Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级递进训练体系，夯实基础与综合应用并重，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|35题（含首字母/汉语提示填空、单词适当形式填空等）|基础词汇语法专项突破|从天气核心词汇（temperature, cloudy等）到语法点（现在进行时、连词等），层层递进| |综合攻坚|25题（语法选择、完形填空、补全对话）|语篇情境应用|以天气变化为线索，融合语法、阅读与交际，体现语言知识在真实语境中的综合运用|

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1.It's very cold outside. The t_______ is only -5℃. 2.Look at the sky! It's c_______ and I think it's going to rain. 3.Don't go out in the s_______. You'll get wet. 4.I don't like the f______ weather. I can't see the road clearly. 5.It's sunny and warm. Let's go to the beach and s_______ there. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1._______ (幸运的) you! You passed the exam. 2. Is the weather in Sanya _______ (极冷的)? No, it's hot. 3.Climbing the mountain is _______ (令人疲倦的), but we are still in high spirits. 4.The _______ (魔法般的) sunrise on the mountain top attracts many tourists. 5.We are making great _______ (进步) in our English study. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1.Look! It _______ (rain) heavily outside. We have to stay in. 2.The weather here _______ (not be) very cold in winter usually. 3.The sun _______ (rise) at around 6 am in summer. 4.It's _______ (cloud) today. Let's go home quickly. 5.Listen! Who _______ (shout) in the next room? 6.It's very hot. The _______ (tour) are taking photos near the ice festival. 7.My mother encourages me _______ (read) English novels every morning. 8.It's _______ (fog) today. The cars are moving slowly. 9.Although the weather is bad, many people are still in high _______ (spirit). 10.The wind is blowing _______ (heavy) and the rain is pouring down. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 1.—_______ the weather in Beijing? —It's cloudy. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. When's the weather，没有 like，故选 B。 2.—What's the weather like today? —It's _______ and the ground is wet. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 3.Look! The boys _______ beach volleyball on the sand. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 4._______ the heavy rain, we have to stay at home. A. Because of B. Because C. Although D. So 5.The temperature in Sanya is about 28℃, so it's _______. A. freezing B. hot C. cold D. cool 6.They usually _______ at home when it snows, but now they _______ a snowman outside. A. stay; make B. stay; are making C. are staying; make D. are staying; are making 7.The wind _______ hard and the rain is pouring down. A. blows B. blew C. is blowing D. will blow 8.—How's your holiday _______? —It's wonderful. A. go B. going C. goes D. went 9.—_______ you _______ (sunbathe) at the moment? —Yes, I am. A. Do; sunbathe B. Are; sunbathing C. Did; sunbathe D. Were; sunbathing 10.It's _______ today. Let's make a snowman. A. snow B. snows C. snowy D. snowing 11.The little boy is running after a dog, and his mother is _______ him to come back. A. shouting to B. shouting at C. looking at D. looking for 12._______ the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 13.The magic show is _______ and all the children are _______ in it. A. amazing; interested B. amazed; interesting C. amazing; interesting D. amazed; interested 14.—What are you doing? —I'm _______ photos of the colorful buildings. A. taking B. making C. doing D. getting 15.Thanks _______ the good weather, we can go out and enjoy ourselves. A. for B. to C. of D. with 五、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1.今天上海天气怎么样？有暴风雨。 —_______ _______ _______ _______ in Shanghai? —It's _______. 2.我的班主任很严格，毕竟她只想让我们成功。 My class teacher is very strict, she only wants us to success _______ _______. 3.今天很热。是的，温度大约是34℃。 It's very hot today. Yes, the _______ is about 34℃. 4.Emma 正在校门口等她的妹妹。 Emma _______ _______ _______ her sister at the school gate. 5.努力学习，你会取得进步的。 Study hard, and you will _______ _______. 6.虽然天气不好，很多人仍然情绪高涨。 _______ the weather is bad, many people are still _______ _______ _______. 7.黄山在阳光下很美。 Mount Huangshan is beautiful _______ _______ _______ _______. 8.不要互相追逐，那很危险。 Don't _______ _______ each other, it's dangerous. 9.在电影结束时，我忍不住哭了。 I couldn't help crying _______ _______ _______ of the film. 10.因为恶劣天气，Jim 上学迟到了。 Jim was late for school _______ _______ the bad weather. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 The weather 1. _______ how we feel and what we do. Today, let me tell you about my holiday. I 2. _______ in Stockholm with my family. It's winter now. This morning, 3. _______ I woke up, I looked out of the window. It 4. _______. The ground was all white. The temperature 5. _______ about -10℃. It was freezing! But we were 6. _______. We decided to go out and build a snowman. While we 7. _______ the snowman, it started to snow heavily again. "Look!" my sister 8. _______. "The Bright Peak is covered with snow. It looks 9. _______!" We took many photos. 10. _______ the snow, the scenery was like a magical world. We had a wonderful time. 1.A. affect B. affects C. affected D. affecting 2.A. am B. was C. were D. be 3.A. when B. although C. because D. if 4.A. snows B. snowed C. is snowing D. was snowing 5.A. were B. was C. are D. is 6.A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 7.A. made B. were making C. make D. are making 8.A. shouts B. shouted C. is shouting D. has shouted 9.A. magically B. magical C. magic D. magician 10.A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. Though 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a fine Saturday morning. The sun was shining 1. _______. My friends and I decided to climb the Bright Peak. We got up early and 2. _______ our umbrellas and raincoats, just in case. At the start, the weather was 3. _______. We were walking through a forest. Birds were singing in the trees. We were all 4. _______ high spirits. But two hours later, we were halfway up the mountain. Suddenly, the wind began to blow 5. _______. Dark clouds came and it started to rain 6. _______. We were all wet and 7. _______. "Should we go on or go back?" asked Tom. "I think we should keep going," said Mary. "We've already made progress. The peak is not far." We continued climbing. After another hour, we reached the top. 8. _______ the rain stopped and the fog cleared. The sun came out again, and the scenery was 9. _______. We took photos and shouted 10. _______ joy. What an unforgettable experience! 1.A. heavy B. heavily C. bright D. brightly 2.A. brought B. bring C. brings D. bringing 3.A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 4.A. on B. in C. with D. at 5.A. hard B. hardly C. strong D. hardly 6.A. big B. bigly C. heavy D. heavily 7.A. tiring B. tired C. tiringly D. tire 8.A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck D. Luckly 9.A. magical B. magically C. magic D. magician 10.A. on B. in C. with D. for 三、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! 1. _______ B: Not bad. I'm having a great time in Sanya. A: 2. _______ B: It's sunny and hot. The temperature is about 30℃. A: 3. _______ B: I'm sunbathing at the moment. 4. _______ A: 5. _______ I have to stay in because it's stormy here in Beijing. B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe some day the weather will be fine there. A. How's the weather there? B. Lucky you! C. How's your holiday going? D. What are you doing? E. What about you? F. It's so freezing! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.(t)emperature 2.(c)loudy 3.(s)torm 4.(f)oggy 5.(s)unbathe 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.lucky 2.freezing 3.tiring 4.magical 5.progress 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.is raining 2.isn't 3.rises 4.cloudy 5.is shouting 6.tourists 7.to read 8.foggy 9.spirits 10.heavily 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.What's the weather like; stormy 2.after all 3.temperature 4.is waiting for 5.make progress 6.Although; in high spirits 7.in the sunlight 8.run after 9.at the end 10.because of 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5: BCADB 6-10: BBBBB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5: DACBA 6-10: DBAAC 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1.It's very cold outside. The t_______ is only -5℃. 【答案】temperature 【解析】句意：外面很冷，气温只有零下5度。根据 "-5℃" 可知问的是温度，故填 temperature。 2.Look at the sky! It's c_______ and I think it's going to rain. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】句意：看天空！是多云的，我想快要下雨了。描述天气用形容词 cloudy（多云的）。 3.Don't go out in the s_______. You'll get wet. 【答案】storm 【解析】句意：不要在暴风雨中出去，你会淋湿的。storm 意为"暴风雨"。 4.I don't like the f______ weather. I can't see the road clearly. 【答案】foggy 【解析】句意：我不喜欢有雾的天气，我看不清路。fog 是名词"雾"，这里需要形容词 foggy"有雾的"。 5.It's sunny and warm. Let's go to the beach and s_______ there. 【答案】sunbathe 【解析】句意：晴朗又温暖。我们去沙滩晒日光浴吧。sunbathe 意为"沐日光浴"，let's 后接动词原形。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1._______ (幸运的) you! You passed the exam. 【答案】Lucky 【解析】"幸运的"形容词是 lucky。Lucky you! 是本单元重点句型，意为"你真幸运！" 2. Is the weather in Sanya _______ (极冷的)? No, it's hot. 【答案】freezing 【解析】"极冷的"用 freezing。注意 freezing 是形容词，描述天气。 3.Climbing the mountain is _______ (令人疲倦的), but we are still in high spirits. 【答案】tiring 【解析】"令人疲倦的"用 tiring，修饰事物；tired 修饰人，表示"感到疲倦的"。 4.The _______ (魔法般的) sunrise on the mountain top attracts many tourists. 【答案】magical 【解析】"神奇的有魔力的"用 magical。 5.We are making great _______ (进步) in our English study. 【答案】progress 【解析】"进步"是 progress，不可数名词，make progress 是固定搭配"取得进步"。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1.Look! It _______ (rain) heavily outside. We have to stay in. 【答案】is raining 【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 is raining。 2.The weather here _______ (not be) very cold in winter usually. 【答案】isn't 【解析】usually 提示一般现在时，主语 the weather 是不可数名词，谓语用单数，否定形式 isn't。 3.The sun _______ (rise) at around 6 am in summer. 【答案】rises 【解析】客观事实用一般现在时，主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，rise 加 -s。 4.It's _______ (cloud) today. Let's go home quickly. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，cloud 的形容词形式是 cloudy。 5.Listen! Who _______ (shout) in the next room? 【答案】is shouting 【解析】Listen! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 is shouting。 6.It's very hot. The _______ (tour) are taking photos near the ice festival. 【答案】tourists 【解析】tour 是动词"旅游"，此处需要名词"游客" tourist，根据 are 可知用复数 tourists。 7.My mother encourages me _______ (read) English novels every morning. 【答案】to read 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事"。 8.It's _______ (fog) today. The cars are moving slowly. 【答案】foggy 【解析】be 后接形容词，fog 的形容词形式是 foggy。 9.Although the weather is bad, many people are still in high _______ (spirit). 【答案】spirits 【解析】in high spirits 是固定短语，意为"情绪高涨"，spirit 用复数。 10.The wind is blowing _______ (heavy) and the rain is pouring down. 【答案】heavily 【解析】修饰动词 blow 用副词，heavy 的副词形式是 heavily。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 1.—_______ the weather in Beijing? —It's cloudy. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. When's 【答案】B 【解析】How's the weather? 是询问天气的固定句型，相当于 What's the weather like? 本题空格后直接是 the weather，没有 like，故选 B。 2.—What's the weather like today? —It's _______ and the ground is wet. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 【答案】C 【解析】地面是湿的(wet)，说明在下雨，故选 rainy（下雨的）。 3.Look! The boys _______ beach volleyball on the sand. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are playing。 4._______ the heavy rain, we have to stay at home. A. Because of B. Because C. Although D. So 【答案】A 【解析】the heavy rain 是名词短语，不是句子，所以用 because of。because 后接句子。 5.The temperature in Sanya is about 28℃, so it's _______. A. freezing B. hot C. cold D. cool 【答案】B 【解析】28℃是炎热的，故选 hot。freezing 是"极冷的"，cold 是"冷的"，cool 是"凉爽的"。 6.They usually _______ at home when it snows, but now they _______ a snowman outside. A. stay; make B. stay; are making C. are staying; make D. are staying; are making 【答案】B 【解析】usually 提示第一个空用一般现在时 stay；now 提示第二个空用现在进行时 are making。 7.The wind _______ hard and the rain is pouring down. A. blows B. blew C. is blowing D. will blow 【答案】C 【解析】and 连接并列句，后面是现在进行时 is pouring，前面保持一致用 is blowing。 8.—How's your holiday _______? —It's wonderful. A. go B. going C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】How's your holiday going? 意思是"你假期过得怎么样？"固定句型，用现在分词 going。 9.—_______ you _______ (sunbathe) at the moment? —Yes, I am. A. Do; sunbathe B. Are; sunbathing C. Did; sunbathe D. Were; sunbathing 【答案】B 【解析】at the moment 提示现在进行时，be + v.-ing，主语 you 对应 are，sunbathe 去 e 加 ing 变为 sunbathing。 10.It's _______ today. Let's make a snowman. A. snow B. snows C. snowy D. snowing 【答案】C 【解析】be 动词后接形容词描述天气状态，snowy 意为"下雪的"。如果选 D snowing，则表示"正在下雪"，也可以，但根据题意"咱们去堆雪人"强调天气状态是下雪的，用 snowy 更合适。 11.The little boy is running after a dog, and his mother is _______ him to come back. A. shouting to B. shouting at C. looking at D. looking for 【答案】A 【解析】shout to 表示"大声喊以便对方听见"（距离远）；shout at 表示"冲某人大声吼叫"（带有愤怒情绪）。妈妈喊男孩回来，是因为距离远要让他听见，用 shout to。 12._______ the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然天气很差，但是很多人仍然情绪高涨。前后句是转折关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。 13.The magic show is _______ and all the children are _______ in it. A. amazing; interested B. amazed; interesting C. amazing; interesting D. amazed; interested 【答案】A 【解析】amazing 修饰事物"令人惊奇的"；interested 修饰人"感到感兴趣的"。主语 the magic show 是物，用 amazing；children 是人，用 interested。 14.—What are you doing? —I'm _______ photos of the colorful buildings. A. taking B. making C. doing D. getting 【答案】A 【解析】take photos 是固定搭配，意为"拍照"。现在进行时中用 taking。 15.Thanks _______ the good weather, we can go out and enjoy ourselves. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】B 【解析】thanks to 是固定短语，意为"由于，幸亏"。thanks for 意为"因……而感谢"，不符合句意。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1.今天上海天气怎么样？有暴风雨。 —_______ _______ _______ _______ in Shanghai? —It's _______. 【答案】What's the weather like; stormy 【解析】询问天气：What's the weather like? 答语用形容词 stormy（有暴风雨的）。 2.我的班主任很严格，毕竟她只想让我们成功。 My class teacher is very strict, she only wants us to success _______ _______. 【答案】after all 【解析】"毕竟"用 after all。 3.今天很热。是的，温度大约是34℃。 It's very hot today. Yes, the _______ is about 34℃. 【答案】temperature 【解析】"温度"是 temperature。 4.Emma 正在校门口等她的妹妹。 Emma _______ _______ _______ her sister at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting for 【解析】"等待"用 wait for，根据语境用现在进行时 is waiting for。 5.努力学习，你会取得进步的。 Study hard, and you will _______ _______. 【答案】make progress 【解析】"取得进步"用 make progress，will 后接动词原形。 6.虽然天气不好，很多人仍然情绪高涨。 _______ the weather is bad, many people are still _______ _______ _______. 【答案】Although; in high spirits 【解析】"虽然"用 although；"情绪高涨"用 in high spirits。 7.黄山在阳光下很美。 Mount Huangshan is beautiful _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】in the sunlight 【解析】"在阳光下"用 in the sunlight。 8.不要互相追逐，那很危险。 Don't _______ _______ each other, it's dangerous. 【答案】run after 【解析】"追逐"用 run after，助动词 don't 后接动词原形。 9.在电影结束时，我忍不住哭了。 I couldn't help crying _______ _______ _______ of the film. 【答案】at the end 【解析】"在末尾；在结束"用 at the end，at the end of 意为"在……结束时"。 10.因为恶劣天气，Jim 上学迟到了。 Jim was late for school _______ _______ the bad weather. 【答案】because of 【解析】the bad weather 是名词短语，用 because of。"因为"后用句子则用 because。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 The weather 1. _______ how we feel and what we do. Today, let me tell you about my holiday. I 2. _______ in Stockholm with my family. It's winter now. This morning, 3. _______ I woke up, I looked out of the window. It 4. _______. The ground was all white. The temperature 5. _______ about -10℃. It was freezing! But we were 6. _______. We decided to go out and build a snowman. While we 7. _______ the snowman, it started to snow heavily again. "Look!" my sister 8. _______. "The Bright Peak is covered with snow. It looks 9. _______!" We took many photos. 10. _______ the snow, the scenery was like a magical world. We had a wonderful time. 1.A. affect B. affects C. affected D. affecting 2.A. am B. was C. were D. be 3.A. when B. although C. because D. if 4.A. snows B. snowed C. is snowing D. was snowing 5.A. were B. was C. are D. is 6.A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 7.A. made B. were making C. make D. are making 8.A. shouts B. shouted C. is shouting D. has shouted 9.A. magically B. magical C. magic D. magician 10.A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. Though 【答案】1-5: BCADB 6-10: BBBBB 【解析】全文总结：短文讲述了作者一家在斯德哥尔摩过冬日的经历，天气影响了他们的活动和心情，重点考查时态、词性转换和连词辨析。 1.B。主语 the weather 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时，谓语用 affects。 2.C。根据下文 It's winter now 以及整体语境（描述过去某个假期的经历），用一般过去时，主语 I 对应 was。 3.A。when 引导时间状语从句，意为"当我醒来时"。 4.D。look out of the window 发生在过去某一时刻，看到外面正在下雪，用过去进行时 was snowing。 5.B。描述过去的温度，用一般过去时，主语 the temperature 单数，用 was。 6.B。be 动词后接形容词，luck 的形容词 lucky 意为"幸运的"。 7.B。while 引导的时间状语从句，表示在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 were making。 8.B。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 shouted。 9.B。look 是系动词，后接形容词 magical（神奇的）作表语。 10.B。the snow 是名词短语，用 because of。because 后须接句子。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a fine Saturday morning. The sun was shining 1. _______. My friends and I decided to climb the Bright Peak. We got up early and 2. _______ our umbrellas and raincoats, just in case. At the start, the weather was 3. _______. We were walking through a forest. Birds were singing in the trees. We were all 4. _______ high spirits. But two hours later, we were halfway up the mountain. Suddenly, the wind began to blow 5. _______. Dark clouds came and it started to rain 6. _______. We were all wet and 7. _______. "Should we go on or go back?" asked Tom. "I think we should keep going," said Mary. "We've already made progress. The peak is not far." We continued climbing. After another hour, we reached the top. 8. _______ the rain stopped and the fog cleared. The sun came out again, and the scenery was 9. _______. We took photos and shouted 10. _______ joy. What an unforgettable experience! 1.A. heavy B. heavily C. bright D. brightly 2.A. brought B. bring C. brings D. bringing 3.A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 4.A. on B. in C. with D. at 5.A. hard B. hardly C. strong D. hardly 6.A. big B. bigly C. heavy D. heavily 7.A. tiring B. tired C. tiringly D. tire 8.A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck D. Luckly 9.A. magical B. magically C. magic D. magician 10.A. on B. in C. with D. for 【答案】1-5: DACBA，6-10: DBAAC 【解析】全文总结：本文记叙了作者和朋友在一个周六攀登光明顶的经历，天气由晴转雨再转晴，大家虽疲惫但情绪高涨，最终领略到神奇的景色，是一次难忘的经历。重点考查副词修饰动词、形容词用法、固定搭配和上下文逻辑推理。 1.D。shine 是动词，用副词修饰。brightly 意为"明亮地"，形容阳光照耀；heavily 通常修饰 rain/snow，不修饰 shine。 2.A。and 连接并列谓语，与 got up 时态一致，用一般过去时 brought。 3.C。根据前文 The sun was shining 可知起初天气是晴朗的，用 sunny。 4.B。in high spirits 是固定短语，意为"情绪高涨"。 5.A。blow hard 意为"猛烈地吹"，hard 作副词表示"猛烈地，努力地"；hardly 是"几乎不"。 6.D。rain 是动词，用副词 heavily 修饰，rain heavily 意为"下大雨"。 7.B。tired 修饰人，意为"感到疲倦的"；tiring 修饰物，意为"令人疲倦的"。主语是 we（人），用 tired。 8.A。修饰整个句子用副词，luckily 意为"幸运地"。 9.A。was 后接形容词作表语，magical 意为"神奇的"。 10.C。shout with joy 是常见的搭配，意为"因喜悦而呼喊"，故选 C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! 1. _______ B: Not bad. I'm having a great time in Sanya. A: 2. _______ B: It's sunny and hot. The temperature is about 30℃. A: 3. _______ B: I'm sunbathing at the moment. 4. _______ A: 5. _______ I have to stay in because it's stormy here in Beijing. B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe some day the weather will be fine there. A. How's the weather there? B. Lucky you! C. How's your holiday going? D. What are you doing? E. What about you? F. It's so freezing! 【答案】1-5: CADEB 【解析】全文总结：对话发生在 A（在北京）和 B（在三亚度假）之间。A 询问 B 的假期情况、当地天气和正在做的事，B 描述了自己在三亚享受阳光，而北京则是暴风雨天气，A 表达了羡慕之情。 逐题解析： 1.C。B 回答 Not bad. I'm having a great time in Sanya.（还不错，我在三亚玩得很开心。）这是对假期状况的回答，所以 A 问的是 How's your holiday going?（你假期过得怎么样？） 2.A。B 回答 It's sunny and hot. The temperature is about 30℃.（晴朗炎热，气温约30度。）这是对天气的回答，所以问句是 How's the weather there?（那里天气怎么样？） 3.D。B 回答 I'm sunbathing at the moment.（此刻我正在沐日光浴。）结合语境，A 想知道 B 正在做什么，问 What are you doing?（你正在做什么？）。 4.E。B回答完A的问题之后，询问A在做什么，What about you？（你呢？） 5.B。A 得知 B 在三亚晒太阳，而自己在北京遭遇暴风雨不得不待在家里，自然发出 Lucky you!（你真幸运！）的感叹。F 选项 It's so freezing!（太冷了！）不符合 A 的话语逻辑，为多余选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $