Unit 2 课时4 Section B 1a-2b（知识清单）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“家庭”主题，系统梳理了家庭成员词汇、外貌性格描述、爱好活动表达、家庭关系及写作等核心知识。从基础词汇积累出发，通过句型归纳掌握描述方法，进而过渡到家庭关系表达，最终以三段式写作框架实现语言输出，构建完整学习支架。 资料以挖空设计强化词汇记忆，即学即练题精准对应考点，写作指导分层提供基础到进阶范文及模板。通过对比辨析（如be/have用法）、逻辑梳理（写作结构）提升语言能力与思维品质，易错总表助力学习能力培养，体现“学练用”一体化的学科特色学习方法。

Unit 2 We're Family! Section B 1a-2b 知识清单（背诵版） 一、核心词汇 家庭成员词汇 序号 英文 中文含义 1 father / dad 父亲；爸爸 2 mother / mum / mom 母亲；妈妈 3 grandfather / grandpa 爷爷；外公 4 grandmother / grandma 奶奶；外婆 5 brother 兄；弟 6 sister 姐；妹 7 cousin 堂/表兄（弟、姊、妹） 8 aunt 姑/姨/伯/婶/舅母 9 uncle 叔/舅/伯/姑父 10 parent 父（母）亲 11 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 12 son 儿子 13 daughter 女儿 14 grandchild 孙子/孙女；外孙/外孙女 15 husband 丈夫 ✏️【即学即练】 ① 家庭成员称呼 1. My mum's sister is my ________.（填家庭成员词） 【答案】aunt 【解析】妈妈的姐妹是 aunt。 2. My father and mother are my ________. 【答案】parents 【解析】father + mother = parents（双亲）。 3. My uncle's child is my ________. 【答案】cousin 【解析】叔叔/舅舅的孩子是 cousin。 4. My mum's parents are my ________. 【答案】grandparents 【解析】妈妈的父母是 grandparents（外祖父母）。 5. My dad's father is my ________. 【答案】grandfather / grandpa 【解析】爸爸的父亲是 grandfather（爷爷）。 二、必会考点 考点 1：描述外貌特征 描述家人外貌时，常用 be 动词 + 形容词，或 have/has + 名词（身体部位/穿戴）。 搭配提醒： ① have/has + 身体部位：表示「长着/有」某种外貌特征，如 has long hair（留着长发）。 ② be + 形容词：描述整体外观，如 is tall / is handsome。注意不能说 is long hair ✘，应该说 has long hair ✔。 句型 含义 He's / She's tall. 他/她很高。 He's / She's handsome / beautiful. 他/她很英俊/漂亮。 He / She has short hair. 他/她留着短发。 He / She has long hair. 他/她留着长发。 He / She has big eyes. 他/她眼睛很大。 He's the one with the pink hat. 他是那个戴粉色帽子的。 ✏️【即学即练】 ② 描述外貌特征 1. My sister ________ big eyes and long hair.（用 have/has 的正确形式填空） 【答案】has 【解析】主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，用 has。 2. He ________ very handsome.（用 is/has 填空） 【答案】is 【解析】handsome 是形容词，用 be 动词 is，不用 has。 3. The one ________ the red hat is my dad.（填介词） 【答案】with 【解析】with 表示「戴着/穿着」，the one with the red hat 意为「戴红色帽子的那个人」。 4. She ________ short black hair and wears glasses.（用 have/has 填空） 【答案】has 【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has。hair 是名词，用 has。 考点 2：描述性格特征 描述性格常用 be 动词 + 性格形容词，也可加程度副词 really / very / always 等修饰。 搭配提醒：always（总是）是频度副词，放在 be 动词后面：She is always happy. 注意不能说 She always is happy. ✘ 用法辨析：funny vs fun：funny 表示「好笑的；滑稽的」（如 He's funny. 他很幽默）；fun 表示「有趣的；好玩的」（如 The game is fun. 这个游戏很有趣）。 句型 含义 She's kind. 她很善良。 He's funny. 他很幽默。 She's quiet. 她很安静。 He's clever. 他很聪明。 She's always happy. 她总是很开心。 He's really nice. 他人真的很好。 ✏️【即学即练】 ③ 描述性格特征 1. My grandma is very ________（善良的）. She often helps others. 【答案】kind 【解析】kind 意为“善良的”，very 修饰形容词。 2. She ________ always happy.（填 be 动词正确形式） 【答案】is 【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。always 放在 is 后面。 3. The game is very ________（有趣的）. We all like it. 【答案】fun 【解析】fun 表示“有趣的；好玩的”，形容事物。funny 表示“好笑的；滑稽的”，形容人。 4. He is ________（幽默的）. He often makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【解析】funny 表示“幽默的；好笑的”，形容人的性格。 考点 3：描述爱好与活动 描述家人爱好时，常用 like/love + doing（动名词）或一般现在时的动词来描述经常性活动。 重点搭配： ① like / love + doing sth. 喜欢做某事（如 likes chess / likes playing basketball） ② spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事（如 spends a lot of time fishing） ③ play + the + 乐器（如 play the piano）；play + 球类/棋类（如 play tennis / play chess），无 the ④ play ... really well ……弹/打得非常好（really 修饰 well，表示程度） 句型 含义 He often plays tennis. 他经常打网球。 She always reads me a story. 她总是给我读故事。 He really likes chess. 他非常喜欢国际象棋。 She can play the piano really well. 她钢琴弹得非常好。 He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼。 My mum loves sport. 我妈妈热爱运动。 He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 ✏️【即学即练】 ④ 描述爱好与活动 1. My sister likes ________（read）books every evening. 【答案】reading 【解析】like + doing sth.，read 的动名词为 reading。 2. He spends a lot of time ________（fish）. 【答案】fishing 【解析】spend time doing sth.，fish 的动名词为 fishing。 3. She can play ________ piano really well.（填冠词） 【答案】the 【解析】play + the + 乐器，piano 前必须加 the。 4. My dad often plays ________ tennis with me.（填冠词/不填） 【答案】不填（/） 【解析】play + 球类名词，tennis 前不加 the。 考点 4：家庭关系表达与所有格 介绍家庭关系时，常用所有格 -'s 表达「某人的」，以及 This is... / These are... 介绍家人。 所有格 -'s 用法： ① 单数名词加 -'s：my mother's piano（我妈妈的钢琴） ② 复数名词以 s 结尾只加 -'：my grandparents' dog（我祖父母的狗） ③ 两人共有，在最后一个名词加 -'s：Jack and Sarah's son（Jack 和 Sarah 的儿子） ④ 两人分别拥有，各加 -'s：Kate's and Emma's rooms（Kate 和 Emma 各自的房间） 易错提醒：Whose vs Who's：Whose 询问「谁的」；Who's = Who is 的缩写。读音相同，写法不同！ ✏️【即学即练】 ⑤ 家庭关系表达与所有格 1. This is ________（Kate）cat. It likes fish very much. 【答案】Kate's 【解析】单数名词 Kate，所有格加 's → Kate's。 2. ________（who）fishing rods are those? 【答案】Whose 【解析】询问「谁的」用 Whose，不是 Who's（= Who is）。 3. These are my ________（grandparents）caps. 【答案】grandparents' 【解析】grandparents 是复数以 s 结尾，所有格只加撇号 '。 4. This is ________（Peter and Emma）classroom. 【答案】Peter and Emma's 【解析】两人共有同一间教室，在最后一个名词后加 's。 三、重点词组与表达 词组 含义 a photo of 一张……的照片 the one with the pink hat 戴粉色帽子的那个人 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 in the middle 在中间 on his knee 在他的膝上 at night 在晚上 a lot of / lots of 许多；大量 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 play ... really well ……弹/打得非常好 say the same thing to 对……说同样的话 each other 彼此；互相 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑 go hiking 去远足 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 ✏️【即学即练 】⑥重点词组 1. Here's a photo ________ my family. 【答案】of 【解析】a photo of... 意为“一张……的照片”，用介词 of。 2. My little brother often sits ________ my dad's knee. 【答案】on 【解析】on one's knee 意为“在某人的膝上”，用介词 on。 3. She always reads me a story ________ night. 【答案】at 【解析】at night 意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。 4. He spends a lot ________ time fishing. 【答案】of 【解析】a lot of / lots of 意为“许多”，固定搭配。 5. The one ________ the pink hat is my sister. 【答案】with 【解析】with 意为“戴着/穿着”，the one with the pink hat 意为“戴粉色帽子的那个人”。 四、写作指导 知识点 1：介绍家人的写作结构（三段式） 写一篇介绍家人的短文，最关键的就是结构清晰。本单元推荐的写作结构是三段式： ★ 第一段：开头引入 功能：点明你要介绍的家庭，引出家庭照片或家庭概况。 常用句型： • I'd like to tell you about my family. • Here's a photo of my family. • I have a big / happy family. ★ 第二段：逐人介绍 功能：按顺序描写每一位家庭成员的外貌、性格、爱好，让读者了解你的家人。 常用句型： • This is my dad/mum/brother... • He/She is handsome/beautiful/kind... • He/She likes/loves... very much. • He/She often plays/reads... 写作小贴士：每人写2-3句话就够了，不必面面俱到。 ★ 第三段：总结感受 功能：用1-2句话总结你对家庭的感受，点题收尾。 常用句型： • I love my family. • We always have a good time together. • I'm lucky to have such a wonderful family. 知识点 2：写作常用句型分类梳理 ▌ 开头引入句型 句型 含义 I'd like to tell you about my family. 我想给你介绍我的家庭。 Here's a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。 I have a big / happy family. 我有一个大家庭/幸福的家庭。 Let me introduce my family to you. 让我给你介绍我的家庭。 ▌ 外貌描述句型 句型 含义 He / She is tall / short / handsome / beautiful. 他/她很高/矮/英俊/漂亮。 He / She has short / long hair. 他/她留着短/长发。 He / She has big / small eyes. 他/她有大/小眼睛。 He / She always wears a hat / glasses. 他/她总是戴帽子/眼镜。 ⚠ 注意：说「他很高」用 He is tall，不能说 He has tall；说「他有大眼睛」用 He has big eyes，不能说 He is big eyes。 ▌ 性格与爱好句型 句型 含义 He / She is kind / funny / clever / quiet. 他/她很善良/幽默/聪明/安静。 He / She likes / loves ... very much. 他/她非常喜欢…… His / Her favourite ... is ... 他/她最喜欢的……是…… He / She often plays ... after school. 他/她放学后经常打/玩…… He / She spends a lot of time ... 他/她花很多时间…… ▌ 总结感受句型 句型 含义 I love my family. 我爱我的家庭。 We always have a good time together. 我们在一起总是很开心。 I'm lucky to have such a wonderful family. 我很幸运有这样一个美好的家庭。 We love and help each other. 我们互相关爱、互相帮助。 ✏️【即学即练】 ⑦ 写作常用句型 1. 【句子翻译】我有一个幸福的家庭，这是我家的照片。 【答案】I have a happy family. Here's a photo of my family. 【解析】“幸福的家庭”用 a happy family；“这是……的照片”用 Here's a photo of... 2. 【句子翻译】他留着黑色短发，戴着帽子。 【答案】He has short black hair and wears a hat. 【解析】“留着……头发”用 have/has；“戴帽子”用 wear a hat。用 and 连接。 3. 【句子翻译】她很善良，经常给我们读故事。 【答案】She is very kind and often reads us a story. 【解析】“很善良”用 She is very kind；注意第三人称单数 reads 不能漏 s。 4. 【句子翻译】我们在一起总是很开心。 【答案】We always have a good time together. 【解析】“玩得开心”是固定搭配 have a good time；“在一起”用 together。 5. 【句子翻译】他花很多时间钓鱼。 【答案】He spends a lot of time fishing. 【解析】“花时间做某事”用 spend time doing sth.，所以用 fishing。 知识点 3：过渡词与连接表达 好的作文不只是句子写对了，还要句子和句子之间连得自然。过渡词就像桥，帮你把一个个句子串成一段流畅的话。 小贴士：过渡词不要用太多，一段话用1-2个就够了。用得太多反而显得不自然。 功能 常用过渡词 用法提示 表示并列/补充 also, too, and also 放句中；too 放句末 表示转折 but, however but 连接两个分句 表示举例 for example 引出具体例子，后加逗号 表示顺序 first, then, next, finally 用于按顺序描写 表示总结 in a word, all in all 用于结尾段 过渡词 含义 例句 also / too 也 She is also clever. / She is clever, too. and 和；而且 He is tall and handsome. but 但是 She is quiet, but she is funny. first / then / finally 首先/然后/最后 First, let me tell you about my family. Then, ... for example 例如 He is kind. For example, he often helps others. all in all 总之 All in all, I love my family. next to 紧邻；在……旁 Next to him is my mum. ✏️【即学即练】⑧过渡词与连接表达 1. 【连词成文】请用方框中的过渡词将下列句子连成一段通顺的话： （also, but, and） ① My dad is funny. ② He is kind. ③ He likes fishing. 【答案】My dad is funny but kind, and he also likes fishing. 【解析】funny 和 kind 是转折关系，用 but；kind 和 likes fishing 是并列递进，用 and；also 放在 he 和 likes 之间表示“也”。 2. 【句子翻译】我的妈妈很漂亮，但是有点安静。 【答案】My mum is beautiful, but she is a bit quiet. 【解析】“漂亮”和“安静”是转折关系，用 but 连接。 3. 【填空】在横线上填入合适的过渡词： She is clever. She is ______ very kind. 【答案】also 【解析】clever 和 kind 是并列/递进关系，且过渡词放在 be 动词后面，只有 also 符合。 4. 【连词成文】用 First, Then, Finally 将下列句子连成一段流畅的话： ① Let me tell you about my family. ② I'll describe each person. ③ I love them all! 【答案】First, let me tell you about my family. Then, I'll describe each person. Finally, I love them all! 【解析】三个句子是按顺序递进的：先介绍→再描写→最后总结，用 First... Then... Finally...。 五、范文分析 范文 1：基础版 — My Family I'd like to tell you about my family. I have a small family. Here's a photo of us. This is my dad. He is tall and handsome. He often plays football. This is my mum. She is beautiful and kind. She likes cooking. My little brother is seven. He is very clever. He likes chess. I love my family! 点评：这篇范文严格按照三段式结构——开头引入（介绍家庭）、逐人介绍（dad, mum, brother）、总结感受（I love my family!）。语言简单，每句一个信息点，适合初学者模仿。 范文 2：提高版 — A Happy Family Here's a photo of my family. I have a happy family of four. This is my dad, Li Wei. He is tall and he has short black hair. He is very funny — he often makes us laugh! He spends a lot of time fishing on weekends. Next to him is my mum, Wang Fang. She is beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My little sister is five years old. She has big eyes and she is very clever. She likes drawing. We always have a good time together, and I'm lucky to have such a wonderful family. 点评：这篇范文比基础版更丰富：外貌描写更细致（short black hair; big eyes），性格部分用破折号引出具体事例（— he often makes us laugh!），爱好描写更具体（fishing on weekends; drawing）。结尾用两句话，层次更分明。适合有一定写作基础的同学学习。 范文 3：进阶版 — Family Ties I have a big, happy family, and I'd like to tell you about them. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the red hat. This is my dad on the left. He is handsome and really funny — he can always make everyone in the family laugh! His favourite sport is tennis, and he often plays with me. My mum is on the right. She is beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night, and she also plays the piano really well. In the middle are my grandparents. They are my dad's parents, and they have a cute dog named Lucky. My grandpa loves sport, and he plays ping-pong every week! All in all, I love my family very much. We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 点评：这篇范文亮点很多：开头交代了照片方位（on the left, on the right, in the middle），与课文描述方式一致；用破折号引出性格特点，显得高级；描写层次丰富（外貌→性格→具体行为→爱好）；结尾用 All in all 总结。适合想要拿高分的同学背诵借鉴。 六、写作模板与框架 通用写作框架（可直接套用） I'd like to tell you about my family. I have a [big/small/happy] family. ← 开头引入 This is my [dad/mum/brother/...], [Name]. He/She is [height/build], and he/she has [hair/eyes/features]. He/She is [personality 1] and [personality 2]. He/She often [activity]. ← 逐人介绍 We always have a good time together. I love my family! ← 总结感受 七、写作实战练习 请选择以下任一题目，运用三段式结构写一篇介绍家人的短文（60-80词）： 题目 A：My Family 提示： 1. 开头：介绍你有怎样的家庭 2. 逐人：描写2-3位家人的外貌、性格、爱好 3. 结尾：表达你对家庭的感受 参考范文要点： 开头：I have a happy family. Here's a photo of us. 逐人：This is my dad. He is handsome and funny. He often plays football. This is my mum. She is beautiful and kind. She likes cooking. 结尾：I love my family. We always have a good time together. 题目 B：A Family Photo 提示： 1. 开头：引入一张家庭照片 2. 逐人：按空间位置（on the left, on the right, in the middle）描写照片中的家人 3. 结尾：总结你对这张照片的感受 参考范文要点： 开头：Here's a photo of my family. I'm the one with the blue hat. 逐人：This is my dad on the left. He is tall and handsome. He often plays tennis. My mum is on the right. She is beautiful and kind. My little brother is in the middle. He is very clever and he likes chess. 结尾：I love this photo because it shows my happy family. 八、易错辨析总表 ✘ 错误 ✔ 正确 错误原因 ✘ He is long hair. ✔ He has long hair. have/has 表示「拥有」，不能用 be 动词 is。 ✘ She always is happy. ✔ She is always happy. 频度副词 always 放在 be 动词之后，不能放在 be 动词之前。 ✘ play the chess ✔ play chess play + 球类/棋类名词时不加 the，play + 乐器才加 the。 ✘ Who's piano is this? ✔ Whose piano is this? Whose 询问「谁的」；Who's = Who is 的缩写。读音相同，含义不同。 ✘ He spend a lot of time fish. ✔ He spends a lot of time fishing. 主语 He 为第三人称单数，动词用 spends；spend time doing sth. 用动名词 fishing。 ✘ She doesn't has a piano. ✔ She doesn't have a piano. doesn't 后接动词原形，has 恢复为 have。 ✘ Does he plays chess? ✔ Does he play chess? Does 后面的动词必须用原形，plays → play。 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family! Section B 1a-2b 知识清单（挖空版） 一、核心词汇 家庭成员词汇 序号 英文 中文含义 1 father / dad 父亲；爸爸 2 mother / mum / mom 母亲；妈妈 3 grandfather / grandpa 爷爷；外公 4 grandmother / grandma 奶奶；外婆 5 brother 兄；弟 6 sister 姐；妹 7 cousin 堂/表兄（弟、姊、妹） 8 aunt 姑/姨/伯/婶/舅母 9 uncle 叔/舅/伯/姑父 10 parent 父（母）亲 11 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 12 son 儿子 13 daughter 女儿 14 grandchild 孙子/孙女；外孙/外孙女 15 husband 丈夫 ✏️【即学即练】① 家庭成员称呼 1. My mum's sister is my ________.（填家庭成员词） 2. My father and mother are my ________. 3. My uncle's child is my ________. 4. My mum's parents are my ________. 5. My dad's father is my ________. 二、必会考点 考点 1：描述外貌特征 描述家人外貌时，常用 be 动词 + 形容词，或 have/has + 名词（身体部位/穿戴）。 搭配提醒：① have/has + 身体部位：表示「长着/有」某种外貌特征，如 has long hair（留着长发）。 ② be + 形容词：描述整体外观，如 is tall / is handsome。注意不能说 is long hair ✘，应该说 has long hair ✔。 句型 含义 他/她很高。 他/她很英俊/漂亮。 他/她留着短发。 他/她留着长发。 他/她眼睛很大。 他是那个戴粉色帽子的。 ✏️【即学即练】 ② 描述外貌特征 1. My sister ________ big eyes and long hair.（用 have/has 的正确形式填空） 2. He ________ very handsome.（用 is/has 填空） 3. The one ________ the red hat is my dad.（填介词） 4. She ________ short black hair and wears glasses.（用 have/has 填空） 考点 2：描述性格特征 描述性格常用 be 动词 + 性格形容词，也可加程度副词 really / very / always 等修饰。 搭配提醒：always（总是）是频度副词，放在 be 动词后面：She is always happy. 注意不能说 She always is happy. ✘ 用法辨析：funny vs fun：funny 表示「好笑的；滑稽的」（如 He's funny. 他很幽默）；fun 表示「有趣的；好玩的」（如 The game is fun. 这个游戏很有趣）。 句型 含义 她很善良。 他很幽默。 她很安静。 她总是很开心。 他人真的很好。 ✏️【即学即练】 ③ 描述性格特征 1. My grandma is very ________（善良的）. She often helps others. 2. She ________ always happy.（填 be 动词正确形式） 3. The game is very ________（有趣的）. We all like it. 4. He is ________（幽默的）. He often makes us laugh. 考点 3：描述爱好与活动 描述家人爱好时，常用 like/love + doing（动名词）或一般现在时的动词来描述经常性活动。 重点搭配： ① like / love + doing sth. 喜欢做某事（如 likes chess / likes playing basketball） ② spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事（如 spends a lot of time fishing） ③ play + the + 乐器（如 play the piano）；play + 球类/棋类（如 play tennis / play chess），无the ④ play ... really well ……弹/打得非常好（really 修饰 well，表示程度） 句型 含义 他经常打网球。 她总是给我读故事。 他非常喜欢国际象棋。 她钢琴弹得非常好。 他花很多时间钓鱼。 我妈妈热爱运动。 他喜欢打篮球。 ✏️【即学即练】 ④ 描述爱好与活动 1. My sister likes ________（read）books every evening. 2. He spends a lot of time ________（fish）. 3. She can play ________ piano really well.（填冠词） 4. My dad often plays ________ tennis with me.（填冠词/不填） 考点 4：家庭关系表达与所有格 介绍家庭关系时，常用所有格 -'s 表达「某人的」，以及 This is... / These are... 介绍家人。 所有格 -'s 用法： ① 单数名词加 -'s：my mother's piano（我妈妈的钢琴） ② 复数名词以 s 结尾只加 -'：my grandparents' dog（我祖父母的狗） ③ 两人共有，在最后一个名词加 -'s：Jack and Sarah's son（Jack 和 Sarah 的儿子） ④ 两人分别拥有，各加 -'s：Kate's and Emma's rooms（Kate 和 Emma 各自的房间） 易错提醒：Whose vs Who's：Whose 询问「谁的」；Who's = Who is 的缩写。读音相同，写法不同！ ✏️【即学即练】 ⑤ 家庭关系表达与所有格 1. This is ________（Kate）cat. It likes fish very much. 2. ________（who）fishing rods are those? 3. These are my ________（grandparents）caps. 4. This is ________（Peter and Emma）classroom. 三、重点词组与表达 词组 含义 一张……的照片 戴粉色帽子的那个人 在左边 在右边 在中间 在他的膝上 在晚上 许多；大量 花时间做某事 ……弹/打得非常好 对……说同样的话 彼此；互相 使某人发笑 去远足 紧邻；在……近旁 ✏️【即学即练】 ⑥重点词组 1. Here's a photo ________ my family. 2. My little brother often sits ________ my dad's knee. 3. She always reads me a story ________ night. 4. He spends a lot ________ time fishing. 5. The one ________ the pink hat is my sister. 四、写作指导 知识点 1：介绍家人的写作结构（三段式） 写一篇介绍家人的短文，最关键的就是结构清晰。本单元推荐的写作结构是三段式： ★ 第一段：开头引入 功能：点明你要介绍的家庭，引出家庭照片或家庭概况。 常用句型： • I'd like to tell you about my family. • Here's a photo of my family. • I have a big / happy family. ★ 第二段：逐人介绍 功能：按顺序描写每一位家庭成员的外貌、性格、爱好，让读者了解你的家人。 常用句型： • This is my dad/mum/brother... • He/She is handsome/beautiful/kind... • He/She likes/loves... very much. • He/She often plays/reads... 写作小贴士：每人写2-3句话就够了，不必面面俱到。 ★ 第三段：总结感受 功能：用1-2句话总结你对家庭的感受，点题收尾。 常用句型： • I love my family. • We always have a good time together. • I'm lucky to have such a wonderful family. 知识点 2：写作常用句型分类梳理 ▌ 开头引入句型 句型 含义 I'd like to tell you about my family. 我想给你介绍我的家庭。 Here's a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。 I have a big / happy family. 我有一个大家庭/幸福的家庭。 Let me introduce my family to you. 让我给你介绍我的家庭。 ▌ 外貌描述句型 句型 含义 He / She is tall / short / handsome / beautiful. 他/她很高/矮/英俊/漂亮。 He / She has short / long hair. 他/她留着短/长发。 He / She has big / small eyes. 他/她有大/小眼睛。 He / She always wears a hat / glasses. 他/她总是戴帽子/眼镜。 ⚠ 注意：说「他很高」用 He is tall，不能说 He has tall；说「他有大眼睛」用 He has big eyes，不能说 He is big eyes。 ▌ 性格与爱好句型 句型 含义 He / She is kind / funny / clever / quiet. 他/她很善良/幽默/聪明/安静。 He / She likes / loves ... very much. 他/她非常喜欢…… His / Her favourite ... is ... 他/她最喜欢的……是…… He / She often plays ... after school. 他/她放学后经常打/玩…… He / She spends a lot of time ... 他/她花很多时间…… ▌ 总结感受句型 句型 含义 I love my family. 我爱我的家庭。 We always have a good time together. 我们在一起总是很开心。 I'm lucky to have such a wonderful family. 我很幸运有这样一个美好的家庭。 We love and help each other. 我们互相关爱、互相帮助。 ✏️【即学即练】 ⑦ 写作常用句型 1. 【句子翻译】我有一个幸福的家庭，这是我家的照片。 _______________________________________________ 2. 【句子翻译】他留着黑色短发，戴着帽子。 _______________________________________________ 3. 【句子翻译】她很善良，经常给我们读故事。 _______________________________________________ 4. 【句子翻译】我们在一起总是很开心。 _______________________________________________ 5. 【句子翻译】他花很多时间钓鱼。 _______________________________________________ 知识点 3：过渡词与连接表达 好的作文不只是句子写对了，还要句子和句子之间连得自然。过渡词就像桥，帮你把一个个句子串成一段流畅的话。 小贴士：过渡词不要用太多，一段话用1-2个就够了。用得太多反而显得不自然。 功能 常用过渡词 用法提示 表示并列/补充 also, too, and also 放句中；too 放句末 表示转折 but, however but 连接两个分句 表示举例 for example 引出具体例子，后加逗号 表示顺序 first, then, next, finally 用于按顺序描写 表示总结 in a word, all in all 用于结尾段 过渡词 含义 例句 also / too 也 She is also clever. / She is clever, too. and 和；而且 He is tall and handsome. but 但是 She is quiet, but she is funny. first / then / finally 首先/然后/最后 First, let me tell you about my family. Then, ... for example 例如 He is kind. For example, he often helps others. all in all 总之 All in all, I love my family. next to 紧邻；在……旁 Next to him is my mum. ✏️【即学即练】 ⑧过渡词与连接表达 1. 【连词成文】请用方框中的过渡词将下列句子连成一段通顺的话： （also, but, and） ① My dad is funny. ② He is kind. ③ He likes fishing. _______________________________________________ 2. 【句子翻译】我的妈妈很漂亮，但是有点安静。 _______________________________________________ 3. 【填空】在横线上填入合适的过渡词： She is clever. She is ______ very kind. 4. 【连词成文】用 First, Then, Finally 将下列句子连成一段流畅的话： ① Let me tell you about my family. ② I'll describe each person. ③ I love them all! _______________________________________________ 五、范文分析 范文 1：基础版 — My Family I'd like to tell you about my family. I have a small family. Here's a photo of us. This is my dad. He is tall and handsome. He often plays football. This is my mum. She is beautiful and kind. She likes cooking. My little brother is seven. He is very clever. He likes chess. I love my family! 点评：这篇范文严格按照三段式结构——开头引入（介绍家庭）、逐人介绍（dad, mum, brother）、总结感受（I love my family!）。语言简单，每句一个信息点，适合初学者模仿。 范文 2：提高版 — A Happy Family Here's a photo of my family. I have a happy family of four. This is my dad, Li Wei. He is tall and he has short black hair. He is very funny — he often makes us laugh! He spends a lot of time fishing on weekends. Next to him is my mum, Wang Fang. She is beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My little sister is five years old. She has big eyes and she is very clever. She likes drawing. We always have a good time together, and I'm lucky to have such a wonderful family. 点评：这篇范文比基础版更丰富：外貌描写更细致（short black hair; big eyes），性格部分用破折号引出具体事例（— he often makes us laugh!），爱好描写更具体（fishing on weekends; drawing）。结尾用两句话，层次更分明。适合有一定写作基础的同学学习。 范文 3：进阶版 — Family Ties I have a big, happy family, and I'd like to tell you about them. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the red hat. This is my dad on the left. He is handsome and really funny — he can always make everyone in the family laugh! His favourite sport is tennis, and he often plays with me. My mum is on the right. She is beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night, and she also plays the piano really well. In the middle are my grandparents. They are my dad's parents, and they have a cute dog named Lucky. My grandpa loves sport, and he plays ping-pong every week! All in all, I love my family very much. We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 点评：这篇范文亮点很多：开头交代了照片方位（on the left, on the right, in the middle），与课文描述方式一致；用破折号引出性格特点，显得高级；描写层次丰富（外貌→性格→具体行为→爱好）；结尾用 All in all 总结。适合想要拿高分的同学背诵借鉴。 六、写作模板与框架 通用写作框架（可直接套用） I'd like to tell you about my family. I have a [big/small/happy] family. ← 开头引入 This is my [dad/mum/brother/...], [Name]. He/She is [height/build], and he/she has [hair/eyes/features]. He/She is [personality 1] and [personality 2]. He/She often [activity]. ← 逐人介绍 We always have a good time together. I love my family! ← 总结感受 七、写作实战练习 请选择以下任一题目，运用三段式结构写一篇介绍家人的短文（60-80词）： 题目 A：My Family 提示： 1. 开头：介绍你有怎样的家庭 2. 逐人：描写2-3位家人的外貌、性格、爱好 3. 结尾：表达你对家庭的感受 题目 B：A Family Photo 提示： 1. 开头：引入一张家庭照片 2. 逐人：按空间位置（on the left, on the right, in the middle）描写照片中的家人 3. 结尾：总结你对这张照片的感受 八、易错辨析总表 ✘ 错误 ✔ 正确 ✘ He is long hair. ✔ He ______ long hair. ✘ She always is happy. ✔ She ______ always happy. ✘ play the chess ✔ play chess ✘ Who's piano is this? ✔ ______ piano is this? ✘ He spend a lot of time fish. ✔ He ______ a lot of time fishing. ✘ She doesn't has a piano. ✔ She doesn't ______ a piano. ✘ Does he plays chess? ✔ Does he ______ chess? 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $