Unit 2 Rain or Shine 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别（核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时，通过对比梳理、分层训练构建“概念-辨析-应用”逻辑体系，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1对比表+2特殊用法|通过表格对比现在进行时与一般现在时的概念、构成及时间标志；归纳情感表达与动词使用限制|从基础概念到易混点辨析，构建语法认知框架| |考点夯基|4题型（填空/选择/完成句子/句型转换）|针对be动词搭配、动词-ing形式等核心考点设计专项练习，强化语境应用|从单一语法点到句式转换，实现知识向能力转化| |综合提升|2语篇题型（语法选择/短文填空）|结合语篇语境考查语法运用，培养语用能力|从孤立知识点到语篇综合，契合中考语境化命题趋势|

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 核心语法精练 （现在进行时） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 4 四、句型转换 5 一、语法选择 6 二、短文填空 7 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. ①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他. ②主语+行为动词+其他. 时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now 或“Look!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。 often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。 · 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 · 现在进行时的特殊用法 (1)现在进行时与always等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，可传达说话人赞扬、厌恶等情绪。 Zhong Nanshan is always trying his best to save people. 钟南山总是尽最大努力救人。 My brother is always staying up late. 我弟弟总是熬夜。 (2)感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度和感情等的动词(如love、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。 I see some birds flying in the sky. 我看到一些鸟正在天上飞。 I want to be a teacher in the future. 我将来想当一名老师。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—Do you know where the teachers are?     —They ________ (have) a meeting over there right now. 2．Look! The children ________ (fly) kites happily on the grass. 3．Linda ________ (study) for the math test now. 4．It’s 8:00. People are ________ to the subway station. (rush) 5．The children are ________ (dig) some holes for young trees. 6．—Listen! Who ________ (plan) a big day out with friends over there? —I guess Bill is. 7．Listen! Somebody is ________ (explain) the meaning behind the paintings. 8．We put on thick clothes because of the ________ (freeze) weather outside. 9．Look! The workers are ________ (build) a new library near our school. 10．Look, the girl is ________ (skate) now happily with her friends. 11．It’s 10 a. m. now. Jack ________ (ride) a bike in the park with his friends. 12．Be careful. It is snowing ________ (heavy) outside. 13．The waitress ________ (serve) ice cream to the kids in the restaurant right now. 14．The students are ________ (clean) the classroom now. 15．Look! The sun is ________ (shine) through the clouds now. 二、单项选择。 1．Listen! The boys ________ the math problems over there. A．discuss B．discussed C．is discussing D．are discussing 2．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 3．— Lily, what are you doing? — Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．write D．wrote 4．Be quiet please! Your father is tired after a day’s work. He _________ now. A．sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleep D．sleeps 5．—________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. I have to stay in at the moment. A．What are you doing B．Where are you now C．How’s the weather in Linzhi D．How’s it going 6．—Where is your mum, Lucy? —She ________ with her friends in the garden . A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．will talk 7．—Look! What are they doing over there? —They ________ trees together. They are having so much fun. A．plant B．planted C．are planting D．were planting 8．Tim with his friends ________ soccer on the field at the moment. A．is playing B．played C．are playing D．plays 9．—Tom, would you give me a hand to buy some onions? We need some tonight. —Wait a minute, Mom. I ________ on a math problem. A．will work B．worked C．work D．am working 10．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains 11．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 27．I ___________ believe their son ___________ come to visit me. A．don’t；will B．/；doesn’t C．didn’t；will D．/；didn’t 28．Look! My father ________ the car slowly near our home. A．drives B．drove C．is driving D．will drive 29．Don’t talk loudly. Your brother ________ a book in the study. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 30．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practises B．sings; practising C．is singing; practises D．is singing; is practising 三、完成句子。 1．我们正期待着暑假的到来。 We ________ ________ forward to the summer holiday. 2．看！学生们正在谈论春假带来的好处。 Look! Students ________ ________ about how Spring Break helps them. 3．安娜正在做瑜伽，感觉像是在和她自己的身体对话。 Anna is doing yoga and it ________ ________ she’s talking to her own body. 4．我期待着即将到来的期末考试。 I’m ________ ________ to the coming final exam. 5．我盼望能尽快见到我的好朋友。 I am ________ ________ to seeing my good friend soon. 6．哈尔滨的天气寒冷且多雪，但是人们玩得很开心。 The weather in Harbin is cold and snowy, but people are ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．我们正在为奶奶的生日派对做准备。 We are ________ ________ for Grandma’s birthday party. 8．天气转暖，万物复苏。 The weather ________ ________ and all things wake up. 9．另一些学生在打沙滩排球方面取得进步。 Other students are ____________ in playing beach volleyball. 10．我的父亲正在看报纸。 My father ________ ________ a newspaper now. 11．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。 Our geography teacher ________ ________ the effects of global warming ________ ________. 12．汤姆，你在餐厅里找什么? What are you ____________ in the dining room, Tom? 13．灯光正明亮地照耀着整个庆阳。 Lights _________ _________ brightly across the whole Qingyang. 14．导游现在正在带她们去熊猫基地。 The tourist guide ________ ________ them ________ the Panda Base now. 15．看！现在太阳正穿过云层，光芒四射。 Look! The sun is ________ brightly ________ the clouds now. 4、 句型转换。 1．Mary watches TV in the evening. (用now改写句子) Mary ________ ________ TV now. 2．Linda is dancing in the room. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Linda ________ in the room? 3．It’s rainy in London. (同义句转换) It ________ ________ in London. 4．They play games every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ games every day? 5．The boy is running on the street.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy ________? 6．She goes to the library every Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to the library every Sunday. 7．We are listening to music now. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — ________ ________ listening to music now? — Yes, ________ ________ . 8．Tom is playing basketball with his friends.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ basketball with his friends. 9．They are having a picnic in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ in the park? 10．Do you swim on Sundays? (用now改为现在进行时) ________ you ________ now? 11．The children are drawing some pictures.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the children ________? 12．We are having a class right now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing right now? 13．Dad walks his dog every day.（用right now改写句子） Dad ________ ________ his dog right now. 14．The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today, I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song. We meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., and everyone feels 1 . The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining 2 . When we 3 the foot of Mount Song, we are really amazed by the tall trees and the rocky path. 4 the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的) , we encourage each other to keep going. We are chatting and 5 together. In the mountain, the fresh air and the smell of pine (松树) make us in high 6 . Along the way, we take many photos of 7 wildflowers and listen to birds singing in the trees. It 8 like we are walking in a beautiful and magical 9 ! After about two hours of hiking, we get to the top. The view (风景) is 10 ! We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue, with soft, white 11 . It’s a quiet and beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of the world around us. Standing on the 12 of the mountain makes us feel happy and excited. On our way back down, we feel tired but joyful. This hiking 13 teaches me the importance of teamwork and how to 14 nature. I can’t wait for our next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful 15 ! 1．A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．bored 2．A．heavily B．brightly C．quickly D．highly 3．A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off 4．A．When B．Although C．After D．Instead 5．A．crying B．making C．talking D．laughing 6．A．spirits B．happiness C．joy D．anger 7．A．hopeful B．helpful C．colourful D．useful 8．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．feels 9．A．painting B．book C．sky D．earth 10．A．terrible B．amazing C．wet D．tiring 11．A．rain B．snow C．clouds D．fog 12．A．foot B．south C．center D．top 13．A．lesson B．story C．feeling D．experience 14．A．enjoy B．pour C．reach D．have 15．A．mountains B．places C．forests D．rivers 二、语法填空 London, a 1 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 3 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 4 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 5 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 6 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 7 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 8 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 9 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 10 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 核心语法精练 （现在进行时和一般现在时的区别） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．are having 2．are flying 3．is studying 4．rushing 5. digging 6．is planning 7．explaining 8．freezing 9．building 10．skating 11．is riding 12．heavily 13．is serving 14．cleaning 15．shining 二、单项选择。 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15. C 三、完成句子。 1．are looking 2．are talking 3． feels like 4．looking forward 5．looking forward 6．having a great time 7．getting ready 8．turns warm 9．making progress 10．is reading 11．is explaining to us 12．looking for 13．are shining 14． is taking to 15．shining through 四、句型转换。 1． is watching 2．What is doing 3． is raining 4．Do play 5．Where is running 6．doesn’t go 7．Are you we are 8． isn’t playing 9．What are doing 10．Are swimming 11．What are doing 12．What are 13．is walking 14． What doing 一、语法选择 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 二、语法填空 1．European 2．to tell 3．are 4．visiting 5．relaxed 6．because 7．with 8．am driving 9．fogs 10．to have 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 核心语法精练 （现在进行时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 5 四、句型转换 6 一、语法选择 8 二、短文填空 9 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. ①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他. ②主语+行为动词+其他. 时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now 或“Look!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。 often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。 · 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 · 现在进行时的特殊用法 (1)现在进行时与always等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，可传达说话人赞扬、厌恶等情绪。 Zhong Nanshan is always trying his best to save people. 钟南山总是尽最大努力救人。 My brother is always staying up late. 我弟弟总是熬夜。 (2)感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度和感情等的动词(如love、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。 I see some birds flying in the sky. 我看到一些鸟正在天上飞。 I want to be a teacher in the future. 我将来想当一名老师。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—Do you know where the teachers are?     —They ________ (have) a meeting over there right now. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：——你知道老师们在哪里吗？——他们现在正在那里开会。根据时间状语“right now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词。主语They是复数，be动词应用are，have的现在分词形式为having。 2．Look! The children ________ (fly) kites happily on the grass. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在草地上开心地放风筝。句中“Look!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作此刻正在发生，要用现在进行时；主语the children是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying，故填are flying。 3．Linda ________ (study) for the math test now. 【答案】is studying 【详解】句意：琳达现在正在为数学考试学习。时间状语“now”提示使用现在进行时，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，则结构为：is+现在分词，study的现在分词形式是studying。 4．It’s 8:00. People are ________ to the subway station. (rush) 【答案】rushing 【详解】句意：现在八点了，人们正赶往地铁站。句中已有be动词are，结合“It’s 8:00”这个具体时间点，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；rush的现在分词形式是rushing。 5．The children are ________ (dig) some holes for young trees. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：孩子们正在挖一些坑来栽种小树。主语The children与谓语动词dig为主动关系，结合空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作；现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，dig的现在分词是digging。 6．—Listen! Who ________ (plan) a big day out with friends over there? —I guess Bill is. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在那边和朋友们筹划一场盛大的外出游玩？ ——我猜是比尔。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”；疑问词“Who”作主语视作单数，be动词用is，plan的现在分词为planning，故填is planning。 7．Listen! Somebody is ________ (explain) the meaning behind the paintings. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：听！有人正在解释这些画作背后的含义。根据提示词“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”。主语Somebody是单数，be动词用is（已给出），explain的现在分词为explaining。 8．We put on thick clothes because of the ________ (freeze) weather outside. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面天寒地冻，我们穿上了厚衣服。修饰名词weather需形容词，freeze是动词，用其形容词freezing“寒冷的”。 9．Look! The workers are ________ (build) a new library near our school. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在我们学校附近建造一座新图书馆。标志词Look! 是现在进行时提示词，结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词； build的现在分词形式是building。 10．Look, the girl is ________ (skate) now happily with her friends. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看，这个女孩现在正在和她的朋友们愉快地滑冰。根据“Look”和“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，动词skate应用现在分词skating。 11．It’s 10 a. m. now. Jack ________ (ride) a bike in the park with his friends. 【答案】is riding 【详解】句意：现在是上午10点钟。杰克正和他的朋友们在公园里骑自行车。句中“It’s 10 a.m. now”是此刻的时间状语，表示此时此刻动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is；ride的现在分词形式为riding，故填is riding。 12．Be careful. It is snowing ________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：小心点。外面正在下大雪。空格处修饰动词“is snowing”，需用副词形式；“heavy”的副词为“heavily”，意为“大量地、猛烈地”。 13．The waitress ________ (serve) ice cream to the kids in the restaurant right now. 【答案】is serving 【详解】句意：这位女服务员此刻正在餐厅里给孩子们端上冰淇淋。“right now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”，主语the waitress是单数，be动词用is，serve的现在分词形式为serving。 14．The students are ________ (clean) the classroom now. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在打扫教室。时间状语“now”提示使用现在进行时，句中已有“are”，填入clean的现在分词形式cleaning。 15．Look! The sun is ________ (shine) through the clouds now. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！太阳正在透过云层照耀。句首Look!为现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语The sun为第三人称单数，结构为“is+现在分词”，shine的现在分词为shining。 二、单项选择。 1．Listen! The boys ________ the math problems over there. A．discuss B．discussed C．is discussing D．are discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！男孩们正在那边讨论数学问题。 根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“The boys”是复数，be动词应用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。 2．Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在房间里弹钢琴。 第一空出现频度副词“often”，代表经常性动作，主语Steve为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用plays；第二空提示词“Listen!”为现在进行时标志，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”，主语He搭配be动词is，故填is playing。 3．— Lily, what are you doing? — Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．write D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在干什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。 根据问句“what are you doing?”可知，答语描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。主语是I，be 动词用am。应填am writing。 4．Be quiet please! Your father is tired after a day’s work. He _________ now. A．sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleep D．sleeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请安静！你父亲工作一天后很累。他现在正在睡觉。 根据“Be quiet please!”和时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。 5．—________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. I have to stay in at the moment. A．What are you doing B．Where are you now C．How’s the weather in Linzhi D．How’s it going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨拉，林芝的天气怎么样？——正下着倾盆大雨。我此刻不得不待在屋里。 What are you doing你在做什么；Where are you now你现在在哪里；How’s the weather in Linzhi林芝的天气怎么样；How’s it going最近怎么样。根据答句“It’s raining cats and dogs.”可知，询问的是天气状况，故填How’s the weather in Linzhi。 6．—Where is your mum, Lucy? —She ________ with her friends in the garden . A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．will talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你妈妈在哪里？——她正在花园里和她的朋友们交谈。 talks交谈，一般现在时；talked交谈，一般过去时；is talking正在交谈，现在进行时；will talk将会交谈，一般将来时。根据问句“Where is your mum, Lucy?”可知询问的是妈妈现在的去向，答语表示她正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是be doing。故填is talking。 7．—Look! What are they doing over there? —They ________ trees together. They are having so much fun. A．plant B．planted C．are planting D．were planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！他们在那边做什么？——他们正在一起种树。他们玩得很开心。 根据“Look!”及问句“What are they doing”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语They对应be动词are。应填are planting。 8．Tim with his friends ________ soccer on the field at the moment. A．is playing B．played C．are playing D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆此刻正和他的朋友们在场上踢足球。 根据“at the moment”可知该句是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。主语是Tim with his friends，谓语动词应与核心主语Tim保持一致，Tim是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。 9．—Tom, would you give me a hand to buy some onions? We need some tonight. —Wait a minute, Mom. I ________ on a math problem. A．will work B．worked C．work D．am working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我买些洋葱吗？我们今晚需要。——等一下，妈妈。我正在做一道数学题。 根据Wait a minute可知此刻正在解题，用现在进行时。 10．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你父亲在哪里？——他正在洗他的车。他总是在下雨后洗车。   第一空：根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，询问当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故填现在分词washing。 第二空：根据频率副词always可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填动词单三形式washes。 第三空：介词after后接动名词形式，故填raining。 11．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视，但现在他们正在看书。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。第一空，根据“Sometimes”可知，此处为一般现在时，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处应用第三人称单数watches，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，排除D项。故选C。 27．I ___________ believe their son ___________ come to visit me. A．don’t；will B．/；doesn’t C．didn’t；will D．/；didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不相信他们的儿子会来看我。 考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，如果带有表否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常用来否定主句的谓语动词，故此句中第二个空不能用否定形式，B、D选项可排除。根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，主句为过去时，从句也必须是过去时的一种，C选项可排除。故选A。 28．Look! My father ________ the car slowly near our home. A．drives B．drove C．is driving D．will drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我父亲正在我们家附近慢慢地开车。 句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，故选C。 29．Don’t talk loudly. Your brother ________ a book in the study. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你的哥哥正在书房里看书。 根据前句“Don't talk loudly.”可知此时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为 be+doing。主语Your brother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 30．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practises B．sings; practising C．is singing; practises D．is singing; is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，第一空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is singing；时间状语“every afternoon”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，第二空动词用practises。 三、完成句子。 1．我们正期待着暑假的到来。 We ________ ________ forward to the summer holiday. 【答案】 are looking 【详解】原句中“正期待着”是关键词。“期待”对应英语为动词短语look forward to，“正”表示动作正在进行，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构为“be 动词+现在分词”，主语We是复数，be动词应用are；动词look用现在分词looking。 2．看！学生们正在谈论春假带来的好处。 Look! Students ________ ________ about how Spring Break helps them. 【答案】 are talking 【详解】原句中“正在谈论”是关键词，标志词Look!表明句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语Students是复数，be动词用are，表示“谈论”的短语是talk about，talk的现在分词为talking。 3．安娜正在做瑜伽，感觉像是在和她自己的身体对话。 Anna is doing yoga and it ________ ________ she’s talking to her own body. 【答案】 feels like 【详解】原句中“感觉像”是关键词，对应英文固定搭配为“feel like”，后可接从句；句子主语是it(第三人称单数)，且描述当前的状态，谓语动词需用一般现在时的三单形式，即feels。 4．我期待着即将到来的期末考试。 I’m ________ ________ to the coming final exam. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】原句中“期待着”是关键词，中文“期待”对应的固定短语是look forward to。句首I’m (I am)表明句子为现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的心理状态，结构为“be + doing”。动词look需变为现在分词looking。 5．我盼望能尽快见到我的好朋友。 I am ________ ________ to seeing my good friend soon. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】中文“盼望”对应的英语固定短语是look forward to。句子开头已有be动词am，表明句子时态为现在进行时（be + doing），因此动词look需要变为现在分词looking。短语look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词（doing）。 6．哈尔滨的天气寒冷且多雪，但是人们玩得很开心。 The weather in Harbin is cold and snowy, but people are ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 having a great time 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词，表示“玩得很开心”常用固定短语have a great time；句中be动词为are，表示现在进行时（结构为be+doing），因此动词have需变为现在分词having。 7．我们正在为奶奶的生日派对做准备。 We are ________ ________ for Grandma’s birthday party. 【答案】 getting ready 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，中文“为……做准备”对应的常用英语短语是get ready for。根据中文“正在”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，故填写getting ready。 8．天气转暖，万物复苏。 The weather ________ ________ and all things wake up. 【答案】 turns warm 【详解】原句中“转暖”是关键词，表示“转暖”的常用英文表达是turn warm，本句主语The weather是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns；warm。 9．另一些学生在打沙滩排球方面取得进步。 Other students are ____________ in playing beach volleyball. 【答案】making progress 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress；由于空前有be动词are，本句应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，因此需将动词make变为现在分词形式making。 10．我的父亲正在看报纸。 My father ________ ________ a newspaper now. 【答案】 is reading 【详解】原句中“正在看”是关键词，表示“看报纸”的动词短语是read a newspaper。now表示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语father为单数，be动词用is，read用现在分词reading。 11．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。 Our geography teacher ________ ________ the effects of global warming ________ ________. 【答案】 is explaining to us 【详解】原句中“正在”，“给”，“我们”，“介绍”是关键词，表示“正在给我们介绍”的表达是is explaining to us。“正在”说明句子时态是现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语Our geography teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。explain“解释、介绍”（地理课讲知识用explain最地道），explain的现在分词形式是explaining。explain的用法：explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”，explain to us表示“向我们解释”。 12．汤姆，你在餐厅里找什么? What are you ____________ in the dining room, Tom? 【答案】looking for 【详解】原句中“找”是关键词，表示“寻找”的动词短语是look for。现在进行时中，are后接现在分词looking。 13．灯光正明亮地照耀着整个庆阳。 Lights _________ _________ brightly across the whole Qingyang. 【答案】 are shining 【详解】本句空白处缺失的是“照耀”的英语表达，且本句的时态为现在进行时，表示“正在照耀”。“照耀”的英语短语是“shine”，现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。因为主语“Lights”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“shine”的现在分词形式是“shining”。故填are；shining。 14．导游现在正在带她们去熊猫基地。 The tourist guide ________ ________ them ________ the Panda Base now. 【答案】 is taking to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用take sb. to sp.“带领某人去某地”；时间标志词“now”，可判断句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式”。句子主语“The tourist guide”是第三人称单数，因此be动词应选用“is”；“take”的现在分词形式为“taking”。故填is；taking；to。 15．看！现在太阳正穿过云层，光芒四射。 Look! The sun is ________ brightly ________ the clouds now. 【答案】 shining through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照射”和“穿过”。照射：shine，动词，由“now”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词形式；穿过：through，介词。故填shining；through。 4、 句型转换。 1．Mary watches TV in the evening. (用now改写句子) Mary ________ ________ TV now. 【答案】 is watching 【详解】句意：玛丽晚上看电视。原句是一般现在时，题目要求用now改写。now是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作此时此刻正在进行。现在进行时的基本结构为：be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词(doing)。主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，因此be动词选用is。动词watch的现在分词形式为watching。 2．Linda is dancing in the room. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Linda ________ in the room? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：琳达正在房间里跳舞。划线部分“is dancing”表示正在进行的动作，对动作提问要用疑问词What，结合现在进行时，结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?”，原句主语是“Linda”，be动词为“is”。 3．It’s rainy in London. (同义句转换) It ________ ________ in London. 【答案】 is raining 【详解】句意：伦敦下雨了。原句“It’s rainy”是“主系表”结构，表示天气状况，常与现在进行时结构（It is+动词现在分词）互换，形容词rainy对应的动词是rain，主语是It，be动词用is，动词rain的现在分词为raining，表示“正在下雨”。 4．They play games every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ games every day? 【答案】 Do play 【详解】句意：他们每天玩游戏。根据“play”和“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“They”为第三人称复数，改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词Do放在句首，后面用动词原形play，其余部分不变，问号结尾。一般疑问句用“Do”开头，动词用原形play。 5．The boy is running on the street.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy ________? 【答案】 Where is running 【详解】句意：那个男孩正在街上跑步。划线部分running on the street (正在街上跑)，是正在做的动作，用疑问词Where提问； 原句是现在进行时 (is running)，变问句结构：Where+be动词+主语+doing?，故填Where；is；running。 6．She goes to the library every Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to the library every Sunday. 【答案】 doesn’t go 【详解】句意：她每个星期天都去图书馆。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词goes是实义动词go的三单形式；变否定句时，加助动词does+not（缩写为doesn’t），放在主语后、实义动词前，同时把原来的三单动词变回原形go。 7．We are listening to music now. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — ________ ________ listening to music now? — Yes, ________ ________ . 【答案】 Are you we are 【详解】句意：我们现在正在听音乐。句子为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词are提到句首，同时第一人称we要变为第二人称you；作肯定回答时，用Yes，主语对应问句改为we，并使用are呼应问句的be动词。 8．Tom is playing basketball with his friends.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ basketball with his friends. 【答案】 isn’t playing 【详解】句意：汤姆正在和他的朋友们打篮球。原句是现在进行时的肯定句，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，后面的现在分词playing保持不变。 9．They are having a picnic in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ in the park? 【答案】 What are doing 【详解】句意：他们正在公园里野餐。原句中“having a picnic”是关键词，表示正在进行的动作，提问动作需用特殊疑问词what；句子为现在进行时，疑问句需将be动词are提前，并用doing代替原动作，故填What；are；doing。 10．Do you swim on Sundays? (用now改为现在进行时) ________ you ________ now? 【答案】 Are swimming 【详解】句意：你周日游泳吗？现在进行时的构成规则是“be动词+动词ing形式”。本句主语为“you”，对应的be动词是“Are”；动词“swim”是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变为现在分词时需双写末尾字母“m”再加“ing”，即“swimming”。故填Are；swimming。 11．The children are drawing some pictures.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the children ________? 【答案】 What are doing 【详解】 句意：孩子们正在画一些画。划线部分为“drawing some pictures”，对动作内容进行提问，用疑问词what来提问，原句主语是“the children”，谓语动词是“are drawing”，在疑问句中，将what置于句首，首字母要大写，且后接一般疑问句语序，将are提到主语前，动词drawing改为doing。故填What；are；doing。 12．We are having a class right now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing right now? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：现在我们正在上课。划线部分“having a class”是现在进行时中的动作，提问“正在做什么”要用特殊疑问词What；原句是现在进行时 (are having)，变疑问句时要保持时态不变；主语“We”提问时要换成you，be动词仍用are，并提到主语前构成疑问语序，故填What；are。 13．Dad walks his dog every day.（用right now改写句子） Dad ________ ________ his dog right now. 【答案】 is walking 【详解】句意：爸爸每天遛狗。改写句意为“爸爸现在正在遛狗。” “right now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语+be动词+动词-ing 形式+其他。主语Dad是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，原句动词walks需变为现在分词形式walking。 14．The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上打篮球。原句划线部分“playing basketball”是正在做的事情，所以要用特殊疑问词“What”来提问；原句是现在进行时，变成特殊疑问句时，结构为：“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他？”。故填What；doing。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today, I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song. We meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., and everyone feels 1 . The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining 2 . When we 3 the foot of Mount Song, we are really amazed by the tall trees and the rocky path. 4 the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的) , we encourage each other to keep going. We are chatting and 5 together. In the mountain, the fresh air and the smell of pine (松树) make us in high 6 . Along the way, we take many photos of 7 wildflowers and listen to birds singing in the trees. It 8 like we are walking in a beautiful and magical 9 ! After about two hours of hiking, we get to the top. The view (风景) is 10 ! We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue, with soft, white 11 . It’s a quiet and beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of the world around us. Standing on the 12 of the mountain makes us feel happy and excited. On our way back down, we feel tired but joyful. This hiking 13 teaches me the importance of teamwork and how to 14 nature. I can’t wait for our next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful 15 ! 1．A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．bored 2．A．heavily B．brightly C．quickly D．highly 3．A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off 4．A．When B．Although C．After D．Instead 5．A．crying B．making C．talking D．laughing 6．A．spirits B．happiness C．joy D．anger 7．A．hopeful B．helpful C．colourful D．useful 8．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．feels 9．A．painting B．book C．sky D．earth 10．A．terrible B．amazing C．wet D．tiring 11．A．rain B．snow C．clouds D．fog 12．A．foot B．south C．center D．top 13．A．lesson B．story C．feeling D．experience 14．A．enjoy B．pour C．reach D．have 15．A．mountains B．places C．forests D．rivers 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友游览嵩山的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我们早上8点在学校门口集合，大家都感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲哀的；bored无聊的。根据“I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song.”可知，去旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。 2．句意：天气好极了——碧空如洗，阳光灿烂。 heavily猛烈地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；highly高度地。根据“The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining ... ”可知，天气很好，说明阳光灿烂。故选B。 3． 句意：当我们到达嵩山脚下时，高大的树木和岩石小路让我们惊叹不已。 get up起床；get on上车；get to到达；get off下车。根据“the foot of Mount Song”可知，是指到达山脚。故选C。 4．句意：虽然山路有些陡峭，但我们互相鼓励继续前行。 When当……时；Although虽然；After在……之后；Instead相反。根据“the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的), we encourage each other to keep going.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我们一路说笑不停。 crying哭；making制作；talking交谈；laughing大笑。根据“We are chatting and”可知，一起聊天大笑。故选D。 6．句意：山间清新的空气和松树的清香让我们精神焕发。 spirits精神；happiness幸福；joy快乐；anger生气。根据“the fresh air and the smell of pines”可知，清新的空气和松树的香气让我们兴致高昂，in high spirits“兴致高昂”。故选A。 7． 句意：沿途我们拍下了许多五彩缤纷的野花，聆听着林间鸟儿的歌唱。 hopeful充满希望的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据“wildflowers”可知，是多彩的野花。故选C。 8．句意：仿佛漫步在一个美丽而神奇的画卷中！ looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“we are walking in a beautiful and magical”可知，是感觉像走在美丽而梦幻的画卷中，feel like“感觉像”。故选D。 9． 句意：仿佛漫步在一个美丽而神奇的画卷中！ painting画作；book书；sky天空；earth地球。根据“a beautiful and magical”可知，是指美丽又梦幻的画作。故选A。 10． 句意：风景令人惊叹！ terrible可怕的；amazing令人惊叹的；wet湿的；tiring累人的。根据“We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue”可知，景色是令人惊叹的。故选B。 11．句意：湛蓝的天空飘着朵朵白云。 rain雨；snow雪；clouds云；fog雾。根据“The sky is bright blue”可知，天空很蓝，说明有白云。故选C。 12． 句意：站在山顶上，我们感到既快乐又兴奋。 foot脚下；south南方；center中心；top顶部。根据“we get to the top.”可知，是在山顶。故选D。 13．句意：这次登山之旅让我体会到团队合作的重要，也教会我如何欣赏大自然。 lesson课；story故事；feeling感情；experience经历。根据“This hiking”可知，此处是指这次徒步旅行经历。故选D。 14． 句意：这次登山之旅让我体会到团队合作的重要，也教会我如何欣赏大自然。 enjoy享受；pour倾倒；reach到达；have有。根据“nature”可知，是指享受自然。故选A。 15．句意：我迫不及待地想要踏上我们的下一段旅程，去探索更多美丽的地方。 mountains山；places地方；forests森林；rivers河流。根据“next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful”可知，是指探索更多美丽的地方。故选B。 二、语法填空 London, a 1 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 3 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 4 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 5 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 6 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 7 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 8 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 9 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 10 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 【答案】 1．European 2．to tell 3．are 4．visiting 5．relaxed 6．because 7．with 8．am driving 9．fogs 10．to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦。 【详解】1．句意：伦敦是一座欧洲城市，是英国的首都。此处用形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词city。故填European。 2．句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。be happyto do sth“做某事很开心、乐于做某事”。故填to tell。 3．句意：所以有两个部分：城市的南部和北部。句子是there be结构，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语two parts是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：在那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方参观这两个部分，你可以都玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填visiting。 5．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，你会感到非常放松。此处用relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”，作表语。feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填relaxed。 6．句意：冬天不太冷而且夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot”和“the city is near the sea”可知，两者之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：那里的人经常带着雨伞出去。根据“People there often go out...an umbrella.”可知，此处表示带着雨伞出去。with“带着”，表示伴随。故填with。 8．句意：我现在正在伦敦开车。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，drive的现在分词形式为driving。 故填am driving。 9．句意：不幸的是，我遇到了多年来最浓的雾之一。根据“one of the thickest...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词fog“雾”的复数形式fogs，表示最浓的雾之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填fogs。 10．句意：我必须准时到办公室去开一个重要的会议。根据“I have to get to my office on time...an important meeting.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词have的动词不定式形式to have，作状语，表目的。故填to have。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $