Unit 6 课时4 Section B 1a-2b（知识清单）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦“日常作息”主题，系统梳理Unit 6 Section B 1a-2b核心内容。从阅读、写作、拓展词汇模块到日常活动短语，结合阅读策略、重点句型、写作框架及语言点辨析，构建从词汇积累到阅读理解再到写作输出的完整学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-阅读-写作”逻辑递进，特色在于挖空设计促进主动学习，阅读策略（时间线梳理、关键词定位）培养思维品质，写作模板与谚语积累提升语言能力。易错点总结与即时练习结合，助力学生夯实基础，掌握学科特色学习方法。

Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section B 1a-2b知识清单（背诵版） 一、必背词汇 1. 阅读核心词汇 英文 音标 中文 only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 break /breɪk/ n. 休息；间断 v.（使）破碎 Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 hockey /ˈhɒki/ n. 曲棍球 already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. & prep. 在（……）外面 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备 2. Reading Plus 拓展词汇 英文 音标 中文 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 check on - 查看；检查 every three hours - 每三小时 arrive home - 到家 bin worker - 垃圾工人 empty /ˈempti/ v. 倒空 adj. 空的 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车（英式） pick up - 接（某人） keep quiet - 保持安静 3. 写作核心词汇 英文 音标 中文 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业 police officer - 警察 farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n. 农民；农场主 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 workday /ˈwɜːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. 锻炼 n. 练习 relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松 4. 核心短语 英文 中文 walk to school 步行上学 a 10-minute walk 步行10分钟的路程 each lesson is 45 minutes long 每节课45分钟长 ice hockey club 冰球俱乐部 get home around 4:00 大约4:00到家 prepare my schoolbag for the next day 为第二天准备书包 It's time for me to go to bed. 到我睡觉的时间了。 an important part of my everyday life 我日常生活的重要部分 check on each patient 查看每位病人 every three hours 每三小时 have a good time together 一起度过愉快时光 empty rubbish bins into a lorry 把垃圾箱倒空进卡车 pick me up from school 从学校接我 keep quiet at night 晚上保持安静 二、必会考点 考点1 日常作息类阅读理解策略 策略一：时间线梳理法 阅读日常作息类文章时，按时间顺序梳理关键事件： 7:40→起床 9:00→上课 12:00→午餐 12:30→下午课 2:15→放学 4:00→到家 6:00→晚餐 9:30→睡觉 策略二：关键词定位法 高频关键词：at + 时间, a.m./p.m., o'clock, past/to, get up, have breakfast, finish, prepare 策略三：推理判断题攻略 类型1：推断时间（根据上下文推算） 类型2：推断态度（根据行为描述判断） 类型3：推断原因（根据结果反推原因） 做题口诀： 时间线来理脉络，关键词来速定位； 推理要找上下文，切忌主观乱推断！ 考点2 重点句型深度分析 句型1：Each lesson is 45 minutes long. 结构：Each + 单数名词 + is + 数字 + 时间单位 + long. Each“每一”后接单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 句型2：It's already dark outside. 结构：It's + already + 形容词 + outside/inside. already“已经”修饰形容词，表示某状态比预期更早出现。 句型3：That's an important part of my everyday life. 结构：That's a/an + 形容词 + part of + 名词。 everyday（连写）是形容词，修饰名词life。 句型4：Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 结构：prepare + 宾语 + for + 接受者/目的。 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物。 句型5：It's time for me to go to bed. 结构：It's time for + 宾格代词 + to + 动词原形。 含义：到某人做某事的时间了。 考点3 日常作息写作框架 1. 采访句型 What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早饭？ When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？ What time do you get off work? 你几点下班？ 记忆口诀： 采访先问职业名，再问作息和时间； What time问几点，When问时段更灵活； 汇报要用第三人称，动词三单别忘记！ 2. 写作要点：一般现在时描述日常作息 ① 第一/二人称：动词用原形 I get up at 6:30. ② 第三人称单数：动词用三单 He gets up at 6:00. ③ 用连接词串联：first → then → after that → next → finally ④ 结尾引用谚语提升档次 写作模板1：描述自己的日常作息 My name is... I'm...years old. I live in... Every school day, I usually get up at... I have breakfast at... Then I go to school at... My school begins at... I have...in the morning. After that,... In the afternoon,... I usually get home around... After dinner,... At..., it's time for me to go to bed. 写作模板2：描述他人的日常作息 My father/mother is a... Every day, he/she gets up at... He/She has breakfast at... and goes to work at... He/She works from...to... He/She usually gets home at... After dinner, he/she... He/She goes to bed at... 考点4 连接词与时间顺序词 连接词 含义 例句 first 首先 First, I get up at 6:30. then 然后 Then I have breakfast at 7:00. after that 之后 After that, I go to school. next 接着 Next, I have classes. after school 放学后 After school, I play basketball. finally 最后 Finally, I go to bed at 9:30. around 大约 I get home around 4:00. sometimes 有时 Sometimes I watch TV. 考点5 语言点辨析 辨析1：everyday vs every day everyday（连写，形容词）+ 名词：everyday life 日常生活 every day（分开，副词）修饰动词：I study every day. ✘ I play basketball everyday. → ✔ I play basketball every day. 辨析2：finish 的用法 finish + 名词：He finishes his homework. finish + doing：I finish doing my homework at 9:00.（finish后接动名词） 记忆口诀： finish enjoy加doing，practice mind也相同； avoid suggest和keep，后接to do绝不行！ 辨析3：each 与 every each 强调各别：Each student has a book. 每个学生各有一本书。 every 强调整体：Every student likes music. 所有学生都喜欢音乐。 「口诀」each强调各不同，every强调整体同；each of可做代词用，every只能修饰名！ ✏️即学即练 A. 核心词汇与短语 题目 答案 1. only 的词性是 adv. 副词 2. finish 后接动词时用______形式 doing（动名词） 3. everyday 是______（词性） adj. 形容词 4. every day 是______（词性） adv. 副词 B. 写作语法与句型 题目 答案 1. 用第三人称描述：He ______(get) up at 6:00. gets 2. 用第三人称描述：She ______(have) dinner at 6:30. has 3. 改为否定句：He goes to bed at 8:30. He doesn't go to bed at 8:30. C. 选择题 ① Each lesson ______ 45 minutes long. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】each lesson 每一节课，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式。 ② It's time for ______ to go to bed. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型：It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了。for 是介词，介词后面要接人称代词宾格。I 主格（作主语）me 宾格（介词 for 后面用 me）。 ③ She finishes ______ her homework at 9:00. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 答案：C 【解析】核心考点：finish doing sth. 完成做某事。finish 后面必须接动词‑ing 形式，不能接 to do，也不能接原形 / 三单。 ④ ______ is an important part of my everyday life. A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 答案：B 【解析】考点：动名词作主语，动词原形不能直接作句子主语，要把动词变成动名词（doing）。故选B。 三、必背句型总结 英文句型 中文翻译 Each lesson is 45 minutes long. 每节课5分钟长。 It's already dark outside. 外面已经天黑了。 That's an important part of my everyday life. 那是我日常生活的重要部分。 Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备书包。 It's time for me to go to bed. 到我睡觉的时间了。 Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！ To plan time is to save time. 计划时间就是节约时间。 She checks on each patient every three hours. 她每三小时查看每位病人。 He gets up at 4:00 a.m. 他凌晨4:00起床。 We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 我们晚上尽量保持安静，以便他睡得好。 写作必背句型 英文句型 中文翻译 My name is... I'm...years old. I live in... 我叫……我……岁。我住在…… Every day, I usually get up at... 每天，我通常在……起床。 He/She gets up at... and goes to work at... 他/她在……起床，在……去上班。 I have breakfast at... Then I go to school. 我在……吃早饭。然后去上学。 After dinner, I read for an hour. 晚饭后，我看一小时书。 First,... Then,... After that,... Finally,... 首先，……然后，……之后，……最后，…… 四、易错必背 错误写法 正确写法 易错原因 I play basketball everyday. I play basketball every day. 修饰动词play用副词very day（分开写） He finish his homework at 9:00. He finishes his homework at 9:00. 主语He是三单，finish加es I finish to do my homework. I finish doing my homework. finish后接动名词doing，不接to do Each lesson are 45 minutes long. Each lesson is 45 minutes long. each后接单数名词，谓语用is It's time for I to go to bed. It's time for me to go to bed. for后接宾格me，不是主格I He go to school at 7:50. He goes to school at 7:50. 主语He是三单，go加es 写作常见错误与修改 错误类型1：时态错误 ✘ I am getting up at 6:30 every day.（用了进行时） ✔ I get up at 6:30 every day.（描述日常习惯用一般现在时） 错误类型2：三单变化遗漏 ✘ He watch TV after dinner.（watch漏了es） ✔ He watches TV after dinner. 错误类型3：连接词缺失 ✘ I get up at 6:30. I brush my teeth. I have breakfast at 7:00. ✔ I get up at 6:30. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast at 7:00. 错误类型4：频率副词位置错误 ✘ He watches always TV.（always放错位置） ✔ He always watches TV.（always放在实义动词前） 谚语积累（写作加分素材） 英文 中文 Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！ To plan time is to save time. 计划时间就是节约时间。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 写作时态口诀： 一般现在写日常，我你他们用原形； 他她它用三单式，s/es跟着行！ have变has别忘记，go变goes记心上！ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section B 1a-2b知识清单（挖空版） 一、必背词汇 1. 阅读核心词汇 英文 音标 中文 /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 /breɪk/ n. 休息；间断 v.（使）破碎 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 /ˈhɒki/ n. 曲棍球 /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. & prep. 在（……）外面 /pɑːt/ n. 部分 /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备 2. Reading Plus 拓展词汇 英文 音标 中文 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 - 查看；检查 - 每三小时 - 到家 - 垃圾工人 /ˈempti/ v. 倒空 adj. 空的 /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车（英式） - 接（某人） - 保持安静 3. 写作核心词汇 英文 音标 中文 /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业 - 警察 /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n. 农民；农场主 /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 /nɜːs/ n. 护士 /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 /ˈwɜːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日 /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. 锻炼 n. 练习 /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松 4. 核心短语 英文 中文 步行上学 步行10分钟的路程 每节课45分钟长 冰球俱乐部 大约4:00到家 为第二天准备书包 到我睡觉的时间了。 我日常生活的重要部分 查看每位病人 每三小时 一起度过愉快时光 把垃圾箱倒空进卡车 从学校接我 晚上保持安静 二、必会考点 考点1 日常作息类阅读理解策略 策略一：时间线梳理法 阅读日常作息类文章时，按时间顺序梳理关键事件： 7:40→起床 9:00→上课 12:00→午餐 12:30→下午课 2:15→放学 4:00→到家 6:00→晚餐 9:30→睡觉 策略二：关键词定位法 高频关键词：at + 时间, a.m./p.m., o'clock, past/to, get up, have breakfast, finish, prepare 策略三：推理判断题攻略 类型1：推断时间（根据上下文推算） 类型2：推断态度（根据行为描述判断） 类型3：推断原因（根据结果反推原因） 做题口诀： 时间线来理脉络，关键词来速定位； 推理要找上下文，切忌主观乱推断！ 考点2 重点句型深度分析 句型1：Each lesson is 45 minutes long. 结构：Each + 单数名词 + is + 数字 + 时间单位 + long. Each“每一”后接单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 句型2：It's already dark outside. 结构：It's + already + 形容词 + outside/inside. already“已经”修饰形容词，表示某状态比预期更早出现。 句型3：That's an important part of my everyday life. 结构：That's a/an + 形容词 + part of + 名词。 everyday（连写）是形容词，修饰名词life。 句型4：Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 结构：prepare + 宾语 + for + 接受者/目的。 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物。 句型5：It's time for me to go to bed. 结构：It's time for + 宾格代词 + to + 动词原形。 含义：到某人做某事的时间了。 考点3 日常作息写作框架 1. 采访句型 What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早饭？ When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？ What time do you get off work? 你几点下班？ 记忆口诀： 采访先问职业名，再问作息和时间； What time问几点，When问时段更灵活； 汇报要用第三人称，动词三单别忘记！ 2. 写作要点：一般现在时描述日常作息 ① 第一/二人称：动词用原形 I get up at 6:30. ② 第三人称单数：动词用三单 He gets up at 6:00. ③ 用连接词串联：first → then → after that → next → finally ④ 结尾引用谚语提升档次 写作模板1：描述自己的日常作息 My name is... I'm...years old. I live in... Every school day, I usually get up at... I have breakfast at... Then I go to school at... My school begins at... I have...in the morning. After that,... In the afternoon,... I usually get home around... After dinner,... At..., it's time for me to go to bed. 写作模板2：描述他人的日常作息 My father/mother is a... Every day, he/she gets up at... He/She has breakfast at... and goes to work at... He/She works from...to... He/She usually gets home at... After dinner, he/she... He/She goes to bed at... 考点4 连接词与时间顺序词 连接词 含义 例句 first 首先 First, I get up at 6:30. then 然后 Then I have breakfast at 7:00. after that 之后 After that, I go to school. next 接着 Next, I have classes. after school 放学后 After school, I play basketball. finally 最后 Finally, I go to bed at 9:30. around 大约 I get home around 4:00. sometimes 有时 Sometimes I watch TV. 考点5 语言点辨析 辨析1：everyday vs every day everyday（连写，形容词）+ 名词：everyday life 日常生活 every day（分开，副词）修饰动词：I study every day. ✘ I play basketball everyday. → ✔ I play basketball every day. 辨析2：finish 的用法 finish + 名词：He finishes his homework. finish + doing：I finish doing my homework at 9:00.（finish后接动名词） 记忆口诀： finish enjoy加doing，practice mind也相同； avoid suggest和keep，后接to do绝不行！ 辨析3：each 与 every each 强调各别：Each student has a book. 每个学生各有一本书。 every 强调整体：Every student likes music. 所有学生都喜欢音乐。 「口诀」each强调各不同，every强调整体同；each of可做代词用，every只能修饰名！ ✏️即学即练 A. 核心词汇与短语 题目 答案 1. only 的词性是 2. finish 后接动词时用______形式 3. everyday 是______（词性） 4. every day 是______（词性） B. 写作语法与句型 题目 答案 1. 用第三人称描述：He ______(get) up at 6:00. 2. 用第三人称描述：She ______(have) dinner at 6:30. 3. 改为否定句：He goes to bed at 8:30. C. 选择题 ① Each lesson ______ 45 minutes long. A. is B. are C. has D. have ② It's time for ______ to go to bed. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ③ She finishes ______ her homework at 9:00. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ④ ______ is an important part of my everyday life. A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 三、必背句型总结 英文句型 中文翻译 Each lesson is 45 minutes long. 每节课5分钟长。 It's already dark outside. 外面已经天黑了。 That's an important part of my everyday life. 那是我日常生活的重要部分。 Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备书包。 It's time for me to go to bed. 到我睡觉的时间了。 Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！ To plan time is to save time. 计划时间就是节约时间。 She checks on each patient every three hours. 她每三小时查看每位病人。 He gets up at 4:00 a.m. 他凌晨4:00起床。 We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 我们晚上尽量保持安静，以便他睡得好。 写作必背句型 英文句型 中文翻译 My name is... I'm...years old. I live in... 我叫……我……岁。我住在…… Every day, I usually get up at... 每天，我通常在……起床。 He/She gets up at... and goes to work at... 他/她在……起床，在……去上班。 I have breakfast at... Then I go to school. 我在……吃早饭。然后去上学。 After dinner, I read for an hour. 晚饭后，我看一小时书。 First,... Then,... After that,... Finally,... 首先，……然后，……之后，……最后，…… 四、易错必背 错误写法 正确写法 易错原因 I play basketball everyday. 修饰动词play用副词very day（分开写） He finish his homework at 9:00. 主语He是三单，finish加es I finish to do my homework. finish后接动名词doing，不接to do Each lesson are 45 minutes long. each后接单数名词，谓语用is It's time for I to go to bed. for后接宾格me，不是主格I He go to school at 7:50. 主语He是三单，go加es 写作常见错误与修改 错误类型1：时态错误 ✘ I am getting up at 6:30 every day.（用了进行时） ✔ I get up at 6:30 every day.（描述日常习惯用一般现在时） 错误类型2：三单变化遗漏 ✘ He watch TV after dinner.（watch漏了es） ✔ He watches TV after dinner. 错误类型3：连接词缺失 ✘ I get up at 6:30. I brush my teeth. I have breakfast at 7:00. ✔ I get up at 6:30. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast at 7:00. 错误类型4：频率副词位置错误 ✘ He watches always TV.（always放错位置） ✔ He always watches TV.（always放在实义动词前） 谚语积累（写作加分素材） 英文 中文 Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！ To plan time is to save time. 计划时间就是节约时间。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 写作时态口诀： 一般现在写日常，我你他们用原形； 他她它用三单式，s/es跟着行！ have变has别忘记，go变goes记心上！ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $