Unit 2 People and Their Jobs单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

沪教版(五四学制)九年级上册 Unit 2 People and Their Jobs 重点易错专项训练 沪教版(五四学制)九年级上册 Unit 2 People and Their Jobs 单元重点易错专项训练 题型：选择题(基础+提升) + 用适当形式填空(拓展) 共9大考点 x 9题 = 81题 | 含详细解析 说明：本卷所有题目紧扣沪教版(五四学制九年级上册Unit 2教材内容，涵盖定语从句(who/which/that)、patient词性辨析、require用法、equipment不可数、due to原因表达、职业词汇辨析、关系代词省略、unwilling用法、职业名词后缀等9大高频考点。全部题目自主创新，答案唯一。 考点一：定语从句 (Relative Clauses): who/which/that 引导 【易错警示】易错点：① who指人，which指物，that人或物均可；② 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略；③ 非限制性定语从句（用逗号隔开）只能用who/which，不能用that；④ 关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数由先行词决定；⑤ 区分先行词是人还是物是解题关键 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The journalist ______ interviewed me works for a big newspaper. A. which B. who C. where D. what ( ) 2. The parcel ______ the postman delivered was very heavy. A. who B. where C. which D. what ( ) 3. The woman ______ is standing at the door is a lawyer. A. which B. who C. what D. where 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The equipment ______ in the lab needs to be fixed. A. who B. which C. where D. what ( ) 2. Zhang Hui, ______ is a delivery man, rides a bike to work every day. A. that B. which C. who D. where ( ) 3. Which sentence uses a NON-DEFINING relative clause? A. The man who called you is my uncle. B. The book which I bought is great. C. My uncle, who lives in Kunming, is a dentist. D. The job that she does is interesting. 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The dentist ______ (who/which) treated me was very gentle. (*) ( ) 2. The chemistry lab ______ (that/where) we use for experiments is on the second floor. (*) ( ) 3. Jam's father, ______ is a fireman, helped put out the fire. 考点二：patient 词性辨析 (adj. 有耐心的 / n. 病人) 及 patience 派生 【易错警示】易错点：① patient 可作形容词（有耐心的）和名词（病人），词义完全不同；② be patient with sb. = 对某人有耐心；③ patience n. 耐心（不可数）；④ patiently adv. 耐心地；⑤ impatient adj. 不耐烦的（反义词）；⑥ 语境判断词性是高频考点 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The doctor is very ______ with all his ______. A. patient; patients B. patients; patient C. patience; patient D. patient; patience ( ) 2. You need to be more ______ when teaching children. A. patience B. patient C. patients D. impatient ( ) 3. ______ is a virtue that everyone should have. A. Patient B. Patience C. Patients D. Patiently 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. If you want to become a good teacher, you must learn to be ______. A. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients ( ) 2. Which of the following is WRONG? A. She is patient with her students. B. The patient is waiting for the doctor. C. He lost his patient after waiting for hours. D. Please be patient; I will be back soon. ( ) 3. The nurse treated every ______ with great care and ______. A. patient; patiently B. patient; patience C. patients; patiently D. patients; patience 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The ______ (patient) waited for two hours before seeing the doctor. (*) ( ) 2. Lily is very ______ (patience) with her younger brother. (*) ( ) 3. We should listen ______ (patient) to others' opinions. 考点三：require / requirement / require doing 用法 【易错警示】易错点：① require 是及物动词，意为'需要/要求'，= need；② require doing sth. = require to be done（主动形式表被动意义）；③ requirement n. 要求，meet one's requirements = 满足某人的要求；④ 注意区分 require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）；⑤ require 后接 that 从句时，从句用 (should) + 动词原形 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The old house requires ______. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired ( ) 2. What are the basic ______ for this job? A. require B. requires C. requirement D. requirements ( ) 3. Our teacher requires us ______ our homework on time. A. hand in B. handing in C. to hand in D. handed in 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The broken window requires ______ immediately. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed ( ) 2. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. The plant requires watering every day. B. The plant requires to water every day. C. The plant requires being watered every day. D. The plant requires water every day. ( ) 3. The company requires that all workers ______ (should) wear uniforms. A. wears B. wear C. wore D. wearing 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. All students must meet the ______ (require) for the course. (*) ( ) 2. The car engine requires ______ (check) before the long trip. (*) ( ) 3. The boss required Chen Wu ______ (finish) the report by Friday. 考点四：equip / equipment / be equipped with 用法 【易错警示】易错点：① equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能说 equipments；② equip v. 装备，搭配 equip sb. with sth. = 用某物装备某人；③ be equipped with = 配备有...；④ 常见搭配：sports equipment / medical equipment / scientific equipment；⑤ 注意 equip 的现在分词 equipping（双写p） 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The school has bought a lot of new sports ______. A. equipments B. equipment C. equip D. equips ( ) 2. The lab ______ with advanced chemistry equipment. A. is equip B. is equipped C. equips D. are equipped ( ) 3. They need more ______ to do the restoration work. A. equipment B. equipments C. equiping D. equips 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Which sentence is WRONG? A. We need some medical equipment. B. The factory produces different equipments. C. The room is equipped with a computer. D. They equip the workers with safety helmets. ( ) 2. The army ______ the soldiers ______ the best weapons. A. equip; with B. is equipped; with C. equip; for D. are equipped; for ( ) 3. Due to lack of proper ______, the restoration work was delayed. A. equip B. equipment C. equipments D. equipping 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The hospital is ______ (equip) with the latest medical devices. (*) ( ) 2. The ______ (equip) in the gym is available to all students. (*) ( ) 3. Workers must ______ (equip) themselves with proper tools. 考点五：due to / because of / owing to 表示原因辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① due to = 由于/因为，后接名词或动名词（不接从句）；② due to 可作表语或状语；③ because of 后接名词/代词/动名词；④ owing to 与 due to 同义，但多用于句首；⑤ 区分 because（接从句）和 because of（接名词）；⑥ due to 不能直接放句首作状语（正式用法） 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The delivery was late ______ the heavy rain. A. due to B. because C. so D. though ( ) 2. The fireman became a hero ______ his brave action. A. because B. because of C. so that D. although ( ) 3. The damp in the old building is ______ poor ventilation. A. because B. because of C. due to D. so 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Which of the following CANNOT be used in the blank? '______ his illness, he stayed at home.' A. Because of B. Due to C. Owing to D. Because ( ) 2. The race was cancelled ______ the bad weather. A. due to B. because C. so that D. if ( ) 3. ______ to the digitalisation of work, many jobs have changed. A. Because B. Owing C. Due D. Since 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The restoration was delayed ______ (due) to a shortage of restorers. (*) ( ) 2. ______ (because) of the extra workload, the professional was very tired. (*) ( ) 3. The parcel was lost ______ (due) to a wrong address. 考点六：interview / interviewee / interviewer 及 journalism 职业词汇辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① interviewee = 接受采访者（被问的人）；② interviewer = 采访者（提问的人）；③ interview v./n. 采访/面试；④ journalist = 新闻工作者；⑤ journalism = 新闻业；⑥ journalism n. 不可数；⑦ 注意 -ee（接受者）和 -er/-or（施动者）的后缀区别 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The ______ who answered the questions was very nervous. A. interviewer B. interviewee C. interview D. journalism ( ) 2. Lily wants to be a ______ and write for a newspaper. A. journalism B. journalist C. interviewee D. interviewer ( ) 3. During the vox pop, the ______ asked people about their jobs. A. interviewee B. journalist C. interviewer D. boss 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Which word means 'the person who asks questions in an interview'? A. interviewee B. interviewer C. journalist D. lawyer ( ) 2. ______ is the profession of writing for newspapers or broadcasting news. A. Journalist B. Journalism C. Interviewee D. Interview ( ) 3. The ______ (interview) felt very nervous because it was her first time. A. interviewer B. interviewee C. journalism D. interview 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The ______ (interview) asked the lawyer five difficult questions. (*) ( ) 2. After the ______ (interview), the journalist wrote a great article. (*) ( ) 3. My cousin works in ______ (journalism) for a TV station. 考点七：定语从句中关系代词的省略及介词+which/whom用法 【易错警示】易错点：① 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略（口语中常见）；② 关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略；③ 介词+which（指物）/ whom（指人）结构中，关系代词不可省略；④ 介词+which/whom 常可转换为 that/which/who + 介词；⑤ 判断从句缺主语还是宾语是关键 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The parcel ______ the postman delivered was very light. (which可省略) A. which B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. The man ______ I interviewed yesterday is a famous lawyer. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 3. The equipment ______ we need is very expensive. A. what B. who C. which D. where 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. The house ______ he lives was built 50 years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. what ( ) 2. The boss ______ I work for is very kind to everyone. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 3. Which sentence is equal to 'The book which I am looking for is lost'? A. The book that I am looking for is lost. B. The book what I am looking for is lost. C. The book who I am looking for is lost. D. The book where I am looking for is lost. 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The dentist ______ (whom/which) I visited yesterday was very friendly. (*) ( ) 2. The city ______ (where/which) she works as a journalist is Kunming. (*) ( ) 3. The restoration ______ (that/what) the team completed won an award. 考点八：unwilling / unwillingness / be willing to do 辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① unwilling adj. 不愿意的 = not willing；② be unwilling to do = 不愿意做某事；③ be willing to do = 愿意做某事；④ willingness n. 意愿；⑤ unwilling 的反义词是 willing（不是 willingness）；⑥ 注意 un- 前缀表示否定；⑦ 与 would rather / prefer 等表达意愿的词区分 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. He is ______ to do extra work on weekends. A. willing B. unwilling C. willingness D. willingless ( ) 2. Are you ______ to help your classmates with their homework? A. unwilling B. willingness C. willing D. unwillingly ( ) 3. She showed great ______ to take part in the school play. A. unwilling B. willing C. willingness D. unwillingly 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Which of the following is WRONG? A. He is unwilling to accept the job. B. She is willing to work overtime. C. They are unwillingness to help. D. I am willing to try again. ( ) 2. Although tired, Jam was ______ to give up the race. A. willing B. unwilling C. willingness D. unwillingly ( ) 3. The delivery man was ______ to climb the stairs because the lift was broken. A. willing B. willingly C. unwilling D. willingness 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Zhou Ku is always ______ (will) to lend a hand to others. (*) ( ) 2. Chen Wu felt ______ (willing) to speak in front of the whole class. (*) ( ) 3. The team showed great ______ (willing) to win the championship. 考点九：职业名词后缀 -ist / -er / -or / -ian 及 job-related phrases 【易错警示】易错点：① -ist 表示'从事...的人'：journalist, dentist, scientist, chemist；② -er 表示'做某事的人'：interviewer, restorer, worker, teacher；③ -or 表示'做某事的人'：director, actor, professor；④ -ian 表示'从事...的人'：musician, politician；⑤ 注意 fireman/postman/policewoman 的复数变化（不规则）；⑥ 职业前不用a/an混淆：a journalist / an interviewee 基础题：(选择题) ( ) 1. A person who studies chemistry is a ______. A. chemical B. chemist C. chemistry D. chemically ( ) 2. The person who restores old paintings is called a ______. A. restore B. restoration C. restorer D. restoring ( ) 3. Lily wants to be a ______ and report news on TV. A. journal B. journalist C. journalism D. journalistic 提升题：(选择题) ( ) 1. Which is the correct plural form? A. firemans B. firemen C. firemens D. firesmen ( ) 2. The ______ (direct) of the school organised a meeting for all teachers. A. direct B. director C. direction D. directory ( ) 3. ______ is the study of the science of matter and energy. A. Physics B. Physician C. Physical D. Physicist 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. A ______ (science) who works in a lab is doing an experiment. (*) ( ) 2. The ______ (music) played the piano beautifully at the concert. (*) ( ) 3. My brother is a professional ______ (act) in the theatre. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：定语从句 (who/which/that 引导) (1) 答案：B 解析：who 指人（the journalist），在从句中作主语。 (2) 答案：C 解析：which 指物（the parcel），在从句中作delivered的宾语。 (3) 答案：B 解析：who 指人（the woman），在从句中作主语。 (1) 答案：B 解析：which 指物（the equipment），在从句中作needs的主语。 (2) 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开）只能用who/which，不能用that。 (3) 答案：C 解析：C是非限制性定语从句（My uncle, who...），用逗号隔开，使用了who而非that。 (拓展1) 答案：who 解析：先行词是The dentist（人），关系代词用who在从句中作主语。 (拓展2) 答案：that 解析：先行词是The chemistry lab（物），关系代词用that/which，that更常见。 (拓展3) 答案：who 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jam's father（人），用who。 考点二：patient 词性辨析 (adj./n.) 及 patience 派生 (1) 答案：A 解析：第一个patient是形容词'有耐心的'，第二个patients是名词'病人'复数。 (2) 答案：B 解析：be patient with = 对...有耐心，此处需要形容词作表语。 (3) 答案：B 解析：Patience（耐心）是不可数名词，作主语。Patient作名词时意为'病人'。 (1) 答案：B 解析：be patient 是固定搭配，形容词作表语，意为'有耐心的'。 (2) 答案：C 解析：C错：lost his patient应为lost his patience（耐心是patience不是patient）。 (3) 答案：C 解析：treated是谓语动词，需要副词patiently修饰；patients是'病人们'。 (拓展1) 答案：patient 解析：patient作名词'病人'，此处指'那位病人等了两个小时'，用单数。 (拓展2) 答案：patient 解析：be patient with = 对...有耐心，Lily对弟弟很有耐心。 (拓展3) 答案：patiently 解析：副词patiently修饰动词listen，意为'耐心地倾听'。 考点三：require / requirement / require doing 用法 (1) 答案：C 解析：require doing = 需要被做（主动表被动），The old house requires repairing = needs to be repaired。 (2) 答案：D 解析：requirements 是复数名词，basic requirements = 基本要求。 (3) 答案：C 解析：require sb. to do sth. = 要求某人做某事，用不定式to hand in。 (1) 答案：C 解析：require doing = 需要被做，The broken window requires fixing。 (2) 答案：A 解析：A正确：The plant requires watering = needs to be watered（主动表被动）。B错：require后不接to do。 (3) 答案：B 解析：require that + (should) + 动词原形，从句用wear（不是wears）。 (拓展1) 答案：requirements 解析：meet the requirements = 满足要求，requirement用复数。 (拓展2) 答案：checking 解析：require doing = 需要被做，check的动名词是checking。 (拓展3) 答案：to finish 解析：require sb. to do sth. = 要求某人做某事，用to finish。 考点四：equip / equipment / be equipped with 用法 (1) 答案：B 解析：equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能说equipments。 (2) 答案：B 解析：be equipped with = 配备有，主语The lab是第三人称单数，用is equipped。 (3) 答案：A 解析：equipment 是不可数名词，more equipment正确；equiping拼写应为equipping。 (1) 答案：B 解析：B错：equipments是错误用法，equipment不可数。正确应为different pieces of equipment。 (2) 答案：A 解析：equip sb. with sth. = 用某物装备某人，The army是施动者，用主动equip。 (3) 答案：B 解析：proper equipment（不可数），Due to lack of后用名词equipment。 (拓展1) 答案：equipped 解析：be equipped with = 配备有，被动语态is equipped。 (拓展2) 答案：equipment 解析：The equipment 是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用is。 (拓展3) 答案：equip 解析：must 后接动词原形，equip oneself with = 用...装备自己。 考点五：due to / because of / owing to 表示原因 (1) 答案：A 解析：due to = 由于，后接名词the heavy rain，作表语或状语。 (2) 答案：B 解析：because of 后接名词短语his brave action，不能用because（because接从句）。 (3) 答案：C 解析：due to 此处作表语：The damp is due to poor ventilation = 潮湿是由于通风不良。 (1) 答案：D 解析：Because 是连词，后接从句。空格后是名词短语his illness，需用Because of/Due to/Owing to。 (2) 答案：A 解析：due to 后接名词短语the bad weather，表示原因。 (3) 答案：C 解析：Due to 放在句首作状语，省略了Being。完整形式：Due to the digitalisation...（正式用法可用Owing to）。 (拓展1) 答案：due 解析：due to = 由于，固定短语，此处due to a shortage of restorers作原因状语。 (拓展2) 答案：Because 解析：Because of 后接名词短语the extra workload，首字母大写放句首。 (拓展3) 答案：due 解析：due to = 由于错误的地址，the parcel was lost是主句。 考点六：interview / interviewee / interviewer / journalism 职业词汇 (1) 答案：B 解析：interviewee = 接受采访者（被问的人），answered the questions提示是被采访者。 (2) 答案：B 解析：journalist = 新闻工作者，write for a newspaper提示是记者。 (3) 答案：C 解析：interviewer = 采访者（提问的人），vox pop中提问的人是interviewer。 (1) 答案：B 解析：interviewer = 提问的人（施动者），-er表示做某事的人。 (2) 答案：B 解析：Journalism = 新闻业（不可数名词），句意：新闻业是为报纸写稿的职业。 (3) 答案：B 解析：interviewee = 接受采访者，felt nervous提示是'被采访的人'。 (拓展1) 答案：interviewer 解析：interviewer = 采访者，asked the lawyer提示是提问的人。 (拓展2) 答案：interview 解析：after the interview = 采访之后，interview作名词用。 (拓展3) 答案：journalism 解析：work in journalism = 从事新闻工作，journalism不可数。 考点七：关系代词的省略及介词+which/whom用法 (1) 答案：A 解析：which 指the parcel，在从句中作delivered的宾语，可省略。 (2) 答案：B 解析：whom 指the man（人），在从句中作interviewed的宾语，口语中可用who代替。 (3) 答案：C 解析：which 指the equipment（物），在从句中作need的宾语，可省略。 (1) 答案：B 解析：where = 地点状语，The house where he lives = in which he lives。 (2) 答案：B 解析：whom 指the boss（人），在从句中作work for的宾语，口语可用who代替。 (3) 答案：A 解析：A正确：that可代替which，在从句中作looking for的宾语。B错：what不能引导定语从句。 (拓展1) 答案：whom 解析：whom 指the dentist（人），在从句中作visited的宾语，也可用who。 (拓展2) 答案：where 解析：where = in which，The city where she works = in which she works。 (拓展3) 答案：that 解析：that 指the restoration（物），在从句中作completed的宾语，也可用which。 考点八：unwilling / be willing to do 辨析 (1) 答案：B 解析：unwilling = 不愿意的，句意：他不愿意在周末做额外的工作。 (2) 答案：C 解析：be willing to do = 愿意做某事，Are you willing to help...? (3) 答案：C 解析：willingness n. 意愿，showed great willingness = 表现出很大的意愿。 (1) 答案：C 解析：C错：unwillingness是名词，不能作表语修饰主语They。应为were unwilling to help。 (2) 答案：B 解析：unwilling to give up = 不愿意放弃，句意：尽管累了，Jam仍不愿放弃比赛。 (3) 答案：C 解析：unwilling 形容词作表语，The delivery man was unwilling to climb = 不愿意爬楼梯。 (拓展1) 答案：willing 解析：be willing to do = 愿意做某事，Zhou Ku总是愿意帮助别人。 (拓展2) 答案：unwilling 解析：unwilling = 不愿意的，Chen Wu不愿意在全班面前发言。 (拓展3) 答案：willingness 解析：willingness n. 意愿，showed great willingness = 表现出很大意愿。 考点九：职业名词后缀 -ist/-er/-or/-ian 及 job-related phrases (1) 答案：B 解析：chemist = 化学家，A person who studies chemistry is a chemist。 (2) 答案：C 解析：restorer = 修复者（做某事的人），restore是动词'修复'。 (3) 答案：B 解析：journalist = 新闻工作者，report news on TV提示是记者。 (1) 答案：B 解析：fireman的复数不规则变化：fireman -> firemen（变a为e）。 (2) 答案：B 解析：director = 主管/负责人，The director of the school = 学校负责人。 (3) 答案：A 解析：Physics = 物理学，句意：物理学是研究物质和能量科学的学科。 (拓展1) 答案：scientist 解析：scientist = 科学家，works in a lab提示是科学工作者。 (拓展2) 答案：musician 解析：musician = 音乐家，played the piano提示是音乐家。 (拓展3) 答案：actor 解析：actor = 演员（男），professional actor = 专业演员。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $