praised the young man for his ________ (kind) when he helped the elderly woman carry heavy bags upstairs. 20．Little Lisa closed her eyes tightly when she saw the ________ (scare) snake on the path in front of her. 21．He has ________ (donate) blood more than twenty times. 22．When I’m feeling down, she always has ________ (encourage) words for me. 23．Fan came up with the idea of ________ (digitalize) the caves in the late 1980s. 24．She has devoted a large part of her life to ________ (research) and protecting the caves. 25．Bamboo is so ________ (strength) that it can resist strong winds. 26．He is ________ (annoy) with his son’s behaviour. 27．The mother ________ (bear) two lovely daughters. 28．Organizing so many successful activities, the Birdwatching ________ (society) becomes the most popular one among all. 29．The ________ (lotus) flowers in the pond look especially beautiful in the early morning. 30． The ________ (cactus) in the desert can survive in extremely dry conditions. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．We should listen to others’ different opinions before we make a ________ (最终的) decision. 2．The young soldier ________ (表现) bravely in the face of danger yesterday. 3．The scientist’s remarkable ________ (成就) have been recognized worldwide. 4．It took the young man many years to ________ (克服) his fear of public speaking. 5．The team celebrated their hard-won ________ (胜利) after the final match. 6．The little ________ (舞者) practiced every day and won the first prize. 7．We should ________ (平衡) our study and hobbies properly. 8．After learning ________ (传统的) Chinese kung fu for years, he won first prize in the city contest. 9．The long training camp ________ (使……失望) him because he failed to enter the school team. 10．She bandaged her ________ (膝盖) carefully after the accident on the stairs. 11．Our ________ (教练) always tells us that giving up is never an option. 12．His long ________ (奋斗) teaches us never to quit. 13．The ________ (冠军) of the competition gave a wonderful speech at the closing ceremony. 14．His ________ (积极的) attitude towards life inspired everyone around him to move forward. 15．It takes great ________ (毅力) to keep practising the violin every day for ten years. 16．The ________ (残疾的) girl has learned to play the piano with her feet. 17．The main ________ (目的) of this activity is to raise money for the poor children. 18．The treasure was found in a ________ (隐藏的) cave deep in the mountains. 19．If you have a toothache, you should go to see a ________ (牙科医生). 20．My ________ (外孙女) is fond of reading and dreams of being a writer in the future. 21．The old temple suffered serious ________ (损害) in the heavy rain and needed immediate repair. 22．I was reading ________ (段落) on the website while you were playing the piano. 23．Certain beautiful ________(乐段) in the piano music make me feel relaxed and cheerful, inspiring me to practise hard daily so I can master them and fully appreciate the music. 24．Scientists are conducting extensive ________ (研究) on climate change to find better ways to protect polar bears in the Arctic. 25．Very excited, the group ________ (挖) a hole two feet deep. 26．The ________ (莲花) bloom beautifully in the quiet pond, their pink petals standing above the green leaves. 27．It seems that 3D ________ (印刷) technology will change our world. 28．We plan to ________ (数字化) all the old plant pictures so that they can be shared online. 29．We should learn to ________ (管理) our time properly to balance study and rest. 30.The young man’s greatest ________ (抱负) is to become a pilot and fly around the world. 三、句子翻译。 1．如果你没有找到自己的人生目标，那将是一件遗憾的事。 It will be a great ________ if you don’t ________ your goal in life. 2．陆老师说：“我们是通过对社会贡献多少来衡量我们的人生多有意义。”我点了点头。 Mr. Lu said, “We _______________ our lives are ____________ we ____________ our ________.” I ________ my head. 3．对于九年级学生来说，学好英语似乎不容易，但我下定决心每天练习。 For a ninth-grader, learning English well may seem hard, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ to practice it every day. 4．尽管她很早就辍学了，但她坚持自学。 Although she ________ ________ ________ ________ at an early age, she kept learning by herself. 5．这个新中心是为了满足社区老人和孩子的需求而建的。 The new center was built to ________ ________ ________ ________ the elderly and children in the community. 6．她不仅是一名老师，还是学生们的好朋友。 She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ ________ a good friend to her students. 7．她的微笑并没有掩饰她的疲惫，她保持乐观并充满善意来面对每一天。 Her smile didn’t hide her tiredness, and she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to face each day. 8．那次社区志愿经历教会我们要用心感受他人的需要。 The community volunteering experience ________ ________ ________ ________ others’ needs with our hearts. 9．在这个小镇，气温全年都很舒适。 In this small town, the temperature is comfortable ________ ________ ________. 10．在我看来，知识就像一份隐藏的宝藏，等待着被发掘。 In my ________, ________ feels like a ________________, waiting to ________________. 11．父母应该教给孩子积极的生活态度，并提供必要的关怀，但要避免阻碍他们。 Parents should teach their children a ________ ________ ________ life and ________ them ________ ________ care, but ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 12．他一想到他的榜样，他的经历就给了我希望。 His experience gives me hope ________ ________ ________ it comes to mind. 13．在实现目标之前，我不会放弃。 I won’t ________ ________ ________ I achieve my goal. 14．他一生克服了无数困难。 He ________ many difficulties ________ ________ ________. 15．她知道前方的路不会容易，但她不会再害怕了。 She knows that the road ahead ________ ________ ________, but she will not be afraid any more. 16．为了实现她的目标，她需要平衡她的爱好和学业。 ________ ________ ________ ________, she needs to balance her hobby and schoolwork. 17．艾玛很自信，她不怕在同学面前唱歌。 Emma is ________. She isn’t afraid of singing ________ ________ ________ ________. 18．这本书影响了我对生活的看法。 This book ________ ________ ________ ________ my view of life. 19．我们应当秉持积极的人生态度。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ towards life. 20．妈妈回家时，我正在做作业。 I ________ doing my homework ________ my mother ________ home. 四、短文填空。 （A） Everyone has a dream. Some dreams are big, and some are small. But no matter     1     size of your dream, it is important to hold on to it. A dream is like a     2     (seed). It needs care and hard work to grow. My dream is to become a doctor. I know it     3     (not be) easy. It requires years of study and practice. However, I am ready     4     (face) all the challenges. I believe that     5     I work hard enough, I will succeed. My parents always     6     (encourage) me to follow my dream. They tell me that I should never     7     (give) up, no matter how hard things get. A famous person once said, “    8     there is a will, there is a way.” I think this is very true. If we keep working towards     9     (we) goals, we will eventually achieve them. The key is to stay positive and never lose     10     (confident). （B） There are ups and downs in our lives. When we compare ourselves     1     those in worse condition, we     2    (find) we are lucky enough. Some people have poor living conditions, but they still keep a positive attitude. It’s     3     pity that many people don’t value their present life. They complain instead of     4     (work) hard. In fact, everyone can serve the people around them with     5     (kind) and warmth. If we work hard and help others, we will find our lives     6     (meaning). Our body condition influences our mood.     7     (stay) healthy helps us enjoy life. When     8     (face) difficulties, we should not give up. Instead of focusing on     9     (happy), we should find beauty in life, devote time     10     meaningful things, and serve others with care. Cherish every moment. $ 译林版九上Unit3-Unit4月考专项练习答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换 1. overcome (v.) 克服 → overcame（过去式）→ overcome（过去分词） 解析：不规则变化，overcome-overcame-overcome 2. suffer (v.) 遭受 → suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难 解析：动词+ing变名词，表“苦难、痛苦的经历” 3. contribute (v.) 贡献 → contribution (n.) 贡献 解析：动词tute→名词tion，固定搭配make contributions to 4. recognize (v.) 认可；认出 → recognition (n.) 认识；认可；赏识 解析：动词-ize→名词-ition 5. achieve (v.) 实现；取得 → achievement (n.) 成就；成绩 解析：achieve(动词)→achievement(名词，可数) 6. determine (v.) 决心 → determined (adj.) 坚定的；坚决的 解析：be determined to do 下定决心做某事 7. fail (v.) 失败 → failure (n.) 失败 解析：动词fail→名词failure，反义词success 8. progress (n./v.) 进步 → progressive (adj.) 进步的 解析：progress + ive 形容词后缀 9. train (v.) 训练 → training (n.) 训练 → trainer (n.) 训练员 解析：training表训练（不可数）；trainer指教练员；trainee学员 10. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → bravery (n.) 勇气 解析：形容词brave→名词bravery 11. celebrate v. 庆祝 → celebration (n.) 解析：动词rate→名词ration 12. attract v. 吸引 → attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 解析：attract + ive 形容词后缀 13. meaning n. 意思 → meaningful (adj.) 有意义的 → meaningless (反义adj.) 无意义的 解析：ful充满…；less无… 14. use v. 使用 → useful (adj.) 有用的 → useless (反义adj.) 无用的 15. beauty n. 美丽 → beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 → beautifully (adv.) 漂亮地 解析：beauty→beautiful(形容词)，形容词+ly变副词 16. art n. 艺术 → artistic (adj.) 艺术的 → artist (n.人) 艺术家 17. breathe v. 呼吸 → breath (n.) 呼吸 解析：动词breathe /ðiː/；名词breath /θ/ 18. devote v. 奉献 → devoted (adj.) 忠诚的，挚爱的 → devotion (n.) 奉献 解析：devote oneself to doing 致力于 19. protect v. 保护 → protection (n.) 保护 20. graduate v. 毕业 → graduation (n.) 毕业 21. research v./n. 研究 → researcher (n.人) 研究员 22. spirit n. 精神 → spiritual (adj.) 精神上的 23. compare v. 比较 → comparison (n.) 比较 24. recognize v. 认出；认可 → recognition n. (识别；赞赏) 同第4题 25. contribute v. 贡献 → contribution n. (贡献) 同第3题 26. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. (科学的) 27. achieve v. 实现 → achievement n. (成就) 同第5题 28. die v. 死亡 → death n. (死亡)→ dead adj. (死去的) 解析：die(动词短暂性)；death名词；dead形容词；dying垂死的 29. perform v. 表演；表现 → performance n. (表演；表现)→ performer n. (表演者) 30. compete v. 竞争，比赛 → competition n. (比赛；竞争)→ competitor n. (参赛者) 二、短语翻译 1．坚持梦想 hold on to one’s dream / stick to one’s dream 2．公平竞赛 fair play 3．努力工作 work hard 4．永不放弃 never give up 5．朝着……努力 work towards… 6．需要大量的努力 require a lot of effort / take great effort 7．被公认为 be recognized as / be known as 8．为……做出贡献 make contributions to… / contribute to… 9．剥夺某人某物 rob sb. of sth. / deprive sb. of sth. 10．对……的态度 attitude towards… 11．阻碍某人 get in one’s way / stand in one’s way 12．面对困难 face difficulties / in the face of difficulties 13．被浪费；被荒废 go to waste 14．掘地；挖掘出 dig out 15．几个；一对 a couple of 16．带头；领先 take the lead 17．和困难作斗争 fight against difficulties 18．期待某人做某事、对某人抱有期望 expect sb. to do sth. 19．过美好的生活 live a good / wonderful life 20．找到人生的意义 find the meaning of life 21．对别人表示善意 show kindness to others 22．在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡 keep a balance between work and play 23．实现目标 achieve one’s goal / reach one’s goal 24．乐于助人 be ready to help others / be helpful 25．结出果实；开花结果 bear fruit 26．拥有坚强的意志 have a strong will 27．与……相比 compare with… / compared with… 28．与……不同 be different from… 29．数年艰苦的训练 years of hard training 30．期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. to overcome 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事 2. faces; will try 解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，主将从现；主语she三单，从句用faces 3. realizing 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 4. competition 解析：more than后接名词，compete动词→competition名词“竞技” 5. injured 解析：get injured 受伤，固定搭配 6. athletes 解析：many+可数名词复数 7. training 解析：get back to training 恢复训练，to是介词后接动名词 8. goals 解析：their后接复数名词，人生多个目标 9. patience 解析：a lot of后接名词，patient形容词→patience名词“耐心” 10. seeds 解析：be动词were说明主语复数 11. unless 解析：连词“除非”，无需变形 12. requires 解析：half of the work不可数，谓语三单 13. hurts 解析：主语his back单数，一般现在时三单 14. persistence 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，persist动词→persistence毅力 15. audiences 解析：many后接复数观众 16. artist 解析：后文he说明是人，art艺术→artist艺术家 17. satisfaction 解析：great后接名词，satisfy动词→satisfaction满足感 18. arguing 解析：It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用 19. kindness 解析：his后接名词，kind形容词→kindness善意 20. scary 解析：修饰名词snake用-ing形容词scary吓人的；scared修饰人感到害怕 21. donated 解析：has+过去分词，现在完成时 22. encouraging 解析：修饰words物，-ing形容词“令人鼓舞的” 23. digitalizing 解析：介词of后接动名词 24. researching 解析：devote…to doing 致力于，to介词 25. strong 解析：be动词后用形容词，strength名词→strong强壮的 26. annoyed 解析：修饰人he，be annoyed with 对…生气 27. bore 解析：yesterday过去时，bear生育，过去式bore 28. Society 解析：Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会，专有名词大写 29. lotus 解析：lotus flowers莲花，名词作定语用单数 30. cacti / cactuses 解析：cactus仙人掌，复数两种形式 四、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. final 最终的 2. performed 昨天用过去式，表现 3. achievements 谓语have说明复数，成就 4. overcome to后动词原形，克服 5. victory 胜利，不可数 6. dancer 舞者 7. balance should后动词原形，平衡 8. traditional 传统的，修饰kung fu 9. disappointed 过去式，使失望 10. knee(s) 膝盖，单复数均可 11. coach 教练 12. struggle 奋斗，名词 13. champion 冠军 14. positive 积极的 15. perseverance 毅力 16. disabled 残疾的 17. purpose 目的 18. hidden 隐藏的，形容词修饰cave 19. dentist 牙科医生 20. granddaughter 外孙女 21. damage 损害，不可数名词 22. passages 段落，复数 23. pieces 乐段，pieces of music 24. research 研究，不可数 25. dug 挖，过去式dig-dug 26. lotus 莲花，名词定语单数 27. printing 3D printing 3D打印 28. digitalize plan to do 数字化 29. manage manage time 管理时间 30. ambition 抱负，不可数 五、句子翻译填空 1. pity; find / achieve 解析：It’s a pity that… …是遗憾；find/achieve one’s goal找到/实现目标 2. measure how meaningful; how much; contribute to; lives; nodded 解析：measure衡量；how meaningful多有意义；contribute to为…做贡献；nod点头，过去式nodded 3. have made up my mind 解析：make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 4. dropped out of school 解析：drop out of school 辍学，过去式dropped 5. meet the needs of 解析：meet the needs of 满足…的需求 6. not only; but also 解析：not only…but also 不仅…而且 7. stayed optimistic and full of kindness 解析：stay optimistic保持乐观；full of kindness充满善意，时态与didn’t一致用过去式 8. teaches us to feel 解析：teach sb. to do 教会某人做某事，经历为单数，teaches/taught均可 9. all year round 解析：all year round 全年 10. opinion; knowledge; hidden treasure; be dug out 解析：in my opinion在我看来；hidden treasure隐藏的宝藏；wait to be dug out等待被挖掘 11. positive attitude towards; provide; with necessary; avoid getting in their way 解析：attitude towards life生活态度；provide sb. with sth；avoid doing；get in one’s way阻碍某人 12. as soon as 解析：as soon as 一…就… 13. give up until 解析：not…until 直到…才；give up放弃 14. overcame; all his life 解析：overcome困难，一生all one’s life，过去式overcame 15. won’t be easy / is not going to be easy 解析：前路不会容易，将来时 16. To achieve her goal 解析：不定式作目的状语 17. confident; in front of her classmates 解析：confident自信的；in front of 在…前面 18. has an influence on / influenced 解析：influence n./v. 影响；have an influence on=influence动词 19. hold a positive attitude 解析：hold a …attitude 持有…态度 20. was; when; got 解析：过去进行时+when一般过去时：主句过去进行，when瞬间动词过去式 六、短文填空 （A） 1. the 解析：the size of ……的尺寸/大小，固定搭配加the 2. seed 解析：a后单数名词，一颗种子 3. won’t be / isn’t going to be 解析：我知道这不会容易，将来时否定 4. to face 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 5. if 解析：if引导条件状语从句，如果足够努力就会成功 6. encourage 解析：always一般现在时，parents复数用原形 7. give 解析：should情态动词后动词原形 8. Where 解析：谚语Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 9. our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰goals，我们的目标 10. confidence 解析：lose confidence 失去信心，lose后接名词 （B） 1. with 解析：compare A with B 把A和B对比 2. will find 解析：if条件状语从句，主将从现 3. a 解析：It’s a pity that… 很遗憾…固定句型 4. working 解析：instead of介词短语，后接动名词 5. kindness 解析：with+名词，kind形容词变kindness善意 6. meaningful 解析：find sth. + adj. 发现某物怎么样，meaning有意义的 7. Staying 解析：动名词作主语，保持健康这件事 8. facing 解析：when facing difficulties=when we face difficulties，省略主语be动词 9. unhappiness 解析：focus on后接名词，不要专注不开心，happy反义词名词unhappiness 10. to 解析：devote sth. to sth. 把时间投入到有意义的事上 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $